Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	141,397	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	133,497	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	51,770	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	49,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	375.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	141,395	69,640	71,760
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	25,995	13,400	12,590
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	8,480	4,330	4,145
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	8,950	4,625	4,325
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	8,565	4,445	4,120
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	91,555	45,415	46,140
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	8,930	4,610	4,325
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	9,330	4,780	4,545
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	9,335	4,685	4,650
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	9,775	4,830	4,950
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	9,065	4,450	4,610
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	8,760	4,255	4,505
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	9,135	4,480	4,650
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,365	4,725	4,640
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,375	4,555	4,825
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	8,485	4,045	4,440
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	23,845	10,820	13,030
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	7,630	3,535	4,100
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,575	2,700	2,875
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,150	1,915	2,240
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	3,075	1,420	1,655
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,425	1,255	2,170
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,085	820	1,260
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,020	345	675
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	285	85	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.4	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.8	65.2	64.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.9	15.5	18.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.0	37.8	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	49,040	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	19,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	28,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,320	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	12,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	11,700	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	15,485	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	7,850	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	138,555	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	115,405	56,235	59,170
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	70,055	35,150	34,905
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	63,180	31,730	31,445
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,875	3,420	3,460
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	45,350	21,085	24,265
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	28,865	15,695	13,170
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,105	1,335	1,770
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,745	2,645	4,095
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,640	1,410	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	39,295	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	18,775	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	8,355	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	39,295	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	33,670	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	30,235	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	33,670	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	15,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	18,125	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,120	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	7,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	20,800	9,605	11,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	49,040	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	32,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	19,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	3,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	13,455	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	11,700	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	139,255	68,440	70,815
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	125,175	62,275	62,895
French only	35	15	25	30	15	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,155	2,715	3,445
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	7,890	3,440	4,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	139,255	68,440	70,810
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	130,045	64,355	65,695
French	1,005	430	575	935	470	470
English and French	470	210	260	465	220	245
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	7,805	3,400	4,410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,170	580	590
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	139,255	68,440	70,815
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	135,815	66,760	69,055
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	90,585	44,715	45,870
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	89,550	44,200	45,355
French	985	425	560	1,030	515	510
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	45,235	22,045	23,190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	45,205	22,030	23,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	395	220	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	390	210	175
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	340	185	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	885	395	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	35	10	20
Vietnamese	395	185	210	850	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,070	430	645
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	55	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	875	345	525
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	135	70	65
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	70	35	35
Tamil	250	125	130	25	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	38,820	19,060	19,765
Albanian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Armenian	135	75	60	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,295	610	685
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,280	600	680
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	15	15
Croatian	105	45	60	55	35	25
Czech	50	20	35	85	45	45
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	300	135	170
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	415	185	230
Serbian	105	55	55	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slovak	30	10	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	230	115	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	6,275	2,880	3,400
Afrikaans	35	20	15	115	60	65
Danish	60	30	30	130	65	65
Dutch	230	115	110	1,285	610	675
Frisian	10	5	5	35	15	15
German	680	280	395	4,590	2,070	2,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	15	25
Swedish	15	5	10	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	480	230	250	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	29,305	14,580	14,725
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	29,010	14,415	14,590
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	75	40	35
Hindi	170	90	85	590	270	315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	28,050	13,950	14,105
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	25	15	10
Urdu	565	275	290	210	105	105
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	275	150	125
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	35	20
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,780	905	875
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	185	95	85
Portuguese	450	225	230	185	90	90
Romanian	565	255	310	235	125	115
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,175	590	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	205	80	125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,135	525	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,635	795	845
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,630	790	840
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	520	275	245
Hakka	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	950	435	520
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	70	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	245	120	125
Lao	345	165	175	205	100	105
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	55	30	20
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	50	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	360	175	190
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	95	40	55
Hungarian	295	135	160	255	130	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,440	1,680	1,760
English and French	200	100	105	200	90	115
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,135	1,545	1,595
French and non-official language	50	20	25	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	139,250	68,440	70,815
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	130,655	64,125	66,530
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	102,830	50,435	52,395
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	102,645	50,350	52,300
French	315	135	175	180	90	95
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	27,825	13,690	14,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	27,810	13,680	14,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	230	115	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	225	110	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	205	100	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	595	260	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	590	260	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	370	170	195
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	65	35	35
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	20
Tamil	150	75	75	15	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	24,195	11,960	12,235
