Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Okanagan Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	362,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	341,823	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	171,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	154,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	20,817.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	362,255	175,515	186,740
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	49,400	25,015	24,390
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	15,180	7,735	7,440
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	17,100	8,615	8,485
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	17,125	8,660	8,460
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	224,890	109,370	115,525
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	18,790	9,585	9,205
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	19,095	9,765	9,330
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	18,850	9,635	9,210
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	20,250	9,935	10,320
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	19,145	9,375	9,770
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	19,535	9,650	9,885
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	21,905	10,615	11,290
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	27,295	12,600	14,695
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	30,805	14,475	16,330
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	29,225	13,735	15,490
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	87,960	41,140	46,820
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	27,470	13,300	14,175
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	20,590	9,940	10,645
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	15,985	7,600	8,390
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	11,870	5,650	6,220
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	12,050	4,655	7,395
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	7,635	3,250	4,385
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	3,410	1,135	2,280
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	885	245	640
100 years and over	25	5	20	115	25	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.6	14.3	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.1	62.3	61.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.3	23.4	25.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.3	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	48.6	47.2	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	154,935	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	88,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	2,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	55,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	6,925	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	9,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	10,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	27,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	43,560	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	64,915	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	20,175	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	16,875	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	9,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	353,460	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	312,855	150,505	162,350
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	188,365	94,095	94,280
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	156,010	77,935	78,075
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	32,360	16,155	16,205
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	124,485	56,410	68,075
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	69,850	38,355	31,500
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	9,255	3,925	5,325
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	24,000	9,445	14,555
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	21,380	4,690	16,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	106,910	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	66,755	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	18,450	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	15,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	6,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	106,915	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	92,075	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	75,905	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	16,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	14,835	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	11,495	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	92,075	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	57,195	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	34,880	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	14,430	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	14,835	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	9,560	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	4,020	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	69,605	31,880	37,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	154,930	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	101,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	54,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	46,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	50,905	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	43,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	7,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	357,865	173,660	184,210
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	333,395	162,765	170,625
French only	35	15	25	115	55	60
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	22,535	10,050	12,485
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,820	785	1,035
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	357,865	173,655	184,210
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	350,410	170,210	180,200
French	1,005	430	575	5,160	2,450	2,705
English and French	470	210	260	560	260	300
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,745	740	1,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	5,435	2,580	2,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	357,870	173,660	184,210
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	354,365	172,075	182,290
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	315,145	153,820	161,325
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	309,445	151,190	158,255
French	985	425	560	5,700	2,635	3,065
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	39,215	18,255	20,965
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	370	155	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	200	95	100
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	38,845	18,095	20,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	550	320	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	535	310	230
Amharic	10	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	590	300	295	420	255	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	60	30	30
Maltese	30	15	15	20	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	505	215	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	40	15	30
Vietnamese	395	185	210	460	200	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,935	655	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	115	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	40	15	25	100	35	65
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	80	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,560	520	1,040
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	100	55	40
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	45	30	20
Tamil	250	125	130	35	20	20
Telugu	30	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	30,505	14,575	15,930
Albanian	45	20	25	90	45	45
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	6,180	2,720	3,460
Baltic languages	75	25	50	80	35	40
Latvian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	50	15	35	40	20	20
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	6,105	2,685	3,425
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	30
Bulgarian	55	30	25	45	20	25
Croatian	105	45	60	495	245	255
Czech	50	20	35	550	270	275
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	10	5
Polish	510	245	265	1,095	460	635
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,520	645	875
Serbian	105	55	55	235	115	120
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	55	30	25
Slovak	30	10	20	225	90	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	185	85	100
Ukrainian	245	110	135	1,560	650	915
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	13,335	6,355	6,980
Afrikaans	35	20	15	365	185	180
Danish	60	30	30	380	180	195
Dutch	230	115	110	2,320	1,145	1,180
Frisian	10	5	5	30	15	10
German	680	280	395	9,805	4,635	5,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	145	75	75
Swedish	15	5	10	215	100	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	245	140	105
