Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Surrey--Newton British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey--Newton [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	114,605	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	105,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	35,942	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	33,667	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	3,815.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	30.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	114,605	57,190	57,415
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	21,605	11,240	10,365
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,930	3,575	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,505	3,965	3,535
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	7,175	3,700	3,470
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	77,965	38,925	39,040
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,970	4,195	3,775
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,255	4,435	3,825
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	7,975	3,985	3,990
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,965	4,340	4,625
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,700	4,205	4,495
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	8,045	3,935	4,110
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,550	3,705	3,840
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,400	3,780	3,615
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,815	3,360	3,460
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,290	2,985	3,305
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,030	7,020	8,010
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,455	2,585	2,870
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,850	1,840	2,010
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,725	1,285	1,445
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,575	735	840
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,430	575	850
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	980	420	560
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	340	120	220
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	90	20	70
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	10	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.9	19.7	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	13.1	12.3	14.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	37.6	36.8	38.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	36.3	35.4	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	33,670	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	7,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	25,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	505	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	9,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	9,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	33,665	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	7,705	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,525	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,445	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	8,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	113,390	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	92,995	45,945	47,055
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	56,305	28,235	28,070
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	52,965	26,575	26,390
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,340	1,665	1,680
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	36,695	17,710	18,985
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	25,625	14,180	11,445
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,165	935	1,230
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,110	1,640	2,475
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,800	955	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	12,060	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	8,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	31,415	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	26,815	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	25,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	26,815	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	9,380	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	17,435	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,835	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	8,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,190	6,725	7,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	33,665	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	22,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,530	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	4,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	113,810	56,520	57,290
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	98,360	50,095	48,260
French only	35	15	25	50	25	30
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,860	1,750	2,105
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	11,545	4,650	6,895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,805	56,520	57,285
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	101,080	51,305	49,775
French	1,005	430	575	585	280	305
English and French	470	210	260	705	340	370
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	11,440	4,595	6,840
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	935	445	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,810	56,520	57,285
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	107,635	53,405	54,235
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	37,860	19,125	18,740
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	37,360	18,890	18,470
French	985	425	560	505	240	270
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	69,775	34,280	35,500
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	69,750	34,270	35,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,480	715	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	550	260	290
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	540	255	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	925	455	470
Amharic	10	5	5	75	30	45
Arabic	590	300	295	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	95	35	55
Vietnamese	395	185	210	490	235	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	3,420	1,495	1,925
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	170	65	105
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	25	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	145	60	85
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	2,890	1,280	1,610
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	470	230	235
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	205	100	100
Tamil	250	125	130	205	105	105
Telugu	30	15	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	60,315	29,965	30,355
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Armenian	135	75	60	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	855	410	450
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	855	410	450
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	15	10
Croatian	105	45	60	70	30	35
Czech	50	20	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	260	115	145
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	235	110	120
Serbian	105	55	55	40	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Slovak	30	10	20	40	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	700	315	380
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	40	15	20
Dutch	230	115	110	135	65	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	475	215	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	56,735	28,230	28,505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	55,770	27,755	28,020
Bengali	65	35	30	175	85	85
Gujarati	200	100	100	610	305	310
Hindi	170	90	85	4,815	2,300	2,515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	25	5	15
Marathi	20	15	10	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	90	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	47,400	23,685	23,715
Sindhi	35	15	15	90	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	140	75	70
Urdu	565	275	290	2,395	1,190	1,205
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	940	470	470
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	290	155	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,880	935	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	165	95	70
Portuguese	450	225	230	225	105	120
Romanian	565	255	310	100	50	45
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,385	675	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	165	55	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	165	65	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	210	100	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,515	1,165	1,345
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,465	1,145	1,320
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	850	390	455
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,350	625	725
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	145	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	55	25	30
