Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	102,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	100,966	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	38,857	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	34,993	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4,973.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	20.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	102,925	49,495	53,430
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,015	7,365	6,650
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,370	2,265	2,110
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,560	2,395	2,165
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,085	2,710	2,380
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	70,620	34,050	36,570
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,565	3,325	3,240
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,740	4,010	3,725
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	7,515	3,930	3,580
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,660	3,305	3,355
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,455	3,005	3,450
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,685	3,015	3,670
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,245	3,335	3,910
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,875	3,720	4,155
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,350	3,390	3,960
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,530	3,005	3,525
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	18,295	8,080	10,210
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,765	2,690	3,080
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,585	1,650	1,935
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,260	1,410	1,850
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,710	1,220	1,490
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,970	1,110	1,860
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,800	755	1,050
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	845	285	560
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	270	60	205
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.6	14.9	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.6	68.8	68.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.8	16.3	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.0	40.6	43.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.0	39.6	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	34,995	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	6,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,335	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	26,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	315	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	14,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	7,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	34,990	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	101,260	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	88,910	42,130	46,780
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	48,055	23,840	24,210
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	44,065	21,885	22,180
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,995	1,960	2,035
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	40,855	18,285	22,570
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	28,805	14,980	13,830
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,955	745	1,210
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,785	1,645	3,140
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,305	920	4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	28,085	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	12,010	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,065	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,245	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	28,085	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	22,820	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	20,825	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,260	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,355	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	22,825	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	14,125	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,260	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,310	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,480	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	17,265	7,565	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	34,995	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	22,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	6,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,505	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,650	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,890	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	101,435	48,950	52,485
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	85,675	42,395	43,285
French only	35	15	25	35	15	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,525	2,060	2,465
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	11,195	4,480	6,715
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,435	48,950	52,485
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	89,155	43,915	45,235
French	1,005	430	575	630	345	285
English and French	470	210	260	555	245	305
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	11,100	4,445	6,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	900	465	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	96,860	46,765	50,100
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	32,650	17,015	15,630
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	32,075	16,695	15,380
French	985	425	560	570	320	250
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	64,215	29,750	34,470
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	64,195	29,740	34,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	525	275	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	20	10	10
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	475	250	230
Amharic	10	5	5	80	40	50
Arabic	590	300	295	240	135	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	80	40	35
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	2,545	1,180	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	90	35	55
Vietnamese	395	185	210	2,450	1,140	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	8,110	3,415	4,690
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	35	15	20	270	105	160
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	175	65	105
Ilocano	40	15	25	730	290	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	160	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pangasinan	5	0	5	30	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	6,505	2,750	3,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Creole languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	955	530	425
Kannada	15	5	5	10	10	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	200	100	100
Tamil	250	125	130	590	310	285
Telugu	30	15	20	150	110	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	17,715	8,545	9,160
Albanian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Armenian	135	75	60	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,260	570	690
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,250	570	680
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	165	85	80
Czech	50	20	35	60	30	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	370	165	210
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	325	135	195
Serbian	105	55	55	100	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	870	380	490
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	25	10	20
Dutch	230	115	110	90	45	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	705	300	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	170	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	12,530	6,150	6,385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	11,965	5,870	6,095
Bengali	65	35	30	395	195	200
Gujarati	200	100	100	320	160	165
Hindi	170	90	85	1,390	665	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	10	10	5
Marathi	20	15	10	35	20	15
Nepali	5	0	0	80	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	9,280	4,540	4,740
Sindhi	35	15	15	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	40	25	15
Urdu	565	275	290	385	205	180
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	540	260	275
Kurdish	35	20	15	150	75	75
Pashto	20	5	15	110	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	280	130	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,840	1,335	1,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	405	190	220
Portuguese	450	225	230	535	255	280
Romanian	565	255	310	100	50	50
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,795	845	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	740	250	490
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	835	385	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	32,150	14,875	17,275
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	32,015	14,815	17,205
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	24,570	11,445	13,120
Hakka	20	10	10	215	95	120