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	6,040	3,075	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5,565	2,825	2,745
Bengali	65	35	30	120	70	50
Gujarati	200	100	100	60	30	30
Hindi	170	90	85	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	4,840	2,420	2,420
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	35	15	15
Urdu	565	275	290	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	470	250	220
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	15	5
Pashto	20	5	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	440	230	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	4,565	2,220	2,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,375	735	640
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,255	585	665
Romanian	565	255	310	300	150	150
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,625	745	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	635	210	420
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	685	320	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	20	5	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	100	50	50
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,025	895	1,130
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,010	885	1,120
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	805	355	455
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	930	405	525
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	170	45	125
Lao	345	165	175	15	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	150	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	65	35	25
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	1,420	630	790
Estonian	35	10	20	35	15	20
Finnish	95	35	60	305	110	195
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,080	505	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,505	1,580	1,920
English and French	200	100	105	745	365	380
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,605	1,145	1,460
French and non-official language	50	20	25	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	357,870	173,655	184,210
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	351,370	170,730	180,640
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	338,765	164,690	174,075
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	337,450	164,075	173,370
French	315	135	175	1,320	610	705
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	12,605	6,035	6,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	12,520	5,995	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	255	140	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	240	130	110
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	205	115	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	20	5	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	290	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	660	285	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	560	240	320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	40	20	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	15	5	10
Telugu	10	0	5	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	8,960	4,355	4,605
Albanian	20	5	15	60	30	30
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,310	605	705
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,285	595	695
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	100	50	50
Czech	15	5	10	145	70	70
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	270	125	150
Russian	1,320	640	680	445	200	250
Serbian	45	25	25	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	105	40	60	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	2,140	1,020	1,120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	190	90	100
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	270	130	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	1,625	775	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	60	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	4,095	2,060	2,040
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	3,890	1,945	1,945
Bengali	45	25	20	60	35	30
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	10
Hindi	85	40	40	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	3,550	1,775	1,780
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Urdu	315	145	165	75	35	40
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	200	110	95
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,290	615	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	220	90	125
Portuguese	110	55	55	400	175	225
Romanian	325	150	175	95	45	50
Spanish	520	250	265	580	305	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	220	90	130
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	335	160	175	495	235	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	110	65	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,060	495	565
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,060	495	570
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	390	180	205
Hakka	10	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	555	260	295
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	80	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	65	25	40
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	295	130	165
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Hungarian	100	40	50	250	110	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	6,495	2,930	3,570
English and French	130	60	70	385	200	195
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	6,010	2,695	3,315
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	80	25	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	357,870	173,655	184,210
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	336,095	163,695	172,400
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	5,925	2,865	3,060
French	995	415	575	3,135	1,350	1,790
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	12,385	5,600	6,785
Aboriginal	0	0	5	460	205	260
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	11,920	5,395	6,525
English and French	45	25	20	35	15	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	120	60	65
French and non-official language	65	20	45	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	304,135	146,870	157,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	296,095	143,195	152,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,662	40,332	27,234
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	296,365	143,400	152,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,487	35,435	25,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	270,105	132,520	137,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,090	37,061	23,060
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	215,895	95,185	120,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,978	8,554	7,424
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	212,170	107,465	104,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,200	35,327	23,261
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	296,315	143,235	153,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,395	54,169	35,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	296,610	143,450	153,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,347	44,351	30,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	270,440	132,645	137,790
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,764	52,033	31,878
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	215,625	94,970	120,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,629	9,024	8,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	212,175	107,140	105,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	39,152	47,963	30,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	304,135	146,790	157,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	82,525	46,170	36,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,080	57,851	43,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,641	68,127	48,865
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.8	88.9	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.4	66.8	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.2	11.1	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	8,045	3,675	4,375
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	296,090	143,195	152,895
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	37,255	15,050	22,210
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	54,320	20,745	33,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	46,005	18,870	27,135
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	37,445	16,335	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	31,140	15,125	16,010
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	23,000	12,395	10,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	17,450	10,705	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	12,755	8,040	4,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	9,610	6,100	3,510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	6,705	4,450	2,255
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	20,405	15,380	5,025
