Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Granville British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Granville [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	103,456	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	99,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	51,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	48,329	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4,620.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	22.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	103,455	48,295	55,165
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	11,500	6,035	5,455
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,145	2,185	1,955
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	3,645	1,895	1,750
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,710	1,955	1,750
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	75,585	35,250	40,335
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,725	2,315	2,410
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,150	3,315	3,835
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	10,350	4,810	5,540
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	9,940	4,810	5,130
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,865	3,725	4,145
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,020	3,260	3,760
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,070	3,645	4,425
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,765	3,615	4,150
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,715	3,020	3,695
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,980	2,725	3,255
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	16,375	7,005	9,370
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,530	2,480	3,050
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,420	1,520	1,900
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,630	1,130	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,125	935	1,185
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,680	940	1,740
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,470	570	905
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	865	285	585
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	285	80	205
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.1	12.5	9.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	73.1	73.0	73.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.7	40.6	42.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.2	38.7	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	48,330	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	8,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	7,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	31,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	24,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	48,330	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	19,275	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	15,790	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,205	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	101,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	91,960	42,255	49,705
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	47,755	23,605	24,150
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	38,290	18,815	19,480
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	9,465	4,790	4,675
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	44,205	18,650	25,555
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	32,480	15,325	17,155
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,890	710	1,175
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,875	1,880	3,990
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,965	730	3,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	26,745	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	22,660	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	17,930	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	22,660	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,200	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,910	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	29,045	12,155	16,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	48,330	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	11,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	810	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	22,450	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	19,275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	3,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	102,010	47,695	54,310
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	85,240	40,560	44,680
French only	35	15	25	50	25	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	11,590	4,930	6,655
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	5,130	2,175	2,950
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,010	47,695	54,310
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	94,580	44,405	50,175
French	1,005	430	575	1,705	855	850
English and French	470	210	260	670	300	365
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	5,055	2,135	2,925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,040	1,005	1,030
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,005	47,695	54,310
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	99,130	46,390	52,740
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	57,790	28,310	29,480
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	56,190	27,510	28,680
French	985	425	560	1,600	800	800
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	41,335	18,080	23,255
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	41,325	18,075	23,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	820	440	380
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	805	430	370
Amharic	10	5	5	40	20	15
Arabic	590	300	295	350	205	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	365	180	190
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	405	160	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	15	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	390	155	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	2,380	800	1,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	15	30
Ilocano	40	15	25	135	50	85
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	190	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,865	600	1,265
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	160	100	65
Kannada	15	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	110	60	50
Telugu	30	15	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	9,140	4,250	4,895
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Armenian	135	75	60	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,430	1,075	1,355
Baltic languages	75	25	50	60	20	35
Latvian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	10	20
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	2,375	1,055	1,320
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	85	40	45
Croatian	105	45	60	150	50	100
Czech	50	20	35	135	70	65
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	5	10
Polish	510	245	265	420	170	245
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	815	365	450
Serbian	105	55	55	325	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	75	30	40
Slovak	30	10	20	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	15	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,460	650	815
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	20	25
Danish	60	30	30	75	35	40
Dutch	230	115	110	205	100	100
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	680	280	395	970	400	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swedish	15	5	10	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,245	1,125	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,365	675	695
Bengali	65	35	30	105	65	45
Gujarati	200	100	100	70	35	35
Hindi	170	90	85	275	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	725	345	380
Sindhi	35	15	15	40	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	565	275	290	90	45	40
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	875	445	425
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	10	5
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	850	435	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,555	1,185	1,370
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	335	175	165
Portuguese	450	225	230	415	190	225
Romanian	565	255	310	265	125	140
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,525	690	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	1,400	490	905
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,220	480	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	60	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	20	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	25,110	11,030	14,085
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	25,085	11,010	14,070
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	11,140	4,890	6,245
Hakka	20	10	10	120	55	65
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	12,005	5,300	6,705
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	905	385	520
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	310	125	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	575	245	330
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	125	40	85
