Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	33,761	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	32,877	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	16,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	15,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	801.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	42.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	33,760	15,855	17,905
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	4,010	2,065	1,945
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,245	655	595
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,415	710	710
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,345	705	645
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	19,945	9,465	10,480
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,605	780	820
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,520	780	740
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,615	795	825
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,735	840	895
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,685	830	855
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,690	790	900
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,940	890	1,045
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,430	1,130	1,300
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,965	1,360	1,605
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,765	1,275	1,495
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	9,805	4,325	5,485
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,600	1,240	1,360
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,105	960	1,140
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,760	735	1,025
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,565	715	855
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,770	675	1,100
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,080	445	630
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	525	175	350
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	150	40	105
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.9	13.0	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	59.1	59.7	58.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	29.0	27.3	30.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	5.2	4.3	6.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	48.7	47.3	50.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	52.4	50.8	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	15,740	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	6,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	5,770	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	6,155	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	32,490	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	29,750	13,790	15,960
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	16,200	8,075	8,125
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	13,310	6,640	6,675
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,880	1,435	1,450
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	13,550	5,715	7,840
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	6,640	3,535	3,110
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,060	445	615
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,020	1,125	1,895
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,835	610	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,700	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	7,860	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,415	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,645	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,315	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	7,860	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,160	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,700	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	440	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	8,125	3,495	4,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	15,740	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	4,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	4,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,460	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	5,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	33,040	15,595	17,450
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	30,690	14,575	16,120
French only	35	15	25	20	5	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,150	940	1,210
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	180	70	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	33,045	15,590	17,450
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	32,260	15,250	17,020
French	1,005	430	575	555	260	295
English and French	470	210	260	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	175	65	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	580	270	305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	33,045	15,595	17,455
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	32,685	15,425	17,260
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	29,140	13,865	15,275
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	28,535	13,590	14,945
French	985	425	560	610	275	335
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,545	1,565	1,985
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,525	1,555	1,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	205	70	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	185	65	120
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,765	1,255	1,510
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	15
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	430	160	265
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	420	155	265
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Czech	50	20	35	50	20	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	70	25	45
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	80	35	50
Serbian	105	55	55	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	0	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,060	475	590
Afrikaans	35	20	15	20	5	15
Danish	60	30	30	40	10	30
Dutch	230	115	110	215	95	120
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	680	280	395	735	335	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Swedish	15	5	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	680	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	660	320	335
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	610	295	315
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	20	5	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	515	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	135	65	65
Portuguese	450	225	230	235	110	120
Romanian	565	255	310	15	10	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	75	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	145	60	90
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	140	55	85
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	80	35	50
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	45	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	5	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	140	60	80
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	30	10	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	110	50	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	360	165	195
English and French	200	100	105	85	40	40
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	260	115	145
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	33,045	15,595	17,455
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	32,460	15,335	17,120
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	31,260	14,795	16,465
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	31,085	14,710	16,370
French	315	135	175	180	80	95
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,200	545	655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,195	545	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	90	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	80	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	865	395	470
Albanian	20	5	15	15	5	10
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	85	40	50
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	90	40	50
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	5	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	10	5
Serbian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	130	55	75
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	470	225	245
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	465	225	240
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	435	210	225
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	85	40	50
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	80	35	45
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	80	35	45
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	20	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	25	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	25	5	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	585	255	330
English and French	130	60	70	40	15	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	540	240	300
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	33,045	15,595	17,455
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	31,095	14,720	16,375
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	555	255	300
French	995	415	575	350	150	200
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,020	455	565
Aboriginal	0	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	990	440	550
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,495	13,290	15,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,945	13,040	14,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,505	36,301	26,544
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	27,975	13,060	14,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,736	32,069	24,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	25,005	11,800	13,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,041	32,603	21,502
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	21,485	9,340	12,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,849	10,595	9,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	19,205	9,420	9,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,990	31,075	22,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,495	13,290	15,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	27,970	13,045	14,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,417	50,302	33,651
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	28,015	13,075	14,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,471	41,978	29,778
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	24,970	11,815	13,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,243	47,749	29,709
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	21,480	9,450	12,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,476	9,759	9,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	19,210	9,390	9,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,714	40,340	29,334
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,495	13,290	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	7,260	3,800	3,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,879	52,210	42,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	54,797	60,605	48,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.1	85.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	60.0	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	17.9	14.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	28,495	13,290	15,200
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	545	250	300
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,945	13,040	14,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.1	98.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,165	1,265	1,905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	5,735	2,235	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	4,870	1,940	2,930