Burmese	15	5	10	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	65	20	45
Lao	345	165	175	30	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	155	65	85
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	30	10	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	6,165	3,120	3,050
English and French	200	100	105	170	70	100
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	5,885	2,995	2,890
French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	75	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,805	56,520	57,285
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	97,660	48,410	49,245
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	49,150	24,500	24,655
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	48,950	24,400	24,555
French	315	135	175	205	100	100
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	48,505	23,910	24,595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	48,510	23,915	24,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	940	450	490
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	335	145	190
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	335	145	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	600	300	300
Amharic	5	0	5	40	15	25
Arabic	230	115	115	520	265	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	385	185	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	45	20	25
Vietnamese	225	105	120	330	160	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,395	650	745
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	50	20	25
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	1,260	585	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	250	120	135
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	100	50	50
Tamil	150	75	75	115	50	65
Telugu	10	0	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	43,265	21,485	21,780
Albanian	20	5	15	20	10	15
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	370	180	195
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	375	180	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	130	60	70
Russian	1,320	640	680	155	70	80
Serbian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	30	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	80	35	45
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	55	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	41,830	20,785	21,045
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	41,215	20,485	20,730
Bengali	45	25	20	100	55	50
Gujarati	110	50	60	330	150	180
Hindi	85	40	40	2,590	1,230	1,360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	36,435	18,185	18,250
Sindhi	15	10	5	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	75	35	40
Urdu	315	145	165	1,585	780	805
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	600	300	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	190	100	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	410	200	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	925	455	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	25	10	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	75	35	45
Romanian	325	150	175	50	20	25
Spanish	520	250	265	775	395	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	130	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	60	25	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,830	845	990
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,780	820	960
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	550	250	300
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,105	515	590
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	50	25	25
Burmese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	30	10	20
Lao	185	95	90	15	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	40	10	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	16,145	8,110	8,035
English and French	130	60	70	105	55	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	15,870	7,995	7,875
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	135	50	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	113,805	56,520	57,290
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	82,765	40,960	41,805
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	16,210	8,300	7,915
French	995	415	575	380	170	210
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	13,975	6,860	7,115
Aboriginal	0	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	13,945	6,850	7,095
English and French	45	25	20	70	40	30
English and non-official language	115	60	60	330	160	165
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,790	45,090	46,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	86,610	42,625	43,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	25,495	31,213	21,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	86,695	42,705	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	23,903	27,884	20,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	73,410	37,880	35,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,127	32,316	20,642
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	65,370	28,365	37,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,134	1,150	4,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	65,465	34,450	31,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,417	33,051	22,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,785	45,185	46,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	86,610	42,595	44,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	33,045	38,463	27,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	86,740	42,720	44,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	28,826	32,681	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	73,655	37,800	35,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	33,226	39,168	26,961
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	65,255	28,335	36,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,357	5,573	6,959
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	65,460	34,290	31,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,051	39,592	27,956
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,785	45,190	46,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	24,740	14,785	9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	45,171	48,383	40,966
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	50,711	54,899	44,492
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.6	90.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.7	82.7	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.4	9.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	5,175	2,470	2,710
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	86,610	42,625	43,980
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	94.4	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	16,275	6,700	9,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	19,345	7,980	11,365
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	13,125	5,925	7,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	10,740	5,345	5,395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,575	4,545	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,155	3,535	2,620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,195	2,690	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,710	1,840	865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,885	1,295	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,170	845	320
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,435	1,915	520
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,915	1,485	430
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	520	430	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	91,785	45,095	46,695
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	5,090	2,385	2,710
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	86,695	42,710	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	94.5	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	16,695	7,035	9,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	20,185	8,480	11,705
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	15,575	7,260	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,205	6,190	6,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,930	4,930	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,530	3,435	2,100
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,145	2,120	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,885	1,290	595
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,550	1,970	580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,030	765	270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	540	430	115
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	975	780	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	91,785	45,095	46,690
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	26,315	10,650	15,670
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	65,470	34,445	31,020
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.3	76.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,455	3,770	4,690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,000	2,410	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	11,150	5,025	6,125
