Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Thompson/Cariboo Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	219,467	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	214,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	111,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	93,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	115,887.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	219,465	109,205	110,265
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	32,210	16,570	15,640
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	10,200	5,255	4,950
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	11,025	5,710	5,315
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	10,980	5,605	5,375
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	139,910	69,515	70,400
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	11,435	5,920	5,515
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	11,565	6,025	5,535
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	12,180	6,235	5,940
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	12,615	6,365	6,250
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	11,870	5,880	5,990
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	12,110	6,000	6,110
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	13,795	6,705	7,095
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	16,970	8,190	8,780
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	19,200	9,235	9,965
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	18,180	8,955	9,225
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	47,345	23,120	24,225
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	16,395	8,260	8,140
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	11,845	5,945	5,905
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	8,245	4,085	4,165
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	5,720	2,760	2,965
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	5,135	2,075	3,060
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	3,270	1,445	1,820
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,500	525	980
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	325	95	220
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.7	15.2	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.8	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.6	21.2	22.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.3	43.7	44.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	47.0	46.2	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	93,250	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	59,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	24,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	5,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	9,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	93,250	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	25,810	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	38,625	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	12,720	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	10,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	214,120	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	187,255	92,635	94,625
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	113,345	56,710	56,630
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	90,070	45,115	44,955
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	23,275	11,595	11,675
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	73,915	35,925	37,995
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	43,605	24,740	18,860
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	5,795	2,645	3,155
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	13,040	5,835	7,205
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	11,480	2,710	8,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	64,880	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	39,910	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	11,755	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	64,880	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	55,355	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	43,720	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	11,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	9,520	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	7,185	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	55,355	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	33,950	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	21,405	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	9,080	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	8,815	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	5,960	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,670	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	41,155	20,855	20,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	93,250	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	61,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	32,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	29,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,565	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	29,975	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	25,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	216,915	108,020	108,900
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	205,055	102,635	102,420
French only	35	15	25	70	25	45
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	11,080	5,035	6,045
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	710	320	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	216,915	108,020	108,895
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	213,700	106,395	107,300
French	1,005	430	575	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	470	210	260	210	100	105
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	655	290	365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,465	1,280	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	216,915	108,020	108,895
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	214,845	107,015	107,830
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	197,100	98,435	98,665
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	194,340	97,015	97,325
French	985	425	560	2,760	1,420	1,340
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	17,745	8,580	9,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,595	745	850
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	600	270	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	565	255	310
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	865	415	450
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	120	50	70
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	380	190	185
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	290	130	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	16,150	7,835	8,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	250	155	100
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	235	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	115	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	915	285	630
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	5	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	35	20	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	785	235	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	115	70	45
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	55	40	20
Tamil	250	125	130	20	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	11,995	5,965	6,030
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,865	890	975
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	15	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,840	880	960
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	160	80	80
Czech	50	20	35	210	105	100
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	380	190	190
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	355	145	210
Serbian	105	55	55	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	30	10	20	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	45	20	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	510	240	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	5,515	2,710	2,805
Afrikaans	35	20	15	185	95	85
Danish	60	30	30	175	90	85
Dutch	230	115	110	920	450	475
Frisian	10	5	5	15	10	5
German	680	280	395	3,975	1,955	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	115	60	55
Swedish	15	5	10	95	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,385	1,240	1,145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,310	1,195	1,115
Bengali	65	35	30	55	40	20
Gujarati	200	100	100	45	25	20
Hindi	170	90	85	215	135	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,875	925	945
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	15	5
Urdu	565	275	290	75	50	25
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	70	45	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,110	1,055	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,255	665	590
Portuguese	450	225	230	290	140	150
Romanian	565	255	310	45	20	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	340	115	225
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	420	200	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	55	25	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,225	630	595
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,220	630	595
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	435	230	200
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	590	300	285