Albanian	20	5	15	20	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	475	225	250
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	470	225	245
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	100	50	55
Russian	1,320	640	680	245	110	135
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	50	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	800	355	445
Afrikaans	15	5	10	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	640	285	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	22,095	10,945	11,155
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	21,925	10,855	11,070
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	30	15	15
Hindi	85	40	40	280	135	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	21,465	10,630	10,835
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	125	65	60
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	160	85	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	770	410	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	25	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	45	25	20
Romanian	325	150	175	120	55	60
Spanish	520	250	265	580	315	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	925	405	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,005	520	490
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,005	520	490
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	285	150	130
Hakka	10	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	665	340	325
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	115	60	55
Lao	185	95	90	95	50	50
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	60	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	8,600	4,320	4,285
English and French	130	60	70	125	50	70
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	8,355	4,220	4,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	105	35	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	139,255	68,440	70,815
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	120,710	59,285	61,420
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	8,690	4,430	4,260
French	995	415	575	870	375	490
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	8,775	4,245	4,535
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	8,765	4,240	4,530
English and French	45	25	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	85	45	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	112,615	54,790	57,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	108,160	52,710	55,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,741	38,324	23,955
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	108,280	52,815	55,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,226	33,771	22,867
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	95,740	47,910	47,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,353	38,156	20,968
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	77,925	33,045	44,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,593	3,707	6,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	82,445	42,420	40,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,555	38,004	21,365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	112,615	54,805	57,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	108,070	52,590	55,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,098	48,531	32,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	108,170	52,685	55,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,326	40,367	28,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	95,565	47,670	47,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,099	48,500	29,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	77,685	32,935	44,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,682	7,298	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	82,445	42,265	40,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,890	46,501	28,832
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	112,615	54,805	57,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	33,705	20,415	13,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,454	56,005	42,205
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,017	63,170	47,565
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.3	90.6	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.3	77.2	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.7	9.4	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	4,455	2,080	2,370
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	108,160	52,710	55,455
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	16,120	6,600	9,515
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	21,885	8,250	13,635
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	16,460	6,540	9,915
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	13,105	5,945	7,155
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,600	5,375	5,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	8,100	4,705	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,860	3,775	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,485	3,015	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,495	2,375	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,225	1,560	660
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,835	4,560	1,275
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,290	3,320	970
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,545	1,240	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	112,615	54,790	57,825
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	4,335	1,980	2,360
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	108,280	52,815	55,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	16,660	6,920	9,745
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	23,045	8,950	14,095
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	19,150	7,805	11,345
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,915	7,120	7,795
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	11,325	6,170	5,160
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,840	4,940	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,485	3,690	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,720	2,560	1,165
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,130	4,660	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,210	1,615	600
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,265	965	300
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,655	2,085	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	112,610	54,790	57,820
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	30,175	12,370	17,800
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	82,445	42,425	40,020
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.2	77.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	12,195	5,475	6,720
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	7,425	2,750	4,675
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	12,710	5,020	7,690
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	10,315	4,500	5,810
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,835	4,270	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,820	4,175	3,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,085	3,730	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,460	3,035	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,545	2,485	1,065
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	9,050	6,985	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,845	2,015	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,810	1,310	495
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,405	3,660	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	49,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	72,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	64,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	11,700	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	37,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	87,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	88,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	37,350	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	103,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	88,341	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,910	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,840	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	36,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	87,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	17,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	92,507	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	36,280	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	102,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	87,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	94,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	17,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	118,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	53,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	16,650	7,940	8,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,538	33,768	26,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,096	30,297	25,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	16,595	8,090	8,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,596	41,112	34,252
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,545	34,747	30,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	138,555	68,170	70,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	73,970	35,355	38,615
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	12,160	5,700	6,465
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,850	6,225	7,625
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	14,885	7,125	7,765
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	17,045	8,380	8,665
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	16,025	7,930	8,100
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	64,585	32,815	31,770
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	15,280	7,690	7,590
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	14,295	7,205	7,095
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,430	6,825	6,605
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,995	6,120	5,875
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	9,580	4,965	4,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	138,555	68,165	70,390
