Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kootenay Boundary, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay Boundary, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	31,447	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	31,138	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	18,321	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	14,339	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	8,084.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	31,445	15,640	15,805
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	4,315	2,210	2,115
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,300	675	625
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,505	780	725
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,515	750	765
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	19,145	9,565	9,580
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,520	815	710
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,270	685	590
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,295	665	630
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,520	745	770
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,595	805	790
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,695	860	840
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,880	905	975
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,355	1,130	1,225
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,955	1,450	1,505
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,055	1,510	1,550
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	7,990	3,875	4,110
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,750	1,395	1,355
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,885	960	925
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,395	690	705
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	975	450	530
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	980	380	600
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	605	265	340
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	300	105	195
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	70	15	50
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.7	14.1	13.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.9	61.2	60.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	25.4	24.8	26.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	47.0	46.3	47.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	51.6	50.8	52.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	14,340	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	11,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	14,335	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,680	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	595	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	30,675	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	27,130	13,435	13,695
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	16,695	8,350	8,345
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	13,505	6,750	6,750
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,195	1,595	1,600
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	10,435	5,085	5,350
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	5,520	3,250	2,270
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	825	415	415
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,975	935	1,045
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,110	495	1,625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,445	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,540	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,445	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	8,185	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,585	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,265	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	920	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	8,180	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,295	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,890	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	5,975	3,025	2,955
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	14,340	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	4,030	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	5,020	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	4,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	31,035	15,505	15,530
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	29,605	14,850	14,760
French only	35	15	25	5	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,375	640	745
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	40	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	31,035	15,510	15,530
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	30,610	15,285	15,325
French	1,005	430	575	365	190	175
English and French	470	210	260	25	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	375	195	180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	31,035	15,510	15,530
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	30,785	15,395	15,395
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	28,365	14,335	14,030
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	27,960	14,120	13,840
French	985	425	560	405	215	190
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,425	1,055	1,365
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,410	1,050	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	100	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,020	890	1,125
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	720	295	425
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	715	295	425
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	10	10	5
Czech	50	20	35	35	20	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	55	25	30
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	540	210	330
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	630	300	330
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	15	15
Danish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	230	115	110	140	65	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	405	185	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	90	45	50
Bengali	65	35	30	0	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	15	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	55	20	35
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	550	240	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	430	180	240
Portuguese	450	225	230	45	15	25
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	105	50	55
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	100	40	55
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	65	30	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	70	35	35
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	245	115	135
English and French	200	100	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	200	90	110
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	31,040	15,505	15,530
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	30,645	15,350	15,295
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	30,180	15,135	15,040
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	30,065	15,080	14,985
French	315	135	175	115	55	55
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	465	210	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	460	215	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	310	140	165
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	55	25	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	55	20	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	10	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	25	10	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	80	45	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	50	25	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	35	15	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	80	25	50
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	70	35	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	65	30	30
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	50	25	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	395	155	240
English and French	130	60	70	30	10	15
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	355	140	220
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	31,035	15,505	15,530
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	29,650	14,915	14,730
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	315	150	165
French	995	415	575	210	100	110
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	840	335	510
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	840	335	505
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,380	13,165	13,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	25,585	12,850	12,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,708	42,028	24,821
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	25,600	12,855	12,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,865	37,085	23,452
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	22,995	11,755	11,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,227	37,520	19,469
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	18,745	8,605	10,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,047	10,946	8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	18,430	9,765	8,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,057	35,226	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,380	13,185	13,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	25,655	12,910	12,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,850	51,539	32,031
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	25,670	12,925	12,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,391	42,423	28,261
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	23,095	11,750	11,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,951	49,458	28,068
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	18,645	8,570	10,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,349	9,856	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	18,435	9,815	8,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,411	45,842	27,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,385	13,190	13,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	6,555	3,890	2,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,517	71,281	44,416
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,962	72,412	49,161
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.8	87.1	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.4	67.9	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.2	12.9	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	26,380	13,170	13,210
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	795	315	475
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	25,585	12,850	12,735
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,500	1,345	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,770	1,805	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,940	1,595	2,350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,050	1,430	1,615
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,500	1,270	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,895	1,115	780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,385	875	515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,060	690	370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	900	645	260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	750	580	175
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,825	1,510	315
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,415	1,170	245
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	410	340	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,380	13,165	13,210
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	780	310	470
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	25,600	12,855	12,745
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,650	1,415	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	5,070	1,955	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,550	1,865	2,685
