Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Island--Powell River British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Island--Powell River [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	105,466	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	103,525r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	52,792	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	46,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	53,659.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	105,470	52,355	53,110
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	15,325	7,940	7,385
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,550	2,405	2,140
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,405	2,755	2,655
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,370	2,780	2,590
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	65,575	32,175	33,400
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,535	2,850	2,685
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,410	2,295	2,115
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,610	2,340	2,270
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,125	2,510	2,620
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,410	2,630	2,780
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,710	2,740	2,970
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,480	3,185	3,290
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,560	4,040	4,520
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,820	4,760	5,060
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	9,910	4,830	5,080
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	24,565	12,240	12,325
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	9,040	4,665	4,380
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,300	3,215	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,050	2,080	1,970
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,665	1,300	1,365
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,515	985	1,530
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,615	705	910
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	700	230	470
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	175	40	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.2	61.5	62.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	23.3	23.4	23.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.7	45.2	46.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	50.1	49.5	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	46,590	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	33,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	10,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,065	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	46,590	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	13,820	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	19,625	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	103,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	90,140	44,415	45,725
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	55,645	27,795	27,860
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	44,170	22,090	22,075
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	11,480	5,705	5,780
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	34,490	16,625	17,865
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	19,075	10,865	8,205
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,800	1,295	1,505
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,970	3,110	3,855
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,650	1,350	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	31,710	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	20,050	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,390	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	31,710	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	27,285	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	21,545	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,430	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	27,280	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	17,230	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,280	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,085	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,430	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,835	9,895	9,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	46,590	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	30,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	16,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	15,485	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	13,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	104,890	52,125	52,765
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	96,645	48,360	48,280
French only	35	15	25	60	25	40
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	7,985	3,650	4,335
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	200	95	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	104,890	52,125	52,760
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	102,590	50,985	51,605
French	1,005	430	575	1,995	995	1,000
English and French	470	210	260	125	65	65
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	175	80	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,060	1,025	1,035
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	104,005	51,710	52,295
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	97,105	48,565	48,540
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	94,945	47,495	47,450
French	985	425	560	2,160	1,070	1,085
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	6,900	3,145	3,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	540	255	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Comox	0	0	0	80	40	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	265	120	145
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	6,365	2,890	3,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	85	50	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	430	130	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	0	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	4,500	2,120	2,380
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	725	330	390
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	15	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	700	315	380
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	80	40	40
Czech	50	20	35	100	55	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	160	65	90
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	115	45	70
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	20	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,585	1,230	1,350
Afrikaans	35	20	15	90	45	55
Danish	60	30	30	175	90	85
Dutch	230	115	110	580	280	300
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	10
German	680	280	395	1,565	735	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	35	25
Swedish	15	5	10	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	260	145	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	220	120	105
Bengali	65	35	30	5	10	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	15	10
Hindi	170	90	85	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	125	60	55
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	40	20	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	870	380	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	370	185	190
Portuguese	450	225	230	95	40	50
Romanian	565	255	310	25	10	15
Spanish	1,085	505	580	370	140	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	150	45	100
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	180	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	405	185	220
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	405	185	215
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	165	80	90
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	170	80	90
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	65	15	50
Lao	345	165	175	10	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	265	120	140
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	140	70	70
Hungarian	295	135	160	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	885	415	470
English and French	200	100	105	250	120	130
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	595	275	320
French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	104,890	52,125	52,765
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	103,780	51,635	52,140
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	102,175	50,855	51,320
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	101,555	50,560	50,995
French	315	135	175	620	295	325
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,605	780	825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,575	765	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	105	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	135	60	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	815	390	425
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	165	85	80
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	165	85	80
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	35	15	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	40	20	25
Russian	1,320	640	680	40	20	20
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	280	130	150
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	170	80	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	135	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	120	65	55
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	75	35	40
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	0	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	10	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	215	95	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	75	30	45
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	10	10
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	125	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	20	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	205	105	100
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	200	105	95
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	75	35	40
Hakka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	90	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	20	15	10
Lao	185	95	90	10	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	30	15	20
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,110	490	620
English and French	130	60	70	135	70	70
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	945	410	540
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	104,885	52,125	52,765
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	99,630	49,790	49,840
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,040	505	535
French	995	415	575	1,385	605	780
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,765	1,200	1,570
Aboriginal	0	0	5	455	195	265
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,310	1,005	1,305
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,305	43,565	44,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	85,355	42,255	43,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,254	41,063	25,797
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	85,460	42,325	43,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,257	36,288	24,207