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	31,200	16,060	15,145
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	10,250	5,235	5,010
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	85,105	41,830	43,275
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	22,250	10,280	11,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	17,800	8,095	9,710
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,900	2,590	2,310
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,580	840	740
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,785	4,355	5,430
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,120	1,150	1,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.8	11.9	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.7	16.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.4	16.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.5	10.4	12.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.0	11.2	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	9,805	4,640	5,165
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,535	1,340	1,190
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	750	395	355
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	6,540	3,030	3,510
65 years and over	670	205	465	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.1	8.3	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.3	7.5	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.7	7.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.3	2.7	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	138,555	68,165	70,385
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	130,740	64,795	65,940
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	130,685	64,775	65,910
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,255	2,730	3,525
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	53,270	26,120	27,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	53,230	26,105	27,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	715	405	315
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	705	405	305
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	605	350	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	45	25	15
Maltese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	975	480	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	60	40	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	920	440	480
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,435	550	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	85	10	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	80	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,305	485	825
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	110	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	75	50	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	190	85	105
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	85	35	45
Tamil	240	120	120	90	45	45
Telugu	50	20	25	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	45,375	22,490	22,885
Albanian	60	20	40	130	70	60
Armenian	185	105	75	60	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,545	720	825
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,535	715	820
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Bulgarian	35	20	20	45	25	25
Croatian	185	95	90	105	50	55
Czech	85	40	45	105	50	55
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	340	140	205
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	590	275	315
Serbian	155	90	65	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	6,910	3,265	3,640
Afrikaans	75	35	45	245	115	125
Danish	60	20	40	170	80	90
Dutch	355	145	215	1,495	730	765
Frisian	10	0	10	40	35	10
German	970	425	550	4,940	2,325	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Swedish	35	10	25	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	33,785	16,970	16,815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	33,565	16,845	16,720
Bengali	120	60	55	25	15	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	140	90	55
Hindi	685	385	300	4,065	1,975	2,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	30	20	15
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	32,510	16,305	16,200
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	55	40	20
Urdu	600	300	300	405	235	165
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	235	135	100
Kurdish	115	65	50	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	185	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,460	1,690	1,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	430	215	215
Portuguese	660	295	365	320	160	160
Romanian	755	335	420	305	145	160
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,515	1,225	1,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	175	70	105	505	235	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,300	580	720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	230	105	125
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	15
Sign languages	120	35	80	310	115	195
American Sign Language	40	0	30	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	125	45	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,875	905	970
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,875	905	970
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	685	325	360
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,340	630	705
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	410	215	190
Lao	355	180	175	335	185	155
Thai	70	20	50	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	175	80	90	100	60	40
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	340	155	190
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	225	110	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	138,555	68,170	70,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	125,245	61,765	63,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	30,110	15,610	14,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	95,140	46,155	48,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	13,310	6,405	6,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	138,555	68,165	70,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	98,300	48,770	49,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	38,220	18,380	19,845
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,230	4,590	4,650
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	4,310	2,015	2,295
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	8,485	4,095	4,390
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	10,750	5,075	5,680
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	5,190	2,445	2,745
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	5,565	2,625	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	5,435	2,610	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,035	1,015	1,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	38,225	18,385	19,840
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,700	1,410	1,285
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,220	2,800	2,415
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	11,220	4,885	6,335
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	12,575	6,400	6,175
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	6,510	2,875	3,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	38,220	18,380	19,840
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,585	1,560	2,025
Brazil	110	60	50	190	90	100
Colombia	225	115	110	100	45	55
El Salvador	130	45	80	235	105	135
Guyana	290	115	175	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	100	55	40
Mexico	95	30	65	175	85	90
Peru	105	40	60	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,420	525	895
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,200	565	640
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,345	3,670	3,680
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	60	25	30
Croatia	75	30	45	35	20	15
France	45	20	30	65	25	40
Germany	380	170	205	815	430	385
Greece	280	130	150	65	30	30
Hungary	145	65	80	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	75	15	60
Italy	855	450	405	160	85	70
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,150	595	550
Poland	385	180	205	335	135	200
Portugal	215	80	140	30	10	25
Romania	570	245	325	250	115	135
Russian Federation	790	355	435	315	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	20	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,480	1,320	1,155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	965	460	505
Africa	940	450	485	975	490	490
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	40	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	120	60	60
Morocco	25	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	320	160	160
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	410	200	215
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	25,805	12,400	13,410
Afghanistan	165	80	85	45	30	20
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	660	300	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	105	50	55
India	795	405	390	20,400	9,885	10,510
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	85	55	35
Iraq	160	65	95	135	75	60
Japan	40	10	25	155	65	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	760	355	405
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	20	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	210	100	110
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,240	450	790
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	105	45	60
Taiwan	175	70	105	140	70	70
Viet Nam	490	200	290	640	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,025	545	475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	505	260	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	5,435	2,610	2,825
Americas	205	105	95	335	145	190
Brazil	35	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	30	20
Mexico	20	10	15	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	125	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	90	30	55
Europe	390	190	200	275	145	130
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	40	10	25
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	70	25	40
Africa	70	35	35	170	75	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	80	25	60
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,595	2,215	2,385
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	125	55	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	3,540	1,745	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	15	10	10