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	55	10	45
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	5	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	500	235	265
Estonian	35	10	20	25	10	10
Finnish	95	35	60	200	85	120
Hungarian	295	135	160	270	145	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	2,070	1,000	1,070
English and French	200	100	105	415	200	215
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,595	770	830
French and non-official language	50	20	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	216,915	108,020	108,900
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	213,730	106,540	107,185
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	208,130	103,755	104,370
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	207,555	103,480	104,070
French	315	135	175	575	275	300
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	5,600	2,790	2,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	165	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	250	120	125
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	5,250	2,620	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	150	95	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	150	95	60
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	300	135	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	280	125	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	45	30	20
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	20	10
Tamil	150	75	75	10	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,335	1,630	1,695
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	355	180	170
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	355	185	170
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Czech	15	5	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	100	55	50
Russian	1,320	640	680	95	45	45
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,010	490	525
Afrikaans	15	5	10	120	65	60
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	85	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	775	375	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,400	700	700
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,375	685	690
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,185	575	605
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	540	245	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	295	125	165
Portuguese	110	55	55	70	25	45
Romanian	325	150	175	15	10	5
Spanish	520	250	265	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	110	45	60
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	310	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	85	45	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	735	400	335
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	735	400	330
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	225	120	100
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	410	225	180
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	0	10
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	75	30	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	40	20	25
Hungarian	100	40	50	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,185	1,475	1,715
English and French	130	60	70	185	90	95
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,955	1,365	1,590
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	40	15	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	216,915	108,020	108,895
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	205,650	102,665	102,985
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,780	1,385	1,390
French	995	415	575	1,760	795	965
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	6,610	3,115	3,490
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,365	655	710
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	5,240	2,460	2,775
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	30	10	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	95	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	181,985	90,145	91,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	176,450	87,730	88,720
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,313	42,203	25,451
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	176,645	87,855	88,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,348	37,095	23,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	157,505	80,005	77,495
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,497	39,618	22,127
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	128,005	57,845	70,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,757	8,509	7,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	127,750	66,425	61,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,517	40,215	22,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	181,985	90,105	91,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	176,345	87,720	88,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,983	52,938	33,129
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	176,565	87,830	88,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,334	43,574	29,169
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	157,510	80,140	77,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,057	51,320	30,427
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	128,265	57,685	70,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,675	9,204	8,243
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	127,770	66,520	61,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,216	50,253	29,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	181,990	90,105	91,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	50,000	28,810	21,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,397	65,268	42,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	60,222	70,239	46,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.3	88.6	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	67.9	71.8	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.7	11.4	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	5,535	2,410	3,120
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	176,450	87,730	88,720
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	24,900	9,790	15,110
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	31,925	11,940	19,985
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	26,165	10,630	15,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	21,155	9,575	11,580
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	17,045	8,235	8,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	12,985	7,240	5,745
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	10,535	6,685	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	8,150	5,470	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	6,260	4,325	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	4,625	3,470	1,150
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	12,720	10,375	2,340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	9,700	7,905	1,790
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,025	2,470	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	5,335	2,290	3,045
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	176,645	87,855	88,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	25,995	10,315	15,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	33,630	12,925	20,700
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	30,470	12,625	17,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	23,930	11,120	12,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	18,485	9,750	8,735
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	13,845	8,730	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	10,135	6,900	3,235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	7,390	5,295	2,100
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	12,770	10,195	2,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	4,590	3,580	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,905	2,340	565
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	5,275	4,270	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	181,985	90,145	91,840
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	54,235	23,715	30,520
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	127,745	66,425	61,325
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	70.2	73.7	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	23,500	11,050	12,450
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	10,010	4,195	5,815
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	16,745	6,740	10,005
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	14,245	5,875	8,370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	12,335	5,210	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	10,385	4,735	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	8,510	4,675	3,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	7,240	4,680	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	6,100	4,190	1,910
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	18,675	15,075	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	4,980	3,545	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,780	2,945	835
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	9,915	8,585	1,335