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,890	1,685	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,055	1,485	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,135	1,150	985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,490	900	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,020	620	400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	730	455	275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	495	310	185
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,355	990	370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	920	660	255
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	435	325	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,495	13,295	15,200
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	520	230	290
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	27,975	13,065	14,915
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.2	98.3	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,370	1,360	2,010
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	6,010	2,425	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	5,785	2,340	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	4,410	2,025	2,385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,045	1,550	1,495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,950	1,130	815
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,220	745	475
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	790	500	285
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,405	995	415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	435	290	150
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	270	195	80
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	700	505	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,495	13,290	15,200
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	9,285	3,875	5,415
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	19,210	9,420	9,790
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.4	70.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,935	1,800	2,135
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,620	715	905
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,615	1,095	1,525
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,345	995	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,130	945	1,185
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,760	840	925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,320	720	595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	990	610	380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	720	430	290
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,770	1,270	505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	525	330	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	360	255	110
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	880	685	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	15,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	54,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	48,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	74,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	65,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	73,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	37,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	32,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	80,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	730	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	73,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	68,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	94,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	80,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	81,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	70,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	143,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	119,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	51,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	7,470	3,220	4,250
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,456	27,570	27,364
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,661	25,733	25,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	7,435	3,165	4,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,578	37,230	34,352
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,254	32,201	30,550
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	32,490	15,350	17,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	18,945	8,555	10,395
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,575	1,680	1,895
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	4,385	1,830	2,550
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,885	1,725	2,160
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,615	1,680	1,935
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,485	1,640	1,850
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	13,545	6,795	6,750
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,325	1,625	1,700
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,950	1,430	1,510
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,715	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,485	1,260	1,225
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,070	1,075	1,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	32,490	15,350	17,140
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	4,960	2,505	2,450
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,515	775	735
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	18,670	8,840	9,825
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	8,860	3,995	4,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	5,530	2,365	3,160
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,060	525	540
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	330	155	175
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,960	1,300	1,660
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,505	545	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.0	15.4	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.4	21.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.8	20.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.9	14.7	16.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.0	13.6	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,690	1,315	1,375
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	510	240	265
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	165	75	85
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,985	995	990
65 years and over	670	205	465	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.3	9.6	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.9	9.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.6	11.3	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	32,490	15,360	17,130
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	32,305	15,300	17,010
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	32,285	15,290	17,000
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,225	990	1,225
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,445	1,930	2,510
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,400	1,915	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	30	10	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	30	10	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	265	60	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	245	50	195
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	10	0
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,470	1,600	1,870
Albanian	60	20	40	35	15	20
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	460	195	260
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	450	195	255
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	40	25	15
Czech	85	40	45	55	25	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	125	55	70
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	120	45	70
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,125	525	595
Afrikaans	75	35	45	50	20	25
Danish	60	20	40	30	10	20
Dutch	355	145	215	230	105	125
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	835	405	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	810	400	405
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	785	385	395
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	100	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	740	360	375
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	15	10	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	25	15	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,090	495	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	240	125	110
Portuguese	660	295	365	275	135	140
Romanian	755	335	420	10	10	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	630	270	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	40	20	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	145	65	85
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	145	65	80
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	60	20	40
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	25	15	15
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	170	50	120
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	30	0	25
Hungarian	295	145	145	140	45	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	32,490	15,355	17,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	31,295	14,750	16,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	4,790	2,445	2,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	26,505	12,305	14,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,195	610	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	32,490	15,360	17,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	27,710	13,175	14,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,655	2,110	2,545
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,605	1,220	1,385
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	495	185	305
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	610	225	385
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	560	275	285
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	230	120	115
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	330	155	175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	380	200	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	125	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,660	2,110	2,545
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	480	265	210
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	690	275	410
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,225	535	690
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,855	860	1,000
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,660	2,115	2,545
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	610	265	340
Brazil	110	60	50	15	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	0	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	10	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	35	15	20
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	410	175	235
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	100	50	50
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,680	1,285	1,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	40	25	10
France	45	20	30	50	35	20
Germany	380	170	205	395	205	190
Greece	280	130	150	25	10	10
Hungary	145	65	80	100	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	10	20
Italy	855	450	405	120	80	45
Netherlands	285	125	160	200	105	95
Poland	385	180	205	100	40	60
Portugal	215	80	140	225	120	110
Romania	570	245	325	45	25	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	40	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	980	445	530
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	295	135	160
Africa	940	450	485	120	45	75
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	20	10	15
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,160	455	705
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	45	15	30
India	795	405	390	525	255	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	20	15	10
Iraq	160	65	95	15	0	10
Japan	40	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	70	35	35
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	240	30	205
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	70	25	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	90	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	380	205	180
Americas	205	105	95	50	20	25