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	9,335	4,590	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,275	4,385	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,905	3,790	3,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,030	3,070	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,480	2,345	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,295	1,605	690
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	4,540	3,450	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,625	1,135	495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	955	715	240
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,960	1,600	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	33,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	73,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	65,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,990	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	83,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	74,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	33,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	74,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	82,529	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	33,670	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	10,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	33,665	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	27,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	82,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	73,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	5,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	68,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	61,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	16,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	93,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	83,715	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	27,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	94,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	81,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	69,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	17,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	104,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	91,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,560	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	9,335	5,030	4,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,143	29,348	27,029
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,089	26,887	25,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	9,380	4,840	4,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	33,625	33,790	33,448
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,271	29,192	29,356
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	113,385	56,335	57,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	67,320	33,050	34,275
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,870	5,875	5,995
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,645	6,090	6,555
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	14,020	6,815	7,205
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	14,660	7,250	7,410
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,130	7,015	7,110
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	46,065	23,285	22,780
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	12,630	6,310	6,320
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	11,075	5,580	5,495
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,845	5,000	4,840
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,980	4,080	3,895
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	4,535	2,315	2,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	113,385	56,335	57,055
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	26,075	13,600	12,475
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	8,445	4,345	4,100
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	72,650	35,855	36,800
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,655	6,880	7,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	17,850	8,645	9,205
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	5,620	2,915	2,700
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,805	920	880
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	10,230	4,890	5,345
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,995	835	1,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.7	15.3	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.6	21.4	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.4	21.2	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.1	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.6	12.1	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	14,180	6,975	7,205
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	4,295	2,210	2,085
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,370	690	675
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	8,715	4,290	4,430
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,175	480	700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.5	12.4	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	16.5	16.3	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	16.2	15.9	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	12.0	12.0	12.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	8.0	7.0	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	113,495	56,350	57,145
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	101,945	51,770	50,170
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	101,885	51,735	50,145
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,850	1,870	1,975
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	82,035	40,355	41,680
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	95	35	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	81,940	40,320	41,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	2,025	950	1,075
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	345	485
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	825	345	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,230	625	605
Amharic	15	10	10	140	60	85
Arabic	790	355	435	1,010	520	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	25	20	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	745	375	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	120	55	70
Vietnamese	530	230	300	625	325	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	4,360	1,880	2,480
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	295	110	185
Fijian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	55	20	35	165	55	105
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	3,960	1,685	2,275
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	165	100	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	95	55	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	45	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	705	375	330
Kannada	30	15	10	45	15	25
Malayalam	125	65	60	265	145	120
Tamil	240	120	120	390	210	185
Telugu	50	20	25	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	70,630	35,190	35,440
Albanian	60	20	40	25	15	15
Armenian	185	105	75	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	990	485	510
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	985	475	510
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	75	35	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	75	40	40
Czech	85	40	45	90	45	45
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	235	100	140
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	300	145	160
Serbian	155	90	65	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	25	15	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	140	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	850	335	515
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	50	15	30
Dutch	355	145	215	150	75	70
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	600	235	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Swedish	35	10	25	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	145	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	66,375	33,180	33,200
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	65,485	32,765	32,720
Bengali	120	60	55	320	160	160
Gujarati	460	215	250	820	385	435
Hindi	685	385	300	15,885	7,620	8,260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	35	20	15
Marathi	45	30	15	55	20	35
Nepali	25	0	20	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	56,300	28,400	27,900
Sindhi	10	10	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	210	105	100
Urdu	600	300	300	3,240	1,670	1,575
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,090	515	570
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	405	215	190
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	770	350	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,630	1,325	1,300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	225	130	100
Portuguese	660	295	365	275	140	135
Romanian	755	335	420	100	60	40
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,085	1,030	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	135	55	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	410	180	230