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	93,250	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	66,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	58,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	25,805	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	67,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	82,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	93,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	81,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	68,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	25,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	67,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	96,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	81,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	93,255	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	4,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	4,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	3,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	4,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	4,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	4,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	3,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	7,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	6,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	6,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	5,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	4,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	27,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	9,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	6,760	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	6,805	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	93,250	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	4,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	4,605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	5,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	4,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	4,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	8,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	7,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	7,055	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	6,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	5,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	19,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	9,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	64,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	82,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,018	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	31,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,768	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	21,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	112,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,998	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	64,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	81,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	31,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	21,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	122,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	8,755	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	36,405	18,630	17,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,912	32,477	26,354
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,559	29,242	24,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	36,000	18,390	17,600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,761	42,362	34,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,201	35,574	30,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	214,120	106,670	107,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	110,615	53,200	57,415
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	24,355	11,860	12,495
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	22,845	10,410	12,435
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	21,645	10,270	11,380
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	20,710	10,120	10,590
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	21,060	10,540	10,520
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	103,505	53,475	50,035
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	21,525	10,855	10,670
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	21,890	11,195	10,695
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	21,870	11,340	10,530
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	21,635	11,330	10,305
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	16,585	8,750	7,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	203,235	101,070	102,165
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	36,485	18,775	17,715
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	11,600	5,960	5,640
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	124,400	61,200	63,200
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	42,345	21,095	21,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	30,040	14,025	16,015
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	6,530	3,330	3,195
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,205	1,125	1,080
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	17,155	7,995	9,160
65 years and over	995	315	680	6,360	2,705	3,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.8	13.9	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.0	18.9	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.8	13.1	14.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.0	12.8	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	14,300	7,165	7,140
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,800	1,435	1,365
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	915	490	430
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	10,670	5,330	5,345
65 years and over	670	205	465	830	400	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.7	7.6	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.9	8.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	214,210	106,710	107,500
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	213,545	106,445	107,100
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	213,460	106,390	107,070
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	10,900	5,200	5,700
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	24,040	11,560	12,480
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,200	1,570	1,630
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	175	80	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,055	495	555
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	980	460	515
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	255	125	130
Okanagan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,170	585	585
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	20,860	10,000	10,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	305	180	130
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	305	175	135
Amharic	15	10	10	15	15	10
Arabic	790	355	435	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	35	15	20
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	25	15	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	125	45	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,105	365	735
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	60	10	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	20	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	995	315	680
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	10	30
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	100	60	35
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	70	50	15
Tamil	240	120	120	30	15	15
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	15,715	7,775	7,940
Albanian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,900	1,025	870
Baltic languages	110	45	60	40	20	25
Latvian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,860	1,015	850
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	25	15	0
Croatian	185	95	90	210	105	100
Czech	85	40	45	205	105	100
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	375	195	180
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	515	250	260
Serbian	155	90	65	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	25	15
Slovak	50	15	35	55	45	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	55	35	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	450	255	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	60	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	6,465	3,030	3,435
Afrikaans	75	35	45	235	110	125
Danish	60	20	40	150	70	80
Dutch	355	145	215	840	395	445
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	970	425	550	5,130	2,395	2,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Swedish	35	10	25	165	80	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	145	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,980	1,560	1,420
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,900	1,510	1,390
Bengali	120	60	55	45	35	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	55	25	30
Hindi	685	385	300	725	405	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	15	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,325	1,160	1,165
Sindhi	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	190	130	55
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	75	50	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	75	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,640	2,270	2,370
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,600	815	785
Portuguese	660	295	365	465	240	225
Romanian	755	335	420	65	40	25
