Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : East Kootenay Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	79,856	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	75,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	44,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	34,483	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	44,648.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	79,855	39,895	39,960
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	12,370	6,320	6,055
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,925	2,005	1,920
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,390	2,285	2,105
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,055	2,030	2,025
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	50,685	25,375	25,315
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,085	2,120	1,965
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,595	1,895	1,700
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,130	2,050	2,080
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,810	2,385	2,420
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,850	2,475	2,375
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,715	2,335	2,380
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	4,945	2,455	2,490
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	5,965	2,945	3,020
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,845	3,355	3,490
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,745	3,360	3,395
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	16,800	8,205	8,595
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,055	3,060	2,990
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,140	2,050	2,095
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,850	1,455	1,395
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,920	950	975
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,835	685	1,150
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,200	485	715
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	500	160	340
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	110	35	80
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.5	15.8	15.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.5	63.6	63.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.0	20.6	21.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.7	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.0	43.5	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	46.4	45.7	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	34,485	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	6,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,220	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	34,480	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,670	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	78,115	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	67,485	33,580	33,910
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	42,975	21,505	21,465
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	34,570	17,315	17,255
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	8,405	4,190	4,215
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	24,510	12,070	12,440
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	14,125	8,165	5,960
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,950	915	1,035
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,350	2,030	2,320
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,085	960	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	23,970	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,780	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	4,150	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	23,970	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	21,065	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	16,865	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,905	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	21,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,970	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,090	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,355	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,905	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	795	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	13,900	7,160	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	34,480	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	23,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,655	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	10,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	10,870	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	78,980	39,585	39,390
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	74,195	37,450	36,750
French only	35	15	25	25	10	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,630	2,065	2,565
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	125	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	78,975	39,585	39,395
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	77,420	38,815	38,610
French	1,005	430	575	1,355	675	675
English and French	470	210	260	85	45	40
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	115	50	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,400	700	700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	78,980	39,585	39,395
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	78,365	39,295	39,070
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	73,115	36,810	36,305
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	71,640	36,065	35,575
French	985	425	560	1,480	745	730
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	5,250	2,485	2,765
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	95	45	50
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	5,110	2,420	2,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	50	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	10
Arabic	590	300	295	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	375	120	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	325	105	220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	30	20	10
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	15	5
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,950	1,915	2,035
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	780	355	420
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	765	355	410
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	35	15	20
Czech	50	20	35	145	70	70
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	140	70	75
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	155	65	90
Serbian	105	55	55	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	40	20	25
Ukrainian	245	110	135	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,075	1,025	1,050
Afrikaans	35	20	15	85	45	40
Danish	60	30	30	50	20	30
Dutch	230	115	110	325	165	160
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,525	755	765
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	15	25
Swedish	15	5	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	365	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	350	175	175
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	25	15	15
Hindi	170	90	85	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	255	125	130
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	15	15	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	705	325	380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	410	205	205
Portuguese	450	225	230	50	20	30
Romanian	565	255	310	15	5	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	225	95	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	285	135	150
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	250	110	140
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	95	40	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	95	45	50
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	35	25	15
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	0	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	145	75	70
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	25	20	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	610	295	320
English and French	200	100	105	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	430	210	220
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	78,980	39,585	39,390
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	77,985	39,115	38,865
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	76,610	38,445	38,160
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	76,135	38,215	37,920
French	315	135	175	475	235	240
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,375	675	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,360	665	695
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	135	60	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	135	60	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	10	5
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	880	425	455
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	135	65	70
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	130	60	65
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	40	25	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	10	10
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	330	155	175
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	230	115	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	240	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	230	110	115
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	25	10	15
Hindi	85	40	40	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	160	70	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	165	75	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	75	30	45
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	145	70	80
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	120	55	70
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	50	20	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	15	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	995	465	530
English and French	130	60	70	105	55	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	875	410	465
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	78,975	39,585	39,395
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	75,410	37,910	37,500
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	945	465	475
French	995	415	575	730	345	385
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,840	845	995
Aboriginal	0	0	5	160	75	85
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,680	770	910
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	65,775	32,810	32,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	64,015	32,110	31,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,611	47,347	26,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	64,085	32,155	31,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,099	40,983	24,490