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,470	1,715	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,700	1,500	1,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,880	1,180	700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,315	890	425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,175	860	315
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,800	1,470	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	675	550	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	410	320	85
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	720	595	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,380	13,170	13,215
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	7,945	3,405	4,545
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	18,435	9,765	8,670
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.9	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	4,530	2,385	2,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,410	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,310	900	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,765	690	1,070
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,565	660	905
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,275	565	705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,050	575	475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	950	605	345
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	720	490	235
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,855	2,315	540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	770	545	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	655	525	135
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,425	1,245	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	14,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,750	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	14,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	74,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	4,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	9,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,423	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	715	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	920	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	670	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	78,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,333	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	69,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	61,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	113,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,439	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	9,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	83,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	70,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	120,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	53,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,570	2,840	2,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,727	32,742	26,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,688	29,312	25,187
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,530	2,870	2,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,653	42,506	34,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,035	35,338	30,549
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	30,675	15,360	15,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	16,520	7,980	8,545
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,365	1,635	1,730
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,495	1,625	1,875
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,305	1,520	1,785
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,145	1,560	1,585
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,215	1,640	1,580
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	14,150	7,380	6,765
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	2,995	1,535	1,460
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,120	1,605	1,510
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,875	1,500	1,375
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,905	1,530	1,380
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,250	1,205	1,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	30,675	15,360	15,310
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	5,255	2,695	2,555
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,560	810	755
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	17,985	8,955	9,035
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	7,430	3,710	3,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	5,005	2,365	2,635
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	980	485	495
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	285	145	140
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,855	1,340	1,515
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,170	540	625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.3	15.4	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.6	18.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.3	17.9	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.9	15.0	16.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.7	14.6	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,020	1,005	1,010
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	365	145	215
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	110	50	65
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,505	770	735
65 years and over	670	205	465	150	90	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.6	6.5	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.9	5.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.1	6.2	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.4	8.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	2.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	30,675	15,360	15,310
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	30,640	15,340	15,300
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	30,635	15,340	15,295
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,280	555	730
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	3,345	1,450	1,890
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,335	1,450	1,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	25	10	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	15	0	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	125	20	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	40	0	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	95	20	75
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	10	0	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,810	1,295	1,515
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	815	350	465
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	810	350	460
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	15	0	10
Czech	85	40	45	20	15	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	40	20	25
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	655	270	390
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	900	425	475
Afrikaans	75	35	45	55	25	30
Danish	60	20	40	25	10	10
Dutch	355	145	215	160	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	675	315	360
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	85	60	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	70	40	30
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	45	30	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	30	10	20
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	20	10	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	20	15	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,085	495	585
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	585	265	320
Portuguese	660	295	365	90	40	50
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	415	200	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	25	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	60	15	45
American Sign Language	40	0	30	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	125	45	80
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	100	30	80
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	70	20	50
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	45	0	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	20	20	10
Burmese	45	15	30	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	0	15
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	85	35	55
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	35	10	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	30,675	15,360	15,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	29,820	14,945	14,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	5,185	2,665	2,520
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	24,630	12,280	12,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	855	415	435
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	30,670	15,360	15,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	27,405	13,775	13,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,110	1,470	1,640
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,885	910	975
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	275	130	145
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	330	155	170
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	385	165	220
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	175	80	100
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	210	90	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	235	110	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	155	110	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,110	1,470	1,640
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	525	260	265
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	590	305	295
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	735	320	415
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,090	530	565
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	165	65	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,115	1,470	1,640
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	635	255	380
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	15	10	0
Mexico	95	30	65	20	0	15
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	555	220	340
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	35	20	10
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,810	925	885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	10
France	45	20	30	10	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	265	120	145
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	10	10
Italy	855	450	405	315	150	170
Netherlands	285	125	160	160	105	60
Poland	385	180	205	45	30	15
Portugal	215	80	140	40	25	15
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	15	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	665	345	325
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	210	110	100
Africa	940	450	485	140	75	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	45	25	20
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	365	125	240
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	70	15	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	15	10	10
India	795	405	390	60	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	30	20	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	110	15	95
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	50	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	160	85	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	240	115	120
Americas	205	105	95	35	15	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	45	25	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	80	30	50
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	10	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	25	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	30,675	15,360	15,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,915	2,885	3,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	21,305	10,810	10,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,265	580	685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	620	320	295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	255	165	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	360	155	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	545	205	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	80	50	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	30,675	15,360	15,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,995	995	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,865	940	925