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,600	1,215	1,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	175	70	105	760	300	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	415	160	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	25	20	10
Swahili	75	50	30	35	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	445	155	290
American Sign Language	40	0	30	175	55	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	270	100	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,285	660	625
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,280	655	620
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	465	235	235
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	790	425	365
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	110	35	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	90	25	65
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	80	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	510	225	285
Estonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	230	95	140
Hungarian	295	145	145	260	120	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	214,210	106,710	107,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	206,880	103,230	103,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	38,325	19,755	18,565
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	168,560	83,475	85,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	7,330	3,475	3,850
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	214,210	106,710	107,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	191,850	95,930	95,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	20,465	9,745	10,720
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	11,210	5,535	5,675
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,075	900	1,175
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	2,250	1,020	1,230
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,730	1,290	1,440
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,125	510	610
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,605	775	825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,200	1,000	1,200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,895	1,040	855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	20,465	9,745	10,720
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,510	1,250	1,260
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,150	2,060	2,085
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,980	2,345	2,630
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	7,345	3,390	3,960
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,480	695	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	20,465	9,745	10,720
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,645	1,615	2,025
Brazil	110	60	50	45	20	25
Colombia	225	115	110	35	10	30
El Salvador	130	45	80	45	20	25
Guyana	290	115	175	40	20	20
Haiti	10	0	0	25	25	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	85	40	45
Mexico	95	30	65	155	60	95
Peru	105	40	60	45	25	25
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,855	1,265	1,595
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	285	130	155
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	11,405	5,760	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	50	30	20
Croatia	75	30	45	170	100	70
France	45	20	30	95	60	40
Germany	380	170	205	2,220	1,070	1,150
Greece	280	130	150	35	25	10
Hungary	145	65	80	160	90	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	85	45	45
Italy	855	450	405	855	455	400
Netherlands	285	125	160	775	395	380
Poland	385	180	205	280	135	145
Portugal	215	80	140	240	135	110
Romania	570	245	325	90	40	55
Russian Federation	790	355	435	150	70	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	50	20	25
Ukraine	525	240	290	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	4,350	2,175	2,170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,705	870	830
Africa	940	450	485	570	225	340
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	45	15	30
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	340	140	200
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	160	65	90
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	4,280	1,860	2,425
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	470	230	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	105	35	70
India	795	405	390	1,470	715	750
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	65	40	30
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	230	55	180
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	305	130	180
Lebanon	210	95	120	15	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	105	65	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	930	300	630
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	25	15	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	95	50	45
Viet Nam	490	200	290	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	310	140	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	560	280	285
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,205	1,005	1,205
Americas	205	105	95	330	170	160
Brazil	35	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	30	20
Mexico	20	10	15	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	155	80	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	20	25
Europe	390	190	200	555	245	305
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	40	20	20
Ukraine	60	20	40	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	190	90	105
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	200	90	105
Africa	70	35	35	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	0	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,085	465	615
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	150	75	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	230	115	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	20	10	15
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	105	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	25	0
Philippines	240	85	160	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	25	20	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	125	75	45
Australia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	214,210	106,710	107,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	23,350	11,285	12,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	38,340	18,965	19,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	152,520	76,460	76,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	9,560	4,370	5,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	5,245	2,625	2,620
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,275	1,435	840
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,970	1,190	1,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,800	1,465	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	470	250	215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	214,210	106,715	107,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	29,305	14,275	15,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	28,635	13,975	14,665
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	20,290	9,900	10,390
Métis	400	190	210	8,280	4,040	4,235
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	495	250	245
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	170	55	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	184,910	92,440	92,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	214,210	106,710	107,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	17,165	8,395	8,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	197,045	98,320	98,725
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	214,210	106,710	107,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	12,175	6,185	5,985
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	12,075	6,155	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	11,120	5,665	5,460
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	925	475	455
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	19,295	9,490	9,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	18,355	9,050	9,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	11,835	5,775	6,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	6,430	3,220	3,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	85	50	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	940	445	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	910	435	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	182,745	91,035	91,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	214,205	106,710	107,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	11,155	5,290	5,860
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,715	1,950	1,755
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,690	840	850
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	975	495	480
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,270	455	820
Latin American	1,225	560	670	465	195	275
Arab	685	330	355	215	125	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	350	150	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	110	65	45
Korean	695	350	350	490	205	290
Japanese	295	145	150	1,400	600	800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	125	50	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	340	165	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	203,050	101,420	101,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	214,210	106,710	107,500
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	31,470	15,675	15,795
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	23,990	11,910	12,080
Inuit	45	25	20	140	70	65
Métis	565	245	320	8,375	4,170	4,205
