Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Walnut Grove, RPC British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	28,926	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	27,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	10,733	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	10,451	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,621.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	17.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	28,935	13,750	15,185
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	5,265	2,655	2,610
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,435	750	690
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,785	905	885
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,045	1,000	1,040
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	18,660	8,910	9,750
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,005	1,005	1,000
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,690	860	835
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,275	640	635
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,405	645	765
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,655	760	895
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,055	955	1,100
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,240	1,025	1,215
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,345	1,125	1,225
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,150	1,035	1,120
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,830	860	970
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	5,010	2,190	2,820
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,600	745	855
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,205	540	660
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	835	365	465
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	640	285	355
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	730	255	475
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	465	170	290
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	215	70	145
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	45	10	35
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.2	19.3	17.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.5	64.8	64.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.3	15.9	18.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.9	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.2	40.0	42.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.0	41.7	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	10,450	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	5,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	4,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	560	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	925	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	10,450	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,955	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	3,625	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,650	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,185	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	23,670	11,100	12,575
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	15,265	7,580	7,685
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	13,720	6,810	6,910
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,540	770	770
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	8,405	3,515	4,885
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	5,385	2,770	2,615
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	470	160	310
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,260	360	900
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,290	225	1,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	8,515	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	3,925	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,715	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	8,515	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	7,480	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,035	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	815	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	7,480	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	3,320	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,155	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,035	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	340	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	3,165	1,120	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	10,450	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	8,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	3,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	4,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	2,190	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	28,510	13,635	14,880
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	26,330	12,700	13,625
French only	35	15	25	5	0	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,885	805	1,080
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	290	125	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	28,510	13,630	14,880
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	27,880	13,345	14,535
French	1,005	430	575	240	120	115
English and French	470	210	260	100	35	65
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	285	120	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	290	140	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	28,510	13,630	14,880
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	28,175	13,490	14,685
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	23,500	11,375	12,120
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	23,230	11,240	11,985
French	985	425	560	270	140	130
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	4,675	2,115	2,565
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	4,675	2,115	2,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	115	50	65
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	110	50	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	150	55	95
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	30	15	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	20	15	10
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,015	920	1,090
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	445	210	240
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	450	210	240
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	35	20	15
Czech	50	20	35	30	10	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	135	65	65
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	130	60	70
Serbian	105	55	55	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	755	335	420
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	10	15
Danish	60	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	230	115	110	205	85	115
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	465	210	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	275	130	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	215	110	105
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	30	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	60	30	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	500	230	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	120	65	60
Portuguese	450	225	230	80	30	50
Romanian	565	255	310	50	20	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	95	30	65
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	825	375	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,195	540	660
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,190	540	655
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	145	65	80
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	945	430	515
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	10
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	5	5
Lao	345	165	175	10	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	100	45	50
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	25	15	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	330	140	195
English and French	200	100	105	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	260	110	145
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	28,510	13,630	14,880
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	27,830	13,330	14,505
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	25,605	12,315	13,295
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	25,545	12,285	13,265
French	315	135	175	60	30	30
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,225	1,020	1,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,225	1,020	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	55	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	60	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	515	240	275
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	170	80	90
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	170	80	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	45	25	25
Russian	1,320	640	680	75	35	45
Serbian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	55	25	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	80	40	40
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	55	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	35	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	170	80	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	20	10	10
Romanian	325	150	175	15	5	10
Spanish	520	250	265	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	640	285	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	840	385	450
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	830	385	450
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	70	30	40
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	715	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	15	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	680	300	380
English and French	130	60	70	15	5	10
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	635	280	355
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	28,510	13,630	14,880
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	25,910	12,475	13,435
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,045	475	570
French	995	415	575	215	85	130
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,300	580	725
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,305	580	720
English and French	45	25	20	0	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	23,240	10,975	12,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	22,290	10,560	11,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	41,495	55,360	31,748