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	5,615	2,565	3,050
Min Dong	15	5	10	25	20	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	645	265	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	220	95	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	725	330	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	135	65	70
Burmese	15	5	10	90	45	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	110	40	70
Lao	345	165	175	35	15	15
Thai	55	15	40	75	25	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	10	5
Turkish	70	40	30	65	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	245	105	135
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	110	45	65
Hungarian	295	135	160	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,570	2,185	2,390
English and French	200	100	105	155	80	85
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	4,280	2,045	2,235
French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,435	48,950	52,485
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	89,465	43,320	46,145
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	47,895	24,125	23,770
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	47,645	23,990	23,660
French	315	135	175	250	135	110
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	41,570	19,195	22,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	41,565	19,195	22,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	285	140	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	255	120	130
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	230	115	115	140	70	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	40	25	20
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	1,660	780	875
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	40	15	20
Vietnamese	225	105	120	1,615	765	855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	4,075	1,805	2,275
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	15	5	10	275	120	155
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	3,540	1,560	1,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	655	350	305
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	135	65	65
Tamil	150	75	75	450	230	215
Telugu	10	0	5	70	45	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	10,275	4,860	5,415
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	570	260	315
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	570	255	315
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	180	70	105
Russian	1,320	640	680	170	70	105
Serbian	45	25	25	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	10	0	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	140	60	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	8,005	3,825	4,185
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	7,695	3,685	4,010
Bengali	45	25	20	295	140	150
Gujarati	110	50	60	170	75	100
Hindi	85	40	40	610	280	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	20	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	6,290	3,020	3,270
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Urdu	315	145	165	230	115	115
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	300	130	170
Kurdish	10	5	5	75	35	40
Pashto	5	0	5	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,475	685	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	150	65	85
Portuguese	110	55	55	295	135	155
Romanian	325	150	175	40	20	20
Spanish	520	250	265	995	460	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	345	135	210
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	560	270	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	23,450	10,735	12,710
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	23,350	10,690	12,660
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	18,225	8,340	9,885
Hakka	10	5	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	5	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	280	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	435	200	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	100	45	50
Burmese	5	0	5	60	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	40	10	25
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	0
Turkish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	95	45	50
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	11,970	5,630	6,335
English and French	130	60	70	110	55	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	11,755	5,525	6,230
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	101,435	48,950	52,485
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	70,015	34,005	36,010
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	14,470	6,935	7,535
French	995	415	575	575	255	325
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	15,930	7,550	8,385
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	15,920	7,540	8,380
English and French	45	25	20	45	25	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	305	140	165
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	40	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,250	41,530	45,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	83,430	39,560	43,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	25,945	28,972	23,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	83,575	39,695	43,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	24,234	26,100	22,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	73,360	35,465	37,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,903	29,604	22,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	62,220	26,520	35,695
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,092	966	3,403
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	60,740	30,030	30,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,400	31,729	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	83,225	39,525	43,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	35,989	40,325	32,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	83,370	39,665	43,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	30,836	33,716	28,222
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	73,000	35,375	37,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	35,889	40,896	31,182
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	62,200	26,495	35,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,032	5,555	6,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	60,690	30,120	30,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,998	41,788	32,280
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,175	41,485	45,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	23,780	13,080	10,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	47,067	50,507	44,185
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,017	60,382	50,688
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.5	90.7	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.8	78.7	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.5	9.3	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	87,245	41,530	45,720
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,820	1,970	1,845
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	83,430	39,555	43,875
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.6	95.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	15,350	6,905	8,445
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	18,615	7,865	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	12,185	5,540	6,645
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,835	4,430	5,410
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,740	3,655	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,495	2,780	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,990	2,185	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,710	1,530	1,180
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,155	1,250	905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,500	880	620
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,855	2,545	1,315
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,785	1,790	990
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,075	755	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,245	41,525	45,720
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,670	1,830	1,840
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	83,575	39,695	43,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,895	7,305	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	19,345	8,330	11,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	14,230	6,485	7,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,070	5,030	6,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,045	3,930	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,220	2,765	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,350	1,915	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,370	1,340	1,025
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,050	2,590	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,375	810	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	865	555	305
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,805	1,220	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,250	41,530	45,720
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	26,505	11,500	15,010
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	60,740	30,030	30,715