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	215	90	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	35	15	20
Philippines	240	85	160	405	180	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	95	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	55	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	55	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	50	25	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	138,555	68,170	70,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	41,185	19,840	21,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	37,200	18,910	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	60,170	29,420	30,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	29,480	14,050	15,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	7,295	3,690	3,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,865	1,835	1,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	4,430	1,855	2,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	20,135	9,190	10,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,975	1,130	840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	138,555	68,165	70,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	6,595	3,005	3,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	6,300	2,865	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	3,180	1,515	1,665
Métis	400	190	210	3,100	1,345	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	100	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	131,955	65,165	66,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	138,555	68,165	70,390
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,620	715	905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	136,940	67,455	69,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	138,555	68,165	70,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	825	345	485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	780	320	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	510	255	255
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	270	70	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	6,445	3,035	3,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,205	2,920	3,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,740	1,775	1,965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,415	1,130	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	240	110	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	131,285	64,790	66,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	138,555	68,165	70,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	46,635	23,205	23,430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	35,310	17,785	17,525
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,290	1,125	1,170
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,415	705	700
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,570	610	955
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,120	495	620
Arab	685	330	355	340	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,540	785	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	215	145	70
Korean	695	350	350	1,340	625	715
Japanese	295	145	150	515	230	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	230	130	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	755	355	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	91,920	44,965	46,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	138,555	68,165	70,390
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	7,270	3,375	3,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,545	2,165	2,375
Inuit	45	25	20	45	10	35
Métis	565	245	320	2,975	1,330	1,640
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	27,350	13,355	13,990
Acadian	80	20	60	115	55	60
American	1,030	460	570	1,950	900	1,045
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	26,055	12,750	13,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	0	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	84,035	40,795	43,240
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	48,945	23,495	25,450
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	30,285	14,360	15,925
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	16,395	7,485	8,905
Manx	35	15	15	20	0	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	21,760	10,430	11,325
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,610	1,130	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,110	1,425	1,685
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,275	4,685	5,600
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,280	4,680	5,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	37,805	18,230	19,575
Austrian	620	320	305	1,420	620	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	415	160	255
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	13,735	6,670	7,065
Flemish	10	0	0	105	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	26,650	12,750	13,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	905	425	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	9,800	4,475	5,325
Danish	430	215	220	1,820	840	975
Finnish	520	220	300	1,010	485	520
Icelandic	110	55	55	670	275	400
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,875	1,725	2,150
Swedish	445	135	315	3,150	1,460	1,695
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	335	150	180
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	18,795	9,085	9,715
Bulgarian	140	85	55	90	50	45
Byelorussian	215	115	95	70	30	40
Czech	250	125	130	350	185	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	220	105	120
Estonian	120	55	65	185	110	75
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,930	945	980
Latvian	155	70	80	80	35	40
Lithuanian	185	105	75	125	50	70
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,370	1,985	2,390
Romanian	1,095	505	590	930	470	470
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	6,490	3,205	3,285
Slovak	230	105	125	150	75	75
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	7,060	3,360	3,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	30	40
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,635	3,405	3,230
Albanian	70	30	45	95	50	50
Bosnian	45	25	15	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	310	160	150
Cypriot	30	30	0	25	20	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	605	325	280
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,410	1,750	1,660
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	70	25	45
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	635	395	235
Serbian	295	155	145	130	70	60
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	130	95	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,460	660	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	895	470	430
Basque	10	0	10	30	15	15
Jewish	595	325	270	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	485	230	250
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	735	375	360
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	15	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	10	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	45	10	35
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	100	60	45
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	355	205	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	65	20	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,350	1,180	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	75	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	35	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	225	120	105
Chilean	100	50	55	105	60	45
Colombian	355	185	170	155	90	65
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	15	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	105	60	45
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	15	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	80	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	620	325	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	35	20
Salvadorean	135	55	80	380	145	240
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	165	85	80
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,700	835	865
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	160	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	55	30	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	10	15
North African origins	295	135	165	295	170	130
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	200	95	100	60	30	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	65	45	20
Sudanese	20	0	15	135	60	75
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	545	290	255
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	85	40	45
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	385	195	190	315	185	125
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	80	45	30
Other African origins	600	285	315	755	340	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	65	30	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	700	320	380
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	44,110	22,010	22,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,125	655	465
Afghan	330	130	200	85	55	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	75	45	30
Armenian	270	145	125	120	70	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	195	115	80
Iraqi	220	90	130	120	75	45
Israeli	155	85	75	75	30	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	30	15	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	105	55	50
Palestinian	155	95	60	40	35	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	125	60	65	95	40	55
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	15	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	105	70	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	70	50	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	35,080	17,670	17,415
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	30,835	15,470	15,370
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	15	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	370	205	165
Punjabi	35	20	15	4,900	2,480	2,425
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	90	55	35
Tamil	50	30	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	430	220	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	7,950	3,720	4,225
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	70	40	25
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,970	1,420	1,545