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	58,745	30,170	28,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,219	43,794	22,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	43,855	19,405	24,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,704	8,681	6,838
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	48,260	25,635	22,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,631	43,624	22,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	65,780	32,815	32,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	63,920	32,070	31,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,309	58,204	34,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	63,995	32,105	31,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,654	47,357	29,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	58,580	30,070	28,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,014	56,067	31,299
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	44,185	19,375	24,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,640	9,313	8,113
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	48,250	25,540	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,517	53,971	29,633
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	65,780	32,815	32,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	18,350	10,905	7,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	56,586	70,094	41,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,311	75,031	48,607
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.4	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	69.5	73.7	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.6	9.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	65,775	32,810	32,965
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,765	695	1,065
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	64,010	32,115	31,900
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,355	2,925	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	10,610	3,800	6,810
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,335	3,680	5,655
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,675	3,350	4,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,240	3,105	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,765	2,650	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,660	2,330	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,870	1,945	925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,285	1,585	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,995	1,525	475
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,220	5,220	995
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,690	3,945	745
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,525	1,275	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	65,775	32,810	32,970
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,690	655	1,035
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	64,085	32,150	31,930
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	8,765	3,110	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	11,230	4,130	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	10,990	4,455	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,675	4,000	4,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	6,685	3,545	3,140
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,965	3,150	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,595	2,415	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,095	2,330	760
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,085	5,020	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,265	1,860	400
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,310	1,100	215
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,510	2,060	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	65,780	32,810	32,970
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	17,515	7,175	10,340
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	48,260	25,630	22,625
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.4	78.1	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,705	4,170	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,720	1,485	2,235
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,210	2,535	3,680
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,135	1,995	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,715	1,940	2,775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,680	1,745	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,005	1,645	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,485	1,630	865
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,110	1,460	650
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,480	7,035	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,780	1,250	525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,715	1,375	340
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,990	4,410	575
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	34,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	71,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	62,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	34,417	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	30,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	24,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	88,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	76,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	44,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	24,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	102,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	85,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	11,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,840	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	34,485	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	23,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	88,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	78,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	68,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	118,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	98,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,518	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	23,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	101,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	77,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	130,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	106,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	12,790	6,635	6,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,083	38,049	27,803
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,940	33,701	25,743
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	12,905	6,715	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,521	47,534	34,991
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,399	39,627	30,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	78,115	39,110	39,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	37,180	17,695	19,485
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	7,020	3,360	3,660
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,790	3,440	4,355
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,085	3,335	3,755
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,625	3,750	3,875
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,660	3,810	3,845
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	40,935	21,410	19,520
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,235	4,185	4,045
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,435	4,330	4,105
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,575	4,470	4,105
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,540	4,570	3,970
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,155	3,855	3,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	77,300	38,705	38,600
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	14,565	7,445	7,120
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,675	2,405	2,265
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	47,035	23,450	23,585
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	15,700	7,810	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	10,110	4,595	5,515
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,330	1,180	1,150
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	760	400	355
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,640	2,560	3,080
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,140	850	1,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.1	11.9	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.0	15.8	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.3	16.6	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.0	10.9	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.6	10.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	4,085	2,030	2,055
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	910	465	435
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,930	1,460	1,475
65 years and over	670	205	465	250	105	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.3	5.2	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.2	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.8	5.8	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.2	6.2	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	78,110	39,100	39,010
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	78,020	39,060	38,965
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	77,995	39,035	38,960
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,505	1,985	2,520
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	7,355	3,495	3,865
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	240	120	125
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	155	85	75
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	7,120	3,375	3,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	70	30	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	70	35	35
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	15
Arabic	790	355	435	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	25	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	510	175	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	30	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	460	155	310
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	25	20	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	10	10
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,655	2,765	2,885
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	725	345	380
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	710	340	370
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	45	20	30
Czech	85	40	45	175	75	95
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	110	55	55
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	205	100	100
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	55	25	30
