Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nelson, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nelson, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	10,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	10,230	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	5,061	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	4,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	884.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	11.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	10,570	5,040	5,535
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	1,595	835	765
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	455	230	225
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	575	300	275
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	565	305	260
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	7,000	3,355	3,650
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	605	295	315
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	565	280	290
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	630	310	320
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	725	350	375
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	775	380	390
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	800	390	405
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	715	335	380
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	705	325	380
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	755	360	390
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	725	330	390
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	1,975	850	1,125
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	670	330	335
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	410	185	225
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	290	110	175
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	235	100	135
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	375	120	250
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	220	85	140
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	110	35	80
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	30	10	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.1	16.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.2	66.6	65.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	18.7	16.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.5	2.4	4.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.5	41.1	43.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.3	40.9	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	4,825	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	980	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,770	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	715	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	535	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	10,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	8,975	4,205	4,775
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	4,465	2,225	2,245
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	3,270	1,630	1,645
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,195	590	605
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	4,510	1,980	2,530
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	2,765	1,425	1,335
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	345	130	220
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	805	315	490
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	600	115	485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	2,180	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	1,580	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	575	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	435	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,170	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	575	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	2,785	1,290	1,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	2,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	2,100	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	10,410	4,975	5,440
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	9,110	4,435	4,675
French only	35	15	25	5	0	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,270	530	745
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,410	4,975	5,440
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	10,075	4,825	5,250
French	1,005	430	575	270	120	155
English and French	470	210	260	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	20	5	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	295	130	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,410	4,970	5,435
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	10,260	4,900	5,355
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	9,415	4,540	4,875
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	9,140	4,420	4,720
French	985	425	560	275	115	160
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	845	365	480
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	845	365	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	45	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	25	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	10	5
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	630	275	360
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	190	90	100
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	185	90	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	0
Czech	50	20	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	20	5	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	110	50	60
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	210	80	125
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	230	115	110	50	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	140	50	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	60	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	55	30	30
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	35	15	15
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	165	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	85	40	45
Portuguese	450	225	230	30	20	10
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	75	35	40
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	75	35	35
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	40	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	20	10	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	25	10	15
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	150	70	80
English and French	200	100	105	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	85	40	45
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,405	4,970	5,435
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	10,225	4,890	5,330
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	10,030	4,820	5,210
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	9,900	4,765	5,135
French	315	135	175	130	55	75
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	190	75	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	190	75	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	10	0	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	115	40	70
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	25	10	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	10	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	25	5	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	5	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	25	10	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	40	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	5	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	35	15	20
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	20	10	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	190	80	110
English and French	130	60	70	40	20	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	140	55	80
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	10,410	4,975	5,435
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	9,600	4,630	4,970
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	185	75	115
French	995	415	575	215	95	120
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	385	165	220
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	380	165	215
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,660	4,085	4,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,415	3,960	4,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,424	37,035	27,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	8,420	3,970	4,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,648	32,505	25,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	7,790	3,695	4,095
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,282	33,946	23,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	6,330	2,725	3,605
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,414	5,154	5,566
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	6,535	3,150	3,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,264	30,336	21,035
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,660	4,085	4,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	8,390	3,950	4,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,879	45,733	34,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	8,385	3,950	4,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,442	38,570	30,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	7,775	3,680	4,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	36,992	43,604	31,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	6,300	2,690	3,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,452	7,422	7,474
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	6,535	3,130	3,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,216	40,757	28,203
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,660	4,085	4,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	2,125	1,175	950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,410	52,111	41,444
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	53,620	58,008	48,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.2	89.3	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	66.9	70.8	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.8	10.8	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	8,660	4,085	4,575
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	250	120	125
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,410	3,960	4,450
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	96.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,030	435	600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,635	625	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,350	555	795
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	1,130	530	600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	865	405	460
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	655	335	325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	495	280	215
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	355	205	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	270	165	105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	210	145	65
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	405	285	115
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	295	210	80
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	110	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,660	4,085	4,575
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	240	115	130
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	8,420	3,970	4,450
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,075	455	615