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,750	685	1,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	75	35	35
Japanese	370	195	180	565	260	305
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,350	625	720
Laotian	575	295	280	465	255	205
Malaysian	50	10	40	70	30	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	55	35	20
Thai	100	40	65	150	70	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,035	510	525
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	45	25	25
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	85	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	90	45	40
Oceania origins	165	85	80	840	450	395
Australian	105	60	45	370	190	175
New Zealander	70	30	40	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	415	215	200
Fijian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	14,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,365	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	36,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	14,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	10,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	17,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	13,445	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,925	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,760	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	17,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	47,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	45,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	13,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	11,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	49,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	46,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	49,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	26,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	49,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	8,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,370	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,035	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	47,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	36,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	11,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	10,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	33,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,383	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	499,921	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	516,858	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	14,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	112,615	54,810	57,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	24,330	12,090	12,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	38,085	19,050	19,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	50,200	23,665	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,490	6,915	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,205	2,435	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,280	4,480	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	17,455	6,345	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,725	1,835	2,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	18,530	8,570	9,960
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	12,170	5,390	6,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,495	585	910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	710	480	230
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,760	1,835	1,920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	400	280	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	72,315	35,170	37,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	10,745	5,745	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	23,695	12,090	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	37,875	17,325	20,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,490	4,800	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,880	1,680	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,610	3,125	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	13,130	4,680	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,365	1,305	2,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	14,885	6,540	8,345
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,755	4,140	5,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,210	455	755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	565	370	190
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,080	1,405	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	280	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	112,615	54,805	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	62,415	31,140	31,275
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,930	1,045	2,885
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,925	1,045	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,455	585	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	260	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,195	390	805
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	4,680	2,055	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	315	80	235
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	660	165	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,605	680	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	260	170	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,205	655	550
54. History	425	205	225	530	285	250
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	105	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,930	1,635	3,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	220	115	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,090	45	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	785	225	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	105	30	70
42. Psychology	890	210	680	880	230	645
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,810	980	830
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	8,905	3,270	5,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	835	190	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,050	3,080	4,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,380	700	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	545	245	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	480	250	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	245	185	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,610	1,005	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,335	885	445
25. Library science	75	15	65	115	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	150	110	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	9,925	9,370	555
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	150	125	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,430	1,265	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,500	1,340	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,735	2,660	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,820	2,725	90
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,290	1,245	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,135	735	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	900	570	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	235	165	70
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	8,835	1,700	7,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	540	275	265
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,090	1,285	6,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	200	135	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,405	1,565	1,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,090	530	1,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	710	625	85
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	34,440	17,840	16,600
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,910	685	2,220
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,905	685	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,150	420	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	945	275	675
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,520	1,460	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	245	60	185
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	465	125	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,345	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	195	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	740	400	350
54. History	315	145	170	455	220	235
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,855	1,220	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	160	85	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	870	40	830
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	635	175	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	80	30	50
42. Psychology	740	180	565	625	140	485
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,455	740	710
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,875	2,450	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	645	140	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,215	2,310	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	920	465	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	360	165	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	325	170	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	170	125	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	0	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,395	885	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,200	810	400
25. Library science	65	10	55	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	95	70	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,130	6,695	440
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	120	100	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,035	905	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,105	990	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,945	1,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,010	1,930	80
48. Precision production	415	400	10	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	885	555	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	710	440	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	175	120	60
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,680	1,320	5,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,090	1,005	5,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	160	100	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,555	1,170	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,500	375	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	490	320	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	540	455	85