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	59,260	29,465	29,795
Acadian	80	20	60	125	65	55
American	1,030	460	570	4,695	2,240	2,455
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	56,100	27,895	28,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	75	45	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	167,650	83,235	84,415
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	117,125	57,265	59,855
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	15
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	73,145	35,240	37,900
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	41,605	19,920	21,690
Manx	35	15	15	75	40	40
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	53,180	25,720	27,455
Welsh	1,510	735	775	7,465	3,545	3,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	5,380	2,640	2,745
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	25,400	12,500	12,900
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	25,400	12,500	12,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	54,830	27,280	27,555
Austrian	620	320	305	3,215	1,610	1,605
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	180	70	110	1,370	605	765
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	12,195	6,100	6,100
Flemish	10	0	0	130	75	55
Frisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	40,255	19,990	20,265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	30	15
Swiss	385	175	210	2,540	1,270	1,270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	23,045	11,325	11,715
Danish	430	215	220	3,105	1,535	1,575
Finnish	520	220	300	2,350	1,140	1,210
Icelandic	110	55	55	1,390	700	695
Norwegian	440	185	255	9,495	4,680	4,815
Swedish	445	135	315	7,995	3,840	4,155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,005	525	475
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	31,060	15,460	15,600
Bulgarian	140	85	55	35	35	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	70	40	25
Czech	250	125	130	1,025	545	480
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	605	295	305
Estonian	120	55	65	210	100	110
Hungarian	995	485	510	2,795	1,410	1,380
Latvian	155	70	80	235	130	100
Lithuanian	185	105	75	135	85	50
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	7,635	3,750	3,890
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,460	690	775
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	6,495	3,090	3,410
Slovak	230	105	125	400	200	200
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	14,770	7,380	7,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	85	45	40
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	14,375	7,085	7,285
Albanian	70	30	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	745	385	360
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	625	320	300
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	9,590	4,780	4,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	25	15	10
Maltese	210	115	95	40	25	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,400	695	705
Serbian	295	155	145	220	105	115
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	15
Slovenian	280	135	145	200	115	90
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,650	680	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	360	165	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,540	820	725
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	490	255	230
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	65	50	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	935	485	450
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	500	250	250
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	60	30	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	25	0	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	40	15	25
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	40	25	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	185	115	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	55	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,750	915	835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	60	30	30
Belizean	10	10	0	20	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	115	70	50
Chilean	100	50	55	125	60	65
Colombian	355	185	170	55	25	35
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	30	10	20
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	15	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	20	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	895	495	400
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	15	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Peruvian	115	45	70	50	30	20
Salvadorean	135	55	80	50	25	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	30	10	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,355	655	705
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	205	120	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	15	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	105	55	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	50	15	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	510	220	295
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	10	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	340	135	210
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	40	20	25
Other African origins	600	285	315	620	320	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	90	60	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	525	270	260
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	10,900	5,155	5,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	820	430	390
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	70	45	20
Armenian	270	145	125	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	125	65	60
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	245	105	135
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Syrian	125	60	65	110	60	50
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	10	15
Turk	140	70	70	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	15	10	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	55	20	30
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,910	2,005	1,900
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	30	25	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,425	1,735	1,685
Goan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	40	20	20
Pakistani	460	210	250	120	95	30
Punjabi	35	20	15	305	155	150
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	0	20
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	6,205	2,725	3,480
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,185	1,050	1,135
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,490	555	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	75	45	30
Japanese	370	195	180	1,690	725	965
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	535	225	310
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	15	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	75	40	35
Thai	100	40	65	80	15	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	190	95	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	20	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	50	20	30
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,300	665	635
Australian	105	60	45	795	410	385
New Zealander	70	30	40	375	205	170
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	135	55	80
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	75	30	50
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	93,300	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	71,170	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	21,455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	93,300	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	9,695	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	83,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	93,300	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	365	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	8,715	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	23,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	31,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	20,135	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	14,470	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	13,825	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	12,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	32,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	93,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	92,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	93,305	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	90,840	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	93,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	10,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	37,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	12,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	16,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	4,790	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	7,430	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	93,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	86,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	93,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	55,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	35,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	93,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	10,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	12,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	16,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	21,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	17,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	8,970	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	87,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	69,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	17,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	15,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	66,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	340,419	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	355,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	20,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	943	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	181,985	90,105	91,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	34,805	18,645	16,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	56,645	26,555	30,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	90,540	44,910	45,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	23,950	18,495	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	9,485	5,730	3,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	14,470	12,770	1,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	33,670	12,470	21,200