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	145	85	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	35	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	145	70	80
American Sign Language	40	0	30	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	90	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,930	1,355	1,575
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,835	1,315	1,515
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,040	495	545
Hakka	25	10	15	35	15	25
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,985	925	1,060
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	95	35	55
Burmese	45	15	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	65	15	40
Lao	355	180	175	20	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	215	115	95
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	30	15	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	113,490	56,350	57,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	92,695	46,050	46,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	23,880	12,325	11,555
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	68,820	33,730	35,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	20,795	10,290	10,500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	113,490	56,345	57,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	52,490	26,630	25,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	58,175	28,095	30,080
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,365	3,580	3,785
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	6,305	3,055	3,245
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	14,975	7,110	7,865
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	19,085	9,215	9,870
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	8,825	4,230	4,590
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	10,260	4,990	5,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	10,450	5,135	5,315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,830	1,620	1,210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	58,175	28,095	30,080
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,380	1,815	1,570
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	7,095	3,825	3,270
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	16,300	7,165	9,130
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	20,805	10,485	10,320
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	10,600	4,800	5,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	58,180	28,095	30,080
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,085	1,070	1,015
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	145	70	75
El Salvador	130	45	80	330	175	160
Guyana	290	115	175	45	25	20
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	105	75	30
Mexico	95	30	65	180	90	85
Peru	105	40	60	55	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	545	300	250
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	580	275	305
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,310	1,515	1,795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	85	40	40
Croatia	75	30	45	50	15	30
France	45	20	30	20	15	10
Germany	380	170	205	280	135	145
Greece	280	130	150	80	40	40
Hungary	145	65	80	105	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	35	15	20
Italy	855	450	405	105	50	55
Netherlands	285	125	160	130	55	80
Poland	385	180	205	200	75	125
Portugal	215	80	140	185	95	95
Romania	570	245	325	75	55	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	25	15	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	130	75	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,355	580	775
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	375	185	190
Africa	940	450	485	1,815	850	970
Algeria	10	0	0	35	20	15
Egypt	90	35	60	40	10	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	130	45	80
Kenya	90	40	45	185	80	100
Morocco	25	10	15	60	35	30
Nigeria	75	35	40	95	55	40
Somalia	0	0	0	475	215	260
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	675	325	350
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	47,730	23,205	24,530
Afghanistan	165	80	85	420	195	230
Bangladesh	65	30	30	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	980	445	535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	370	170	195
India	795	405	390	36,505	17,970	18,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	120	55	70
Iraq	160	65	95	165	80	90
Japan	40	10	25	115	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	95	35	65
Lebanon	210	95	120	90	40	55
Pakistan	370	190	175	1,975	1,045	930
Philippines	1,145	400	745	4,005	1,735	2,270
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	285	145	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	165	90	75
Taiwan	175	70	105	640	275	360
Viet Nam	490	200	290	430	205	220
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,190	590	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	3,230	1,460	1,775
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	10,450	5,135	5,315
Americas	205	105	95	265	145	120
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	10	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	15	10
Mexico	20	10	15	75	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	55	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	95	50	50
Europe	390	190	200	195	95	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	105	45	65
Africa	70	35	35	550	255	295
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	225	95	135
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	155	85	70
Asia	1,605	690	915	9,340	4,600	4,740
Afghanistan	10	10	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	20	10	15
India	125	65	70	7,585	3,830	3,760
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	70	30	35
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	310	155	155
Philippines	240	85	160	635	255	380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	165	85	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	20	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	105	45	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	105	40	65
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	90	35	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	113,495	56,345	57,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	61,445	29,920	31,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	33,095	17,040	16,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	18,950	9,380	9,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	51,460	24,815	26,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	16,205	8,295	7,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	6,300	3,780	2,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	9,900	4,515	5,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	30,705	14,160	16,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	4,240	2,205	2,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	310	150	160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,670	1,230	1,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,600	1,200	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,615	730	880
Métis	400	190	210	960	460	505
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	110,825	55,115	55,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	113,495	56,345	57,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	955	395	565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	112,535	55,955	56,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	113,490	56,345	57,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	725	325	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	695	320	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	485	210	275
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	185	105	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,215	1,065	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,115	1,015	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,475	695	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	635	325	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	95	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	110,550	54,955	55,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	113,490	56,345	57,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	86,440	42,995	43,445
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	68,880	34,570	34,315
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,250	1,510	1,740
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	2,270	1,095	1,175
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	5,405	2,450	2,955
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,640	805	835
Arab	685	330	355	860	435	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,245	605	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	830	410	415
Korean	695	350	350	155	75	80
Japanese	295	145	150	360	200	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	335	180	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,205	655	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	27,050	13,350	13,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	113,490	56,345	57,145