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	13,600	10,140	3,460
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	6,805	5,240	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	304,140	146,870	157,270
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	7,775	3,470	4,310
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	296,365	143,405	152,965
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.6	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	39,475	16,065	23,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	57,265	22,450	34,810
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	53,865	22,435	31,425
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	43,150	19,675	23,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	32,700	16,930	15,775
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	22,780	13,740	9,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	15,440	9,725	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	10,770	6,985	3,785
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	20,920	15,395	5,530
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	6,395	4,460	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	4,055	3,000	1,055
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	10,470	7,930	2,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	304,140	146,870	157,265
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	91,965	39,410	52,555
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	212,175	107,465	104,715
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.8	73.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	40,190	18,990	21,200
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	17,045	7,235	9,810
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	28,720	12,085	16,635
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	24,315	10,250	14,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	21,820	9,465	12,355
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	19,190	8,975	10,220
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	14,545	7,965	6,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	11,520	7,350	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	8,955	5,720	3,235
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	25,875	19,435	6,440
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	7,050	4,625	2,425
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	4,805	3,410	1,395
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	14,020	11,400	2,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	154,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	65,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	58,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	43,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	111,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	82,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	154,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	111,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	101,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	6,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	7,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	6,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	7,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	7,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	6,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	12,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	11,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	10,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	9,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	8,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	44,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	15,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	10,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	10,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	7,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	154,935	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	6,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	8,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	7,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	9,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	8,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	7,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	14,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	13,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	11,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	9,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	8,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	32,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	14,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	7,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	10,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	105,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	82,471	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,252	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	53,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	35,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	13,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,975	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	105,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	101,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	85,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	53,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	93,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	78,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	35,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	130,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	108,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	62,545	28,885	33,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,283	31,373	27,914
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,818	28,241	25,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	62,165	28,585	33,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,422	41,918	35,447
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,024	35,346	31,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	353,465	171,835	181,625
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	182,650	85,345	97,305
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	35,640	16,815	18,820
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	38,635	16,980	21,650
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	36,710	17,060	19,655
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	35,255	16,875	18,380
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	36,415	17,615	18,800
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	170,810	86,490	84,320
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	36,460	18,085	18,375
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	35,145	17,630	17,515
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	34,870	17,730	17,140
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	33,465	17,075	16,395
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	30,870	15,970	14,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	336,445	163,810	172,640
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	58,145	29,430	28,710
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	17,645	8,975	8,670
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	202,865	98,410	104,460
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	75,435	35,970	39,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	47,145	21,240	25,910
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	9,840	4,970	4,865
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	3,100	1,560	1,540
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	26,600	12,080	14,520
65 years and over	995	315	680	10,710	4,185	6,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.0	13.0	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.9	16.9	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.6	17.4	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.1	12.3	13.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.2	11.6	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	24,620	11,890	12,730
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	4,925	2,475	2,450
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,470	740	730
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	18,005	8,715	9,290
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,685	690	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.3	7.3	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.5	8.4	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.3	8.2	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.9	8.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	353,460	171,840	181,625
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	351,615	171,040	180,575
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	351,495	170,990	180,505
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	22,465	9,870	12,600