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	345	170	180
Estonian	35	10	20	30	10	15
Finnish	95	35	60	60	25	35
Hungarian	295	135	160	255	130	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	2,880	1,305	1,575
English and French	200	100	105	330	150	175
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,395	1,075	1,320
French and non-official language	50	20	25	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,010	47,695	54,310
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	95,990	45,030	50,955
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	72,100	34,465	37,635
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	71,450	34,135	37,310
French	315	135	175	650	325	325
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	23,890	10,565	13,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	23,890	10,565	13,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	405	195	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	395	190	210
Amharic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Arabic	230	115	115	180	85	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	190	85	105
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	170	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	975	390	585
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	45	20	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	825	320	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	90	50	40
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	70	40	35
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,165	1,480	1,690
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	870	395	480
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	870	390	475
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	90	40	50
Russian	1,320	640	680	375	170	205
Serbian	45	25	25	175	80	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	195	90	110
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	100	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	490	240	255
Bengali	45	25	20	50	30	25
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	5	15
Hindi	85	40	40	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	255	120	135
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	480	235	250
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	475	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	970	450	520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	255	110	140	55	30	30
Portuguese	110	55	55	170	75	100
Romanian	325	150	175	100	45	50
Spanish	520	250	265	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	765	335	430
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	710	305	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	17,365	7,640	9,725
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	17,355	7,635	9,720
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	7,220	3,125	4,095
Hakka	10	5	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	9,245	4,115	5,130
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	360	160	200
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	165	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	310	130	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	50	15	35
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	95	45	55
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	6,020	2,670	3,350
English and French	130	60	70	225	100	125
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	5,670	2,510	3,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	95	45	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	102,005	47,700	54,310
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	79,245	37,400	41,845
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	9,120	4,165	4,955
French	995	415	575	1,280	590	690
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	11,865	5,300	6,570
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	11,855	5,290	6,565
English and French	45	25	20	60	30	30
English and non-official language	115	60	60	255	115	140
French and non-official language	65	20	45	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,100	41,500	48,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	86,955	40,010	46,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	38,101	42,127	35,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	87,060	40,115	46,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,782	36,597	31,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	80,870	37,215	43,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	38,288	43,381	34,366
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	57,405	23,605	33,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,023	543	1,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	65,725	31,220	34,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,587	42,388	33,931
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,245	41,490	48,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	87,165	40,040	47,125
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	59,834	71,574	49,858
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	87,270	40,140	47,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	47,280	54,861	40,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	81,090	37,290	43,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	60,733	73,871	49,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	57,300	23,300	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,070	4,782	5,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	65,950	31,500	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	54,486	65,385	44,520
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,250	41,490	48,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	28,175	14,940	13,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	60,209	64,769	56,004
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	78,017	88,151	66,583
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	94.4	96.0	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	5.6	4.0	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	90,095	41,505	48,595
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,145	1,495	1,655
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	86,955	40,010	46,945
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	14,185	6,105	8,080
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,790	5,400	7,385
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,695	4,125	5,575
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,370	3,620	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,970	3,380	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,615	2,890	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,390	2,545	2,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,505	2,080	2,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,585	1,710	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,660	1,335	1,325
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	11,185	6,810	4,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,310	3,630	2,680
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	4,875	3,180	1,695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,095	41,500	48,595
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,040	1,390	1,645
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	87,065	40,110	46,950
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	14,825	6,485	8,350
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,410	5,735	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,355	4,920	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,265	4,385	5,880
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,140	3,970	5,170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,005	3,245	3,760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,600	2,570	3,030
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,080	2,005	2,075
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	11,370	6,800	4,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,745	1,485	1,260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,815	1,045	770
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	6,810	4,270	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,100	41,500	48,595
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	24,375	10,285	14,095
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	65,720	31,225	34,500
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.9	75.2	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,720	3,650	5,070
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,575	1,970	2,600
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,080	3,535	4,545
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,605	2,940	3,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,280	2,825	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,995	2,590	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,980	2,310	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,150	2,010	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,540	1,705	1,840
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	12,795	7,680	5,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,845	1,415	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,065	1,095	970
