Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver East British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver East [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	115,724	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	110,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	58,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	54,243	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	5,374.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	21.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	115,725	58,375	57,345
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	12,310	6,345	5,970
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,690	2,445	2,250
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,050	2,040	2,005
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,580	1,860	1,715
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	87,180	44,365	42,815
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	3,925	2,015	1,915
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,670	3,170	3,500
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	12,365	6,005	6,365
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	13,070	6,450	6,620
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	10,330	5,230	5,105
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	8,890	4,500	4,395
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,865	4,745	4,115
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,575	4,550	4,020
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,000	4,220	3,775
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,500	3,480	3,015
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	16,230	7,670	8,560
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,380	2,790	2,580
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,135	1,560	1,570
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,785	1,285	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,460	1,130	1,335
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,475	900	1,575
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,590	645	940
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	655	210	445
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	190	45	150
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	10.6	10.9	10.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	75.3	76.0	74.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.0	13.1	14.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.5	41.3	41.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.5	40.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	54,240	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	6,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	9,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	38,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	10,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	25,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	54,240	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	24,045	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	16,490	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	109,960	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	103,410	52,035	51,375
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	45,920	22,895	23,030
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	32,565	16,255	16,310
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	13,360	6,640	6,715
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	57,490	29,140	28,350
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	41,700	23,025	18,670
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,075	1,380	1,695
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,985	3,820	4,165
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,730	915	3,820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	26,835	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,575	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,815	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,305	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	26,835	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	22,105	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	15,430	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,680	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,730	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	22,105	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,390	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,715	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,010	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,730	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	38,180	19,965	18,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	54,240	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	24,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	24,045	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	112,295	56,610	55,690
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	91,260	47,445	43,810
French only	35	15	25	80	40	40
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	12,235	5,720	6,515
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	8,725	3,410	5,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	112,295	56,610	55,685
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	101,165	51,925	49,245
French	1,005	430	575	2,030	1,105	925
English and French	470	210	260	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	8,660	3,370	5,290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,245	1,210	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	112,295	56,605	55,685
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	109,130	55,130	54,000
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	69,385	36,865	32,515
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	67,375	35,750	31,625
French	985	425	560	2,015	1,120	895
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	39,745	18,260	21,485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	330	165	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	39,415	18,095	21,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	600	345	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	15	10
Somali	5	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	515	295	220
Amharic	10	5	5	70	40	30
Arabic	590	300	295	275	160	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	115	65	50
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	2,750	1,290	1,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	60	35	30
Vietnamese	395	185	210	2,675	1,255	1,430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	3,180	1,195	1,985
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	70	20	45
Ilocano	40	15	25	225	75	150
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	2,575	960	1,610
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	145	85	60
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	115	65	45
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,510	5,270	5,240
Albanian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Armenian	135	75	60	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,000	945	1,050
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	10	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,970	935	1,040
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	70	35	40
Croatian	105	45	60	295	140	155
Czech	50	20	35	155	80	80
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	465	230	240
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	470	200	265
Serbian	105	55	55	195	90	105
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	40	25	20
Slovak	30	10	20	80	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,260	650	615
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	30	20
Danish	60	30	30	70	40	25
Dutch	230	115	110	205	115	90
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	680	280	395	810	400	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	5	10	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	240	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,825	975	845
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,130	570	550
Bengali	65	35	30	175	90	85
Gujarati	200	100	100	80	35	40
Hindi	170	90	85	270	135	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	425	205	215
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Urdu	565	275	290	105	50	45
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	690	400	290
Kurdish	35	20	15	95	50	45
Pashto	20	5	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	570	335	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	5,120	2,530	2,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,990	945	1,045
Portuguese	450	225	230	670	335	340
Romanian	565	255	310	115	55	60
Spanish	1,085	505	580	2,320	1,195	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	110	45	65	895	290	610
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	725	280	445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	100	55	50
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	19,870	8,970	10,895
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	19,785	8,935	10,855
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15,900	7,265	8,635
Hakka	20	10	10	90	40	50
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	2,670	1,135	1,535
Min Dong	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	265	105	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	145	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	710	325	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	80	35	45
Burmese	15	5	10	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	125	45	80