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,940	1,390	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,075	955	1,115
Inuit	45	25	20	50	10	40
Métis	565	245	320	940	480	465
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	11,275	5,615	5,660
Acadian	80	20	60	15	0	10
American	1,030	460	570	695	300	395
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	10,830	5,430	5,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	25,500	12,570	12,930
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	16,190	7,880	8,305
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	9,775	4,730	5,045
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,495	2,425	3,070
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,115	3,360	3,755
Welsh	1,510	735	775	895	425	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,160	575	590
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,300	1,500	1,800
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,300	1,500	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	6,690	3,285	3,405
Austrian	620	320	305	345	175	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	185	95	90
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,595	780	815
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,905	2,375	2,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,595	1,180	1,415
Danish	430	215	220	445	230	215
Finnish	520	220	300	250	110	145
Icelandic	110	55	55	200	65	135
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,100	515	585
Swedish	445	135	315	780	330	450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	85	60	25
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,170	2,605	2,560
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	10	15
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	10
Czech	250	125	130	220	110	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	60	20	40
Estonian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	660	365	295
Latvian	155	70	80	45	25	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	35	15	20
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,250	575	675
Romanian	1,095	505	590	280	150	125
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,145	575	570
Slovak	230	105	125	70	40	35
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,190	1,095	1,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,220	2,140	2,075
Albanian	70	30	45	15	10	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	145	85	60
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	280	150	125
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,280	645	635
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	700	370	335
Serbian	295	155	145	70	40	30
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	60	30	30
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,690	855	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	325	185	145
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jewish	595	325	270	120	60	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	195	120	75
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	580	290	290
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	10	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	55	30	30
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	30	10	20
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	255	140	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,570	770	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	60	30	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	10	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	15
Chilean	100	50	55	35	20	20
Colombian	355	185	170	180	100	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	135	55	80
Guyanese	365	185	185	35	10	25
Hispanic	45	25	25	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	165	90	75
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	360	180	175
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	75	25	45
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	25	15	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	280	155	125
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	215	90	125
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,600	1,270	1,330
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	355	185	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	125	80	40
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	15	15
North African origins	295	135	165	240	130	105
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	60	30	35
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	85	50	30
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	1,465	655	815
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	40	20	15	155	75	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	10	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	105	60	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	380	520
South African	385	195	190	115	45	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	30	10	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	570	310	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	90	50	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	510	275	235
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	80,295	39,990	40,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,080	1,065	1,010
Afghan	330	130	200	595	275	325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	275	130	145
Armenian	270	145	125	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	10	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	330	185	145
Iraqi	220	90	130	210	95	110
Israeli	155	85	75	20	15	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	195	105	90
Palestinian	155	95	60	85	35	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	55	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	120	65	55
Tajik	20	0	15	20	10	15
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	100	50	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	40	10	25	20	15	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	110	55	60
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	67,515	33,970	33,545
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	170	70	95
Bengali	20	10	10	35	20	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	56,825	28,545	28,280
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	30	10	20	90	45	50
Pakistani	460	210	250	2,410	1,270	1,140
Punjabi	35	20	15	9,915	5,045	4,865
Sinhalese	60	30	30	50	30	25
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	290	145	140
Tamil	50	30	25	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	1,500	780	720
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	10,995	5,140	5,850
Burmese	25	0	20	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	180	75	105
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,195	1,980	2,220
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	5,650	2,580	3,065
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	75	30	45
Japanese	370	195	180	515	305	215
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	725	355	365	170	80	95
Laotian	575	295	280	60	25	40
Malaysian	50	10	40	155	85	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	230	100	125
Thai	100	40	65	65	10	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	720	395	330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	130	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	130	65	60
Oceania origins	165	85	80	2,550	1,265	1,285
Australian	105	60	45	100	55	40
New Zealander	70	30	40	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,395	1,185	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	2,240	1,120	1,120
Hawaiian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	33,625	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	22,610	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	11,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	33,620	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,340	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	26,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	33,625	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	11,795	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,195	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	8,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	33,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	30,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	33,625	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	28,875	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	4,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	33,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	760	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	5,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	8,000	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	8,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	33,620	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	33,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	17,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	33,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	795	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	6,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,805	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	33,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	24,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,640	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	22,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	72.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,583	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	601,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	621,447	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	931	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	91,785	45,190	46,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	21,835	10,150	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	31,760	16,755	15,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	38,190	18,275	19,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,215	3,590	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,685	1,520	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,530	2,070	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,430	5,055	7,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,285	1,555	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	17,255	8,080	9,170