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	49,270	22,640	26,630
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	380	570
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	125	35	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	0	25
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	715	320	390
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	635	285	350
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	48,340	22,265	26,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	715	390	325
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	655	355	300
Amharic	15	10	10	35	10	25
Arabic	790	355	435	490	285	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	110	60	55
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	660	285	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	25	0	25
Vietnamese	530	230	300	645	290	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	2,475	795	1,675
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	110	20	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	80	40	40
Ilocano	55	20	35	95	35	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	230	95	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	2,150	670	1,485
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	20	35
Creole languages	50	25	20	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	125	70	55
Kannada	30	15	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	80	40	35
Tamil	240	120	120	40	20	15
Telugu	50	20	25	20	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	38,205	18,015	20,190
Albanian	60	20	40	120	45	70
Armenian	185	105	75	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	6,625	3,005	3,620
Baltic languages	110	45	60	45	15	40
Latvian	45	25	25	35	10	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	6,575	2,995	3,580
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	65	20	45
Bulgarian	35	20	20	70	35	35
Croatian	185	95	90	570	275	295
Czech	85	40	45	665	350	315
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	1,270	530	745
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,190	1,010	1,180
Serbian	155	90	65	375	180	200
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	65	30	30
Slovak	50	15	35	270	110	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	165	75	90
Ukrainian	430	190	245	1,340	620	715
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages	40	15	20	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	40	20	20
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	15,490	7,325	8,170
Afrikaans	75	35	45	560	285	280
Danish	60	20	40	435	185	250
Dutch	355	145	215	2,295	1,120	1,170
Frisian	10	0	10	45	30	15
German	970	425	550	12,060	5,660	6,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	35	10	25	315	155	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	640	325	315	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	7,040	3,625	3,420
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	6,455	3,325	3,130
Bengali	120	60	55	135	80	55
Gujarati	460	215	250	70	35	30
Hindi	685	385	300	915	495	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	15	15	10
Marathi	45	30	15	15	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	75	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	5,670	2,900	2,775
Sindhi	10	10	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	40	20	25
Urdu	600	300	300	330	180	145
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	585	305	285
Kurdish	115	65	50	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	555	290	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	10,105	4,615	5,495
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,250	1,065	1,180
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,535	695	840
Romanian	755	335	420	355	170	180
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	6,375	2,885	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	175	70	105	1,110	470	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	870	365	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	35	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	15	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	710	265	440
American Sign Language	40	0	30	315	95	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,255	1,080	1,175
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,255	1,075	1,175
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	855	375	480
Hakka	25	10	15	35	15	15
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,330	625	700
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	95	35	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	20	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	230	75	150
Lao	355	180	175	15	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	210	70	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	140	70	70
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	20	20	0
Turkish	110	55	55	105	45	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,560	730	830
Estonian	40	20	20	40	30	15
Finnish	100	35	65	285	125	165
Hungarian	295	145	145	1,225	575	650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	353,465	171,840	181,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	339,355	165,025	174,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	58,845	29,900	28,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	280,510	135,130	145,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	14,115	6,805	7,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	353,460	171,840	181,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	303,665	148,295	155,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	47,040	22,075	24,965
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	23,945	11,580	12,365
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	5,065	2,245	2,820
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	5,895	2,535	3,360
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	7,790	3,635	4,155
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,400	1,630	1,765
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,395	2,005	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	4,340	2,075	2,260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,760	1,470	1,290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	47,040	22,075	24,965
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	5,385	2,510	2,880
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	8,580	4,285	4,300
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	12,105	5,400	6,700
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	17,495	8,235	9,260
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	3,475	1,650	1,825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	47,040	22,080	24,965
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	6,380	2,745	3,635
Brazil	110	60	50	145	50	90
Colombia	225	115	110	135	55	85
El Salvador	130	45	80	190	100	90
Guyana	290	115	175	55	15	40
Haiti	10	0	0	35	0	30
Jamaica	635	305	330	315	155	160
Mexico	95	30	65	440	180	260
Peru	105	40	60	120	20	100
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	100	60	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	4,120	1,785	2,335
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	725	330	400
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	27,570	13,460	14,110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	195	100	95
Croatia	75	30	45	355	160	195
France	45	20	30	390	190	200
Germany	380	170	205	5,020	2,400	2,620
Greece	280	130	150	110	55	50
Hungary	145	65	80	705	335	370
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	310	150	160
Italy	855	450	405	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	285	125	160	2,055	1,160	895
Poland	385	180	205	1,315	565	750
Portugal	215	80	140	860	430	430
Romania	570	245	325	450	240	210
Russian Federation	790	355	435	475	190	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	235	90	145
Ukraine	525	240	290	495	230	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	10,010	4,845	5,160
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	3,565	1,730	1,840
Africa	940	450	485	1,415	670	750
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	90	40	50
Ethiopia	10	0	10	55	20	35
Kenya	90	40	45	35	25	0
Morocco	25	10	15	20	10	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	760	340	420
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	410	200	210
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	10,515	4,555	5,960
Afghanistan	165	80	85	45	25	15
Bangladesh	65	30	30	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	990	420	570
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	245	120	130
India	795	405	390	3,735	1,855	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	385	205	180
Iraq	160	65	95	45	20	15
Japan	40	10	25	315	90	230
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	665	280	385
Lebanon	210	95	120	100	70	30
Pakistan	370	190	175	250	110	140
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,950	595	1,350
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	45	30	15
Taiwan	175	70	105	155	60	95
Viet Nam	490	200	290	465	185	275
