Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Steveston--Richmond East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Steveston--Richmond East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	99,913	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	96,610	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	37,946	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	36,354	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,161.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	86.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	99,910	48,050	51,865
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,270	7,390	6,880
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,635	2,440	2,200
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,735	2,420	2,315
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,895	2,530	2,360
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	69,500	33,155	36,350
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,760	2,940	2,820
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,795	3,520	3,280
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,730	3,395	3,330
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,560	3,175	3,380
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,255	2,970	3,280
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,310	2,820	3,495
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,610	3,405	4,200
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,430	3,840	4,590
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,940	3,695	4,245
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,120	3,385	3,730
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	16,140	7,505	8,635
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,905	2,835	3,065
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,765	1,805	1,965
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,675	1,260	1,420
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,975	915	1,055
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,820	690	1,130
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	460	150	310
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	140	45	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.6	69.0	70.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.2	15.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.8	40.8	42.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.9	41.1	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	36,350	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	10,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	3,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	21,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	885	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	9,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	8,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	36,355	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,215	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,955	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,150	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	99,240	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	85,645	40,660	44,985
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	50,875	25,155	25,720
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	47,105	23,285	23,815
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,770	1,870	1,905
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	34,770	15,510	19,265
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	23,980	12,445	11,535
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,855	695	1,165
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,065	1,650	3,420
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,865	720	3,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	29,085	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,040	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,190	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,965	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	29,085	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,260	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	22,375	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,825	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,950	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,260	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	9,885	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	14,375	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,825	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,370	6,040	8,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	36,355	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	8,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,930	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,370	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	99,635	47,930	51,705
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	84,420	41,500	42,920
French only	35	15	25	35	15	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	5,130	2,260	2,870
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	10,050	4,160	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,635	47,935	51,700
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	88,495	43,250	45,240
French	1,005	430	575	565	290	275
English and French	470	210	260	665	300	365
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	9,910	4,090	5,820
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	895	440	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,635	47,935	51,705
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	95,415	45,860	49,550
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	36,020	18,515	17,500
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	35,485	18,235	17,250
French	985	425	560	530	280	255
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	59,395	27,345	32,050
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	59,380	27,340	32,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	995	510	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	70	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	915	475	440
Amharic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Arabic	590	300	295	670	350	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	80	45	40	150	70	85
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	560	250	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	15	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	540	240	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	5,255	2,255	3,005
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cebuano	35	15	20	210	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	70	35	40
Ilocano	40	15	25	220	80	140
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	170	85	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	4,420	1,875	2,550
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	205	110	100
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	50	20	25
Tamil	250	125	130	120	65	55
Telugu	30	15	20	20	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	11,185	5,390	5,795
Albanian	45	20	25	15	15	5
Armenian	135	75	60	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,620	770	855
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,610	760	845
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	0	10
Croatian	105	45	60	100	45	50
Czech	50	20	35	60	25	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	195	90	100
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	955	455	495
Serbian	105	55	55	95	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Slovak	30	10	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,085	520	565
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	60	25	30
Dutch	230	115	110	205	100	105
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	750	360	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	6,805	3,285	3,520
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	6,180	2,980	3,195
Bengali	65	35	30	90	50	45
Gujarati	200	100	100	335	155	185
Hindi	170	90	85	750	330	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	10	10
Marathi	20	15	10	25	20	10
Nepali	5	0	0	30	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	4,230	2,060	2,170
Sindhi	35	15	15	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	20
Urdu	565	275	290	555	290	275
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	610	295	320
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	585	280	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,490	720	775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	175	95	85
Portuguese	450	225	230	195	95	105
Romanian	565	255	310	135	70	60
Spanish	1,085	505	580	985	460	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	1,060	400	665
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	520	215	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	39,055	17,955	21,100
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	39,000	17,925	21,075
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	20,425	9,480	10,945