Lao	345	165	175	25	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	295	155	140
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	70	35	35
Hungarian	295	135	160	210	120	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,165	1,480	1,685
English and French	200	100	105	395	170	230
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,595	1,235	1,360
French and non-official language	50	20	25	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	112,295	56,610	55,685
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	106,110	53,655	52,450
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	83,455	43,555	39,895
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	82,700	43,150	39,555
French	315	135	175	755	410	345
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	22,655	10,100	12,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	22,625	10,090	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	260	135	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	235	115	120
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	10
Arabic	230	115	115	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	40	25	20
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	1,825	855	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	25	10	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	1,795	840	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,400	535	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	45	10	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	1,240	460	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	85	45	40
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	70	35	30
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,710	1,730	1,980
Albanian	20	5	15	10	10	5
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	610	285	320
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	605	285	320
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	105	45	60
Czech	15	5	10	25	15	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	120	55	60
Russian	1,320	640	680	185	80	105
Serbian	45	25	25	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	120	60	60
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	10	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	75	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	755	365	390
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	465	220	245
Bengali	45	25	20	115	50	65
Gujarati	110	50	60	35	15	20
Hindi	85	40	40	95	40	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	155	75	80
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Urdu	315	145	165	50	30	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	290	140	145
Kurdish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	2,105	945	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	255	110	140	815	325	490
Portuguese	110	55	55	270	125	145
Romanian	325	150	175	25	15	10
Spanish	520	250	265	985	480	505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	70	30	35	375	140	230
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	355	150	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	14,425	6,420	8,000
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	14,385	6,405	7,985
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	11,880	5,320	6,565
Hakka	10	5	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,815	800	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	100	35	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	475	200	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	35	20	20
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	15	5	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	50	20	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	6,190	2,955	3,235
English and French	130	60	70	280	150	130
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	5,805	2,755	3,050
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	112,295	56,610	55,690
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	91,725	46,725	45,000
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	6,760	3,225	3,535
French	995	415	575	1,600	760	830
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	11,860	5,725	6,130
Aboriginal	0	0	5	240	110	125
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	11,620	5,620	6,005
English and French	45	25	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	160	75	85
French and non-official language	65	20	45	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,745	48,795	48,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	95,485	47,655	47,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,623	32,143	27,439
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	95,575	47,745	47,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,039	28,644	25,661
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	82,470	41,100	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,428	36,039	29,019
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	68,380	31,545	36,835
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,793	1,245	2,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	72,540	36,700	35,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,161	37,392	31,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	95,545	47,870	47,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,264	44,833	37,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	95,625	47,950	47,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,721	36,915	32,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	82,420	41,205	41,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	42,880	47,605	38,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	68,570	32,005	36,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,955	5,771	6,116
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	72,545	36,725	35,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,679	48,140	39,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,725	48,885	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	32,005	17,160	14,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,951	55,105	48,838
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	61,206	66,248	55,376
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.7	91.6	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	80.0	82.1	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.3	8.4	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,255	1,140	1,115
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	95,490	47,655	47,835
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	13,520	6,505	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	21,560	10,150	11,410
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	13,090	6,070	7,020
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	10,330	4,995	5,335
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,995	4,280	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,795	3,485	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,270	2,805	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,030	2,170	1,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,120	1,680	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,295	1,285	1,005
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,480	4,230	2,250
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,550	2,850	1,700
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,925	1,380	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,745	48,790	48,950
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,165	1,050	1,115
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	95,580	47,740	47,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.8	97.8	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	13,930	6,810	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	22,350	10,630	11,715
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	15,545	7,350	8,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,295	5,830	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,630	4,800	4,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,850	3,645	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,885	2,600	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,555	1,910	1,650
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,545	4,165	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,185	1,300	885
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,340	810	525
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,020	2,055	965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,745	48,795	48,950
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	25,205	12,095	13,110
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	72,540	36,695	35,845
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.2	75.2	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,090	3,895	4,195
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,105	2,265	2,840
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,640	4,875	5,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,955	4,295	4,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,160	3,995	4,160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,630	3,640	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,745	3,040	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,595	2,460	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,515	1,915	1,595
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,100	6,305	3,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,790	1,550	1,240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,935	1,125	805