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	7,655	2,575	5,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	25,265	11,375	13,890
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	16,975	7,270	9,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,055	890	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	890	600	295
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,650	2,190	2,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	695	425	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	115,160	56,295	58,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	14,690	8,485	6,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	35,265	16,600	18,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	65,205	31,205	34,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	15,915	12,355	3,565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	6,295	3,780	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	9,620	8,565	1,050
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	24,655	8,935	15,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	5,370	1,865	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	19,260	8,055	11,205
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	13,215	5,405	7,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,450	555	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	680	425	260
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,475	1,455	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	435	225	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	181,985	90,105	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	91,450	45,195	46,255
Education	2,480	485	1,990	7,200	1,870	5,325
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	7,200	1,870	5,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,950	845	1,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	405	305	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,545	540	1,000
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,415	1,450	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	285	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	830	260	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	965	370	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	730	435	295
54. History	425	205	225	350	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,750	2,015	4,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	495	190	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,790	150	1,635
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,350	380	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	85	45	45
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,035	285	750
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,900	945	960
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	16,140	4,720	11,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,905	325	1,575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	14,180	4,390	9,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,370	1,365	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	935	465	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	590	285	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	650	525	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	185	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,940	1,050	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,555	910	650
25. Library science	75	15	65	205	25	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	175	115	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	23,680	22,375	1,310
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	240	185	55
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,100	1,825	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	3,300	2,995	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	7,020	6,785	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	7,600	7,295	305
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,415	3,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,230	2,895	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,525	795	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,710	2,100	605
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	15,525	2,450	13,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	890	505	385
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	14,455	1,820	12,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	180	120	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	7,325	3,875	3,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	4,225	1,140	3,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	120	90	30
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	885	690	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,100	1,950	150
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	49,960	25,090	24,870
Education	1,925	370	1,555	4,585	1,015	3,575
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	4,590	1,015	3,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,395	580	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	245	165	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,150	415	735
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,370	970	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	195	55	140
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	555	160	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	710	260	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	470	280	190
54. History	315	145	170	255	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,385	1,435	3,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	400	125	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,415	105	1,315
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,080	230	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	65	35	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	810	195	620
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,535	730	805
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	11,930	3,370	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,570	240	1,330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	10,325	3,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,705	900	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	760	375	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	420	195	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	395	285	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	110	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,565	850	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,290	765	525
25. Library science	65	10	55	140	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	16,290	15,190	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	185	130	50
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,545	1,310	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,345	2,075	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	4,810	4,640	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	5,140	4,880	265
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,260	2,160	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,360	2,205	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,145	530	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	2,215	1,670	545
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	11,275	1,835	9,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	735	405	335
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	10,415	1,350	9,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	5,340	2,860	2,485
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	3,020	850	2,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	730	560	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,555	1,425	125
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	181,985	90,110	91,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	91,450	45,200	46,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	90,535	44,910	45,630
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	81,715	40,320	41,400
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	63,620	30,855	32,765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	18,095	9,460	8,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	8,825	4,590	4,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,340	1,400	940
Philippines	640	175	465	490	130	365