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	20	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	135	70	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	65	30	30
Africa	70	35	35	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	155	70	85
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	32,490	15,355	17,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,980	2,295	2,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,980	3,315	3,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	20,530	9,750	10,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,120	915	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	885	395	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	485	270	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	395	125	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,095	450	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	130	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	32,490	15,360	17,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,220	1,050	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,135	995	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	920	405	515
Métis	400	190	210	1,175	560	615
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	70	45	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	30,270	14,305	15,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	32,490	15,360	17,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	580	275	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	31,910	15,085	16,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	32,490	15,355	17,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	335	165	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	315	155	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	115	55	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,325	1,060	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,255	1,045	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,305	585	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	920	440	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	75	10	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	10	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	29,830	14,135	15,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	32,490	15,355	17,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,270	1,020	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	920	455	470
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	245	125	125
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	95	30	60
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	350	100	255
Latin American	1,225	560	670	105	45	60
Arab	685	330	355	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	150	70	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	25	20	10
Korean	695	350	350	95	35	55
Japanese	295	145	150	150	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	75	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	30,220	14,335	15,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	32,490	15,355	17,130
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,665	1,225	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,590	700	895
Inuit	45	25	20	35	30	0
Métis	565	245	320	1,125	520	605
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	8,900	4,200	4,705
Acadian	80	20	60	80	40	45
American	1,030	460	570	675	350	325
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	8,425	3,945	4,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	26,630	12,490	14,140
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	17,795	8,400	9,395
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	11,445	5,515	5,930
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,270	2,755	3,520
Manx	35	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,850	3,700	4,145
Welsh	1,510	735	775	930	450	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	790	315	475
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,030	1,735	2,295
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,030	1,735	2,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	8,395	3,800	4,595
Austrian	620	320	305	545	225	320
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	200	75	120
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,925	880	1,040
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	6,190	2,750	3,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	265	150	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,160	1,370	1,790
Danish	430	215	220	445	170	270
Finnish	520	220	300	280	130	150
Icelandic	110	55	55	250	115	135
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,380	600	785
Swedish	445	135	315	1,030	425	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	115	75	40
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,280	2,395	2,890
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	10
Czech	250	125	130	170	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	90	25	65
Estonian	120	55	65	30	10	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	700	280	415
Latvian	155	70	80	40	25	15
Lithuanian	185	105	75	65	40	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,335	585	750
Romanian	1,095	505	590	285	130	155
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,140	490	645
Slovak	230	105	125	140	75	65
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,180	1,045	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,445	1,175	1,270
Albanian	70	30	45	20	10	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	180	95	90
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	150	80	75
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,285	610	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	510	255	250
Serbian	295	155	145	65	40	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	10	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	290	105	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	200	85	110
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	125	55	70
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	75	30	40
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	315	165	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	10	10
Chilean	100	50	55	25	20	10
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	15	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	30	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	10	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	265	120	140
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	65	20	45
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	60	25	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	175	85	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	130	70	65
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,285	1,050	1,230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	150	85	65
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	20	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	35	30	0
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	910	445	460
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	775	380	400
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	15	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	140	70	70
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,215	515	700
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	10	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	400	200	195
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	405	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	30	10	15
Japanese	370	195	180	175	85	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	95	35	60
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	120	70	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	205	110	95
Australian	105	60	45	120	65	55
New Zealander	70	30	40	30	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	9,955	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	5,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,990	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	15,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	15,290	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	5,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	15,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	14,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	15,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,150	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	15,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	11,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,022	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	359,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	394,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,490	13,290	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	5,225	2,575	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	8,770	3,930	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	14,495	6,785	7,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,300	2,310	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,465	795	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,835	1,515	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	6,105	2,185	3,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	855	300	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	4,240	1,990	2,245
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,735	1,260	1,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	180	95	85
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	880	425	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	115	90	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	16,565	7,700	8,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,015	1,130	885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,970	2,355	2,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	9,580	4,215	5,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,900	1,325	580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	875	455	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,030	865	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,125	1,435	2,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	525	165	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	3,030	1,290	1,745
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,995	840	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	245	100	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	140	65	75
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	590	235	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	65	50	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	28,490	13,290	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	13,995	6,505	7,495
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,325	425	895
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,325	420	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	430	180	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	110	85	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	315	95	215
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	565	235	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	135	65	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	185	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	55	35	20
54. History	425	205	225	95	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,220	415	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	315	30	285
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	225	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	205	55	145
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	360	200	155
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,665	900	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	200	25	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,455	875	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	390	225	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	175	100	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	240	170	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	150	125	25
25. Library science	75	15	65	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,165	2,910	260
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	70	30	35