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,375	3,630	1,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	54,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	54,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	48,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	24,045	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	26,844	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	25,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	30,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	82,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	72,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	61,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	24,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	30,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	98,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	83,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	54,245	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	4,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	13,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	54,240	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	84,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	73,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	81,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	70,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	108,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	94,020	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	100,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	83,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	95,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	123,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	103,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	58,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	35,190	18,755	16,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	25,884	26,106	25,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,311	24,398	24,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	35,290	18,960	16,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,798	37,597	35,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,302	31,835	30,682
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	109,960	55,070	54,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	62,245	30,955	31,285
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	19,530	9,980	9,550
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,580	6,525	7,055
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,070	4,940	5,130
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,570	4,785	4,780
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,495	4,730	4,765
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	47,720	24,115	23,605
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,270	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,095	4,590	4,505
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,225	4,665	4,565
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,150	5,110	5,035
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	9,980	5,145	4,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,965	55,075	54,885
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	14,395	7,420	6,975
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,455	2,815	2,635
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	80,750	40,600	40,150
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,820	7,055	7,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	24,420	12,320	12,105
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,290	1,630	1,665
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,005	490	515
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	15,860	8,190	7,665
65 years and over	995	315	680	5,275	2,500	2,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	22.2	22.4	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.9	22.0	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.4	17.4	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	35.6	35.4	35.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	22,795	11,615	11,180
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,625	1,320	1,305
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	795	395	400
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	16,345	8,480	7,860
65 years and over	670	205	465	3,830	1,810	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	20.7	21.1	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	18.2	17.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	14.6	14.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	20.2	20.9	19.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	25.8	25.7	25.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,910	55,140	54,770
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	101,475	51,870	49,605
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	101,380	51,825	49,555
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	11,990	5,565	6,425
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	49,770	23,050	26,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	180	85	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	15	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	0	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	49,360	22,865	26,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,065	590	475
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	955	535	415
Amharic	15	10	10	100	65	30
Arabic	790	355	435	485	285	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	370	225	145	325	165	165
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	3,400	1,610	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	50	15	40
Vietnamese	530	230	300	3,335	1,585	1,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	4,175	1,550	2,620
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	10	40
Ilocano	55	20	35	220	60	160
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	3,895	1,415	2,475
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	30	30
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	255	150	105
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	30	20	10
Tamil	240	120	120	200	120	80
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	16,300	7,900	8,400
Albanian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,430	1,100	1,325
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,415	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	20	35
Bulgarian	35	20	20	110	40	75
Croatian	185	95	90	445	210	230
Czech	85	40	45	250	100	150
Macedonian	240	115	130	15	0	10
Polish	520	240	280	525	240	290
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	710	305	405
Serbian	155	90	65	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Slovak	50	15	35	120	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	45	25	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	40	15	20	110	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	35	15	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	45	30
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,435	1,245	1,195
Afrikaans	75	35	45	85	50	35
Danish	60	20	40	80	60	20
Dutch	355	145	215	320	175	150
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	970	425	550	1,715	875	835
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	35	15
Swedish	35	10	25	185	70	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	400	185	215
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,285	1,215	1,070
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,515	755	765
Bengali	120	60	55	125	50	75
Gujarati	460	215	250	85	60	30
Hindi	685	385	300	720	370	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	15	0
Nepali	25	0	20	30	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	575	260	315
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	40	20	20
Urdu	600	300	300	255	145	110
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	790	480	315
Kurdish	115	65	50	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	680	435	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	9,195	4,365	4,835
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,875	1,340	1,535
Portuguese	660	295	365	985	535	445
Romanian	755	335	420	160	75	85
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	5,605	2,640	2,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	175	70	105	1,645	715	925
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	940	380	560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	265	145	120
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	160	85	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	50	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	210	85	125
American Sign Language	40	0	30	140	45	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	70	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	21,930	10,110	11,820
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	21,850	10,080	11,765
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	18,220	8,435	9,780
Hakka	25	10	15	115	60	60
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	5,820	2,540	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	340	130	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	145	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	595	310	290
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	145	55	90
Burmese	45	15	30	105	40	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	265	130	130
Lao	355	180	175	40	20	20
Thai	70	20	50	240	120	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	155	90	65
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	150	85	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	390	205	185
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	95	40	55