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	76,595	38,605	37,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,783	36,335	21,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	63,570	29,225	34,345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,521	10,060	7,651
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	60,975	31,800	29,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,650	32,751	21,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,400	43,670	44,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	85,445	42,395	43,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,873	51,186	32,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	85,545	42,445	43,100
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,706	42,560	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	76,800	38,750	38,050
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,963	48,507	29,243
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	63,365	29,235	34,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,236	9,929	8,643
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	61,045	31,900	29,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,708	44,776	27,876
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,405	43,675	44,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	20,090	11,205	8,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,314	60,788	41,740
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,082	66,070	45,750
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.6	86.6	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.0	66.5	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.4	13.4	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,945	1,315	1,640
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	85,350	42,250	43,100
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	97.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,530	4,520	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	15,520	5,850	9,665
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	13,060	5,255	7,805
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,000	5,015	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,735	4,330	4,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,440	3,690	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,920	3,200	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,820	2,585	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,865	2,005	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,080	1,505	570
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,390	4,310	1,075
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,950	3,130	825
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,435	1,180	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,305	43,565	44,740
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,845	1,240	1,600
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	85,465	42,325	43,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,095	4,770	7,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	16,395	6,310	10,080
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	15,205	6,265	8,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,440	5,900	6,550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,230	4,960	4,270
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,545	4,235	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,690	3,210	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,260	2,300	960
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,600	4,380	1,220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,035	1,540	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,190	930	265
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,375	1,910	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,300	43,565	44,740
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	27,325	11,765	15,565
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	60,980	31,805	29,175
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.1	73.0	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	12,970	6,695	6,275
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,945	2,045	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,485	3,600	4,885
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,050	2,840	4,210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,745	2,440	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,605	2,095	2,515
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,845	2,175	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,110	2,075	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,675	1,830	845
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,535	6,010	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,195	1,590	605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,540	1,185	355
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,800	3,240	560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	46,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	55,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	13,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	46,690	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	76,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	13,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	92,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,641	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,740	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	46,590	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	31,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	16,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,762	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,683	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	31,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	92,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	78,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	16,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	51,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	17,885	8,975	8,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,327	31,913	27,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,903	28,757	25,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	17,895	8,890	9,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,874	41,559	34,236
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,782	35,262	30,334
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	103,580	51,485	52,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	55,860	26,845	29,015
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,895	5,830	6,070
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	11,600	5,295	6,305
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,645	5,055	5,595
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	10,690	5,215	5,475
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,025	5,450	5,575
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	47,725	24,640	23,085
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,730	5,415	5,315
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,280	5,290	4,990
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,430	5,405	5,025
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,245	4,845	4,400
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,040	3,685	3,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,515	49,400	50,115
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,570	9,110	8,460
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,265	2,765	2,505
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	59,060	28,760	30,305
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	22,880	11,530	11,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	15,475	7,305	8,175
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,650	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,165	625	545
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	8,755	4,080	4,675
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,065	1,310	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.6	14.8	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.1	22.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.4	11.4	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,220	3,570	3,650
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,615	835	775
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	520	275	250
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,145	2,540	2,605
65 years and over	670	205	465	465	195	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.3	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.2	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.7	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	103,670	51,525	52,145
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	103,485	51,430	52,060
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	103,455	51,415	52,035
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,920	3,570	4,355
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	9,910	4,400	5,510
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	875	405	470
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	165	70	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	505	230	275
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	440	190	250
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	9,035	3,995	5,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	110	60	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	110	60	45
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	15	15	0
Maltese	30	15	15	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	240	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	585	190	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	25	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	520	165	360
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	20	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	25	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	6,705	3,100	3,610
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	815	390	430
Baltic languages	110	45	60	40	25	10
Latvian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	20	15	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	790	370	420
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	40	30	15
Croatian	185	95	90	85	45	40
Czech	85	40	45	135	85	50
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	250	120	130
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	150	75	75
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	25	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	20	15	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	165	55	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	45	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,205	1,520	1,680
Afrikaans	75	35	45	220	110	110
Danish	60	20	40	190	90	100
Dutch	355	145	215	570	270	300
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,175	1,050	1,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Swedish	35	10	25	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	270	155	120
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	150	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	130	70	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	15	0	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	35	20	20
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,515	1,115	1,405