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,725	675	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,620	690	930
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,250	575	675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	905	450	455
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	645	370	280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	440	240	200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	335	215	120
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	425	295	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	175	115	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	185	130	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,660	4,085	4,580
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	2,125	940	1,185
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	6,535	3,145	3,390
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.5	77.0	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	1,150	470	685
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	550	225	325
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	1,120	475	645
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	840	375	465
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	735	350	380
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	490	220	275
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	425	210	215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	340	200	135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	235	145	85
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	655	465	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	200	125	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	190	135	55
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	270	210	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	56,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	50,560	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	75,537	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	66,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	69,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	59,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	3,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	86,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	74,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	240	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	260	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	2,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	75,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	67,021	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	76,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	67,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	102,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	39,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	37,555	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	85,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	73,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	83,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	72,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	108,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	92,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	48,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	43,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	2,665	1,240	1,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,172	28,370	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,955	25,424	24,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	2,630	1,225	1,410
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,103	39,098	35,372
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,902	32,887	31,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	10,255	4,915	5,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	6,000	2,810	3,195
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,550	700	850
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	1,320	595	725
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	1,145	555	595
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	1,040	510	525
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	950	445	500
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	4,250	2,105	2,145
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	945	440	500
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,010	510	500
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	855	420	430
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	855	420	435
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	595	310	285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,255	4,915	5,335
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	1,960	1,015	950
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	560	285	270
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	6,580	3,140	3,440
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	1,715	765	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	1,970	875	1,095
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	470	250	225
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	140	65	80
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	1,215	530	680
65 years and over	995	315	680	285	95	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	19.2	17.8	20.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	24.0	24.6	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	25.0	22.8	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	18.5	16.9	19.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.6	12.4	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	995	460	535
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	190	95	95
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	65	25	35
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	760	350	410
65 years and over	670	205	465	45	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.7	9.4	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.7	9.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.6	8.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	11.6	11.1	11.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.6	2.0	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,255	4,920	5,340
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	10,240	4,915	5,325
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	10,235	4,910	5,325
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,275	535	740
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,465	595	870
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,465	590	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	45	10	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	45	10	30
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	35	10	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	60	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,190	490	700
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	210	70	135
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	205	70	130
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	20	10	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	25	15	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	105	15	85
Serbian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	295	105	190
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	10	10	10
Dutch	355	145	215	45	15	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	215	75	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	35	10	20
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	0	15
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	725	335	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	160	80	80
Portuguese	660	295	365	75	45	30
Romanian	755	335	420	15	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	515	230	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	10	10	10
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	75	35	40
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	70	35	35
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	50	20	30
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	10	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	20	0	10
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,255	4,920	5,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	9,730	4,660	5,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	1,905	1,020	890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	7,820	3,640	4,175
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	525	255	270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	10,255	4,920	5,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	8,745	4,240	4,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,360	590	765
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	625	255	365
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	145	55	95
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	145	75	75
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	290	140	150
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	110	55	55
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	180	90	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	145	65	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	150	85	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,360	590	770
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	195	65	130
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	245	120	125
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	295	135	160
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	560	255	305
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	65	20	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,355	590	765
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	445	195	250
Brazil	110	60	50	20	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	10	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	390	180	205
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	30	0	30
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	660	275	390
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	10	0
France	45	20	30	20	10	10
Germany	380	170	205	55	15	40
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	20	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	85	35	50
Netherlands	285	125	160	30	15	20
Poland	385	180	205	10	0	10
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	335	160	175
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	85	30	60
Africa	940	450	485	20	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	10	0	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	180	75	105
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	10	20
India	795	405	390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	10	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	50	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	150	60	85
Americas	205	105	95	10	0	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	25	15	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	85	30	55
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	30	10	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	45	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	10,255	4,915	5,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,615	740	870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,330	1,150	1,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	6,310	3,030	3,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	735	330	400