India	515	240	275	510	290	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,450	785	665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	195	75	115
France	35	15	20	40	20	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,790	1,885	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	115,160	56,295	58,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	49,960	25,090	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	65,200	31,205	34,000
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	59,765	28,625	31,140
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	47,795	22,540	25,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	11,975	6,085	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	5,435	2,575	2,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,400	770	635
Philippines	570	150	420	410	115	300
India	435	190	235	360	190	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	610	295	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	160	60	100
France	30	10	20	25	10	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,465	1,130	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	181,985	90,110	91,880
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	110,015	58,260	51,750
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	100,305	52,055	48,250
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	9,710	6,205	3,510
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	71,970	31,845	40,125
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.5	64.7	56.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.1	57.8	52.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.8	10.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	181,990	90,110	91,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	64,765	28,365	36,400
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	117,225	61,740	55,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	51,525	29,730	21,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	65,700	32,015	33,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.9	41.0	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	110,015	58,260	51,755
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,735	875	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	108,280	57,385	50,890
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	93,485	48,575	44,915
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	14,790	8,820	5,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	110,015	58,260	51,755
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,740	875	860
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	108,280	57,390	50,890
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	11,230	6,675	4,560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	13,625	2,985	10,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,490	4,335	1,155
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	7,490	1,330	6,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	11,015	3,125	7,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,245	970	1,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	25,440	9,295	16,150
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	21,950	20,620	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	5,585	4,455	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	4,190	3,615	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	110,015	58,260	51,755
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,740	875	865
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	108,280	57,385	50,890
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	6,265	4,560	1,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	3,715	3,305	405
22 Utilities	295	205	95	660	565	95
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	10,020	8,820	1,200
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	7,920	6,460	1,455
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,465	1,905	555
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	13,315	5,685	7,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	5,855	4,675	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,355	730	625
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,470	715	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,860	930	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	5,295	2,510	2,790
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	70	25	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	4,285	2,255	2,030
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,710	1,970	4,745
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	12,615	1,875	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,885	1,440	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	9,480	3,520	5,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	4,950	2,340	2,615
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	6,090	3,100	2,990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	100,305	52,055	48,245
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	7,995	3,625	4,365
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	155	115	40
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	15,205	11,800	3,405
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	76,955	36,515	40,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	76,950	36,520	40,435
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	51,600	22,730	28,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	20,460	10,690	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	4,050	2,485	1,570
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	845	615	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	92,155	48,315	43,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	74,725	39,330	35,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	5,985	3,035	2,950
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,675	1,260	1,420
Walked	1,760	765	995	5,420	2,485	2,935
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,445	900	545
Other method	370	195	175	1,900	1,310	590
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	92,155	48,315	43,840
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	42,860	20,375	22,485
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	30,620	15,525	15,100
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	8,655	5,080	3,575
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,720	2,480	1,235
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,300	4,845	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	92,155	48,315	43,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	7,070	5,510	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	15,995	10,890	5,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	25,040	12,890	12,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	20,055	7,280	12,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	8,735	3,000	5,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	15,250	8,755	6,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	121,500	63,665	57,835
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	121,195	63,545	57,655
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	120,830	63,330	57,500
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	120,585	63,255	57,330
French	230	60	165	250	75	175
Non-official languages	635	285	350	360	205	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	310	195	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	185	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	45	35	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	30	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	85	60	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	80	65	20
Cantonese	135	55	80	45	35	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	305	125	180
English and French	195	55	145	70	40	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	230	85	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	121,500	63,660	57,835
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	119,310	62,715	56,595
English	490	200	290	340	135	205
French	615	200	415	720	300	420
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,065	480	585
Aboriginal	0	0	0	305	120	190
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	760	365	395
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	212,290	105,785	106,505
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	180,015	89,850	90,165
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	32,280	15,935	16,340
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	18,080	8,820	9,265
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	14,195	7,120	7,080
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	13,225	6,680	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	9,815	4,920	4,895
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	3,415	1,760	1,655
External migrants	495	225	275	970	440	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	204,090	101,605	102,480
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	125,305	62,535	62,770
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	78,790	39,070	39,715
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	39,010	19,300	19,710
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	39,775	19,770	20,010
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	36,325	18,050	18,275
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	27,675	13,705	13,975
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	8,650	4,350	4,300
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	3,455	1,725	1,730