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	540	255	285
Portuguese	660	295	365	175	85	90
Romanian	755	335	420	10	10	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,900	820	1,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	260	100	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	225	100	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	160	50	115
American Sign Language	40	0	30	85	20	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	75	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	395	160	235
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	380	150	230
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	190	80	110
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	180	60	120
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	90	15	75
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	85	15	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	305	130	170
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	190	70	115
Hungarian	295	145	145	105	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	103,675	51,530	52,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	100,695	50,200	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	18,285	9,345	8,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	82,405	40,855	41,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,975	1,330	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	103,670	51,530	52,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	91,390	45,790	45,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	11,855	5,515	6,345
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,320	3,630	3,690
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,145	505	635
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,135	450	685
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,390	550	840
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	555	200	355
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	835	355	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	875	380	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	430	225	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	11,855	5,515	6,345
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,595	800	800
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,260	1,150	1,110
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,000	1,320	1,680
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	4,300	1,935	2,360
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	710	315	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	11,860	5,515	6,340
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,225	1,035	1,190
Brazil	110	60	50	30	15	20
Colombia	225	115	110	20	0	20
El Salvador	130	45	80	20	0	15
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	35	20	15
Mexico	95	30	65	70	10	55
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,810	880	935
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	200	95	105
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,330	3,555	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	55	20	25
France	45	20	30	200	100	100
Germany	380	170	205	1,000	450	555
Greece	280	130	150	20	0	15
Hungary	145	65	80	85	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	110	30	75
Italy	855	450	405	300	140	155
Netherlands	285	125	160	525	265	260
Poland	385	180	205	180	90	90
Portugal	215	80	140	80	50	30
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,720	1,805	1,915
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	970	510	455
Africa	940	450	485	440	210	230
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	20	15	10
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	275	120	160
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	115	65	50
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,560	575	990
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	185	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	25	0	25
India	795	405	390	155	70	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	25	15	15
Iraq	160	65	95	10	10	10
Japan	40	10	25	65	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	175	80	100
Lebanon	210	95	120	15	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	495	145	350
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	35	15	20
Viet Nam	490	200	290	155	60	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	200	85	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	300	140	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	870	380	500
Americas	205	105	95	190	75	110
Brazil	35	15	15	20	0	15
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	40	20	20
Europe	390	190	200	245	125	115
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	120	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	60	30	30
Africa	70	35	35	30	10	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	380	140	245
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	20	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	75	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	170	60	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	103,675	51,530	52,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	13,010	6,110	6,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	19,510	9,705	9,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	71,155	35,710	35,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,675	1,960	2,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,440	1,065	1,375
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,085	600	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,355	470	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,925	705	1,220
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	285	175	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	12,475	6,240	6,235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	12,230	6,145	6,090
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	9,340	4,650	4,690
Métis	400	190	210	2,805	1,450	1,350
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	90	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	130	65	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	110	40	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	91,195	45,290	45,910
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	103,670	51,530	52,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	7,680	3,795	3,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	95,990	47,735	48,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	103,670	51,530	52,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	5,215	2,650	2,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	5,160	2,625	2,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,820	2,435	2,390
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	330	190	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	8,385	4,240	4,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	8,025	4,065	3,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,710	2,845	2,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,185	1,150	1,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	130	70	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	335	160	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	90,070	44,640	45,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	103,670	51,525	52,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,795	1,655	2,135
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	455	240	215
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	655	240	410
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	430	220	210
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	760	305	460
Latin American	1,225	560	670	295	130	170
Arab	685	330	355	35	20	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	365	125	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	40	25	15
Korean	695	350	350	225	95	130
Japanese	295	145	150	305	140	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	115	65	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	115	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	99,875	49,865	50,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	103,670	51,525	52,140
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	13,600	6,885	6,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	10,925	5,470	5,455
Inuit	45	25	20	180	90	95
Métis	565	245	320	2,910	1,530	1,380
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	28,455	14,360	14,095
Acadian	80	20	60	125	40	80
American	1,030	460	570	2,105	1,035	1,070
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	26,960	13,675	13,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	145	50	95
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	83,690	41,335	42,350
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	62,785	30,795	31,990
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	40,660	19,745	20,920
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	21,580	10,045	11,535
Manx	35	15	15	80	20	60
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	28,675	13,855	14,820
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,805	1,800	2,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,450	1,675	1,770
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,575	6,200	6,375
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,570	6,200	6,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	22,485	11,130	11,360
Austrian	620	320	305	1,065	545	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	640	300	345
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,360	2,740	2,625
Flemish	10	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	16,145	7,965	8,180
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	1,055	490	570
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	12,720	6,165	6,555
Danish	430	215	220	1,895	855	1,040
Finnish	520	220	300	1,795	805	995
Icelandic	110	55	55	905	430	470
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,990	2,465	2,520
Swedish	445	135	315	3,955	1,930	2,025
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	720	405	315
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	12,915	6,075	6,840
Bulgarian	140	85	55	65	35	30
Byelorussian	215	115	95	15	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	435	240	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	215	105	110
Estonian	120	55	65	175	70	105
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,150	515	640
Latvian	155	70	80	110	65	50
Lithuanian	185	105	75	150	100	55
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,640	1,675	1,965
Romanian	1,095	505	590	450	210	240
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,425	1,165	1,255
Slovak	230	105	125	145	85	55
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,780	2,615	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	65	30	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,835	2,850	2,985
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	335	180	155
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	305	125	185
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,520	1,770	1,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	15
Maltese	210	115	95	265	125	145
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	480	235	250
Serbian	295	155	145	80	45	30
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	60	45	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	815	365	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	145	35	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	770	400	375