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.6	72.3	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,325	3,715	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,160	2,255	2,905
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,825	4,535	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,275	3,870	4,405
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,420	3,445	3,970
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,105	2,940	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,265	2,275	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,110	1,765	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,255	1,320	940
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,005	3,910	2,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,840	1,100	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,225	760	460
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,945	2,045	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	34,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	68,379	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	60,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	27,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	82,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	73,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	34,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	73,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	27,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	98,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	11,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	34,995	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	81,898	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,996	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	63,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	56,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	101,345	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,101	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,050	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	97,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	83,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	6,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	80,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	68,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	116,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	99,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	65,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,085	6,160	6,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	24,296	24,747	23,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	23,228	23,540	23,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,155	6,190	6,965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	33,632	35,765	31,737
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,096	30,474	27,872
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	101,260	48,890	52,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	55,770	26,530	29,245
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	12,820	6,065	6,755
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	11,725	5,495	6,230
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	11,150	5,255	5,895
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,995	4,795	5,200
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,080	4,920	5,165
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	45,485	22,360	23,125
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,650	4,660	4,995
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,495	4,660	4,835
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,465	4,635	4,825
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,090	4,495	4,600
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,785	3,905	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,260	48,890	52,370
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,655	9,250	8,395
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,260	2,710	2,545
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	66,730	31,980	34,750
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,875	7,655	9,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	17,485	8,160	9,320
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,695	1,940	1,760
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,040	525	515
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	10,650	4,920	5,730
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,135	1,305	1,835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.3	16.7	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.9	21.0	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.8	19.4	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.0	15.4	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	18.6	17.0	19.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	14,830	6,965	7,860
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,920	1,535	1,385
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	775	385	395
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	9,945	4,710	5,235
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,965	725	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.6	14.2	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	16.5	16.6	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	14.7	14.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	14.9	14.7	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	11.6	9.5	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,260	48,870	52,390
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	90,220	44,325	45,900
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	90,160	44,290	45,870
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,450	1,870	2,580
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	74,815	35,060	39,755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	74,780	35,045	39,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	700	350	350
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	630	320	310
Amharic	15	10	10	120	55	65
Arabic	790	355	435	355	185	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	90	50	35
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	3,145	1,470	1,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	130	40	90
Vietnamese	530	230	300	3,000	1,420	1,580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	10,115	4,320	5,795
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	65	15	50	320	120	205
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	160	70	90
Ilocano	55	20	35	805	330	480
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	195	90	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	9,545	4,030	5,515
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	50	50
Creole languages	50	25	20	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	1,270	715	550
Kannada	30	15	10	45	20	20
Malayalam	125	65	60	240	110	130
Tamil	240	120	120	790	415	375
Telugu	50	20	25	270	205	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	22,895	11,110	11,785
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,550	730	820
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,545	725	820
Belarusan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	30	25
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	195	100	95
Czech	85	40	45	115	55	60
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	405	195	210
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	545	250	295
Serbian	155	90	65	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	0	10
Slovak	50	15	35	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	25	10	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,295	580	710
Afrikaans	75	35	45	35	20	20
Danish	60	20	40	55	15	40
Dutch	355	145	215	135	60	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,020	465	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Swedish	35	10	25	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	240	140	100
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	15,710	7,785	7,920
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	15,105	7,475	7,630
Bengali	120	60	55	355	205	150
Gujarati	460	215	250	320	160	165
Hindi	685	385	300	4,390	2,130	2,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	30	15	15
Marathi	45	30	15	50	25	20
Nepali	25	0	20	130	75	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	11,910	5,865	6,050
Sindhi	10	10	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	90	30	60
Urdu	600	300	300	585	315	275
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	670	330	340
Kurdish	115	65	50	125	60	65
Pashto	0	0	0	120	55	65
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	485	255	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,415	2,030	2,390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	685	305	375
Portuguese	660	295	365	695	305	390
Romanian	755	335	420	110	55	50
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,045	1,400	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	1,220	520	700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,000	480	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	230	130	105
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	125	70	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	30