Hakka	20	10	10	135	50	85
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	16,305	7,435	8,875
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	1,070	475	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	510	240	270
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	535	240	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	55	35	25
Burmese	15	5	10	45	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	85	25	60
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	75	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	190	110	80
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	175	100	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	150	65	80
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	45	10	35
Hungarian	295	135	160	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,220	2,075	2,145
English and French	200	100	105	135	70	70
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,955	1,950	2,010
French and non-official language	50	20	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,635	47,935	51,700
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	89,080	42,905	46,175
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	48,355	24,100	24,250
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	48,180	24,010	24,165
French	315	135	175	175	90	85
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	40,730	18,810	21,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	40,725	18,805	21,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	535	270	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	5	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	515	260	255
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	415	215	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	70	35	35
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	290	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	2,285	1,035	1,250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	60	25	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	2,090	940	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	85	40	45
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	55	25	30
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	5,405	2,575	2,830
Albanian	20	5	15	15	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	875	420	460
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	865	415	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	75	40	35
Russian	1,320	640	680	635	300	340
Serbian	45	25	25	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	125	60	65
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	3,645	1,730	1,915
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	3,290	1,565	1,725
Bengali	45	25	20	50	25	25
Gujarati	110	50	60	145	65	85
Hindi	85	40	40	265	120	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	2,430	1,160	1,270
Sindhi	15	10	5	35	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	10	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	305	150	150
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	350	165	190
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	340	160	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	690	335	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	30	15	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	70	45	30
Romanian	325	150	175	50	25	30
Spanish	520	250	265	540	260	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	520	205	310
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	315	145	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	31,070	14,290	16,780
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	31,045	14,275	16,765
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	16,430	7,510	8,925
Hakka	10	5	0	40	15	30
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	13,465	6,240	7,220
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	440	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	310	150	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Burmese	5	0	5	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	25	10	15
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	10,555	5,025	5,525
English and French	130	60	70	120	70	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	10,300	4,900	5,405
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	120	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	99,635	47,935	51,700
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	71,510	34,675	36,840
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	14,025	6,710	7,315
French	995	415	575	480	200	280
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	13,150	6,140	7,010
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	13,150	6,140	7,010
English and French	45	25	20	45	25	25
English and non-official language	115	60	60	335	150	180
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,970	40,405	44,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	81,360	38,655	42,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	27,270	32,191	23,839
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	81,510	38,790	42,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	25,254	28,568	22,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	72,635	35,085	37,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,376	32,880	23,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	58,465	24,625	33,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,695	858	2,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	58,890	29,330	29,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,513	35,462	26,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	81,400	38,590	42,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,273	43,867	33,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	81,605	38,780	42,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,451	36,293	28,971
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	72,650	35,035	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,360	44,559	32,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	58,670	24,640	34,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,601	5,344	5,786
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	58,930	29,290	29,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,003	45,623	34,449
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,990	40,420	44,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	24,785	13,610	11,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,803	55,809	47,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,949	64,651	54,225
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.7	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.7	79.4	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.3	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	84,975	40,405	44,570
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,610	1,750	1,860
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	81,360	38,655	42,710
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	17,070	7,400	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	15,630	6,535	9,095
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,445	4,495	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,685	3,970	4,715
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,470	3,515	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,705	2,840	2,865
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,310	2,325	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,260	1,855	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,450	1,505	950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,665	1,020	640
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,675	3,190	1,485
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,215	2,135	1,080
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,460	1,055	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,975	40,405	44,565
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,465	1,615	1,855
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	81,510	38,790	42,720
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	17,605	7,765	9,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	16,290	6,930	9,360
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,255	5,410	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,080	4,605	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,075	3,895	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,765	3,085	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,920	2,245	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,640	1,590	1,050
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,890	3,265	1,620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,615	1,025	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	955	615	340
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,310	1,620	690
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,970	40,405	44,570
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	26,080	11,075	15,010
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	58,890	29,330	29,560