Hungarian	295	145	145	285	165	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	109,905	55,145	54,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	98,910	49,920	48,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	13,715	7,050	6,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	85,200	42,875	42,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	11,000	5,220	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	109,910	55,145	54,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	68,345	35,620	32,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	38,270	17,870	20,395
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	10,920	5,470	5,445
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	6,845	3,105	3,740
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	9,245	4,065	5,185
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	6,975	3,245	3,735
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,375	1,510	1,860
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	3,600	1,730	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	4,280	1,985	2,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	3,295	1,650	1,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	38,270	17,870	20,400
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,905	1,335	1,570
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,660	2,960	2,700
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	7,885	3,710	4,180
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	17,000	7,895	9,105
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	4,820	1,970	2,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	38,270	17,870	20,400
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,925	2,015	1,910
Brazil	110	60	50	185	80	105
Colombia	225	115	110	145	70	75
El Salvador	130	45	80	265	160	100
Guyana	290	115	175	60	35	25
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	75	50	30
Mexico	95	30	65	460	255	210
Peru	105	40	60	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,750	890	865
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	760	365	395
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,535	3,910	3,620
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	80	40	40
Croatia	75	30	45	290	155	135
France	45	20	30	325	180	145
Germany	380	170	205	435	200	235
Greece	280	130	150	140	80	65
Hungary	145	65	80	185	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	270	165	100
Italy	855	450	405	1,590	745	850
Netherlands	285	125	160	145	70	80
Poland	385	180	205	375	200	175
Portugal	215	80	140	280	160	120
Romania	570	245	325	125	55	75
Russian Federation	790	355	435	285	100	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	115	60	50
Ukraine	525	240	290	85	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,935	1,145	790
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	860	415	440
Africa	940	450	485	935	560	380
Algeria	10	0	0	25	20	0
Egypt	90	35	60	50	20	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	130	85	45
Kenya	90	40	45	110	50	60
Morocco	25	10	15	45	35	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	205	125	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	315	185	125
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	25,065	10,985	14,080
Afghanistan	165	80	85	50	30	15
Bangladesh	65	30	30	85	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	10,690	4,675	6,015
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	2,650	1,220	1,430
India	795	405	390	595	340	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	510	345	160
Iraq	160	65	95	145	70	70
Japan	40	10	25	605	175	435
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	560	225	335
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	20	15
Pakistan	370	190	175	110	60	55
Philippines	1,145	400	745	3,750	1,405	2,350
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	160	100	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	40	25
Taiwan	175	70	105	450	180	270
Viet Nam	490	200	290	3,145	1,440	1,705
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,455	630	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	810	400	410
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	4,280	1,985	2,290
Americas	205	105	95	745	385	365
Brazil	35	15	15	85	40	50
Colombia	30	10	20	25	15	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	415	220	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	60	20	40
Europe	390	190	200	1,065	585	485
France	0	0	0	110	50	55
Germany	0	0	0	70	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	150	100	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	75	25	50
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	360	220	140
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	300	140	155
Africa	70	35	35	105	75	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	40	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	30	25	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,155	845	1,310
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	775	295	480
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	10	15
India	125	65	70	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	45	30	20
Iraq	35	15	20	20	10	10
Israel	85	50	30	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	115	35	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	80	25	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	20	0	15
Philippines	240	85	160	560	225	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	95	10	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	205	95	110
Australia	0	0	0	150	70	80
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	50	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	109,910	55,140	54,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	42,695	20,135	22,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	29,430	15,290	14,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	37,785	19,715	18,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	28,510	12,950	15,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	12,500	5,900	6,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	6,095	3,255	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	6,400	2,640	3,760
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	11,690	4,685	7,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,815	2,145	1,670
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	510	220	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	109,910	55,140	54,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,880	2,750	3,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,750	2,695	3,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,360	2,015	2,340
Métis	400	190	210	1,355	660	695
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	85	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	104,025	52,385	51,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	109,910	55,140	54,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	3,445	1,545	1,900
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	106,465	53,595	52,870
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,905	55,140	54,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,340	1,100	1,240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,260	1,055	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,050	930	1,120
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	185	105	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,290	2,035	2,250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,090	1,960	2,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,130	1,540	1,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	935	415	520
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	200	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	103,280	52,000	51,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	109,905	55,145	54,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	45,445	21,600	23,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,760	1,460	1,305
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	24,320	11,555	12,770
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,685	935	750
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	5,130	2,085	3,040
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,975	1,040	935
Arab	685	330	355	350	190	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	3,845	1,770	2,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	715	440	270
Korean	695	350	350	960	385	575
Japanese	295	145	150	1,600	610	990
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	405	220	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,710	915	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	64,460	33,545	30,915
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,910	55,140	54,770
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,630	3,140	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	5,465	2,600	2,865
Inuit	45	25	20	60	30	35
Métis	565	245	320	1,390	645	745
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	17,120	8,845	8,275
Acadian	80	20	60	210	125	85
American	1,030	460	570	2,035	940	1,095
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	15,410	8,025	7,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	70	35	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	145	105	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	61,755	31,850	29,905
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	40,305	21,000	19,310
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	22,915	11,785	11,125
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	16,315	8,135	8,180
Manx	35	15	15	30	20	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	18,285	9,350	8,930
