Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	310	85	225
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	35	15	25	50	25	25
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	1,005	430	575	1,695	825	875
English and French	470	210	260	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	985	425	560	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	80	45	40
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	590	300	295	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	435	125	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	40	20	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	15	10
Tamil	250	125	130	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	45	20	25	25	15	15
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	110	55	60
Czech	50	20	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	225	90	135
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	105	55	55	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	50	20	30
Ukrainian	245	110	135	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	35	20	15	130	65	70
Danish	60	30	30	130	60	75
Dutch	230	115	110	625	295	325
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	280	395	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	25	25
Swedish	15	5	10	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	65	35	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	15	5
Hindi	170	90	85	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	65	40	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	755	355	395
Portuguese	450	225	230	905	440	465
Romanian	565	255	310	40	25	20
Spanish	1,085	505	580	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	385	170	215
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	370	165	215
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	210	95	120
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	85	35	50
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	50	10	40
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	380	180	195
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	100	40	55
Hungarian	295	135	160	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,135	515	625
English and French	200	100	105	230	115	110
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	865	375	490
French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	315	135	175	490	240	250
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	360	155	205
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	360	155	205
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	55	25	30
Russian	1,320	640	680	200	80	115
Serbian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	460	215	240
Afrikaans	15	5	10	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,630	815	815
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	615	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	125	50	75
Portuguese	110	55	55	325	140	185
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	210	100	110
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	200	95	105
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	120	60	60
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	20	10	15
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	55	20	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	130	60	70	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,810	880	935
French	995	415	575	905	410	500
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	0	0	5	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	45	25	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	995	315	680	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	670	205	465	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	80	30	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	70	20	50
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	520	110	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	65	0	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	35	10	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	25	0	20
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	60	20	40	35	20	15
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	0	15
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	110	75	40
Czech	85	40	45	125	75	55
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	255	105	155
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	155	90	65	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	35	10	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	75	35	45	210	95	115
Danish	60	20	40	160	85	70
Dutch	355	145	215	645	270	380
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	970	425	550	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	40	30
Swedish	35	10	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	120	60	55	10	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	335	185	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	10
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	65	45	25
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	65	45	20
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,155	525	630
Romanian	755	335	420	40	30	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	160	60	100
American Sign Language	40	0	30	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	450	195	250
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	425	185	245
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	220	90	130
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	20	15	10
Burmese	45	15	30	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	95	25	70
Lao	355	180	175	25	0	25
Thai	70	20	50	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	435	170	265
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	90	25	65
Hungarian	295	145	145	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	110	60	50	45	0	40
Colombia	225	115	110	15	10	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	45	25	20
Guyana	290	115	175	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	50	25	25
Mexico	95	30	65	115	35	85
Peru	105	40	60	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	225	110	120
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	20	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	70	40	30
France	45	20	30	115	80	35
Germany	380	170	205	1,325	630	695
Greece	280	130	150	30	20	15
Hungary	145	65	80	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	90	30	60
Italy	855	450	405	565	305	265
Netherlands	285	125	160	585	305	280
Poland	385	180	205	220	90	135
Portugal	215	80	140	865	430	435
Romania	570	245	325	85	55	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	40	25	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,040	550	485
Africa	940	450	485	495	230	265
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	20	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	125	60	60
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	85	45	40
India	795	405	390	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	50	35	10
Iraq	160	65	95	15	10	10
Japan	40	10	25	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	130	65	70
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	25	10	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,015	470	545
Americas	205	105	95	175	75	105
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	275	145	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	95	50	50
Africa	70	35	35	85	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	425	150	270
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	60	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	400	190	210	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	685	335	350
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	470	260	210
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	695	170	530
Latin American	1,225	560	670	310	120	180
Arab	685	330	355	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	45	25	15
Korean	695	350	350	195	85	100
Japanese	295	145	150	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	45	25	20	90	65	25
Métis	565	245	320	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	80	20	60	205	100	105
American	1,030	460	570	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	35	15	15	40	20	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	620	320	305	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	705	345	355
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	10	0	0	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	385	175	210	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	430	215	220	1,695	830	865
Finnish	520	220	300	825	405	420
Icelandic	110	55	55	915	405	510
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	445	135	315	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	30	10	20
Czech	250	125	130	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	350	145	205
Estonian	120	55	65	95	50	45
Hungarian	995	485	510	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	155	70	80	140	95	50
Lithuanian	185	105	75	155	80	75
Moldovan	145	80	65	45	25	20
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	1,095	505	590	730	375	350
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	230	105	125	355	190	160
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	75	35	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	70	30	45	30	20	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	445	235	210
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	335	165	175
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	295	155	145	135	65	70
Sicilian	45	35	10	50	30	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	135	55	75
Spanish	1,275	530	745	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	790	400	395
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	315	160	150
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	20	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	20	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	80	30	50
Chilean	100	50	55	50	35	10
Colombian	355	185	170	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	20	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	80	55	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	35	10	25
African origins	1,710	835	880	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	25	10	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	45	15	30
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	0	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	220	95	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	165	70	95
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	305	155	150
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	440	230	215
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	55	25	30
Armenian	270	145	125	65	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	120	75	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	10
Israeli	155	85	75	15	15	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	55	45	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	30	10	25
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	35	15	25
Punjabi	35	20	15	425	225	200
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	25	0	20	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	0	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	905	430	480
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	815	225	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	85	25	60
Japanese	370	195	180	580	240	335
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	190	90	100
Laotian	575	295	280	20	10	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	90	25	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	15	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	610	325	280
Australian	105	60	45	330	200	130
New Zealander	70	30	40	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	620	365	250
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	460	230	225
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,145	370	770
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	305	185	115
54. History	425	205	225	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	10	45
42. Psychology	890	210	680	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	635	435	205
25. Library science	75	15	65	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	190	110	85
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	925	875	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	845	240	595
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	175	115	60
54. History	315	145	170	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	40	10	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	540	375	165
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	135	70	70
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	815	580	230
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	645	605	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	640	175	465	220	35	185
India	515	240	275	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	60	15	35
France	35	15	20	65	35	25
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,120	615	505
Philippines	570	150	420	185	35	145
India	435	190	235	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	50	15	35
France	30	10	20	30	15	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	760	690	70
22 Utilities	295	205	95	565	400	170
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	670	285	385
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	185	155	30	755	515	240
Other method	370	195	175	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	230	60	165	110	30	80
Non-official languages	635	285	350	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	340	185	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	155	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	40	35	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	40	30	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	345	150	190
English and French	195	55	145	70	35	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	275	120	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	490	200	290	265	135	130
French	615	200	415	615	315	295
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	795	340	455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	730	325	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	495	225	275	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,550	775	770