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.3	72.6	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,465	3,785	4,675
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,760	2,105	2,665
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,700	3,885	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,085	3,190	3,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,625	3,090	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,685	2,770	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,395	2,220	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,405	1,950	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,640	1,560	1,080
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,130	4,770	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,040	1,260	780
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,365	850	515
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,725	2,660	1,065
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	36,355	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	83,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	73,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	36,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	28,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	97,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	83,098	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	36,355	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	11,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	36,350	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	27,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	82,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,981	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	71,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	100,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	88,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	97,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	14,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	112,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	95,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	65,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	56,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,220	5,040	6,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,332	33,004	28,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,880	29,440	26,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,255	5,100	6,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,668	43,295	36,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,308	35,692	31,330
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	99,235	47,790	51,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	52,450	24,615	27,835
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	13,855	6,440	7,415
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	10,535	4,860	5,675
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	9,520	4,485	5,030
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,155	4,335	4,820
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,385	4,490	4,895
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	46,785	23,180	23,610
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,305	4,495	4,805
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,935	4,880	5,055
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,695	4,830	4,870
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,765	4,895	4,875
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,090	4,080	4,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,235	47,790	51,445
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,560	9,045	8,515
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,515	2,905	2,615
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	65,995	31,380	34,610
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	15,685	7,365	8,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	19,130	8,830	10,295
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,755	1,865	1,890
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,190	615	580
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	12,210	5,530	6,685
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,165	1,435	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	19.3	18.5	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.4	20.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.6	21.2	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	18.5	17.6	19.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	20.2	19.5	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	15,480	7,155	8,320
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	3,055	1,495	1,560
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	940	475	465
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	10,510	4,830	5,675
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,910	825	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	17.4	16.5	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	17.0	16.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	15.9	15.4	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	12.2	11.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,265	47,740	51,525
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	89,195	43,470	45,720
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	89,170	43,460	45,710
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,110	2,255	2,860
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	69,345	32,305	37,040
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	69,325	32,295	37,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,380	705	675
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,300	670	625
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	790	355	435	920	475	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	370	225	145	315	160	155
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	660	310	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	20	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	645	295	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	7,315	3,120	4,195
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cebuano	65	15	50	335	160	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	115	45	70
Ilocano	55	20	35	200	95	100
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	270	140	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	6,820	2,890	3,940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	90	30	60
Creole languages	50	25	20	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	305	165	135
Kannada	30	15	10	30	20	15
Malayalam	125	65	60	40	20	20
Tamil	240	120	120	190	105	80
Telugu	50	20	25	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	14,580	7,145	7,435
Albanian	60	20	40	40	20	20
Armenian	185	105	75	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,780	865	920
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,785	860	920
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	0	15
Croatian	185	95	90	130	55	75
Czech	85	40	45	50	10	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	225	125	110
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,160	575	590
Serbian	155	90	65	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	15	10
Slovak	50	15	35	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,450	715	730
Afrikaans	75	35	45	70	35	30
Danish	60	20	40	95	65	35
Dutch	355	145	215	195	110	90
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,060	500	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	8,860	4,365	4,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	8,250	4,070	4,180
Bengali	120	60	55	120	65	55
Gujarati	460	215	250	665	315	350
Hindi	685	385	300	2,215	1,055	1,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	65	35	35
Marathi	45	30	15	85	45	40
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	5,485	2,755	2,735
Sindhi	10	10	0	190	70	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	55	20	30
Urdu	600	300	300	960	520	440
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	590	275	310
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,530	1,190	1,340
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	300	140	160
Portuguese	660	295	365	250	115	135
Romanian	755	335	420	175	100	75
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,895	900	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	1,940	865	1,075
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	585	260	325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	70	15	55
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	45	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	43,815	20,345	23,470
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	43,750	20,320	23,435
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	24,800	11,585	13,220
Hakka	25	10	15	145	55	90
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	24,910	11,285	13,620
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	1,450	695	760