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	112,615	54,810	57,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	62,410	31,140	31,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	50,200	23,665	26,535
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	39,685	18,375	21,310
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	32,630	14,895	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	7,060	3,480	3,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	10,515	5,290	5,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,800	1,000	800
Philippines	640	175	465	625	205	420
India	515	240	275	3,910	1,935	1,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	910	530	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	255	105	155
France	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,000	1,515	1,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	72,315	35,170	37,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	34,440	17,845	16,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	37,875	17,330	20,545
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	29,850	13,570	16,280
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	25,200	11,300	13,900
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,650	2,270	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	8,025	3,760	4,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,235	665	565
Philippines	570	150	420	550	170	375
India	435	190	235	3,345	1,575	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	410	200	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	230	95	135
France	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,240	1,040	1,200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	112,615	54,805	57,805
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	73,750	38,865	34,885
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,865	36,605	32,255
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,885	2,260	2,625
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	38,865	15,935	22,930
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.5	70.9	60.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.2	66.8	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.6	5.8	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	112,615	54,805	57,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	35,900	14,720	21,180
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	76,715	40,090	36,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	34,675	21,100	13,570
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	42,035	18,985	23,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.4	42.7	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	73,750	38,870	34,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,130	540	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	72,615	38,330	34,285
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	62,840	31,935	30,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	9,780	6,390	3,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	73,750	38,865	34,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,130	540	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	72,620	38,330	34,290
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	7,530	5,065	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,805	2,560	7,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,670	2,180	490
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,620	940	3,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	7,345	2,380	4,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,470	655	810
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,125	6,040	10,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	14,565	13,690	875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,240	1,990	2,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	4,250	2,820	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	73,750	38,870	34,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,130	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	72,620	38,330	34,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,580	2,660	2,925
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	285	245	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	235	195	35
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	7,065	6,135	925
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	7,275	5,215	2,065
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,945	1,940	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,825	3,340	4,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	6,185	5,140	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	905	525	380
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,000	790	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,195	640	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,175	1,570	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	110	50	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,210	1,930	1,280
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,425	1,285	3,140
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,190	1,205	5,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	840	390	450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,120	1,645	3,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	4,020	1,795	2,225
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,045	1,635	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,865	36,610	32,255
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,380	2,600	2,780
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	295	185	115
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	12,340	9,300	3,045
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	50,845	24,525	26,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	50,850	24,525	26,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	31,390	13,370	18,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,985	1,840	2,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	15,215	9,150	6,060
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	260	170	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	63,190	33,825	29,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	53,455	29,200	24,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	4,955	2,300	2,655
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,430	615	825
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,135	950	1,180
Bicycle	185	155	30	405	310	95
Other method	370	195	175	800	450	360
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	63,190	33,820	29,365
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	22,365	9,840	12,525
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	19,670	9,885	9,785
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	10,295	6,290	4,005
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,830	3,240	1,590
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,035	4,580	1,455
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	63,190	33,825	29,360
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	6,805	4,990	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	11,860	7,735	4,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	14,705	7,520	7,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	11,645	4,890	6,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	7,010	2,765	4,245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	11,155	5,925	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	79,730	41,470	38,260
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	77,330	40,100	37,225
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	72,560	37,695	34,860
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	72,435	37,670	34,770
French	230	60	165	120	30	90
Non-official languages	635	285	350	4,770	2,405	2,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	4,775	2,410	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	4,260	2,160	2,100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	4,135	2,095	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,110	2,085	2,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	80	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	80	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	150	55	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	180	110	75
Chinese languages	370	180	190	180	105	80
Cantonese	135	55	80	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,405	1,370	1,040
English and French	195	55	145	90	30	60
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,305	1,325	975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	79,735	41,470	38,265
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	73,345	37,950	35,395
English	490	200	290	1,685	925	760
French	615	200	415	410	150	260
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	4,250	2,415	1,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	4,250	2,415	1,835
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	136,935	67,345	69,590
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	115,725	56,995	58,740
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	21,205	10,350	10,855
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	11,850	5,805	6,045
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	9,355	4,545	4,810
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,555	3,730	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	6,115	2,945	3,175
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,445	785	655
External migrants	495	225	275	1,795	820	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	130,105	63,870	66,235
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	73,835	36,385	37,450
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	56,270	27,485	28,785
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	32,110	15,845	16,260
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	24,160	11,640	12,520
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	18,135	8,705	9,430
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	14,865	7,065	7,805
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,265	1,640	1,625
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	6,025	2,935	3,095