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,880	5,170	2,715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	68,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	59,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	19,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	43,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	38,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	29,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	95,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	82,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	48,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	107,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	85,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	19,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	58,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	29,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	140,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	110,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	48,325	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,885	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	48,330	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	12,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	97,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	84,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	98,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	83,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	123,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	105,022	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	144,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	112,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	144,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	112,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	10,565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	175,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	136,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	70,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	58,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	26,530	11,220	15,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	37,944	36,699	38,676
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	33,686	32,627	34,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	26,300	11,000	15,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	51,382	52,592	50,512
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	41,941	42,403	41,610
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	101,580	47,530	54,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	46,910	21,350	25,565
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	15,280	6,950	8,325
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,175	4,140	5,035
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,545	3,485	4,060
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,295	3,305	3,985
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,625	3,470	4,155
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	54,665	26,185	28,485
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	7,525	3,435	4,095
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	7,940	3,710	4,225
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,070	4,220	4,850
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,000	5,280	5,720
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	19,130	9,525	9,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,580	47,530	54,050
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	14,155	7,370	6,785
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,880	2,580	2,300
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	72,535	33,670	38,865
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,890	6,490	8,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	18,885	8,575	10,315
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,865	1,505	1,355
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	770	410	355
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	13,455	6,005	7,450
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,570	1,060	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	18.6	18.0	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.2	20.4	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.8	15.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	18.5	17.8	19.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.3	16.3	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	17,170	7,770	9,405
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,445	1,270	1,180
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	630	330	300
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	12,855	5,750	7,105
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,875	750	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	16.9	16.3	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.9	12.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	17.7	17.1	18.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	12.6	11.6	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	102,030	47,770	54,260
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	96,895	45,615	51,280
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	96,840	45,590	51,250
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	11,670	4,830	6,845
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	51,270	22,825	28,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	51,240	22,810	28,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,555	765	790
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,545	760	785
Amharic	15	10	10	35	20	20
Arabic	790	355	435	565	290	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	915	435	475
Maltese	30	15	15	15	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	510	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	25	0	20
Vietnamese	530	230	300	495	220	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	3,350	1,150	2,200
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	65	15	50	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	55	20	35	225	80	140
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	290	135	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	2,995	980	2,015
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	10	30
Creole languages	50	25	20	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	205	130	70
Kannada	30	15	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	70	45	25
Tamil	240	120	120	85	50	35
Telugu	50	20	25	30	25	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	14,065	6,605	7,460
Albanian	60	20	40	30	15	20
Armenian	185	105	75	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,710	1,215	1,490
Baltic languages	110	45	60	55	25	30
Latvian	45	25	25	30	20	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	25	0	20
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,680	1,210	1,465
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	20	10	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	115	55	55
Croatian	185	95	90	255	105	145
Czech	85	40	45	180	100	85
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	410	145	260
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	975	455	520
Serbian	155	90	65	495	255	245
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	150	55	100
Slovak	50	15	35	115	65	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	30	10	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	190	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	15	15
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	20	35
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,965	1,360	1,605
Afrikaans	75	35	45	190	90	105
Danish	60	20	40	125	55	60
Dutch	355	145	215	280	130	155
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	970	425	550	2,135	985	1,145
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Swedish	35	10	25	160	65	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	100	55	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	395	185	210
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,100	1,570	1,530
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,060	1,040	1,025
Bengali	120	60	55	170	125	50
Gujarati	460	215	250	155	85	75
Hindi	685	385	300	695	375	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	10	15
Nepali	25	0	20	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	10	10	0	65	10	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	10	20
Urdu	600	300	300	95	55	40
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,025	530	495
Kurdish	115	65	50	40	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	990	510	485
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	5,410	2,505	2,905
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	875	405	470
Portuguese	660	295	365	570	275	290
Romanian	755	335	420	250	120	135
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	4,125	1,880	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	2,320	995	1,320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	555	270	280	1,470	635	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	30	10	20
Swahili	75	50	30	50	35	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	175	50	125
American Sign Language	40	0	30	135	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	28,255	12,530	15,730
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	28,235	12,525	15,710
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	14,050	6,340	7,705