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,480	1,220	1,260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,690	1,895	1,790
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,755	4,425	4,335
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,745	4,420	4,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,975	8,120	7,850
Austrian	620	320	305	910	405	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	465	280	185
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,705	1,875	1,830
Flemish	10	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	11,615	5,920	5,690
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	385	175	210	765	370	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	6,655	3,390	3,270
Danish	430	215	220	1,190	610	580
Finnish	520	220	300	680	330	345
Icelandic	110	55	55	615	280	335
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,540	1,340	1,195
Swedish	445	135	315	2,100	1,050	1,050
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	265	105	160
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	12,630	6,130	6,500
Bulgarian	140	85	55	180	85	95
Byelorussian	215	115	95	70	15	60
Czech	250	125	130	750	325	425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	85	45	40
Estonian	120	55	65	115	40	75
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,240	650	595
Latvian	155	70	80	210	130	90
Lithuanian	185	105	75	230	90	135
Moldovan	145	80	65	25	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,480	1,625	1,855
Romanian	1,095	505	590	650	295	360
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,025	1,460	1,565
Slovak	230	105	125	285	125	160
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,535	2,275	2,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	170	70	100
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	12,135	6,000	6,135
Albanian	70	30	45	25	15	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	440	230	210	855	410	440
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	940	520	420
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	6,525	3,180	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	40	25	20
Maltese	210	115	95	55	25	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	35	0	25
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,205	640	570
Serbian	295	155	145	285	160	125
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	145	70	70
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,540	1,210	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	155	60	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,515	740	775
Basque	10	0	10	75	40	40
Jewish	595	325	270	980	460	520
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	65	20	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	390	220	170
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,005	510	495
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	25	25	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	85	50	40
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	70	30	45
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	365	160	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	210	110	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	125	55	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,985	1,585	1,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	170	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	65	30	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	200	85	120
Chilean	100	50	55	255	110	145
Colombian	355	185	170	240	120	120
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	35	15	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	95	75	25
Guyanese	365	185	185	80	50	30
Hispanic	45	25	25	40	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maya	15	0	10	65	40	25
Mexican	255	105	145	985	560	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	185	75	115
Salvadorean	135	55	80	305	180	130
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	15	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	120	75	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	175	105	70
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,130	1,130	1,005
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	190	100	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	45	35	15
Guinean	0	0	0	20	0	25
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	65	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	15
North African origins	295	135	165	320	170	155
Algerian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	80	30	55
Libyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moroccan	90	35	55	95	55	45
Sudanese	20	0	15	25	10	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	920	505	415
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopian	40	20	15	170	115	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	75	50	25
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	60	55
South African	385	195	190	260	105	150
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	50	35	15	30	20	10
Zambian	0	10	0	25	15	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	0	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	70	55	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	730	375	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	115	50	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	640	335	305
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	42,755	19,930	22,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,295	1,250	1,050
Afghan	330	130	200	130	60	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	105	55	45
Armenian	270	145	125	130	60	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	20	0
Georgian	20	15	0	50	35	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	740	445	290
Iraqi	220	90	130	155	70	85
Israeli	155	85	75	170	105	65
Jordanian	75	35	40	50	20	30
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	110	65	50	130	65	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	235	120	115
Palestinian	155	95	60	80	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	130	55	70
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	55	30	30	35	10	20
Turk	140	70	70	255	140	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	30	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,880	1,475	1,405
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	55	25	35
Bengali	20	10	10	40	0	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,140	1,115	1,025
Goan	10	0	10	40	10	30
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	70	30	40
Pakistani	460	210	250	220	105	110
Punjabi	35	20	15	105	45	60
Sinhalese	60	30	30	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	215	130	85
Tamil	50	30	25	70	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	70	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	37,770	17,310	20,460
Burmese	25	0	20	90	40	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	170	80	90
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	26,070	12,425	13,645
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	5,545	2,275	3,270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	160	85	75
Japanese	370	195	180	2,050	800	1,250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,085	455	635
Laotian	575	295	280	60	25	35
Malaysian	50	10	40	175	70	105
Mongolian	20	10	10	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Taiwanese	120	50	70	375	145	235
Thai	100	40	65	245	90	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	740	345	395	3,920	1,885	2,030
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	100	45	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	95	45	50
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,205	595	610
Australian	105	60	45	675	355	320
New Zealander	70	30	40	210	90	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	165	185
Fijian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	0	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	54,210	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	21,355	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	32,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	54,210	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	13,815	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	54,210	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	22,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	13,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	7,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	54,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	35,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,715	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	6,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	54,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	52,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	54,205	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	50,150	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	54,210	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	16,410	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	14,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,655	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	54,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	49,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	54,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	34,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	17,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	54,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	12,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	10,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	54,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	34,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	19,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	16,610	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	21,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	24.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,339	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,556	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	999,636	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	972,735	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	32,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	25.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,034	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,725	48,885	48,840