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	385	170	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	190	100	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	195	65	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	295	150	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	40	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,255	4,915	5,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	560	255	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	530	240	290
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	260	125	135
Métis	400	190	210	260	105	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	9,695	4,665	5,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,255	4,915	5,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	90	40	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	10,165	4,875	5,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,255	4,915	5,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	50	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	660	290	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	620	275	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	400	170	235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	215	105	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	9,540	4,605	4,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	10,255	4,920	5,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	535	235	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	85	35	50
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	115	65	55
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	60	25	40
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	55	15	40
Latin American	1,225	560	670	60	25	30
Arab	685	330	355	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	15	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	10	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	85	30	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	9,720	4,685	5,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,255	4,915	5,335
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	710	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	475	205	265
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	10
Métis	565	245	320	280	125	150
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	2,595	1,270	1,330
Acadian	80	20	60	20	10	15
American	1,030	460	570	220	95	125
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	2,420	1,205	1,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	8,990	4,315	4,675
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	6,560	3,215	3,350
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	4,025	1,910	2,115
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	2,570	1,215	1,355
Manx	35	15	15	15	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,125	1,525	1,595
Welsh	1,510	735	775	425	240	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	450	245	205
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,640	775	865
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,640	775	865
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,690	1,265	1,420
Austrian	620	320	305	220	100	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	65	35	35
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	610	280	330
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,930	900	1,030
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	105	60	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,015	460	555
Danish	430	215	220	195	100	95
Finnish	520	220	300	80	20	55
Icelandic	110	55	55	40	30	10
Norwegian	440	185	255	430	180	250
Swedish	445	135	315	380	165	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	2,010	910	1,100
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	75	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	20	0	20
Estonian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	150	75	75
Latvian	155	70	80	25	20	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	35	10	20
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	510	205	305
Romanian	1,095	505	590	45	15	30
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	665	315	350
Slovak	230	105	125	45	10	30
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	695	330	370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,050	555	500
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	440	230	210	45	20	30
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	35	20	15
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	760	395	365
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	45	20	25
Serbian	295	155	145	20	15	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	40	20	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	105	50	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	110	45	65
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	80	30	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	20	15	0
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	45	20	20
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	125	60	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	15	10
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	30	25	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	105	50	50
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	60	25	40
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	50	20	30
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	35	25	10
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	495	210	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	80	40	40
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	10	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	45	15	30
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	25	25	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	90	40	55
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	90	35	55
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	325	130	195
Burmese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	130	60	70
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	80	30	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	0	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	130	95	35
Australian	105	60	45	70	45	25
New Zealander	70	30	40	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	25	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	2,935	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,480	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	770	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	4,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	4,695	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	4,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	310	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	460	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	115	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	4,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	4,355	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	4,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	935	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	915	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	780	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	4,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	3,300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	2,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	364,630	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	377,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	47.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	965	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,660	4,085	4,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	1,045	530	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,310	1,140	1,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	5,300	2,410	2,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	740	525	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	305	165	150
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	430	365	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,845	685	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	255	120	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	2,465	1,080	1,385
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,465	630	835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	175	85	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	85	55	30
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	660	260	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,820	2,745	3,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	315	175	140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,450	765	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	4,055	1,800	2,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	530	360	170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	225	115	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	300	245	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,480	590	885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	190	90	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	1,855	755	1,095
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,125	480	640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	90	35	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	65	35	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	520	185	335
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	55	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	8,660	4,085	4,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	3,360	1,670	1,685
Education	2,480	485	1,990	540	180	360
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	540	180	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	405	180	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	50	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	360	150	210
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	330	115	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	150	70	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	65	10	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	15	15	10
54. History	425	205	225	35	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	630	220	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	60	25	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	95	10	90
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	45	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	10	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	125	60	65
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	260	105	155
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	725	250	480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	95	0	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	630	240	390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	240	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	130	60	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	65	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	125	90	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	90	75	15
25. Library science	75	15	65	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	780	700	80
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	50	25	25
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	150	125	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	225	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	115	105	0
48. Precision production	600	580	15	85	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	255	155	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	50	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	205	120	85