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	635	315	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	695	295	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	65	30	35
Burmese	45	15	30	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	115	40	75
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	100	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	230	140	95
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkish	110	55	55	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	180	95	85
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	25	10	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,265	47,740	51,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	84,085	40,790	43,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	15,795	8,120	7,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	68,285	32,665	35,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	15,185	6,950	8,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	99,265	47,740	51,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	39,280	19,960	19,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	57,150	26,470	30,680
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,055	4,390	4,660
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	6,780	3,220	3,565
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	19,070	8,645	10,425
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	15,715	7,210	8,510
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	7,455	3,460	3,995
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	8,260	3,745	4,515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	6,525	3,005	3,520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,835	1,310	1,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	57,150	26,470	30,685
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,955	1,995	1,965
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	8,955	4,625	4,330
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	10,790	5,045	5,745
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	25,260	10,970	14,290
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	8,185	3,840	4,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	57,150	26,470	30,680
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,070	1,000	1,070
Brazil	110	60	50	80	45	30
Colombia	225	115	110	35	15	25
El Salvador	130	45	80	80	45	40
Guyana	290	115	175	25	25	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	50	25	30
Mexico	95	30	65	215	60	145
Peru	105	40	60	145	65	85
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	765	405	360
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	555	250	300
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,245	2,125	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	50	20	25
Croatia	75	30	45	55	20	35
France	45	20	30	85	50	40
Germany	380	170	205	350	195	155
Greece	280	130	150	55	35	20
Hungary	145	65	80	65	35	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	85	35	55
Italy	855	450	405	75	40	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	130	80	50
Poland	385	180	205	200	105	100
Portugal	215	80	140	110	55	55
Romania	570	245	325	175	90	80
Russian Federation	790	355	435	515	250	265
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	80	40	40
Ukraine	525	240	290	275	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,460	715	745
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	480	225	250
Africa	940	450	485	1,225	580	645
Algeria	10	0	0	60	35	30
Egypt	90	35	60	75	45	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	90	40	45	235	90	150
Morocco	25	10	15	25	0	30
Nigeria	75	35	40	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	40
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	265	140	125
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	460	235	225
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	48,810	22,415	26,395
Afghanistan	165	80	85	145	65	80
Bangladesh	65	30	30	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	18,310	8,280	10,025
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10,745	5,020	5,725
India	795	405	390	3,700	1,785	1,920
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	335	175	150
Iraq	160	65	95	225	120	100
Japan	40	10	25	645	190	455
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	425	185	240
Lebanon	210	95	120	65	40	25
Pakistan	370	190	175	645	330	315
Philippines	1,145	400	745	7,115	3,195	3,915
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	40	20
Taiwan	175	70	105	3,285	1,505	1,780
Viet Nam	490	200	290	650	275	375
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,225	1,070	1,150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	795	345	450
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	6,525	3,010	3,520
Americas	205	105	95	195	95	100
Brazil	35	15	15	15	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	95	55	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	25	20
Europe	390	190	200	225	125	95
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	65	35	35
Ukraine	60	20	40	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	30	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	20	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	6,060	2,750	3,305
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	3,330	1,485	1,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	210	95	115
India	125	65	70	430	220	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	20	0	10
Israel	85	50	30	25	0	20
Japan	10	0	0	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	175	100	80
Philippines	240	85	160	1,175	505	670
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	30	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	150	85	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	99,265	47,740	51,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	60,570	28,040	32,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	23,595	12,075	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	15,095	7,620	7,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	48,745	22,385	26,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	32,795	15,740	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	11,480	7,015	4,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	21,315	8,730	12,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	12,925	5,140	7,785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,880	995	890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	1,145	515	635
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	910	400	510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	890	390	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	525	255	270
Métis	400	190	210	360	135	225
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	98,355	47,335	51,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,265	47,740	51,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	98,935	47,580	51,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,265	47,740	51,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	175	65	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	140	60	80
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	20	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	935	400	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	885	370	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	550	255	300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	330	120	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	98,160	47,280	50,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	99,265	47,740	51,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	74,205	35,140	39,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	10,175	5,100	5,075
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	46,700	21,970	24,735
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	685	335	345
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	7,655	3,465	4,190
Latin American	1,225	560	670	860	390	470
Arab	685	330	355	780	410	370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,090	505	585
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	695	350	345
Korean	695	350	350	585	270	315
Japanese	295	145	150	2,260	1,050	1,210
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	225	100	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	2,500	1,190	1,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	25,060	12,600	12,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,265	47,740	51,525
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,110	465	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	750	340	410
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	400	145	255
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	7,780	3,870	3,910
Acadian	80	20	60	15	0	10
American	1,030	460	570	630	335	295
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	7,345	3,630	3,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	26,510	13,140	13,370
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	15,995	7,820	8,175
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	9,645	4,800	4,845
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,685	2,610	3,075