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	16,165	7,965	8,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	24,540	13,245	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	57,025	27,670	29,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,875	4,160	1,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,995	1,810	1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,880	2,355	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,875	7,575	8,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,250	1,525	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	32,030	14,405	17,620
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	21,255	9,635	11,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,930	815	1,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	495	250	240
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	7,135	3,120	4,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,215	590	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	72,540	36,510	36,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,255	3,965	3,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,140	8,865	7,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	49,150	23,680	25,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	4,595	3,215	1,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,310	1,350	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,285	1,865	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	13,330	6,440	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,680	1,270	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	28,550	12,755	15,790
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	18,840	8,540	10,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,665	690	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	435	220	215
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	6,585	2,845	3,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,025	460	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	97,730	48,885	48,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	40,700	21,210	19,490
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,705	720	1,985
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,705	720	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	7,605	3,950	3,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,095	895	195
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	6,510	3,055	3,455
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	4,585	1,895	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	365	110	260
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,705	585	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,085	475	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	390	215	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	245	115	140
54. History	425	205	225	635	340	290
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	120	40	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	9,365	3,625	5,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	275	75	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,490	575	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	815	135	680
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,235	540	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	345	85	260
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,745	605	1,145
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,455	1,610	1,845
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,600	4,100	5,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	870	225	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,715	3,875	4,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,555	1,350	1,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,145	510	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	535	265	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	800	530	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,475	1,705	770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,820	1,415	405
25. Library science	75	15	65	305	50	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	320	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,100	6,940	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	880	495	390
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,435	1,945	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,340	1,210	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,625	1,550	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,165	1,120	40
48. Precision production	600	580	15	645	610	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	955	480	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	430	195	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	530	280	250
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,190	1,470	4,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	545	270	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,490	1,115	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	155	90	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,855	1,425	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,405	1,040	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	165	130	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	275	255	25
Other	0	0	0	30	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	15	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	72,545	36,510	36,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,395	12,830	10,565
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,220	580	1,640
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,220	580	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	6,645	3,450	3,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	940	770	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	5,705	2,675	3,030
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,950	1,625	2,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,495	505	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	935	395	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	335	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	200	95	105
54. History	315	145	170	570	320	255
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	8,270	3,165	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	255	75	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,310	485	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	695	110	585
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,085	455	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	290	75	215
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,555	505	1,045
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	3,085	1,450	1,640
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,505	3,610	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	765	195	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	7,725	3,415	4,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,185	1,150	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,000	455	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	470	245	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	645	415	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,240	1,545	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,680	1,300	385
25. Library science	65	10	55	270	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	265	185	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,800	5,750	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	810	430	375
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,140	1,710	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,135	1,025	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,315	1,255	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	920	875	40
48. Precision production	415	400	10	480	440	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	865	425	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	375	170	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	490	260	230
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,165	1,245	3,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	435	215	215
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,595	955	3,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	140	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,270	1,125	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,895	810	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	135	100	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	235	210	25
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,730	48,885	48,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	40,700	21,215	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	57,025	27,670	29,355
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	44,670	21,605	23,060
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	34,075	16,195	17,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	10,590	5,410	5,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	12,355	6,065	6,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,025	1,080	945