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	22,325	10,590	11,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	36,645	46,991	29,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	21,060	10,195	10,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	38,685	53,193	28,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	14,075	5,315	8,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,952	5,605	4,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	17,495	8,865	8,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	40,554	54,953	30,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	23,135	10,915	12,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	22,190	10,520	11,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	53,317	65,228	42,581
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	22,220	10,545	11,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	43,887	52,573	36,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	20,920	10,130	10,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	51,555	63,603	40,241
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	14,050	5,255	8,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,447	7,945	7,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	17,475	8,915	8,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	50,097	62,092	37,593
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	23,140	10,915	12,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	8,320	4,860	3,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	64,933	74,941	52,333
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	72,012	81,277	59,007
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.3	94.0	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.0	79.3	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.7	6.0	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	23,245	10,975	12,265
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	955	420	535
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	22,290	10,560	11,730
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	2,975	1,055	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	3,005	1,005	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	2,560	905	1,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	2,255	910	1,345
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,100	900	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,900	905	995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,590	855	740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,280	795	490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,135	680	450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	865	570	295
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,620	1,990	635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,885	1,395	490
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	735	590	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	23,245	10,980	12,265
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	920	385	530
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	22,330	10,590	11,740
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.4	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,120	1,125	2,000
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	3,175	1,090	2,090
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	3,020	1,090	1,930
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	2,725	1,135	1,590
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,505	1,175	1,335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,080	1,120	955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,670	1,010	660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,330	830	500
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,695	2,020	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	885	605	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	560	415	150
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,250	1,005	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	23,245	10,975	12,265
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	5,745	2,115	3,630
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	17,500	8,865	8,635
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.3	80.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,630	1,160	1,470
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,210	500	710
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	1,895	730	1,160
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,545	585	960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,375	550	825
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,460	590	870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,330	635	695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,190	665	525
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,040	650	395
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,825	2,805	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,005	625	385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	715	495	215
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,105	1,685	425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	10,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	96,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	82,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	44,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	38,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	8,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	112,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	95,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	10,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	113,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	93,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	52,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	43,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	8,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	127,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	105,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	10,455	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,160	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	10,450	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	8,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	111,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	94,252	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	90,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	78,238	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	135,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	113,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	69,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	126,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	103,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	106,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	88,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	146,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	119,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	101,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	81,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	2,690	960	1,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	40,405	47,275	37,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	35,794	40,896	33,431
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	2,610	970	1,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	48,600	51,470	46,903
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	40,904	42,773	39,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	28,505	13,630	14,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	9,740	4,350	5,390
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,655	695	955
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	1,370	535	835
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	1,875	830	1,045
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	2,140	1,015	1,120
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	2,700	1,270	1,430
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	18,770	9,285	9,485
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	2,815	1,315	1,495
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,485	1,715	1,775
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,930	1,910	2,020
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	4,505	2,235	2,270
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	4,040	2,110	1,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	28,505	13,630	14,875
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	6,495	3,240	3,255
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,765	920	845
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	17,415	8,315	9,100
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	4,595	2,075	2,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	2,210	885	1,325
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	675	305	370
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	1,175	460	710
65 years and over	995	315	680	360	115	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	7.8	6.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	10.4	9.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	7.1	6.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	6.7	5.5	7.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	7.8	5.5	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	1,890	765	1,125
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	575	265	310
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	105	45	55
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,115	445	670
65 years and over	670	205	465	205	60	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.6	5.6	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.9	8.2	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.9	4.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.4	5.4	7.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.5	2.9	5.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	28,375	13,565	14,810
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	28,075	13,450	14,635
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	28,080	13,450	14,630
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,910	815	1,100
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,635	2,585	3,050
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	5,625	2,580	3,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	125	50	75
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	125	50	80
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	110	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	205	70	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	170	60	110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	40	20	15
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	30	15	15
Tamil	240	120	120	15	10	10
Telugu	50	20	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,630	1,245	1,390
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	490	230	260
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	490	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	25	15	10