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	305	155	145
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	415	220	195
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	240	115	125
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	40	25	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	15	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	85	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	25	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	810	315	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	45	15	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	20	0	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	215	95	115
Colombian	355	185	170	35	10	30
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	70	10	60
Salvadorean	135	55	80	40	20	20
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	0	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	655	330	320
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	50	20	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	15	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	75	25	50
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	10	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	250	110	140
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	385	195	190	195	95	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	305	185	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	245	160	90
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,525	1,500	2,020
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	305	125	175
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	45	25	20
Iraqi	220	90	130	20	10	10
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	115	45	70
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	20	0	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	0	20
Turk	140	70	70	35	10	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	505	275	230
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	435	235	200
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	10	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	30	20	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	25	15	15
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,685	1,080	1,610
Burmese	25	0	20	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	20	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	945	360	585
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	810	310	495
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	25	10	10
Japanese	370	195	180	390	190	200
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	245	105	140
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	40	10	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	35	10	20
Thai	100	40	65	80	10	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	230	95	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	35	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	45	35	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	710	335	370
Australian	105	60	45	380	170	210
New Zealander	70	30	40	155	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	185	90	90
Fijian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	46,690	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	35,410	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	11,080	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	46,685	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,780	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	42,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	46,690	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	12,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	18,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,885	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,145	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	46,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	46,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	46,690	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	45,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	46,690	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	16,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	46,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	42,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	46,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	28,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	17,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	46,690	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	11,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,465	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	44,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	35,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,005	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	34,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	52.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	754	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	300,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	350,448	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	10,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,405	43,670	44,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	16,480	8,930	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	26,375	12,220	14,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	45,550	22,520	23,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	11,725	9,120	2,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,690	2,995	1,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	7,030	6,125	905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	18,075	6,725	11,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,600	865	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	13,155	5,805	7,345
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	8,120	3,450	4,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,220	475	745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	670	450	220
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,735	1,175	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	410	255	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,145	26,845	28,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,935	4,040	2,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,305	7,755	8,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	31,905	15,050	16,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,685	5,930	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,120	1,960	1,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,565	3,965	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	13,370	4,860	8,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,675	590	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	9,165	3,670	5,495
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,815	2,265	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	785	270	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	505	305	195
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,865	725	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	88,400	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	42,855	21,155	21,700
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,860	935	2,920
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,860	935	2,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,425	645	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	215	165	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,215	480	730
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,610	700	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	145	40	105
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	470	140	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	315	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	105	70	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	265	145	115
54. History	425	205	225	260	165	100
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	45	20	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,925	1,215	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	285	105	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,090	95	995
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	475	135	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	120	45	70
42. Psychology	890	210	680	680	220	460
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,215	605	605
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,615	1,840	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	665	140	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,935	1,695	4,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,245	645	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	655	300	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	180	85	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	15	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	305	215	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	85	30	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	755	425	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	555	335	215
25. Library science	75	15	65	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,325	10,770	555
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	160	120	40
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,075	975	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,755	1,585	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,175	3,065	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,630	3,545	85
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,530	1,480	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,305	1,590	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	775	380	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,525	1,210	315
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	8,440	1,435	7,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	520	220	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	7,700	1,070	6,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,035	2,310	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,070	535	1,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	115	100	15
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	340	280	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,500	1,385	110
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	55,145	26,845	28,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,240	11,790	11,450
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,305	485	1,825
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,300	485	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	150	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	895	315	575
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	980	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	90	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	245	70	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	210	70	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	150	80	65
54. History	315	145	170	185	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,910	800	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	220	65	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	850	80	775
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	390	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	90	35	55