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	240	215	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	575	485	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	870	815	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	880	855	25
48. Precision production	600	580	15	535	505	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	385	245	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	260	150	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	125	95	30
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,950	570	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	265	155	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,630	390	2,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,160	520	640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	810	210	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	220	205	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	16,565	7,695	8,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,985	3,485	3,500
Education	1,925	370	1,555	770	215	565
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	775	210	565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	320	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	70	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	250	75	175
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	385	165	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	105	50	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	115	50	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	35	20	15
54. History	315	145	170	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	880	275	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	195	20	175
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	170	50	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	10	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	270	140	125
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,715	515	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	160	15	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,535	505	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	235	115	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	125	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	50	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	145	120	25
25. Library science	65	10	55	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,990	1,775	210
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	55	15	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	180	150	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	410	345	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	555	510	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	500	480	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	300	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	290	175	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	200	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	90	60	35
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,035	385	1,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	190	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,800	255	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	765	320	440
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	535	130	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	140	125	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,495	13,290	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	14,000	6,505	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	14,495	6,785	7,705
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,400	5,685	6,715
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	8,780	3,975	4,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,615	1,705	1,915
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,100	1,105	995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	520	325	200
Philippines	640	175	465	115	25	85
India	515	240	275	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	415	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	0	15
France	35	15	20	30	25	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	865	435	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	16,565	7,695	8,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,985	3,480	3,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	9,580	4,215	5,370
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	8,480	3,685	4,800
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	6,380	2,740	3,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,095	940	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,100	535	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	285	160	125
Philippines	570	150	420	100	25	75
India	435	190	235	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	10	15
France	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	420	200	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,490	13,290	15,200
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,250	8,020	8,235
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,830	7,210	7,620
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,425	810	615
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	12,240	5,270	6,965
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.0	60.3	54.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	52.1	54.3	50.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,495	13,290	15,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	11,465	4,925	6,540
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	17,030	8,365	8,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	7,410	3,895	3,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,615	4,470	5,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.9	41.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	16,255	8,020	8,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	290	130	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,965	7,885	8,080
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	13,780	6,585	7,195
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,180	1,300	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	16,250	8,020	8,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	285	130	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	15,965	7,885	8,080
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,640	935	705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,115	480	1,630
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	715	540	180
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,380	260	1,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,410	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	405	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	4,685	1,850	2,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,555	2,380	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	520	370	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	530	430	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,250	8,020	8,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	290	130	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	15,965	7,885	8,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	510	295	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	200	180	20
22 Utilities	295	205	95	65	45	15
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,455	1,315	140
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,070	830	245
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	360	260	100
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,385	1,045	1,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	450	335	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	215	100	120
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	480	165	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	360	180	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	735	375	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	635	410	225
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	840	305	535
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,385	465	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	410	185	225
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,785	695	1,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	730	255	470
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	870	430	445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	14,825	7,205	7,615
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,145	525	615
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	70	35	35
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,815	1,355	460
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	11,800	5,295	6,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	11,800	5,295	6,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	10,070	4,350	5,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	1,090	555	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	470	280	190
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	13,615	6,645	6,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	9,975	4,900	5,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	980	445	535
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	295	100	190
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,665	715	955
Bicycle	185	155	30	345	245	105
Other method	370	195	175	345	250	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	13,615	6,650	6,965
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,855	4,000	4,855
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,975	1,505	1,465
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	970	600	370
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	320	200	115
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	495	340	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	13,615	6,645	6,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	650	475	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,565	1,580	985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,325	1,795	1,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,180	1,130	2,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,855	745	1,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,045	920	1,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	17,660	8,660	8,995
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	17,550	8,610	8,940
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	17,450	8,550	8,905
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	17,410	8,535	8,875
French	230	60	165	45	15	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	100	65	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	15	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	105	45	55
English and French	195	55	145	30	10	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	75	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	17,655	8,665	8,995
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	17,205	8,430	8,775
English	490	200	290	75	40	40
French	615	200	415	210	135	80
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	155	60	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	145	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	32,245	15,220	17,025
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	26,530	12,530	14,000
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,715	2,685	3,025
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,965	1,405	1,565
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,745	1,285	1,460
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,595	1,240	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,830	865	965
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	760	375	390
External migrants	495	225	275	150	45	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	31,230	14,685	16,550
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	16,855	7,930	8,925
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	14,375	6,755	7,620
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,780	3,290	3,490
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	7,595	3,465	4,130
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,130	3,230	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,125	2,305	2,815
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,005	925	1,080
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	465	235	230