Ukrainian	430	190	245	100	55	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,840	1,440	1,405
Afrikaans	75	35	45	140	70	65
Danish	60	20	40	105	45	65
Dutch	355	145	215	405	190	220
Frisian	10	0	10	15	15	0
German	970	425	550	2,075	1,070	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Swedish	35	10	25	105	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	430	255	175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	415	240	175
Bengali	120	60	55	20	0	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	45	20	25
Hindi	685	385	300	165	105	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	250	145	105
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	40	25	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	15	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,865	840	1,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	540	235	310
Portuguese	660	295	365	120	40	75
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,260	575	690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	95	40	55
American Sign Language	40	0	30	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	355	140	210
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	315	130	185
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	110	40	70
Hakka	25	10	15	10	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	150	55	95
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	35	15	25
Burmese	45	15	30	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	30	10	20
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	185	105	80
Estonian	40	20	20	0	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	20	15	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	155	85	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	78,115	39,100	39,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	75,150	37,700	37,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	14,600	7,410	7,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	60,555	30,290	30,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,960	1,400	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	78,115	39,100	39,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	69,635	35,015	34,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	7,745	3,730	4,015
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,280	2,090	2,185
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	625	305	320
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	775	335	435
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,140	535	605
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	455	190	265
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	685	345	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	925	465	465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	7,745	3,735	4,015
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	930	470	460
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,530	780	755
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,795	865	930
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,040	1,405	1,630
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	450	210	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	7,745	3,730	4,010
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,610	635	975
Brazil	110	60	50	25	0	20
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	75	35	40
Mexico	95	30	65	45	0	30
Peru	105	40	60	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,270	520	750
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	150	50	90
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,475	2,350	2,120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	30	10	20
France	45	20	30	100	65	35
Germany	380	170	205	905	485	420
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	105	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	120	65	60
Italy	855	450	405	265	130	130
Netherlands	285	125	160	330	180	145
Poland	385	180	205	85	40	50
Portugal	215	80	140	15	10	10
Romania	570	245	325	40	30	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	40	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,720	905	815
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	670	350	320
Africa	940	450	485	275	120	155
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	90	40	45	15	0	15
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	190	100	95
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	40	10	25
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,090	480	615
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	125	50	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	0
India	795	405	390	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	15	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	125	70	55
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	20	10	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	295	100	195
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	40	15	25
Viet Nam	490	200	290	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	125	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	300	145	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	930	465	465
Americas	205	105	95	205	85	120
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	60	35	30
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	245	145	105
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	125	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	50	10	45
Africa	70	35	35	60	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	20	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	310	145	160
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	55	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	145	70	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	30	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	105	70	40
Australia	0	0	0	80	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	0	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	78,110	39,100	39,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	8,890	4,325	4,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	14,440	7,190	7,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	54,775	27,585	27,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,630	1,710	1,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,025	1,055	970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	880	555	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,150	505	645
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,475	575	900
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	120	80	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	6,210	3,010	3,200
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	6,085	2,955	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,665	1,245	1,420
Métis	400	190	210	3,340	1,675	1,660
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	95	45	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	71,895	36,090	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	78,115	39,100	39,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,775	795	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	76,340	38,305	38,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	78,115	39,100	39,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,440	710	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,425	700	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	965	465	500
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	455	240	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,575	2,750	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,255	2,585	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,845	1,340	1,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,335	1,200	1,135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	315	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	71,100	35,640	35,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	78,115	39,100	39,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,805	1,275	1,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	520	270	255
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	425	175	245
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	350	205	145
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	550	180	370
Latin American	1,225	560	670	185	50	130
Arab	685	330	355	40	25	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	25	20	10
Korean	695	350	350	155	85	70
Japanese	295	145	150	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	45	35	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	105	30	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	75,305	37,825	37,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	78,115	39,100	39,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	7,010	3,460	3,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,125	1,980	2,145
Inuit	45	25	20	100	50	55
Métis	565	245	320	3,115	1,610	1,505
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	22,810	11,500	11,305
Acadian	80	20	60	90	45	40
American	1,030	460	570	2,105	925	1,175
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	21,395	10,800	10,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	45	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	64,815	32,265	32,550
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	45,390	22,295	23,095
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	25	15	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	28,595	13,880	14,720
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,105	7,185	7,925
Manx	35	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	19,360	9,350	10,010
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,605	1,270	1,335
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,200	1,035	1,160
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,920	4,120	4,800
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,920	4,120	4,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	21,300	10,640	10,660
Austrian	620	320	305	1,210	640	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	490	215	275
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,430	2,095	2,335
Flemish	10	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	15,855	7,965	7,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	385	175	210	1,095	530	565
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	9,385	4,600	4,785
Danish	430	215	220	1,325	655	665
Finnish	520	220	300	620	315	305
Icelandic	110	55	55	615	340	275
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,970	1,845	2,125
Swedish	445	135	315	3,235	1,575	1,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	435	235	200
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	13,210	6,625	6,580
Bulgarian	140	85	55	30	10	15
Byelorussian	215	115	95	35	30	10
Czech	250	125	130	955	525	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	505	275	230
Estonian	120	55	65	50	35	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,475	740	730
Latvian	155	70	80	90	75	15