Manx	35	15	15	40	20	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,205	3,595	3,610
Welsh	1,510	735	775	875	460	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,135	550	585
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,000	1,420	1,585
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,000	1,415	1,585
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	6,655	3,325	3,335
Austrian	620	320	305	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	155	70	85
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,705	830	875
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,775	2,400	2,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,505	1,240	1,265
Danish	430	215	220	505	250	255
Finnish	520	220	300	240	115	125
Icelandic	110	55	55	250	135	120
Norwegian	440	185	255	750	375	375
Swedish	445	135	315	845	395	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,180	3,085	3,095
Bulgarian	140	85	55	40	20	20
Byelorussian	215	115	95	115	60	55
Czech	250	125	130	155	65	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	45	15	30
Estonian	120	55	65	35	25	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	510	295	210
Latvian	155	70	80	40	35	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	95	50	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,500	695	800
Romanian	1,095	505	590	430	245	185
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,840	930	905
Slovak	230	105	125	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,425	1,155	1,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	135	45	95
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,585	2,200	2,390
Albanian	70	30	45	50	20	30
Bosnian	45	25	15	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	395	200	195
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	350	195	155
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,165	545	615
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	25	10	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	755	365	395
Serbian	295	155	145	200	90	110
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	15	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,850	855	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	75	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	655	350	310
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	525	290	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	115	50	65
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	490	255	235
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	40	15	30
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	30	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	180	110	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	85	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,360	655	705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	40	30	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	65	30	40
Chilean	100	50	55	150	85	65
Colombian	355	185	170	25	10	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	40	15	30
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	20	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	65	25	45
Guyanese	365	185	185	45	20	25
Hispanic	45	25	25	40	25	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	410	180	230
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	215	110	105
Salvadorean	135	55	80	90	50	35
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	70	30	35
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,100	510	590
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	90	30	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	50	20	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	0	15
North African origins	295	135	165	260	145	110
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	105	55	45
Libyan	10	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	25	10	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	20	10	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	485	205	280
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	30	0	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	65
South African	385	195	190	135	75	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	100	45	60
Other African origins	600	285	315	305	145	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	260	115	140
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	72,635	34,480	38,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,250	1,160	1,095
Afghan	330	130	200	275	120	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	250	100	145
Armenian	270	145	125	90	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	35	15	20
Georgian	20	15	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	490	265	230
Iraqi	220	90	130	320	180	140
Israeli	155	85	75	130	65	60
Jordanian	75	35	40	20	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	125	70	50
Palestinian	155	95	60	185	105	75
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	125	60	65	125	70	55
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	55	30	30	25	20	10
Turk	140	70	70	220	120	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	15	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	35	15	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	10,115	5,085	5,030
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	40	20	20
Bengali	20	10	10	15	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	8,705	4,320	4,380
Goan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	590	355	240
Punjabi	35	20	15	645	345	300
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	205	110	90
Tamil	50	30	25	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	245	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	60,570	28,345	32,220
Burmese	25	0	20	55	30	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	85	50	40
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	48,350	22,735	25,615
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	8,765	3,990	4,775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	170	70	105
Japanese	370	195	180	2,860	1,350	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	725	355	365	720	340	385
Laotian	575	295	280	25	20	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	185	105	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	120	50	70	1,500	760	745
Thai	100	40	65	130	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	40	20	25
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	20	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	675	285	390
Australian	105	60	45	130	70	55
New Zealander	70	30	40	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	550	215	335
Fijian	0	0	0	415	165	250
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	20	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	36,335	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	26,955	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	9,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	36,335	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	14,380	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	21,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	36,330	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	9,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	11,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	9,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	36,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	15,115	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	36,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	34,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	36,335	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	33,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	36,330	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,855	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	8,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	4,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	36,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	34,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	36,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	20,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	36,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,515	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	36,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	24,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	12,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	26,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,278	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	699,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	865,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	9,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,291	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,331	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,990	40,420	44,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	11,860	5,385	6,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	25,645	12,080	13,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	47,490	22,955	24,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,090	2,795	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,005	1,160	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,080	1,630	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,740	5,575	7,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,505	1,545	1,950