Czech	85	40	45	45	20	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	150	80	65
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	155	75	85
Serbian	155	90	65	65	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	970	470	495
Afrikaans	75	35	45	85	45	40
Danish	60	20	40	35	15	20
Dutch	355	145	215	240	95	145
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	615	300	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	25	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	330	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	270	135	135
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	30	10	20
Hindi	685	385	300	85	35	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	10	15
Nepali	25	0	20	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	170	95	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	55	25	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	860	370	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	130	65	60
Portuguese	660	295	365	105	55	55
Romanian	755	335	420	45	20	30
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	590	235	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	205	90	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	885	355	525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	40	10	30
American Sign Language	40	0	30	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,335	650	685
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,335	645	690
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	235	105	125
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,140	550	590
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	130	55	75
Estonian	40	20	20	0	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	25	0	25
Hungarian	295	145	145	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	28,375	13,570	14,810
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	26,615	12,855	13,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	6,025	3,050	2,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	20,585	9,805	10,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,765	710	1,050
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	28,375	13,565	14,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	22,435	10,845	11,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,540	2,545	3,000
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,925	875	1,050
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	505	250	255
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,005	510	500
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,490	665	830
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	650	310	340
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	840	355	490
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	620	250	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	395	170	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,545	2,540	3,000
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	805	395	410
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,215	575	630
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	785	340	445
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,385	1,055	1,330
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	355	175	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,545	2,545	2,995
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	715	285	430
Brazil	110	60	50	25	10	15
Colombia	225	115	110	25	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	50	25	25
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	15	10
Mexico	95	30	65	65	20	50
Peru	105	40	60	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	385	140	245
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	110	45	60
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,145	1,035	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	25	10	15
Croatia	75	30	45	20	10	10
France	45	20	30	30	10	20
Germany	380	170	205	210	115	90
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	45	20	20
Italy	855	450	405	60	40	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	175	75	100
Poland	385	180	205	105	60	45
Portugal	215	80	140	40	15	20
Romania	570	245	325	65	30	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	25	10	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	995	485	510
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	220	105	110
Africa	940	450	485	295	150	145
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	40	15	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	130	70	60
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	90	55	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,255	1,020	1,235
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	485	225	260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	75	40	35
India	795	405	390	145	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	25	30
Iraq	160	65	95	25	15	0
Japan	40	10	25	90	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	630	255	375
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	10	15
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	170	60	110
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	350	195	155
Viet Nam	490	200	290	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	125	40	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	140	60	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	620	250	370
Americas	205	105	95	85	20	65
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	60	15	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	65	35	30
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	30	0	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	445	185	255
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	195	85	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	10
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	95	40	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	28,375	13,565	14,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	6,140	2,825	3,315
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,715	3,145	3,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	15,520	7,600	7,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,685	1,700	1,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,665	1,250	1,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	905	600	305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,760	655	1,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	795	345	455
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	215	105	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	28,375	13,570	14,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	875	410	465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	870	405	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	430	205	225
Métis	400	190	210	440	195	240
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	27,500	13,160	14,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	28,375	13,570	14,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	180	70	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	28,200	13,500	14,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	28,375	13,565	14,810
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	55	15	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,165	555	605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,145	545	600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	655	305	350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	490	235	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	27,155	12,995	14,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	28,375	13,570	14,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,585	2,085	2,500
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	550	270	280
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,575	765	805
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	275	115	160
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	285	120	165
Latin American	1,225	560	670	255	100	155
Arab	685	330	355	75	35	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	140	75	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	55	35	25
Korean	695	350	350	910	355	555
Japanese	295	145	150	315	130	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	125	55	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	23,790	11,485	12,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	28,375	13,570	14,810
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,220	570	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	680	315	360
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	550	265	290
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	7,005	3,380	3,625
Acadian	80	20	60	0	10	0
American	1,030	460	570	665	325	335
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	6,640	3,205	3,435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	22,180	10,645	11,535
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	15,570	7,330	8,240
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	9,855	4,560	5,295
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,930	2,220	2,710
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,150	3,365	3,785
Welsh	1,510	735	775	915	430	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,030	485	545
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,075	1,565	1,505
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,070	1,570	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,320	3,590	3,730
Austrian	620	320	305	405	170	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	170	65	105
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,080	1,045	1,035
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,250	2,595	2,655
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	205	110	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,905	1,375	1,530
Danish	430	215	220	480	240	240
Finnish	520	220	300	190	75	115
Icelandic	110	55	55	250	140	115
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,245	600	640
Swedish	445	135	315	945	430	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	145	65	75
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,360	2,085	2,280
Bulgarian	140	85	55	60	20	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	20	0
Czech	250	125	130	195	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	50	25	15
Estonian	120	55	65	20	10	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	485	215	270
Latvian	155	70	80	55	25	30
Lithuanian	185	105	75	40	15	25
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	980	515	465
Romanian	1,095	505	590	235	110	120
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,010	455	550
Slovak	230	105	125	115	55	60
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,840	835	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,000	1,000	1,000
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	105	50	60
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	120	75	55