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	11,385	5,370	6,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,180	510	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	405	225	180
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,000	1,780	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	280	185	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,160	29,715	31,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	10,670	5,100	5,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	19,965	10,375	9,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	30,520	14,245	16,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,770	2,545	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,975	1,085	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,795	1,460	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,815	3,910	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,315	1,050	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	14,625	6,745	7,875
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,510	4,470	5,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	990	435	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	350	185	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,565	1,525	2,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	205	130	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	53,590	26,915	26,685
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,020	410	1,610
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,020	415	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	950	435	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	205	135	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	745	300	445
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	4,045	1,625	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	465	135	325
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,440	1,000	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	65	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	170	110	60
54. History	425	205	225	345	170	175
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,135	1,420	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	265	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	860	60	800
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	550	170	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	20	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	550	150	400
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,860	930	935
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	7,555	3,245	4,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	270	45	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	7,265	3,195	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,525	795	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	460	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	705	370	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	320	195	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,110	1,255	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,775	1,095	680
25. Library science	75	15	65	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	280	160	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	7,315	6,735	575
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	165	125	45
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,220	1,890	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,155	1,045	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,625	1,595	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	715	700	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	455	320	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	355	250	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	100	70	25
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,195	1,195	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	275	145	125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,850	1,015	4,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,885	825	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,260	330	925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	255	165	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	370	325	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	61,160	29,715	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	30,640	15,475	15,165
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,360	205	1,150
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,355	210	1,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	715	320	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	150	100	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	565	220	340
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,445	1,315	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	390	105	285
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	445	115	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	2,145	850	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	120	70	50
54. History	315	145	170	290	145	150
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,255	1,100	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	225	85	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	680	45	635
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	420	135	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	15	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	430	130	305
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,450	690	760
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,210	2,660	3,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	230	35	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,970	2,615	3,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,090	550	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	340	145	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	455	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	265	165	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,920	1,160	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,640	1,025	610
25. Library science	65	10	55	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	240	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,590	5,080	510
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	130	95	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,805	1,510	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	880	780	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,025	970	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,240	1,215	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	515	500	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	355	250	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	280	205	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	75	50	25
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,125	980	4,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,865	860	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,470	630	845
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	970	225	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	190	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	305	270	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	91,785	45,190	46,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	53,595	26,910	26,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	38,190	18,280	19,910
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	22,385	10,505	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	20,070	9,265	10,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,315	1,240	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	15,805	7,775	8,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	680	435	240
Philippines	640	175	465	1,915	765	1,150
India	515	240	275	9,210	4,530	4,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	545	320	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	390	175	215