Lithuanian	185	105	75	150	75	75
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,230	1,655	1,575
Romanian	1,095	505	590	540	270	275
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,465	1,175	1,290
Slovak	230	105	125	275	175	95
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,625	2,735	2,890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,965	2,865	3,100
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	185	70	110
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	120	50	65
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,430	2,220	2,210
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	0	15
Maltese	210	115	95	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	345	135	210
Serbian	295	155	145	75	20	50
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	130	70	60
Spanish	1,275	530	745	580	215	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	170	75	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	535	275	265
Basque	10	0	10	30	15	15
Jewish	595	325	270	185	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	265	125	140
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	335	195	140
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	220	115	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	30	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	430	190	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	30	10	20
Chilean	100	50	55	35	15	20
Colombian	355	185	170	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	15	10	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	15	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	165	75	95
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	10	20
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	405	245	165
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	50	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	15	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	165	85	75
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	105	75	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	180	115	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	80	50	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	105	70	30
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,630	1,195	1,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	205	120	90
Afghan	330	130	200	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	10	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	50	30	20
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	25	20	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	75	40	40
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	560	300	260
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	500	265	235
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	30	15	15
Punjabi	35	20	15	20	0	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	20	15	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,880	780	1,100
Burmese	25	0	20	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	610	255	360
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	605	200	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	115	60	55
Japanese	370	195	180	305	135	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	175	95	85
Laotian	575	295	280	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	35	15	20
Thai	100	40	65	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	565	305	260
Australian	105	60	45	345	185	160
New Zealander	70	30	40	195	95	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	80	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	26,900	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,830	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	31,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	8,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,400	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,540	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	11,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	34,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	33,740	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	12,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	34,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	31,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	34,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	20,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	34,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	925	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,205	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	6,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	33,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	27,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	6,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	26,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	300,923	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	355,861	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	65,780	32,815	32,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	11,160	5,830	5,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	19,415	9,380	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	35,205	17,610	17,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,200	7,085	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,215	1,820	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,985	5,255	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,605	5,565	9,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,935	640	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,470	4,320	5,150
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,655	2,875	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	520	210	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	350	210	140
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,745	905	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	195	110	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	42,375	20,945	21,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,415	2,460	1,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	12,470	6,215	6,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	25,490	12,275	13,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,230	4,845	1,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,005	1,135	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,230	3,710	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,900	4,030	6,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,250	430	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,110	2,965	4,140
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,065	1,980	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	350	130	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	270	140	135
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,300	655	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	115	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	65,775	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	30,570	15,205	15,365
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,845	725	2,115
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,845	725	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	875	355	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	150	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	720	245	475
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,030	465	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	335	115	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	70	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	180	120	60
54. History	425	205	225	125	100	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,455	720	1,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	220	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	680	50	635
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	380	125	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	35	10	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	420	135	285
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	700	320	380
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,220	1,650	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	525	65	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,675	1,580	4,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	995	595	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	415	200	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	165	115	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	340	255	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	70	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	565	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	420	245	170
25. Library science	75	15	65	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	9,855	9,290	555
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	130	95	40
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	900	755	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,375	1,265	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,620	2,525	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,445	3,365	80
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,380	1,295	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,590	1,135	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	595	370	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	995	760	230
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,955	1,015	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	815	375	440
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,075	610	4,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,820	1,365	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,840	565	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	395	300	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	565	500	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	42,380	20,945	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	16,885	8,670	8,215
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,805	380	1,430
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,805	380	1,425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	650	255	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	105	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	545	190	355
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	770	335	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	180	45	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	275	95	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	40	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	130	85	35
54. History	315	145	170	95	75	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,870	495	1,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	195	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	280	85	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	10	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	270	70	200
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	555	235	320