Sign languages	120	35	80	145	65	80
American Sign Language	40	0	30	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	35,440	16,545	18,890
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	35,240	16,430	18,810
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	28,615	13,365	15,250
Hakka	25	10	15	285	145	145
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	11,920	5,275	6,650
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	895	335	560
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	290	130	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	745	315	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	215	125	85
Burmese	45	15	30	125	80	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	180	60	120
Lao	355	180	175	30	10	25
Thai	70	20	50	150	55	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	15	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	25	20	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	250	95	155
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	95	35	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	155	55	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,260	48,875	52,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	85,655	41,510	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	16,155	8,430	7,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	69,500	33,080	36,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	15,605	7,360	8,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	101,265	48,870	52,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	41,205	21,425	19,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	56,810	25,880	30,930
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	12,980	6,080	6,895
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	9,220	4,180	5,035
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	15,395	7,015	8,380
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	12,040	5,190	6,855
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	5,760	2,490	3,275
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	6,275	2,695	3,580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	7,175	3,410	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	3,245	1,565	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	56,815	25,880	30,930
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,425	1,800	1,630
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	8,150	4,170	3,985
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	13,380	5,865	7,515
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	24,205	10,650	13,555
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	7,645	3,390	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	56,815	25,880	30,935
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,565	1,200	1,365
Brazil	110	60	50	105	45	60
Colombia	225	115	110	180	85	100
El Salvador	130	45	80	350	190	155
Guyana	290	115	175	60	25	35
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	80	50	30
Mexico	95	30	65	280	95	185
Peru	105	40	60	130	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	100	50	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	605	300	305
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	675	315	360
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,610	1,690	1,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	55	30	20
Croatia	75	30	45	140	80	60
France	45	20	30	75	40	35
Germany	380	170	205	310	175	135
Greece	280	130	150	125	70	55
Hungary	145	65	80	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	30	10
Italy	855	450	405	370	165	200
Netherlands	285	125	160	90	40	45
Poland	385	180	205	325	150	170
Portugal	215	80	140	260	115	145
Romania	570	245	325	85	50	35
Russian Federation	790	355	435	195	80	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	55	25	30
Ukraine	525	240	290	120	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	790	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	465	200	265
Africa	940	450	485	835	410	430
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	110	45	65
Kenya	90	40	45	90	25	60
Morocco	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	410	220	190
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	48,710	22,065	26,645
Afghanistan	165	80	85	100	50	45
Bangladesh	65	30	30	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	14,815	6,710	8,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	7,225	3,260	3,965
India	795	405	390	7,820	3,710	4,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	270	140	130
Iraq	160	65	95	200	100	95
Japan	40	10	25	410	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	735	355	385
Lebanon	210	95	120	15	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	375	180	195
Philippines	1,145	400	745	9,485	3,980	5,495
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	545	270	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	30	15	15
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,385	620	765
Viet Nam	490	200	290	2,665	1,280	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,385	1,145	1,245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,095	515	580
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	7,175	3,410	3,765
Americas	205	105	95	420	215	205
Brazil	35	15	15	25	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	25	15	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	105	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	150	75	70
Europe	390	190	200	200	95	105
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	90	30	55
Africa	70	35	35	80	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	15	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	6,465	3,065	3,400
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,480	660	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	90	40	55
India	125	65	70	1,190	605	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	30	20	10
Iraq	35	15	20	95	45	45
Israel	85	50	30	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	120	60	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	25
Pakistan	30	15	20	60	25	35
Philippines	240	85	160	2,770	1,330	1,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	150	70	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	101,260	48,870	52,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	60,615	27,755	32,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	28,845	15,105	13,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	11,805	6,010	5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	45,140	20,400	24,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	22,885	10,610	12,275
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	9,255	4,640	4,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	13,630	5,965	7,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	17,290	7,125	10,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	4,055	2,275	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	910	390	525
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,265	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,355	640	720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,305	620	680
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	900	405	495
Métis	400	190	210	400	220	185
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	99,905	48,230	51,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,265	48,870	52,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	690	315	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	100,575	48,560	52,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,260	48,870	52,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	300	155	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	290	155	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	255	135	115
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,335	635	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,250	595	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	925	415	510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	325	175	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	99,625	48,075	51,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	101,265	48,870	52,390
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	80,730	38,650	42,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	17,655	8,885	8,770
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	39,005	18,560	20,440
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,070	570	500
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	11,680	5,235	6,445
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,950	895	1,055
Arab	685	330	355	315	175	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	3,680	1,795	1,885
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	525	260	265
Korean	695	350	350	1,025	485	540
Japanese	295	145	150	1,085	435	655
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	285	140	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	2,460	1,210	1,245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	20,535	10,220	10,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,265	48,870	52,395
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,275	605	675
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	460	235	220
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	6,945	3,660	3,285