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,020	445	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,160	650	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	4,335	2,080	2,255
Americas	205	105	95	785	390	395
Brazil	35	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	220	115	105
Mexico	20	10	15	140	60	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	305	160	145
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	15	35
Europe	390	190	200	1,100	585	515
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	115	70	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	25	15	15
Russian Federation	70	15	50	65	35	35
Ukraine	60	20	40	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	420	235	185
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	335	180	155
Africa	70	35	35	155	75	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,100	870	1,230
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	170	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	10	20
India	125	65	70	485	250	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	75	10	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	215	80	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	10	0	10	20	0	20
Pakistan	30	15	20	35	15	20
Philippines	240	85	160	760	285	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	200	155	45
Australia	0	0	0	150	115	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	50	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	353,460	171,835	181,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	52,195	24,765	27,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	73,825	36,085	37,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	227,450	110,990	116,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	23,775	10,805	12,965
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	11,655	5,570	6,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	4,850	2,985	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	6,795	2,585	4,215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	10,005	4,140	5,860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,930	1,030	895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	190	60	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	353,460	171,840	181,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	23,865	11,025	12,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	23,185	10,725	12,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	11,940	5,470	6,470
Métis	400	190	210	11,000	5,130	5,865
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	255	125	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	425	190	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	329,595	160,815	168,780
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	353,460	171,840	181,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	8,580	3,905	4,680
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	344,880	167,935	176,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	353,460	171,835	181,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	5,305	2,555	2,745
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	5,240	2,525	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,895	1,845	2,050
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,280	640	640
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	22,045	10,140	11,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	21,240	9,780	11,465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	12,200	5,575	6,625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	8,830	4,100	4,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	215	105	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	805	360	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	745	330	405
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	326,115	159,135	166,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	353,460	171,835	181,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	23,860	11,225	12,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	7,775	3,925	3,850
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,415	1,620	1,800
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,700	860	840
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	2,835	1,020	1,810
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,545	675	865
Arab	685	330	355	430	260	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,250	540	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	510	265	240
Korean	695	350	350	940	405	530
Japanese	295	145	150	2,370	1,100	1,275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	395	210	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	695	345	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	329,600	160,610	168,990
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	353,460	171,840	181,625
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	27,350	12,700	14,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	16,945	7,815	9,130
Inuit	45	25	20	355	180	180
Métis	565	245	320	10,930	5,120	5,815
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	91,780	45,035	46,745
Acadian	80	20	60	315	160	155
American	1,030	460	570	7,045	3,420	3,625
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	86,615	42,535	44,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	170	85	85
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	115	50	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	291,370	140,920	150,445
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	188,925	91,085	97,840
Channel Islander	15	10	10	60	35	25
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	25
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	117,740	56,355	61,380
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	64,705	29,985	34,720
Manx	35	15	15	90	30	60
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	81,810	38,965	42,845
Welsh	1,510	735	775	10,490	4,925	5,565
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	9,870	4,600	5,270
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	41,360	19,180	22,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	41,340	19,170	22,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	101,815	48,875	52,935
Austrian	620	320	305	6,100	2,925	3,170
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	180	70	110	2,085	950	1,130
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	22,130	10,755	11,375
Flemish	10	0	0	180	120	65
Frisian	0	0	0	55	45	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	77,015	36,785	40,235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swiss	385	175	210	3,790	1,875	1,915
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	35,970	16,730	19,245
Danish	430	215	220	5,040	2,345	2,690
Finnish	520	220	300	2,830	1,315	1,515
Icelandic	110	55	55	2,650	1,185	1,470
Norwegian	440	185	255	15,470	7,390	8,075
Swedish	445	135	315	11,805	5,250	6,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,730	835	900
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	65,405	31,125	34,280
Bulgarian	140	85	55	125	50	75
Byelorussian	215	115	95	195	90	105
Czech	250	125	130	2,205	1,085	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	925	395	530
Estonian	120	55	65	345	165	185
Hungarian	995	485	510	6,635	3,050	3,585
Latvian	155	70	80	440	235	210
Lithuanian	185	105	75	455	180	275
Moldovan	145	80	65	110	55	65
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	16,535	7,780	8,760
Romanian	1,095	505	590	2,900	1,305	1,595
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	14,210	6,655	7,555
Slovak	230	105	125	1,000	500	500
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	30,290	14,605	15,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	175	70	100
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	24,530	11,840	12,690
Albanian	70	30	45	70	35	35
Bosnian	45	25	15	195	80	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	1,675	815	855
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,305	705	600
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	14,050	6,905	7,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	630	325	305	35	10	25
Maltese	210	115	95	130	70	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	3,300	1,625	1,675
Serbian	295	155	145	660	330	325
Sicilian	45	35	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	280	135	145	540	230	310
Spanish	1,275	530	745	3,010	1,265	1,745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	720	370	350
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	2,425	1,145	1,280
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	940	440	500
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,360	635	720
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,355	680	675
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	20	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	30	15	10
Dominican	15	10	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	25	25	10	60	20	50
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	760	405	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	185	90	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	100	50	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	95	55	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	3,260	1,580	1,680