Hakka	25	10	15	95	40	60
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	16,995	7,385	9,605
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	1,285	550	740
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	345	155	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	40	10	25
Burmese	45	15	30	25	0	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	175	70	105
Lao	355	180	175	25	10	15
Thai	70	20	50	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	110	60	55
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	105	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	430	205	225
Estonian	40	20	20	20	0	20
Finnish	100	35	65	60	30	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	355	180	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	102,030	47,770	54,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	87,275	40,925	46,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	12,860	6,820	6,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	74,415	34,100	40,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	14,755	6,845	7,910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	102,030	47,770	54,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	55,930	27,275	28,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	41,650	18,425	23,225
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,715	4,415	5,300
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	5,125	2,160	2,970
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	10,150	4,565	5,580
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	10,675	4,560	6,115
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,535	1,900	2,630
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	6,140	2,660	3,485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	5,985	2,725	3,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	4,450	2,075	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	41,650	18,425	23,225
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,490	1,690	1,800
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	7,555	3,840	3,710
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	7,595	3,420	4,170
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	18,680	7,505	11,175
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	4,330	1,970	2,360
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	41,645	18,420	23,225
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,110	1,430	1,685
Brazil	110	60	50	125	55	65
Colombia	225	115	110	100	40	60
El Salvador	130	45	80	85	35	50
Guyana	290	115	175	20	0	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	70	40	30
Mexico	95	30	65	370	165	210
Peru	105	40	60	130	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,700	810	890
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	430	200	230
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,915	3,430	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	140	55	85
Croatia	75	30	45	100	50	50
France	45	20	30	350	180	170
Germany	380	170	205	485	215	270
Greece	280	130	150	110	40	75
Hungary	145	65	80	205	125	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	315	175	135
Italy	855	450	405	170	120	55
Netherlands	285	125	160	125	75	50
Poland	385	180	205	300	110	185
Portugal	215	80	140	75	35	40
Romania	570	245	325	245	115	130
Russian Federation	790	355	435	405	160	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	330	160	175
Ukraine	525	240	290	190	110	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,325	1,190	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,035	515	520
Africa	940	450	485	1,145	605	540
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	90	35	60	35	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kenya	90	40	45	100	50	50
Morocco	25	10	15	50	30	25
Nigeria	75	35	40	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	510	270	240
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	340	180	160
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	29,885	12,640	17,245
Afghanistan	165	80	85	30	15	15
Bangladesh	65	30	30	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	12,000	5,135	6,865
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	5,160	2,220	2,945
India	795	405	390	1,005	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	785	405	375
Iraq	160	65	95	125	50	75
Japan	40	10	25	900	265	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,070	440	635
Lebanon	210	95	120	75	35	40
Pakistan	370	190	175	95	65	30
Philippines	1,145	400	745	3,035	1,055	1,980
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	35	30	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	3,255	1,395	1,855
Viet Nam	490	200	290	460	210	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,730	780	955
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	590	320	270
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	5,980	2,720	3,260
Americas	205	105	95	645	330	315
Brazil	35	15	15	45	25	20
Colombia	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	405	215	190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	35	15
Europe	390	190	200	1,000	575	425
France	0	0	0	105	60	50
Germany	0	0	0	55	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	125	95	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	40	10	30
Russian Federation	70	15	50	40	15	25
Ukraine	60	20	40	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	345	215	125
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	255	125	125
Africa	70	35	35	145	75	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	70	35	35
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,040	1,655	2,390
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	2,200	925	1,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	125	55	70
India	125	65	70	90	55	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	145	75	70
Iraq	35	15	20	40	20	25
Israel	85	50	30	40	25	10
Japan	10	0	0	210	40	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	165	40	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	15	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	600	215	380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	25	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	30	75
Turkey	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	75	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	110	60	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	145	85	60
Australia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	55	45	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	102,030	47,770	54,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	47,315	21,155	26,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	26,090	12,710	13,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	28,630	13,900	14,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	32,530	14,280	18,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	23,680	10,735	12,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	8,915	4,970	3,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	14,760	5,770	8,990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	6,875	2,610	4,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,285	660	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	700	270	430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	102,030	47,765	54,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,490	655	840
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,425	625	800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	820	365	455
Métis	400	190	210	600	250	355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	100,540	47,115	53,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	102,030	47,770	54,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	620	280	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	101,405	47,485	53,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	102,030	47,770	54,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	220	100	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	180	80	105
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	25	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,900	835	1,065
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,840	820	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,270	565	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	99,910	46,835	53,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	102,030	47,770	54,255
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	48,875	21,930	26,945
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,330	1,615	1,710
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	32,015	14,400	17,615
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	825	425	395
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	3,740	1,375	2,365
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,060	470	595
Arab	685	330	355	475	275	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,095	480	615
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	955	505	450
Korean	695	350	350	1,630	730	895
Japanese	295	145	150	2,060	815	1,250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	165	75	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,525	760	770
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	53,150	25,840	27,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	102,030	47,765	54,255
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,115	935	1,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,525	665	860