Acadian	80	20	60	45	30	10
American	1,030	460	570	690	335	355
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	6,370	3,360	3,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	22,470	11,040	11,430
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	11,750	5,765	5,985
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	6,895	3,235	3,660
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,155	2,035	2,115
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	5,540	2,610	2,930
Welsh	1,510	735	775	630	290	335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,040	545	495
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	2,970	1,400	1,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	2,970	1,395	1,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,320	2,605	2,715
Austrian	620	320	305	360	175	190
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	130	75	60
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,130	610	515
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,885	1,860	2,025
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	180	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,030	950	1,080
Danish	430	215	220	370	145	225
Finnish	520	220	300	265	115	155
Icelandic	110	55	55	245	100	145
Norwegian	440	185	255	675	350	325
Swedish	445	135	315	655	315	335
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	25	20
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,735	2,225	2,505
Bulgarian	140	85	55	15	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	50	15	30
Czech	250	125	130	190	105	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	40	25	15
Estonian	120	55	65	70	25	50
Hungarian	995	485	510	475	235	235
Latvian	155	70	80	45	15	30
Lithuanian	185	105	75	110	60	50
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,380	635	740
Romanian	1,095	505	590	280	140	135
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,185	510	675
Slovak	230	105	125	125	75	50
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,585	755	830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	60	25	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,470	2,705	2,765
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	55	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	345	165	185
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	390	235	155
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,740	860	880
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	25	20	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	780	395	385
Serbian	295	155	145	140	80	60
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	70	30	40
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,180	995	1,190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	60	40	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	550	275	275
Basque	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jewish	595	325	270	310	165	145
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	195	80	115
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	480	240	245
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	20	0	20
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	10	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	35	25	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	215	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	175	85	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,205	980	1,225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	60	10	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	60	25	35
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	150	70	85
Chilean	100	50	55	125	50	75
Colombian	355	185	170	200	75	125
Costa Rican	0	10	0	55	40	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	15	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	185	80	105
Guyanese	365	185	185	40	15	25
Hispanic	45	25	25	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	90	40	50
Maya	15	0	10	25	20	0
Mexican	255	105	145	515	200	310
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	90	45	45
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	80	40	45
Salvadorean	135	55	80	360	170	185
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	115	65	55
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,370	730	640
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	235	125	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	40	25	15
North African origins	295	135	165	215	110	110
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	45	30	15
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	55	30	25
Sudanese	20	0	15	60	25	35
Tunisian	0	10	0	25	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	525	280	250
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	145	65	80
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	385	195	190	140	65	75
Tanzanian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	50	35	15	25	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	15	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	420	240	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	75	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	345	195	150
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	77,200	36,915	40,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,335	705	625
Afghan	330	130	200	200	125	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	40	15	20
Armenian	270	145	125	30	20	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	30	0	25
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	420	205	215
Iraqi	220	90	130	170	85	90
Israeli	155	85	75	30	10	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	15	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	110	60	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	25	15	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	25	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	15	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	10	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	40	20	15
Turk	140	70	70	90	65	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	15
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	15	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	17,540	8,840	8,695
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	205	110	100
Bengali	20	10	10	50	30	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	14,745	7,365	7,370
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	115	70	40
Pakistani	460	210	250	500	250	250
Punjabi	35	20	15	1,575	805	775
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	550	295	260
Tamil	50	30	25	170	95	75
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	230	120	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	58,610	27,525	31,085
Burmese	25	0	20	170	90	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	205	85	120
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	40,925	19,515	21,415
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	12,510	5,600	6,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	145	70	80
Japanese	370	195	180	1,495	620	870
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,165	560	605
Laotian	575	295	280	40	15	30
Malaysian	50	10	40	205	90	125
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Taiwanese	120	50	70	735	340	395
Thai	100	40	65	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	740	345	395	3,570	1,735	1,835
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	100	35	65
Oceania origins	165	85	80	725	355	370
Australian	105	60	45	130	65	65
New Zealander	70	30	40	45	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	565	275	295
Fijian	0	0	0	515	250	265
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	34,980	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	20,350	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	14,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	34,980	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,570	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	34,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	525	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	8,150	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	34,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	13,380	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,015	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,040	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	34,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	33,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	34,980	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	31,400	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	34,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,750	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	34,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	32,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	34,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	19,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	34,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,030	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	34,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	24,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	20,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	1,350,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,368,215	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	14,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	17.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,175	41,485	45,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	17,115	7,750	9,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	26,670	13,030	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	43,390	20,705	22,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,655	2,945	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,655	1,450	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,000	1,495	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,435	5,320	7,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,175	1,455	1,720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	23,125	10,985	12,140