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	680	355	330
Métis	400	190	210	1,160	570	590
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	28,680	14,365	14,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	30,670	15,360	15,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	345	205	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	30,325	15,160	15,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	30,675	15,360	15,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	250	100	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	200	85	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	105	35	65
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	100	45	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,145	1,045	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,040	1,015	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,145	570	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	855	425	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	105	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	100	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	28,275	14,215	14,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	30,670	15,360	15,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,065	440	625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	110	55	55
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	190	80	115
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	170	120	55
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	190	25	160
Latin American	1,225	560	670	55	20	35
Arab	685	330	355	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	85	15	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	35	20	15
Japanese	295	145	150	145	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	45	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	29,610	14,920	14,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	30,675	15,355	15,315
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,395	1,140	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,400	655	745
Inuit	45	25	20	40	25	15
Métis	565	245	320	1,110	515	590
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	8,355	4,255	4,095
Acadian	80	20	60	45	30	20
American	1,030	460	570	745	380	365
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	7,750	3,955	3,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	26,635	13,285	13,345
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	18,255	9,225	9,035
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	11,150	5,560	5,595
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,085	2,995	3,085
Manx	35	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	8,015	3,940	4,070
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,035	475	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	800	390	405
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,830	1,785	2,040
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,825	1,785	2,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,615	3,625	3,990
Austrian	620	320	305	395	165	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	205	95	115
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,875	980	895
Flemish	10	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,480	2,535	2,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	265	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,605	1,675	1,935
Danish	430	215	220	450	230	220
Finnish	520	220	300	240	110	130
Icelandic	110	55	55	350	165	185
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,485	720	765
Swedish	445	135	315	1,270	550	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	150	60	95
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,035	2,935	3,100
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	170	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	105	50	55
Estonian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	485	225	260
Latvian	155	70	80	45	30	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	25	15	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	40	20	20
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,150	570	580
Romanian	1,095	505	590	205	115	95
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,395	1,140	1,255
Slovak	230	105	125	75	45	30
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,155	1,065	1,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,070	2,025	2,045
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	95	45	50
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	50	15	35
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,415	1,715	1,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	20	15	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	175	90	90
Serbian	295	155	145	30	10	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	50	20	30
Spanish	1,275	530	745	170	75	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	300	145	155
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	115	50	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	25	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	135	60	65
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	120	65	60
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	100	50	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	40	20	20
Chilean	100	50	55	10	10	0
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	30	10	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	170	100	70
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	25	15	10
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	120	70	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	115	75	35
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	930	360	575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	70	45	20
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	35	25	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	10	0	0
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	125	60	60
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	105	55	55
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	740	250	490
Burmese	25	0	20	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	205	80	125
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	240	60	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Japanese	370	195	180	165	55	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	40	20	20
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	30	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	205	120	90
Australian	105	60	45	130	85	45
New Zealander	70	30	40	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	11,510	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	2,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	500	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	14,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,510	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,290	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	14,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	14,020	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	4,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	1,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	14,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	12,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	14,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,075	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	14,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,470	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	14,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	11,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	2,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	11,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	646	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	861	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	284,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	2,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	801	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,380	13,190	13,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	4,705	2,405	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,455	3,435	4,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	14,220	7,350	6,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,910	3,175	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,215	760	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,690	2,415	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	6,000	2,285	3,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	825	235	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,480	1,655	1,825
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,215	1,015	1,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	235	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	205	95	110
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	720	380	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	110	85	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	16,165	7,965	8,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,720	905	815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,480	2,110	2,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	9,965	4,955	5,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,515	2,020	495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	800	490	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,715	1,530	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,360	1,660	2,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	510	160	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,580	1,110	1,470
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,670	705	965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	170	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	165	70	100
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	500	235	265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	75	50	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	26,380	13,185	13,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	12,160	5,840	6,320
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,080	325	755
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,080	325	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	365	170	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	110	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	255	105	150
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	385	180	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	50	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	110	65	45
54. History	425	205	225	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	795	215	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	60	10	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	240	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	115	20	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	150	55	95
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	205	115	90
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,425	675	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	215	30	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,205	645	1,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	355	205	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	125	55	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	125	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	250	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	220	130	85
25. Library science	75	15	65	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	4,395	4,150	240
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	50	30	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	445	380	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	640	575	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,270	1,250	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,390	1,335	50