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	85	40	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	105	50	50
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	125	70	60	170	75	95
Chilean	100	50	55	280	155	120
Colombian	355	185	170	210	110	95
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	30	10	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	120	40	80
Guyanese	365	185	185	145	60	85
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	35
Maya	15	0	10	55	25	25
Mexican	255	105	145	1,315	665	650
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	55	25	30
Panamanian	40	20	25	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Peruvian	115	45	70	130	45	90
Salvadorean	135	55	80	250	135	110
Uruguayan	25	0	20	55	20	35
Venezuelan	105	65	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	100	45	60
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,360	1,175	1,185
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	220	130	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	35	30	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	40	25	15
North African origins	295	135	165	275	130	140
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	190	85	105
Libyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	35	25	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	995	465	525
Afrikaner	15	10	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	85	25	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	15	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	65	35	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	675	340	335
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	20	0	25
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	35	20	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	30	0	30
Other African origins	600	285	315	915	450	460
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	220	95	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	705	355	350
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	22,715	10,785	11,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,375	1,250	1,125
Afghan	330	130	200	65	35	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	95	65	30
Armenian	270	145	125	180	90	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	35	30	0
Georgian	20	15	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	725	345	380
Iraqi	220	90	130	50	20	25
Israeli	155	85	75	55	20	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	10	20
Kurd	110	65	50	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	590	340	250
Palestinian	155	95	60	100	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	160	70	90
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	190	125	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	10	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	7,845	3,970	3,870
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	115	60	50
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	6,675	3,395	3,285
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	75	30	45
Pakistani	460	210	250	325	155	170
Punjabi	35	20	15	740	395	340
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	105	35	70
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	110	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	12,605	5,610	6,995
Burmese	25	0	20	40	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	85	40	45
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,260	2,050	2,215
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	3,245	1,240	2,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	290	115	175
Japanese	370	195	180	2,880	1,335	1,550
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	995	445	550
Laotian	575	295	280	35	25	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	125	60	65
Mongolian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	10	30
Taiwanese	120	50	70	210	95	120
Thai	100	40	65	250	95	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	805	380	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	25	0	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	60	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	55	20	40
Oceania origins	165	85	80	2,190	1,095	1,095
Australian	105	60	45	1,285	665	620
New Zealander	70	30	40	475	245	230
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	480	220	260
Fijian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Hawaiian	0	10	0	165	90	75
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	15	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	154,935	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	114,595	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	40,220	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	154,935	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	28,240	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	126,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	154,930	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	14,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	48,185	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	45,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	46,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	154,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	36,845	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	23,985	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	21,770	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	19,925	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	52,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	154,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	153,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	154,930	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	150,800	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	154,930	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	16,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	47,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	22,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	30,975	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	12,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	16,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	8,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	154,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	146,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	154,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	87,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	63,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	154,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	4,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	16,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	20,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	27,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	34,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	28,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	17,355	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	143,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	107,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	36,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	31,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	105,215	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	424,268	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	482,594	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	38,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	304,135	146,790	157,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	50,260	25,835	24,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	93,820	44,410	49,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	160,060	76,545	83,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	35,705	25,935	9,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	14,185	7,750	6,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	21,520	18,185	3,330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	66,850	24,745	42,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	8,905	3,275	5,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	48,595	22,585	26,015
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	32,165	14,255	17,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	3,740	1,590	2,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,790	1,280	505
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	9,295	4,400	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,610	1,060	560
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	185,145	88,730	96,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	18,405	10,620	7,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	54,490	26,590	27,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	112,255	51,525	60,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	22,725	16,810	5,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	8,800	4,845	3,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	13,925	11,965	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	48,310	17,440	30,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	5,925	2,075	3,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	35,290	15,190	20,100