Inuit	45	25	20	15	10	10
Métis	565	245	320	650	285	365
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	13,875	6,625	7,250
Acadian	80	20	60	145	50	95
American	1,030	460	570	1,750	790	960
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	12,605	6,065	6,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	35	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	50	10	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	53,165	25,730	27,430
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	34,225	16,815	17,405
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	20,620	10,330	10,295
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	13,565	6,160	7,400
Manx	35	15	15	45	20	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	14,960	7,025	7,935
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,295	1,140	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,990	1,465	1,520
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	6,885	3,140	3,745
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	6,875	3,135	3,740
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	13,390	6,320	7,070
Austrian	620	320	305	1,265	520	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	520	255	265
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,780	1,305	1,480
Flemish	10	0	0	60	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	9,445	4,490	4,950
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	580	310	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	5,290	2,540	2,750
Danish	430	215	220	835	430	405
Finnish	520	220	300	555	265	290
Icelandic	110	55	55	480	235	245
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,130	1,095	1,030
Swedish	445	135	315	1,640	675	960
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	240	105	130
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	13,110	6,095	7,015
Bulgarian	140	85	55	170	80	90
Byelorussian	215	115	95	110	55	60
Czech	250	125	130	565	260	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	120	45	70
Estonian	120	55	65	165	75	85
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,445	740	710
Latvian	155	70	80	235	150	90
Lithuanian	185	105	75	540	285	250
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,125	1,880	2,245
Romanian	1,095	505	590	855	380	480
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,350	1,450	1,905
Slovak	230	105	125	295	160	130
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,050	1,860	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	305	140	165
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	7,770	3,715	4,055
Albanian	70	30	45	55	35	25
Bosnian	45	25	15	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatian	440	230	210	630	325	305
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	850	405	445
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,120	1,590	1,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	45	30	15
Maltese	210	115	95	105	65	40
Montenegrin	15	10	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	690	310	385
Serbian	295	155	145	670	325	345
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	160	75	85
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,030	865	1,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	140	50	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	0	25
Other European origins	760	410	350	2,090	1,020	1,070
Basque	10	0	10	35	25	10
Jewish	595	325	270	1,625	800	825
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	415	195	220
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	595	285	310
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	60	30	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	35	25	15
Dominican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	140	75	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	165	95	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	55	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,910	915	1,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	75	55	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	210	100	110
Chilean	100	50	55	155	80	80
Colombian	355	185	170	180	85	90
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	35	15	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	40	30	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	70	45	30
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	725	350	380
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	150	45	100
Salvadorean	135	55	80	100	40	65
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	80	45	35
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,440	720	720
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	160	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	340	180	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	85	45	40
Libyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	205	105	100
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	580	300	280
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	25	15	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	385	195	190	315	170	140
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	85	25	60
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	0	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	370	165	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	360	160	205
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	48,395	21,675	26,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,940	1,525	1,420
Afghan	330	130	200	90	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	200	110	90
Armenian	270	145	125	220	115	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	55	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,135	580	555
Iraqi	220	90	130	120	35	80
Israeli	155	85	75	290	145	145
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	110	65	50	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	310	170	140
Palestinian	155	95	60	55	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	125	60	65	100	55	40
Tajik	20	0	15	15	15	0
Tatar	55	30	30	50	15	35
Turk	140	70	70	275	145	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	125	55	75
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,495	1,730	1,765
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	85	70	15
Bengali	20	10	10	55	35	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,985	1,440	1,545
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	110	75	35
Punjabi	35	20	15	130	65	65
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	90	45	50
Tamil	50	30	25	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	42,240	18,630	23,610
Burmese	25	0	20	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	45	15	35
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	32,475	14,635	17,840
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	4,255	1,610	2,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	285	160	125
Japanese	370	195	180	2,535	1,050	1,490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,800	840	965
Laotian	575	295	280	35	15	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	185	65	120
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Taiwanese	120	50	70	2,115	920	1,195
Thai	100	40	65	160	75	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	695	325	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	55	0	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	55	10	50
Oceania origins	165	85	80	865	400	465
Australian	105	60	45	510	210	300
New Zealander	70	30	40	210	105	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	90	75
Fijian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	10	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	23,185	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	25,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	48,400	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	16,510	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	31,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	48,400	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,430	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	18,830	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	28,925	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,955	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	7,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	47,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	48,400	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	45,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	48,405	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	13,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	12,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,745	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	44,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	48,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	31,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	10,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	8,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,825	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	48,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	30,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	17,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	23,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,857	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	1,197,871	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,724,518	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	25,215	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,342	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,250	41,485	48,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,975	3,325	3,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	19,845	9,315	10,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	63,430	28,850	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,360	2,115	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,805	980	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,555	1,135	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	13,125	5,485	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,215	1,285	1,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	43,740	19,965	23,780