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,060	1,545	1,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,160	29,720	31,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	30,640	15,470	15,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	30,520	14,245	16,275
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	17,230	7,945	9,290
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	15,520	7,005	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,710	940	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	13,290	6,300	6,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	465	285	185
Philippines	570	150	420	1,675	675	1,005
India	435	190	235	7,960	3,760	4,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	405	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	355	155	195
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,420	1,200	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,785	45,190	46,595
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	59,790	32,240	27,555
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	55,200	30,140	25,055
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,590	2,095	2,495
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	31,995	12,955	19,045
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.1	71.3	59.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.1	66.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.7	6.5	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,785	45,190	46,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	31,610	13,060	18,550
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	60,175	32,130	28,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	25,310	15,165	10,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	34,865	16,965	17,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.8	42.3	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	59,790	32,235	27,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,515	640	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	58,275	31,600	26,675
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	52,205	26,955	25,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,065	4,650	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	59,790	32,240	27,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,515	635	875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	58,280	31,605	26,675
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,955	2,510	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,605	2,400	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,350	1,870	480
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,470	630	2,845
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,360	1,190	3,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	940	500	440
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	15,920	6,395	9,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	14,120	13,305	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,610	720	890
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,950	2,085	1,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	59,790	32,240	27,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,515	635	875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	58,275	31,600	26,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,670	595	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	65	50	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	200	145	55
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,850	5,325	530
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	5,585	3,475	2,120
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,435	1,505	930
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,665	2,915	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	7,675	6,565	1,105
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	995	610	385
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,085	805	1,275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	785	480	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,775	1,465	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	70	30	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,810	2,235	1,570
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,430	750	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,895	840	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	715	425	290
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,515	1,390	3,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,185	1,075	1,110
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,865	915	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	55,200	30,140	25,060
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,045	1,050	995
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	315	235	80
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	12,180	9,495	2,680
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	40,660	19,355	21,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	40,660	19,355	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	18,385	8,020	10,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	21,575	10,920	10,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	575	345	230
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	120	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	52,840	28,855	23,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	38,560	22,630	15,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	4,895	2,330	2,565
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	7,650	3,155	4,490
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,055	380	675
Bicycle	185	155	30	145	115	35
Other method	370	195	175	535	245	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	52,840	28,855	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,175	3,820	4,360
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	15,375	7,765	7,610
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	14,110	8,625	5,485
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	6,815	3,980	2,840
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	8,360	4,670	3,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	52,840	28,855	23,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,150	3,275	1,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,450	6,145	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,095	5,925	5,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,275	4,295	3,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,830	3,010	3,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	11,035	6,205	4,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	63,430	33,795	29,640
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	59,295	31,445	27,850
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	52,905	27,790	25,115
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	52,850	27,785	25,060
French	230	60	165	60	0	50
Non-official languages	635	285	350	6,385	3,650	2,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	6,390	3,650	2,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	6,020	3,470	2,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	5,960	3,435	2,525
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,960	3,435	2,525
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,800	3,350	2,455
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	250	130	120
Chinese languages	370	180	190	250	130	115
Cantonese	135	55	80	55	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	180	100	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	4,135	2,350	1,785
English and French	195	55	145	115	50	65
English and non-official language	525	235	290	3,995	2,300	1,695
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	63,435	33,795	29,640
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	54,355	28,470	25,890
English	490	200	290	2,305	1,465	840
French	615	200	415	190	75	110
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	6,525	3,765	2,760
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	6,530	3,770	2,760
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	112,145	55,710	56,435
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	94,575	46,935	47,640
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	17,570	8,770	8,800
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	11,510	5,715	5,795
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,060	3,055	3,010
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,120	1,520	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,490	1,195	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	630	330	300
External migrants	495	225	275	2,940	1,530	1,405
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	106,545	52,860	53,690
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	59,425	29,415	30,015
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	47,120	23,440	23,675
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	27,955	13,740	14,220
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	19,160	9,700	9,460
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	8,365	4,140	4,220
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,960	3,405	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,400	730	670
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	10,800	5,560	5,240