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	23,550	9,825	13,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,715	1,095	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,315	880	435
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	6,680	2,780	3,900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,025	615	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	304,135	146,795	157,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	144,075	70,245	73,830
Education	2,480	485	1,990	12,555	3,420	9,135
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	12,560	3,420	9,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	5,435	2,415	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,360	1,005	350
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	4,075	1,405	2,665
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	6,270	2,740	3,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	435	105	335
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,535	500	1,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,680	630	1,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	380	240	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,220	755	470
54. History	425	205	225	815	465	345
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	12,870	4,045	8,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	145	45	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	955	385	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	2,965	255	2,710
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	2,380	645	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	170	45	130
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,565	720	1,850
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,690	1,960	1,730
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	31,240	10,935	20,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,300	465	1,830
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	28,865	10,450	18,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	4,700	2,550	2,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,000	980	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,115	535	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,230	915	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	345	110	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	3,655	2,320	1,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,830	2,010	815
25. Library science	75	15	65	345	30	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	435	245	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	45	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	36,575	34,145	2,435
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	740	535	205
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,780	3,320	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	6,235	5,355	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	10,805	10,490	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	10,355	10,005	345
48. Precision production	600	580	15	4,655	4,435	220
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,530	2,975	1,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,740	1,635	1,105
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,790	1,340	445
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	30,200	5,380	24,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,140	1,035	1,105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	27,565	3,990	23,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	495	350	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	12,010	5,620	6,395
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	8,165	2,275	5,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	115	105	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,140	885	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,585	2,355	235
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	185,145	88,730	96,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	72,890	37,205	35,685
Education	1,925	370	1,555	7,760	1,775	5,980
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	7,760	1,775	5,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	3,855	1,580	2,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	845	630	210
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,010	950	2,060
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	4,260	1,755	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	305	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,020	300	715
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,235	485	755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	280	180	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	710	415	295
54. History	315	145	170	565	300	265
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	115	15	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	9,820	2,855	6,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	115	30	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	805	300	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	2,135	160	1,975
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,990	440	1,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	135	40	95
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,850	490	1,360
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,795	1,395	1,400
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	22,295	7,555	14,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	55	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,810	315	1,500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	20,425	7,230	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	3,185	1,635	1,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,445	650	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	765	370	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	780	555	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	195	60	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,950	1,915	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,415	1,740	675
25. Library science	65	10	55	210	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	24,350	22,410	1,945
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	515	340	175
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,475	2,100	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	4,195	3,490	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	7,400	7,135	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	6,820	6,545	270
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,945	2,800	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,380	2,140	1,245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,035	1,175	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,350	960	390
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	21,970	3,950	18,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,615	755	860
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	19,985	2,950	17,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	375	250	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	8,420	3,955	4,465
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	5,715	1,675	4,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	875	650	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,800	1,600	200
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	304,140	146,790	157,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	144,075	70,245	73,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	160,060	76,545	83,515
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	140,000	66,210	73,795
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	94,125	43,230	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	45,880	22,980	22,900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	20,060	10,340	9,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	5,305	2,980	2,325
Philippines	640	175	465	1,115	290	820
India	515	240	275	800	415	390
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	3,625	1,935	1,685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	235	105	130
France	35	15	20	175	90	85
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	8,805	4,525	4,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	185,150	88,730	96,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	72,890	37,205	35,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	112,255	51,525	60,735
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	100,145	45,790	54,355
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	70,460	31,360	39,105
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	29,680	14,430	15,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	12,115	5,730	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	3,140	1,610	1,535
Philippines	570	150	420	1,000	265	730
India	435	190	235	660	315	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,785	950	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	215	90	125