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	16,670	7,730	8,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,475	625	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	500	225	275
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,910	2,090	1,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	575	315	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,045	26,715	29,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,925	3,235	3,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	14,840	7,355	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	34,285	16,125	18,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,245	2,035	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,835	975	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,405	1,060	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,520	4,055	5,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,410	1,095	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	19,110	8,940	10,170
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	13,650	6,285	7,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,210	500	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	390	160	225
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,415	1,755	1,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	445	230	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	87,180	41,485	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	43,785	20,785	23,005
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,455	630	1,825
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,450	625	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,085	955	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,695	650	1,045
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,855	1,140	1,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	365	85	275
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	690	215	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,150	440	715
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	170	105	60
54. History	425	205	225	285	190	95
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	5,220	1,990	3,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	145	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	525	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	810	110	705
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	615	210	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	90	20	70
42. Psychology	890	210	680	855	260	590
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,185	1,130	1,050
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,100	4,260	5,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	335	110	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,740	4,140	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,175	1,125	1,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	865	390	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	625	320	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	610	405	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,295	1,495	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,915	1,290	625
25. Library science	75	15	65	100	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	245	170	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	7,210	6,405	805
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	390	270	120
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,695	2,230	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,300	1,150	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,075	1,040	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,330	1,320	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	415	400	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	575	340	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	415	235	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	160	100	55
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,460	1,505	4,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	395	260	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,940	1,205	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	125	45	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,955	850	1,110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,505	485	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	120	80	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	315	270	50
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	56,050	26,710	29,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	21,765	10,590	11,180
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,800	450	1,350
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,805	455	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,610	705	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	315	245	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,300	460	840
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,250	870	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	285	65	220
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	575	190	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	905	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	105	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	120	80	40
54. History	315	145	170	215	140	80
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,140	1,580	2,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	115	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	415	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	575	70	500
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	515	175	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	10	65
42. Psychology	740	180	565	665	195	465
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,785	930	860
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,330	3,435	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	280	95	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	8,030	3,320	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,620	820	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	710	300	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	460	225	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	400	285	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,000	1,305	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,695	1,140	550
25. Library science	65	10	55	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,545	4,895	650
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	285	200	80
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,275	1,860	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	960	845	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	810	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	935	920	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	440	250	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	330	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	115	65	45
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,115	1,205	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	290	185	105
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,735	990	3,745
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	85	20	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,420	600	820
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,070	325	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	250	210	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,175	41,490	45,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	43,790	20,785	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	43,385	20,705	22,685
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	27,095	13,310	13,785
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	23,765	11,555	12,210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,335	1,755	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	16,295	7,395	8,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,010	555	450
Philippines	640	175	465	4,655	1,750	2,905
India	515	240	275	1,975	1,015	960
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	650	340	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	2,345	1,065	1,280
France	35	15	20	60	40	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,600	2,630	2,965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,050	26,710	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	21,765	10,590	11,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	34,280	16,120	18,160