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,110	565	545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	265	130	135
Serbian	295	155	145	65	25	40
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	40	30	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	395	175	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	245	95	150
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	110	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	130	50	80
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	140	60	85
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	110	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	440	215	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	25	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	15	10	10
Chilean	100	50	55	15	10	0
Colombian	355	185	170	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	20	0	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	145	70	70
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	10	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	55	35	20
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	35	20	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	560	265	300
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	35	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	10	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	80	30	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	70	20	50
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	10	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	315	160	155
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	230	115	115
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	130	65	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	125	60	60
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,260	1,950	2,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	325	185	130
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	25	0	15
Georgian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	105	70	35
Iraqi	220	90	130	20	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	35	20	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	25	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	125	60	65	30	20	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	30	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	525	250	270
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	425	210	220
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	30	10	15
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	25	15	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,415	1,520	1,900
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,550	770	780
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	325	135	195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	45	0	35
Japanese	370	195	180	350	150	200
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	930	360	570
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	45	30	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	235	100	135
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	105	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	245	165	75
Australian	105	60	45	140	100	35
New Zealander	70	30	40	60	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	10,455	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	9,220	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	10,455	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	7,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	10,460	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	505	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	10,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,510	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,680	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,545	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,240	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	10,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	10,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	10,460	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	10,185	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	10,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	960	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,530	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	10,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	10,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	10,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	4,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	10,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,245	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	810	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	10,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	8,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,180	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	650,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	707,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	23,135	10,915	12,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	2,730	1,355	1,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,570	3,535	4,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	12,840	6,020	6,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	1,970	1,550	420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	815	495	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,155	1,055	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	4,385	1,650	2,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	860	290	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,630	2,535	3,095
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,595	1,505	2,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	535	190	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	155	95	60
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,130	650	475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	210	85	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,870	6,975	7,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	635	400	230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,210	1,955	2,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	10,030	4,620	5,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,380	1,135	245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	545	350	205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	830	785	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	3,345	1,215	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	610	200	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,695	2,070	2,625
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,955	1,210	1,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	450	165	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	130	70	60
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	985	570	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	170	55	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	23,135	10,915	12,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	10,295	4,895	5,405
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,260	300	955
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,255	300	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	500	180	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	95	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	410	100	305
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	815	335	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	60	25	35
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	245	70	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	180	50	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	140	95	45
54. History	425	205	225	100	45	55
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,525	515	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	160	40	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	210	10	200
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	275	65	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	40	15	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	275	105	170
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	550	275	270
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,690	1,140	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	95	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,595	1,125	1,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	340	185	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	170	85	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	80	50	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	70	45	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	415	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	300	225	75
25. Library science	75	15	65	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	60	10	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	2,460	2,300	165
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	90	75	15
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	465	415	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	410	355	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	655	645	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	525	505	25
48. Precision production	600	580	15	305	310	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	255	140	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	145	70	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	105	60	45
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	1,925	330	1,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	185	80	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,725	235	1,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	660	370	290
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	325	100	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	175	120	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	145	140	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	14,870	6,975	7,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	4,845	2,360	2,490
Education	1,925	370	1,555	905	205	700
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	905	205	700
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	380	115	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	320	75	250
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	650	270	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	185	60	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	165	45	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	70	50	20
54. History	315	145	170	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,330	420	915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	140	25	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	185	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	240	55	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	10	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	255	95	160