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	26,850	12,095	14,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,810	1,145	1,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,085	1,190	900
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	9,800	4,320	5,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	2,190	1,220	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,300	29,365	33,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,115	1,080	1,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	10,240	5,170	5,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	50,945	23,110	27,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,385	1,540	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,260	705	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,125	840	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,195	4,380	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,405	975	1,430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	35,955	16,215	19,740
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	21,915	9,855	12,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,270	930	1,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,620	850	765
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	8,440	3,640	4,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,705	940	760
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	26,815	12,635	14,180
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,340	695	2,645
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,340	695	2,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	5,290	2,315	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	620	480	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	4,675	1,840	2,835
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	5,035	1,990	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	730	215	515
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,675	555	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,105	445	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	340	215	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	235	120	120
54. History	425	205	225	680	380	305
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	215	35	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	10,625	4,090	6,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,320	415	905
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	690	65	625
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,745	835	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	190	55	135
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,085	550	1,535
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	4,310	2,095	2,215
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	12,970	5,795	7,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	610	130	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	12,360	5,660	6,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	4,190	2,095	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,145	1,000	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	810	330	485
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	50	10	35
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,145	750	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	3,065	1,900	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,155	1,505	650
25. Library science	75	15	65	285	50	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	590	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	7,520	6,085	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,025	600	425
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,640	2,830	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,000	885	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	845	810	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	730	700	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	285	265	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	905	475	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	470	210	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	435	260	175
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	8,680	2,550	6,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	640	335	310
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	7,325	1,815	5,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	715	390	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,780	860	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,425	570	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	105	70	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	250	215	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	63,295	29,365	33,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	12,355	6,255	6,100
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,280	485	1,790
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,280	490	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	4,430	1,960	2,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	520	400	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,910	1,560	2,350
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,890	1,555	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	580	160	415
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,295	450	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	895	360	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	270	165	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	175	80	100
54. History	315	145	170	490	295	200
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	140	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	8,680	3,225	5,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	245	65	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,165	370	790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	500	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,420	615	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	145	40	110
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,725	455	1,270
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	3,480	1,625	1,855
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	10,790	4,745	6,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	445	85	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	10,340	4,655	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	3,325	1,685	1,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,745	820	925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	605	260	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	915	585	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,665	1,675	995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,975	1,380	595
25. Library science	65	10	55	200	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	460	240	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,960	4,690	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	865	465	395
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,990	2,275	715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	760	665	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	640	615	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	505	485	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	205	180	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	735	385	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	405	190	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	335	195	135
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,725	1,975	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	560	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,635	1,415	4,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	525	260	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,450	740	710
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,145	500	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	95	55	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	210	175	30
Other	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	90,250	41,490	48,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	26,820	12,640	14,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	63,435	28,850	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	44,165	20,290	23,875
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	32,945	15,025	17,920
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	11,220	5,265	5,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	19,270	8,565	10,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	3,190	1,655	1,530
Philippines	640	175	465	1,515	405	1,110