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	27,155	13,035	14,125
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	19,315	8,890	10,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,710	810	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	610	325	285
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,805	2,490	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	720	515	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,880	26,685	30,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,565	2,075	2,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	14,640	6,810	7,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	37,675	17,800	19,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,825	1,890	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,390	790	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,440	1,100	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,660	4,210	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,735	1,230	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	22,460	10,470	11,985
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	15,890	7,160	8,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,370	625	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	440	230	205
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,220	2,120	2,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	535	335	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	84,995	40,420	44,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	37,505	17,470	20,040
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,635	570	2,060
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,635	570	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,010	875	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	385	275	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,630	600	1,030
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,990	1,165	1,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	490	130	360
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	860	255	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,010	415	595
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	85	80	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	145	100	40
54. History	425	205	225	315	165	145
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	90	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,200	2,275	3,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	130	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	555	205	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	730	100	630
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	845	285	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	115	40	75
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,085	280	810
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,735	1,325	1,410
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	12,750	5,295	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	255	75	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	12,485	5,220	7,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,125	1,130	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	790	360	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	575	275	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	675	465	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,795	1,940	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,250	1,675	570
25. Library science	75	15	65	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	390	210	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	55	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,070	7,055	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	320	230	90
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,650	2,935	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,365	1,235	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,015	970	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,310	1,285	25
48. Precision production	600	580	15	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	575	335	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	355	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	220	135	80
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,560	1,435	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	405	245	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,020	1,105	3,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	135	85	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,770	895	875
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,230	465	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	340	275	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	56,880	26,685	30,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	19,205	8,880	10,325
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,830	385	1,445
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,830	385	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,615	715	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,280	480	800
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,345	880	1,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	380	105	275
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	665	175	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	790	310	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	65	60	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	120	85	30
54. History	315	145	170	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	75	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,075	1,790	3,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	105	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	490	155	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	600	75	525
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	705	205	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	100	30	75
42. Psychology	740	180	565	850	235	620
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,230	1,070	1,160
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	10,695	4,320	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	220	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	10,465	4,265	6,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,555	800	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	585	260	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	425	195	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	30	0	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	485	330	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,480	1,705	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,070	1,530	545
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	295	150	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,095	5,180	905
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	260	170	90
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,950	2,305	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	945	840	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	740	705	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	975	950	25
48. Precision production	415	400	10	220	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	480	250	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	305	155	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	180	100	75
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,180	1,090	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	285	180	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,785	835	2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,325	670	655
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	925	355	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	155	120	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	245	200	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,990	40,420	44,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	37,505	17,465	20,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	47,485	22,950	24,535
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	27,880	13,775	14,110
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	23,530	11,445	12,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,355	2,330	2,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	19,605	9,175	10,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,675	970	705
Philippines	640	175	465	3,805	1,505	2,295
India	515	240	275	955	485	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,080	600	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	5,605	2,560	3,045
France	35	15	20	55	25	25
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	6,430	3,030	3,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,885	26,685	30,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	19,205	8,885	10,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	37,675	17,800	19,875