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	475	225	250
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,105	905	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	70	0	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,035	905	1,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	260	130	130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	135	70	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	60	40	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	355	225	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	275	210	60
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	55	10	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,865	1,735	130
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	55	45	10
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	390	335	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	320	265	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	495	490	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	405	395	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	200	200	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	200	100	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	110	55	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	85	45	35
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,510	245	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	140	60	80
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,360	165	1,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	465	270	195
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	200	55	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	140	100	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	115	110	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	23,135	10,915	12,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	10,300	4,895	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	12,845	6,025	6,820
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	10,440	4,880	5,565
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	8,465	3,865	4,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,980	1,010	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,395	1,140	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	455	260	195
Philippines	640	175	465	95	35	60
India	515	240	275	60	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	320	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	290	125	160
France	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,175	530	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,875	6,975	7,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	4,845	2,355	2,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	10,025	4,620	5,410
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	8,225	3,795	4,425
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	6,805	3,070	3,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,415	725	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,805	820	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	345	185	160
Philippines	570	150	420	75	35	45
India	435	190	235	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	280	120	155
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	890	375	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	23,140	10,915	12,225
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	15,565	8,020	7,545
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,850	7,690	7,160
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	715	325	390
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	7,570	2,895	4,675
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.3	73.5	61.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	64.2	70.5	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.6	4.1	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	23,140	10,915	12,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	6,985	2,595	4,390
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	16,155	8,320	7,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	8,460	4,955	3,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	7,695	3,365	4,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.5	44.4	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	15,565	8,015	7,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	205	85	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,365	7,935	7,430
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	13,415	6,790	6,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,950	1,145	805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	15,565	8,015	7,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	205	85	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	15,365	7,935	7,425
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,090	1,305	785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,735	720	2,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	975	795	190
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	950	175	780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,200	840	1,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	495	170	330
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,220	1,420	1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,105	2,045	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	235	170	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	345	305	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	15,565	8,020	7,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	205	85	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,360	7,935	7,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	205	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	55	50	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	140	90	50
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,340	1,145	200
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,075	820	255
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	925	670	255
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,645	725	920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	685	535	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	415	220	195
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	665	305	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	300	125	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,250	635	615
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	585	320	265
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,495	440	1,055
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,505	250	1,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	305	130	170
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,125	495	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	580	250	330
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,015	585	425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,850	7,695	7,155
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,285	595	685
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,790	1,335	460
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	11,715	5,735	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	11,720	5,735	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	4,310	1,765	2,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	6,615	3,590	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	720	330	395
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	13,505	7,070	6,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	11,485	6,100	5,380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	600	245	360
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	730	395	340
Walked	1,760	765	995	470	180	295
Bicycle	185	155	30	80	65	20
Other method	370	195	175	135	90	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	13,505	7,065	6,440
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	3,330	1,620	1,705
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,660	2,155	2,510
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,815	1,545	1,270
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,245	820	425
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,460	930	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	13,510	7,065	6,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,095	860	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,615	1,700	910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,890	1,925	1,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,590	1,125	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,505	485	1,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,815	970	845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	16,695	8,565	8,135
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	16,555	8,505	8,050
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	16,385	8,410	7,980
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	16,350	8,395	7,960
French	230	60	165	35	10	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	170	105	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	170	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	60	45	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	75	40	35
Chinese languages	370	180	190	75	40	30
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	140	55	85
English and French	195	55	145	35	10	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	105	45	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	16,695	8,565	8,135
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	16,020	8,205	7,820
English	490	200	290	120	60	55
French	615	200	415	180	80	105
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	370	215	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	370	220	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	28,145	13,420	14,725
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	24,910	11,930	12,985
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	3,225	1,490	1,740
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,415	620	790
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,815	870	945
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,535	750	785
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,330	650	675
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	205	100	105
External migrants	495	225	275	280	120	160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	26,980	12,825	14,160
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	16,940	8,125	8,825
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	10,040	4,700	5,335
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	4,645	2,250	2,395
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,400	2,455	2,940
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	4,320	2,005	2,315
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,830	1,775	2,055
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	485	225	260
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,080	455	625