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	935	235	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	105	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	830	170	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	345	165	175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	265	110	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	35	30	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	40	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	5,825	2,740	3,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,765	945	825
Education	1,925	370	1,555	345	100	235
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	340	105	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	320	130	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	295	115	180
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	235	85	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	100	45	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	60	10	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	10	10	0
54. History	315	145	170	25	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	480	160	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	50	25	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	85	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	45	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	0	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	70	30	45
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	200	80	120
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	530	210	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	70	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	460	200	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	165	75	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	95	40	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	20	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	50	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	115	85	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	90	75	10
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	610	535	75
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	35	10	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	135	110	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	130	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	150	140	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	90	90	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	65	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	205	110	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	40	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	165	85	80
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	755	170	590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	80	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	675	125	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	290	145	145
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	220	90	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	35	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	35	30	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,660	4,085	4,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	3,355	1,670	1,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	5,305	2,415	2,890
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	4,465	1,970	2,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	2,865	1,255	1,610
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,595	715	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	840	445	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	370	195	170
Philippines	640	175	465	20	10	15
India	515	240	275	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	165	100	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	0
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	265	130	135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,825	2,745	3,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,770	945	825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	4,055	1,800	2,255
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	3,445	1,490	1,960
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	2,185	945	1,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,255	540	715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	610	310	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	235	115	120
Philippines	570	150	420	20	10	15
India	435	190	235	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	115	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	215	115	100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,660	4,080	4,575
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,755	2,830	2,925
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,250	2,600	2,650
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	505	235	275
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	2,905	1,255	1,655
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.5	69.4	63.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.6	63.7	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.8	8.3	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,660	4,080	4,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	2,580	1,070	1,510
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	6,080	3,015	3,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	2,190	1,225	970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	3,885	1,790	2,095
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	39.6	39.8	39.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	5,755	2,825	2,925
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	95	40	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,660	2,790	2,870
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	4,495	2,120	2,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,165	670	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	5,750	2,830	2,925
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	90	35	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	5,660	2,795	2,870
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	570	380	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	635	150	485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	475	345	130
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	520	120	395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	820	255	565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	335	145	190
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,395	555	845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	645	615	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	175	145	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	90	80	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,755	2,830	2,925
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	95	40	55
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,660	2,795	2,875
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	105	90	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	45	35	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	30	25	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	450	415	30
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	235	195	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	75	55	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	715	320	390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	100	80	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	100	60	40
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	155	40	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	80	35	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	600	360	250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	205	105	100
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	520	135	380
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	855	175	680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	205	120	85
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	560	265	295
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	295	100	195
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	330	170	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,250	2,600	2,650
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	590	275	315
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	740	565	175
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	3,900	1,745	2,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	3,905	1,750	2,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,150	1,265	1,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	640	405	235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	85	55	25
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	4,645	2,310	2,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	2,795	1,445	1,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	285	130	150
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	65	25	45
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,185	530	655
Bicycle	185	155	30	235	140	95
Other method	370	195	175	80	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	4,645	2,315	2,335
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	2,815	1,260	1,550
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	1,040	570	465
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	475	275	195
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	140	95	40
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	190	105	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	4,645	2,310	2,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	165	135	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	620	340	280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,100	590	510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,390	615	780
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	750	285	465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	620	350	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	6,330	3,120	3,205
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	6,290	3,115	3,180
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	6,270	3,095	3,170
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	6,235	3,090	3,150
French	230	60	165	35	10	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	35	10	25
English and French	195	55	145	20	10	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	6,330	3,125	3,205
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	6,100	3,030	3,070
English	490	200	290	35	15	20
French	615	200	415	115	40	70
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	65	30	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	65	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	10,165	4,875	5,285
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	8,415	4,090	4,325
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,745	785	960
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	955	455	495
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	795	325	465
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	660	270	395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	430	195	230
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	230	70	160
External migrants	495	225	275	135	60	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	9,830	4,700	5,135
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	5,265	2,550	2,720
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	4,565	2,150	2,415
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	2,250	1,080	1,175
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	2,310	1,070	1,240
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	2,045	945	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,360	635	725
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	680	305	375
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	270	130	140