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	21,710	10,660	11,055
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	19,095	9,255	9,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,615	1,405	1,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	12,570	5,465	7,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	780	405	375
Philippines	570	150	420	3,995	1,465	2,525
India	435	190	235	1,595	775	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	455	250	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,880	795	1,090
France	30	10	20	45	30	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,820	1,745	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,175	41,485	45,695
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,530	28,085	26,445
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	51,390	26,450	24,945
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,140	1,635	1,500
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	32,645	13,400	19,245
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	62.6	67.7	57.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.0	63.8	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.8	5.8	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,175	41,485	45,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	31,055	12,930	18,130
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	56,120	28,560	27,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	24,405	13,505	10,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	31,715	15,060	16,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	54,530	28,085	26,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,115	570	545
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,410	27,510	25,900
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	47,635	23,760	23,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,785	3,755	2,030
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	54,530	28,085	26,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,120	575	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	53,410	27,515	25,900
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,455	2,840	1,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,445	2,850	5,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,405	2,775	630
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,570	850	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,925	1,490	3,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,875	995	875
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	17,720	7,985	9,730
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	6,415	6,150	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	610	430	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,000	1,140	860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,530	28,085	26,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,115	575	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,410	27,510	25,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	125	90	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	185	120	65
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,295	2,965	335
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,510	2,160	1,350
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,020	1,355	660
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,015	3,520	3,495
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,120	2,550	570
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,495	980	515
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,480	980	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,180	670	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,890	2,155	1,735
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,980	1,675	1,305
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,385	1,300	2,090
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,975	1,160	4,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,040	575	470
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,535	2,965	3,575
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,925	1,095	1,835
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,715	890	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	51,390	26,445	24,945
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,635	1,400	1,235
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	455	320	140
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,105	4,975	2,130
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	41,195	19,755	21,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	41,190	19,755	21,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	23,920	10,185	13,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	16,880	9,325	7,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	260	170	90
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	135	75	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	48,300	24,730	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	28,180	16,720	11,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,625	930	1,695
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	15,030	5,815	9,220
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,225	425	800
Bicycle	185	155	30	775	565	215
Other method	370	195	175	460	280	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	48,300	24,730	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	5,305	2,610	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	17,630	9,465	8,160
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	15,320	8,110	7,205
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,890	2,665	3,220
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,160	1,875	2,280
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	48,295	24,730	23,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,335	1,460	880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,845	3,660	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,585	5,290	5,295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	11,080	5,325	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	8,475	3,980	4,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,970	5,015	3,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	58,495	29,760	28,740
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	56,310	28,670	27,635
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	50,700	25,615	25,080
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	50,590	25,585	25,010
French	230	60	165	105	35	70
Non-official languages	635	285	350	5,615	3,055	2,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	5,610	3,055	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	230	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	230	105	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	95	55	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	95	55	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	630	405	225
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	20	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	20	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	530	340	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	525	345	180
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	495	325	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	4,415	2,370	2,045
Chinese languages	370	180	190	4,410	2,365	2,050
Cantonese	135	55	80	3,480	1,865	1,620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	235	120	115	845	460	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,185	1,085	1,100
English and French	195	55	145	80	40	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,080	1,035	1,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	58,500	29,760	28,740
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	50,515	25,755	24,760
English	490	200	290	1,930	1,010	925
French	615	200	415	215	80	135
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	5,640	2,810	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	5,640	2,805	2,830
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	115	65	55
French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	100,400	48,445	51,950
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	86,185	41,400	44,790
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	14,210	7,050	7,165
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	8,875	4,345	4,530
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,335	2,705	2,635
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,810	1,455	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,025	1,005	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	785	455	330
External migrants	495	225	275	2,520	1,245	1,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	96,745	46,510	50,235
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	60,695	29,010	31,680
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	36,050	17,495	18,555
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,415	10,745	11,670
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	13,635	6,750	6,885
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,865	2,910	2,960
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	4,385	2,095	2,290
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,485	810	670
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	7,770	3,845	3,925