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,520	1,115	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	430	50	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,075	1,060	3,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	725	415	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	135	100	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	235	175	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	440	225	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	370	215	160
25. Library science	65	10	55	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,910	6,410	500
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	95	55	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	650	505	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	905	805	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,865	1,785	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,015	950	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,235	835	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	410	220	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	830	615	210
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,485	775	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,740	430	3,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	55	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,080	1,025	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,320	420	900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	310	215	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	445	390	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	65,780	32,815	32,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	30,570	15,210	15,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	35,205	17,605	17,600
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	31,045	15,555	15,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	17,945	9,005	8,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	13,095	6,550	6,545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	4,160	2,055	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,340	730	610
Philippines	640	175	465	270	65	205
India	515	240	275	125	70	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	630	325	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	0	20
France	35	15	20	45	20	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,740	840	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	42,375	20,940	21,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	16,880	8,670	8,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	25,490	12,270	13,220
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,810	11,095	11,715
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	13,365	6,485	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	9,445	4,610	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,680	1,175	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	795	365	425
Philippines	570	150	420	265	65	195
India	435	190	235	110	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	365	180	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	0	15
France	30	10	20	25	10	20
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,105	490	620
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	65,775	32,815	32,965
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	41,185	22,050	19,130
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	37,935	19,990	17,950
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,245	2,065	1,180
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	24,595	10,765	13,835
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	62.6	67.2	58.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	57.7	60.9	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	9.4	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	65,775	32,815	32,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	21,300	9,135	12,160
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	44,480	23,675	20,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	18,840	11,195	7,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	25,640	12,480	13,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.5	40.9	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	41,185	22,055	19,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	545	270	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	40,640	21,780	18,860
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	34,760	18,325	16,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,875	3,455	2,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	41,180	22,050	19,130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	545	270	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	40,640	21,780	18,860
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,550	2,580	1,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	4,540	940	3,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,835	1,455	385
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,605	410	2,200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,755	1,035	2,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	940	390	545
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,685	3,450	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	8,955	8,425	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,340	1,920	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,430	1,175	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	41,180	22,050	19,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	545	270	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	40,640	21,780	18,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,855	1,400	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	3,640	3,090	550
22 Utilities	295	205	95	165	135	30
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,525	3,090	430
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,530	1,995	530
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	960	760	200
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,030	2,175	2,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,800	1,415	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	420	220	200
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	775	165	610
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	645	300	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,590	790	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,545	875	670
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,455	570	1,885
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,255	605	3,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,675	910	765
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,150	1,505	2,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,875	865	1,010
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,730	905	830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	37,935	19,990	17,950
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,975	1,265	1,710
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,435	4,200	1,240
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	29,440	14,460	14,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	29,445	14,465	14,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	16,420	7,150	9,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,485	6,290	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	630	390	240
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	905	630	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	34,875	18,660	16,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	27,575	14,635	12,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,235	1,330	910
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	915	700	215
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,660	1,055	1,610
Bicycle	185	155	30	835	465	370
Other method	370	195	175	655	485	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	34,875	18,660	16,215
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	19,610	8,915	10,690
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	7,700	4,280	3,420
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,800	2,470	1,330
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,315	965	350
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,455	2,030	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	34,880	18,665	16,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,315	2,580	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,780	3,995	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	7,975	4,525	3,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,125	2,945	5,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,090	1,460	2,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,595	3,150	2,440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	45,770	24,240	21,530
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	45,735	24,220	21,510
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	45,655	24,175	21,480
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	45,570	24,140	21,430
French	230	60	165	80	40	45
Non-official languages	635	285	350	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	35	20	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	30	20	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	40	20	20
English and French	195	55	145	10	10	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	45,775	24,240	21,535
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	44,990	23,930	21,065
English	490	200	290	65	20	40
French	615	200	415	335	120	215
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	360	165	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	265	125	140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	77,365	38,715	38,645
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	66,715	33,600	33,110
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	10,650	5,115	5,540
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,485	2,595	2,885
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,170	2,520	2,650
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,755	2,315	2,445
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,475	1,130	1,340
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,280	1,185	1,095
External migrants	495	225	275	415	205	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	74,245	37,155	37,090
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	46,430	23,415	23,010
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	27,820	13,740	14,080
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	12,890	6,330	6,560
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	14,930	7,410	7,520
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	13,630	6,795	6,840
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,880	3,340	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	6,745	3,455	3,290
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,300	620	685