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,110	10,845	11,260
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	18,905	9,125	9,780
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,205	1,720	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	15,565	6,955	8,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,310	735	575
Philippines	570	150	420	3,225	1,250	1,970
India	435	190	235	775	385	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	685	345	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	4,860	2,165	2,695
France	30	10	20	45	25	25
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,675	2,045	2,635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,995	40,425	44,575
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	53,885	27,410	26,470
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	50,960	25,925	25,035
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,920	1,490	1,440
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	31,110	13,010	18,100
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.4	67.8	59.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.0	64.1	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.4	5.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,990	40,420	44,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	29,925	12,460	17,465
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	55,065	27,960	27,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	25,480	14,075	11,400
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	29,585	13,880	15,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	53,880	27,410	26,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,145	550	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	52,740	26,860	25,880
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	45,830	22,575	23,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,905	4,285	2,625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	53,885	27,410	26,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,140	550	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	52,740	26,860	25,880
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,425	4,045	2,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,965	3,155	6,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,080	3,350	735
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,695	755	1,945
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,780	1,535	3,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,640	770	865
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	15,650	6,735	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	5,385	5,080	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	575	445	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,550	985	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	53,885	27,415	26,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	52,745	26,860	25,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	445	275	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	115	60	55
22 Utilities	295	205	95	210	145	65
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,610	2,195	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,610	2,450	1,160
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,710	1,670	1,035
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,285	3,325	3,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,850	2,750	1,100
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,485	815	670
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,175	1,380	1,790
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,590	805	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,910	2,655	2,255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	80	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,385	1,270	1,115
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,345	1,220	2,120
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,635	935	3,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,135	615	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,305	2,470	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,215	955	1,265
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,650	835	815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	50,960	25,925	25,035
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,150	2,185	1,970
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	855	650	205
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,170	3,660	1,510
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	40,785	19,430	21,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	23,130	10,610	12,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	17,300	8,560	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	215	160	55
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	140	95	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	45,955	23,090	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	31,715	17,625	14,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,945	855	2,090
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	8,420	3,225	5,190
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,810	685	1,125
Bicycle	185	155	30	585	440	140
Other method	370	195	175	475	255	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	45,955	23,090	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	9,990	4,655	5,340
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	16,405	8,410	7,990
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	11,135	5,900	5,235
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,955	2,455	2,500
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,475	1,670	1,800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	45,955	23,095	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,070	1,375	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,615	3,250	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,625	5,220	5,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	11,190	5,205	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	9,345	4,210	5,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,110	3,840	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	57,270	29,010	28,265
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	54,160	27,505	26,655
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	47,615	24,075	23,545
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	47,560	24,040	23,520
French	230	60	165	55	30	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	6,545	3,440	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	6,545	3,435	3,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	310	205	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	30	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	245	165	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	250	165	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	160	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	6,000	3,140	2,860
Chinese languages	370	180	190	6,000	3,140	2,860
Cantonese	135	55	80	3,055	1,565	1,485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	2,870	1,545	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	3,115	1,495	1,615
English and French	195	55	145	80	50	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,985	1,435	1,550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	57,275	29,010	28,265
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	47,645	24,550	23,090
English	490	200	290	2,435	1,240	1,200
French	615	200	415	340	140	195
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	6,635	2,980	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	6,640	2,985	3,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	160	60	95
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	98,365	47,285	51,080
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	84,785	40,735	44,050
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	13,580	6,550	7,030
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	8,225	3,865	4,355
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,360	2,680	2,670
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,055	1,545	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,460	1,210	1,255
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	590	330	260
External migrants	495	225	275	2,305	1,140	1,165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	94,605	45,350	49,255
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	56,695	27,105	29,590
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	37,905	18,245	19,660
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	21,675	10,325	11,350
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	16,235	7,920	8,310
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	8,115	4,125	3,985
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,490	3,280	3,200
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,625	840	790
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	8,120	3,800	4,320