France	30	10	20	125	55	70
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	5,185	2,450	2,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	304,135	146,790	157,350
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	182,890	94,130	88,760
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	169,070	86,075	83,000
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	13,815	8,055	5,760
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	121,250	52,660	68,585
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.1	64.1	56.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.6	58.6	52.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.6	8.6	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	304,135	146,790	157,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	110,120	47,615	62,510
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	194,015	99,180	94,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	85,390	48,120	37,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	108,625	51,060	57,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.1	41.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	182,890	94,130	88,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,665	1,350	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	180,225	92,775	87,450
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	150,890	75,190	75,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	29,330	17,585	11,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	182,885	94,125	88,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,665	1,355	1,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	180,225	92,775	87,450
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	20,770	12,865	7,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	25,065	6,110	18,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	8,890	7,045	1,845
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	14,530	2,830	11,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	16,825	5,215	11,615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	4,855	2,065	2,795
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	45,885	18,390	27,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	30,330	28,365	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	7,095	5,255	1,845
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	5,985	4,640	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	182,890	94,130	88,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,665	1,355	1,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	180,220	92,775	87,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	7,410	4,715	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	3,105	2,765	340
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,055	825	220
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	18,670	16,235	2,440
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	12,160	9,080	3,080
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	4,990	3,515	1,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	23,405	10,845	12,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	6,990	5,180	1,810
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,935	1,670	1,270
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	5,555	1,930	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	3,840	1,940	1,905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	10,905	5,470	5,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	275	135	145
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	8,100	4,605	3,495
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	10,590	3,555	7,040
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	23,655	4,270	19,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	4,575	2,345	2,225
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	16,510	6,535	9,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	8,650	3,635	5,015
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	6,845	3,520	3,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	169,075	86,070	83,005
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	16,630	7,975	8,660
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	580	420	160
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	25,010	18,700	6,305
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	126,860	58,980	67,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	126,855	58,980	67,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	77,340	34,195	43,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	38,785	18,200	20,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	8,605	4,900	3,705
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	2,120	1,675	450
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	151,860	77,680	74,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	122,970	62,930	60,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	8,490	3,770	4,720
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	4,210	2,090	2,120
Walked	1,760	765	995	8,825	3,865	4,960
Bicycle	185	155	30	3,230	2,060	1,175
Other method	370	195	175	4,135	2,970	1,165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	151,865	77,675	74,185
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	63,745	29,525	34,225
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	57,110	29,270	27,840
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	19,055	10,960	8,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,815	3,520	2,290
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,135	4,405	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	151,865	77,680	74,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	9,315	6,755	2,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	28,370	18,495	9,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	40,430	21,175	19,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	33,825	13,205	20,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	17,645	6,565	11,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	22,265	11,485	10,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	200,590	102,355	98,235
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	199,635	101,930	97,705
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	198,555	101,355	97,205
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	198,090	101,210	96,875
French	230	60	165	465	145	325
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,080	575	505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,050	575	480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	755	410	350
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	55	40	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	60	40	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	535	270	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	530	275	255
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	525	265	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	110	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	85	60	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	75	50	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	115	70	45
Chinese languages	370	180	190	115	70	45
Cantonese	135	55	80	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	40	30	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	955	425	530
English and French	195	55	145	255	100	150
English and non-official language	525	235	290	675	325	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	200,590	102,355	98,235
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	196,010	100,195	95,815
English	490	200	290	845	390	460
French	615	200	415	1,515	760	760
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,095	955	1,140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,980	940	1,040
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	350,325	170,290	180,030
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	294,780	143,025	151,755
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	55,545	27,270	28,280
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	29,480	14,455	15,030
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	26,065	12,815	13,255
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	23,775	11,695	12,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	15,575	7,655	7,925
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	8,200	4,045	4,155
External migrants	495	225	275	2,285	1,115	1,170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	338,300	164,025	174,275
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	193,295	93,380	99,915
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	145,000	70,645	74,355
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	69,270	33,835	35,435
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	75,735	36,810	38,925
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	69,095	33,525	35,570
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	43,995	21,290	22,705
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	25,100	12,235	12,865
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	6,640	3,285	3,350