India	515	240	275	335	200	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	2,265	1,095	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	3,445	1,405	2,040
France	35	15	20	305	160	145
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	8,215	3,640	4,580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,295	29,365	33,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	12,355	6,255	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	50,940	23,110	27,835
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	35,975	16,665	19,315
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	26,950	12,320	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	9,025	4,345	4,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	14,965	6,450	8,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	2,395	1,215	1,180
Philippines	570	150	420	1,230	320	905
India	435	190	235	240	140	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,595	780	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	2,970	1,165	1,805
France	30	10	20	260	140	120
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	6,285	2,690	3,590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,250	41,485	48,760
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	60,750	29,880	30,870
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	57,530	28,325	29,205
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,220	1,550	1,665
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,500	11,610	17,890
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.3	72.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.7	68.3	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.3	5.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	90,250	41,490	48,760
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	27,025	10,495	16,530
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	63,225	30,995	32,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	29,245	15,615	13,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	33,975	15,370	18,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	60,750	29,875	30,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	910	405	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	59,835	29,475	30,365
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	49,525	23,620	25,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	10,315	5,855	4,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	60,750	29,880	30,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	910	405	510
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	59,835	29,470	30,365
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	8,310	4,875	3,440
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,610	3,805	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,660	4,190	1,470
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,335	1,780	3,560
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,735	3,170	5,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	4,780	2,395	2,385
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,090	5,465	6,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,185	3,005	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	405	340	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	725	450	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	60,750	29,875	30,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	910	405	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	59,835	29,475	30,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	260	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	215	150	70
22 Utilities	295	205	95	235	115	120
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,420	2,000	425
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,100	1,380	720
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,880	1,150	730
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,905	2,720	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,100	1,435	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	3,230	2,030	1,195
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,335	1,660	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	2,490	1,285	1,210
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	8,700	4,890	3,810
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	190	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,120	1,145	980
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,300	2,370	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,545	2,155	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,655	795	865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,360	2,150	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,650	810	1,840
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,130	985	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	57,530	28,325	29,205
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	6,515	3,215	3,305
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	885	600	285
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,755	3,700	2,055
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	44,370	20,805	23,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	44,370	20,810	23,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	30,515	13,225	17,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	13,415	7,310	6,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	295	180	115
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	50,120	24,505	25,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	23,190	12,860	10,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,510	475	1,030
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	15,015	6,345	8,665
Walked	1,760	765	995	6,235	2,325	3,910
Bicycle	185	155	30	3,485	2,125	1,355
Other method	370	195	175	690	370	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	50,125	24,510	25,620
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	9,110	4,180	4,935
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	20,455	10,235	10,220
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	13,650	6,595	7,050
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,400	2,225	2,175
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,500	1,270	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	50,125	24,510	25,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,465	860	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,570	3,200	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	12,080	5,800	6,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	14,830	6,815	8,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	10,310	4,935	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,870	2,900	2,975
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	65,220	31,900	33,325
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	63,770	31,225	32,550
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	60,645	29,565	31,075
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	60,430	29,520	30,905
French	230	60	165	215	45	170
Non-official languages	635	285	350	3,130	1,655	1,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	3,130	1,650	1,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	125	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	70	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	65	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	2,730	1,450	1,280
Chinese languages	370	180	190	2,730	1,450	1,285
Cantonese	135	55	80	875	480	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	1,780	920	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,450	675	770
English and French	195	55	145	150	50	105
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,280	620	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	65,220	31,900	33,325
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	58,375	28,710	29,665
English	490	200	290	1,430	645	785
French	615	200	415	860	380	480
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	4,365	2,070	2,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	4,360	2,065	2,295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	80	40	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	101,045	47,225	53,820
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	82,985	38,655	44,335
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	18,060	8,570	9,490
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	11,210	5,325	5,885
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,850	3,245	3,605
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,090	1,895	2,195
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,640	1,245	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,450	650	795
External migrants	495	225	275	2,760	1,350	1,410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	97,740	45,485	52,255
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	50,255	23,200	27,055
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	47,485	22,285	25,200
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	26,290	12,530	13,765
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	21,195	9,755	11,440
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	11,875	5,375	6,500
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	7,375	3,400	3,975
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,495	1,970	2,525
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	9,320	4,385	4,940