48. Precision production	600	580	15	595	580	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	495	280	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	165	55	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	325	225	100
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,665	460	2,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	150	55	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,435	360	2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,025	535	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	655	190	465
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	120	110	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	240	235	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	16,165	7,970	8,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,205	3,015	3,190
Education	1,925	370	1,555	635	150	485
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	640	150	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	235	100	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	70	40	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	170	60	105
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	265	125	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	70	50	20
54. History	315	145	170	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	640	145	495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	50	0	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	215	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	95	15	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	115	50	65
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	150	65	80
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,685	455	1,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	170	20	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,515	435	1,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	270	150	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	100	40	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	80	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	190	110	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	170	105	65
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,910	2,700	215
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	40	20	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	320	255	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	420	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	795	785	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	955	915	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	385	365	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	360	210	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	95	35	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	265	175	85
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,955	360	1,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	130	40	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,755	285	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	820	450	370
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	515	165	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	85	75	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	205	200	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	26,380	13,185	13,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	12,165	5,840	6,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	14,220	7,350	6,870
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,725	6,555	6,170
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	9,605	4,865	4,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,125	1,685	1,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,490	795	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	585	355	230
Philippines	640	175	465	55	10	50
India	515	240	275	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	215	85	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	595	330	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	16,170	7,970	8,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,200	3,015	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	9,965	4,955	5,010
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	9,060	4,510	4,545
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	6,815	3,350	3,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,245	1,165	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	905	445	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	340	185	150
Philippines	570	150	420	45	10	40
India	435	190	235	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	95	35	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	395	205	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,380	13,185	13,195
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,615	7,725	6,890
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,470	7,050	6,420
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,150	675	475
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	11,770	5,460	6,305
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	55.4	58.6	52.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.1	53.5	48.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	8.7	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	26,385	13,190	13,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	10,270	4,725	5,550
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	16,110	8,465	7,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	6,750	3,980	2,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,360	4,480	4,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.0	40.3	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	14,615	7,725	6,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	225	90	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	14,395	7,635	6,760
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	12,225	6,415	5,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,165	1,220	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	14,615	7,725	6,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	225	90	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	14,395	7,635	6,755
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,510	850	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,795	360	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	770	600	170
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,205	240	965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,320	345	975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	375	160	215
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,165	1,175	1,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,720	2,590	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	615	460	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	920	855	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,615	7,725	6,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	225	90	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	14,390	7,640	6,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	805	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	210	200	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	230	140	85
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,320	1,145	175
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,910	1,640	275
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	250	205	45
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,805	760	1,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	405	270	130
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	170	85	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	415	105	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	200	100	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	675	335	340
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	575	310	265
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	920	235	690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,955	335	1,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	340	150	190
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	925	390	540
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	665	295	365
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	595	400	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,470	7,050	6,415
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,310	615	700
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,665	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	10,450	5,185	5,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	10,450	5,180	5,265
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	4,265	2,025	2,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	4,805	2,430	2,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,235	625	610
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	140	105	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	12,120	6,420	5,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	10,055	5,365	4,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	550	245	310
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	160	90	70
Walked	1,760	765	995	990	485	510
Bicycle	185	155	30	180	125	55
Other method	370	195	175	190	115	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	12,120	6,420	5,700
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	6,315	3,090	3,225
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,005	2,225	1,785
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	970	545	420
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	315	200	115
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	520	360	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	12,120	6,420	5,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,155	890	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,615	1,795	820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,990	1,395	1,600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,230	735	1,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,175	410	770
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,950	1,200	750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	16,715	8,835	7,880
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	16,670	8,820	7,850
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	16,645	8,800	7,845
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	16,620	8,800	7,820
French	230	60	165	25	0	30
Non-official languages	635	285	350	20	20	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	50	20	25
English and French	195	55	145	10	10	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	16,715	8,835	7,875
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	16,370	8,670	7,700
English	490	200	290	30	15	15
French	615	200	415	160	75	85
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	145	70	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	145	70	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	30,440	15,240	15,205
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	26,280	13,135	13,140
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,160	2,100	2,060
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,905	970	930
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,255	1,130	1,125
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,180	1,090	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,510	735	780
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	670	360	315
External migrants	495	225	275	80	45	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	29,405	14,685	14,720
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	19,610	9,645	9,965
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	9,795	5,040	4,760
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	3,980	2,100	1,885
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,815	2,940	2,875
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,420	2,745	2,675
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,990	2,020	1,970
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,425	720	710
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	395	200	195