42. Psychology	740	180	565	410	95	310
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	870	415	455
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,750	1,280	3,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	530	100	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,215	1,175	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	810	350	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	450	185	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	140	50	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	55	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	535	305	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	450	290	155
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,450	7,015	435
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	100	65	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	690	595	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,130	1,005	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,205	2,125	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,350	2,285	65
48. Precision production	415	400	10	970	935	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,900	1,300	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	620	300	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,285	1,005	280
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,205	1,025	5,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	410	155	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,620	750	4,865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	175	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,010	1,645	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,555	365	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	40	15
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	265	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,125	1,025	95
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,405	43,675	44,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	42,855	21,155	21,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	45,545	22,520	23,030
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	40,830	20,175	20,650
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	29,830	14,675	15,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	10,995	5,500	5,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	4,720	2,345	2,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,350	700	655
Philippines	640	175	465	270	90	185
India	515	240	275	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,200	665	540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	15
France	35	15	20	85	30	60
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,725	840	885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,145	26,845	28,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,245	11,795	11,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	31,900	15,050	16,855
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	29,335	13,960	15,380
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	22,190	10,420	11,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	7,150	3,535	3,615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,565	1,095	1,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	670	325	345
Philippines	570	150	420	210	80	130
India	435	190	235	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	510	220	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	10	15
France	30	10	20	75	30	45
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,030	425	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,405	43,670	44,730
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	51,050	26,630	24,415
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	46,520	23,830	22,695
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,525	2,795	1,730
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	37,355	17,045	20,310
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.7	61.0	54.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	52.6	54.6	50.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.9	10.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,400	43,670	44,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	33,895	15,130	18,765
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	54,510	28,545	25,970
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	20,840	11,715	9,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	33,670	16,835	16,840
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	39.8	39.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	51,045	26,630	24,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	900	440	465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	50,145	26,195	23,960
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	42,155	21,305	20,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,995	4,885	3,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	51,050	26,630	24,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	895	435	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	50,150	26,190	23,955
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,000	2,985	2,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,945	1,165	4,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,910	2,300	610
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,000	775	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,525	1,575	3,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,420	520	895
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	11,510	4,295	7,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	8,965	8,445	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,450	2,975	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,425	1,155	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	51,045	26,630	24,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	895	435	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	50,150	26,195	23,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	4,940	3,970	970
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	955	855	95
22 Utilities	295	205	95	240	200	35
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,535	4,020	515
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,640	2,055	590
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	845	595	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,010	2,560	3,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,530	1,790	745
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,035	320	720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	810	425	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,290	1,095	1,195
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	55	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,060	1,155	900
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,305	860	2,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,705	1,125	5,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,150	580	570
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,050	1,475	2,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,285	990	1,300
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,150	1,835	1,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	46,520	23,830	22,690
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,045	1,745	2,300
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	145	95	50
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,250	6,435	1,815
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	34,085	15,555	18,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	34,085	15,550	18,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	19,160	8,450	10,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,175	4,950	6,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,115	1,635	1,480
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	635	520	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	42,335	21,990	20,345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	33,095	16,850	16,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,720	1,525	1,195
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	940	460	480
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,865	1,240	1,625
Bicycle	185	155	30	905	580	325
Other method	370	195	175	1,805	1,340	465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	42,335	21,995	20,340
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	21,920	10,000	11,915
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	12,155	6,290	5,865
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,730	2,200	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,345	865	480
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,185	2,635	555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	42,335	21,990	20,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,055	2,305	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,570	4,495	2,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,850	6,085	4,755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,265	3,800	6,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,200	1,890	3,310
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,400	3,420	2,985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	56,540	29,510	27,030
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	56,395	29,440	26,955
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	56,280	29,385	26,900
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	56,060	29,335	26,725
French	230	60	165	220	50	170
Non-official languages	635	285	350	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	15	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	20	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	145	75	80
English and French	195	55	145	65	25	35
English and non-official language	525	235	290	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	56,540	29,510	27,030
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	55,235	28,970	26,265
English	490	200	290	175	35	140
French	615	200	415	695	325	365
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	385	155	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	275	135	140
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	102,855	51,050	51,800
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	88,200	43,835	44,365
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	14,650	7,210	7,435
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,765	3,805	3,960
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,880	3,400	3,480
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,615	3,265	3,350
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,675	2,285	2,385
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,940	980	965
External migrants	495	225	275	265	140	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	99,130	49,090	50,040
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	61,355	30,785	30,575
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	37,770	18,305	19,465
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	18,640	8,930	9,710
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	19,135	9,370	9,760
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	17,835	8,760	9,080
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	12,915	6,290	6,630
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,915	2,465	2,450
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,300	615	680