Philippines	640	175	465	1,810	630	1,185
India	515	240	275	195	110	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,435	790	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	1,110	515	590
France	35	15	20	280	165	115
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,505	2,780	2,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	72,545	36,510	36,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,390	12,825	10,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	49,150	23,680	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	39,100	18,870	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	29,615	14,050	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	9,480	4,815	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	10,050	4,810	5,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,720	895	820
Philippines	570	150	420	1,455	515	940
India	435	190	235	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,265	685	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	715	300	410
France	30	10	20	255	160	90
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,510	2,190	2,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,730	48,880	48,845
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	68,285	34,895	33,390
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	64,305	32,630	31,680
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,980	2,265	1,715
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,445	13,995	15,450
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	69.9	71.4	68.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	65.8	66.8	64.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,725	48,885	48,840
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	27,905	13,395	14,510
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	69,820	35,490	34,330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	32,950	17,740	15,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	36,865	17,745	19,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	68,285	34,890	33,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,210	715	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	67,080	34,175	32,900
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	58,265	29,040	29,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,815	5,135	3,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	68,280	34,890	33,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,205	715	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	67,075	34,175	32,905
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,980	3,880	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,945	3,305	6,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,830	4,455	1,375
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,630	840	2,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,890	3,075	5,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	6,955	3,815	3,145
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,390	7,735	8,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	5,915	5,520	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	760	560	195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,780	980	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	68,285	34,890	33,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,205	715	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	67,080	34,170	32,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	325	205	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	180	125	60
22 Utilities	295	205	95	305	205	100
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,755	3,340	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,385	1,975	1,405
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,015	1,230	780
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,600	3,195	3,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,425	1,685	735
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	5,025	3,255	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,160	920	1,240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,350	785	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	8,115	4,500	3,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	155	50	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,140	1,880	1,260
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,335	2,005	3,330
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,845	1,660	5,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,630	1,300	1,330
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	7,065	3,370	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,750	1,355	2,395
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,525	1,135	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	64,305	32,625	31,680
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,900	2,600	2,305
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	220	130	90
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,380	5,810	2,570
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	50,800	24,085	26,710
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	50,800	24,085	26,715
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	35,060	15,705	19,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	15,235	8,080	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	335	185	150
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	175	115	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	59,180	29,900	29,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	25,095	14,140	10,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,050	670	1,385
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	18,245	7,830	10,410
Walked	1,760	765	995	6,685	3,160	3,525
Bicycle	185	155	30	6,205	3,560	2,650
Other method	370	195	175	905	550	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	59,180	29,900	29,280
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	9,230	4,785	4,445
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	23,625	11,830	11,795
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	16,790	8,675	8,115
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,740	2,720	3,020
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,795	1,890	1,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	59,180	29,900	29,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,480	1,545	930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	7,330	4,525	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,815	6,960	6,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	16,180	7,295	8,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	11,010	5,140	5,870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,365	4,440	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	71,955	36,625	35,325
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	70,645	36,050	34,590
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	67,480	34,515	32,965
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	67,285	34,465	32,825
French	230	60	165	190	50	140
Non-official languages	635	285	350	3,165	1,530	1,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	3,165	1,535	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	180	115	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	175	115	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	180	70	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	40	0	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	35	0	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	95	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	65	25	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	2,630	1,265	1,365
Chinese languages	370	180	190	2,625	1,270	1,355
Cantonese	135	55	80	2,275	1,090	1,185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	290	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,315	575	735
English and French	195	55	145	165	70	100
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,120	500	625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	71,950	36,625	35,325
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	66,545	34,095	32,450
English	490	200	290	1,045	480	565
French	615	200	415	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	3,230	1,545	1,680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	3,200	1,545	1,660
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	45	25	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	80	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	108,875	54,640	54,240
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	90,790	45,400	45,390
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	18,090	9,235	8,850
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	11,975	6,060	5,920
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,110	3,175	2,930
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,185	2,195	1,995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,925	1,570	1,350
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,265	620	640
External migrants	495	225	275	1,925	985	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	105,315	52,845	52,470
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	56,440	28,095	28,350
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	48,870	24,750	24,125
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	30,025	15,290	14,735
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,850	9,460	9,390
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	12,665	6,430	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,060	4,170	3,890
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,600	2,265	2,340
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	6,190	3,030	3,160