Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	25	5	20	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	35	15	25	1,110	530	580
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,005	430	575	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	470	210	260	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	985	425	560	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	10	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	590	300	295	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	80	45	40	1,770	960	805
Maltese	30	15	15	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	5	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	395	185	210	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	35	15	20	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	40	15	25	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	5	0	5	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	30	10	20	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	15	5	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	80	45	40	1,750	905	845
Tamil	250	125	130	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	30	15	20	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	45	20	25	1,090	560	530
Armenian	135	75	60	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	75	25	50	645	280	370
Latvian	25	10	15	320	145	175
Lithuanian	50	15	35	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	10	5	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,725	805	915
Croatian	105	45	60	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	50	20	35	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	155	70	80	250	120	135
Polish	510	245	265	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	105	55	55	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	30	10	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	545	250	290
Ukrainian	245	110	135	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	35	20	15	1,435	730	705
Danish	60	30	30	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	230	115	110	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	10	5	5	80	30	50
German	680	280	395	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	5	0	835	410	430
Swedish	15	5	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	5	0	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	480	230	250	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	65	35	30	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	200	100	100	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	170	90	85	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	10	5	5	225	110	110
Marathi	20	15	10	535	280	255
Nepali	5	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	35	15	15	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	1,455	730	725
Urdu	565	275	290	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,650	875	780
Pashto	20	5	15	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	1,535	775	760	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	450	225	230	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	565	255	310	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,085	505	580	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	110	45	65	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	5	5	5	65	40	25
Korean	450	215	235	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	20	5	10	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	5	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	85	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	5	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	10	10	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	15	5	10	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	15	5	10	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	10	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	345	165	175	800	405	400
Thai	55	15	40	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	130	70	65	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	495	275	225
Turkish	70	40	30	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	425	185	235	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	35	10	20	455	195	260
Finnish	95	35	60	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	295	135	160	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	200	100	105	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	315	135	175	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	5	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	5	535	250	290
Arabic	230	115	115	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	785	400	385
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	620	290	330
Vietnamese	225	105	120	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	260	130	130
Creole languages	10	5	5	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	30	15	15	885	450	435
Tamil	150	75	75	1,935	965	965
Telugu	10	0	5	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	20	5	15	530	255	270
Armenian	50	30	25	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	15	10	10	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	15	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	540	270	270
Bulgarian	30	15	15	925	425	495
Croatian	25	10	15	1,795	840	955
Czech	15	5	10	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	45	20	25	120	60	60
Polish	190	90	100	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	1,320	640	680	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	45	25	25	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	10	0	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	105	40	60	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	15	5	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	60	25	30	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	0	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	75	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	45	25	20	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	110	50	60	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	85	40	40	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	245	125	120
Nepali	5	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	15	10	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	595	290	305
Urdu	315	145	165	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	5	0	5	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	255	110	140	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	110	55	55	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	325	150	175	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	520	250	265	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	70	30	35	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Korean	335	160	175	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	0	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	10	5	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	5	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,630	820	810
Burmese	5	0	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	1,015	435	580
Lao	185	95	90	335	160	175
Thai	20	10	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	45	20	25	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	185	95	90
Turkish	25	10	15	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	120	55	70	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	10	5	5	75	30	45
Finnish	20	10	10	435	190	240
Hungarian	100	40	50	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	130	60	70	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	5	5	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	995	415	575	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	0	0	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	45	25	20	965	435	530
English and non-official language	115	60	60	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	65	20	45	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	995	315	680	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	670	205	465	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	10	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	15	10	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	790	355	435	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	370	225	145	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	30	15	15	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	530	230	300	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	65	15	50	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	55	20	35	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	30	15	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	125	65	60	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	240	120	120	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	50	20	25	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	60	20	40	1,135	580	555
Armenian	185	105	75	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	110	45	60	635	310	325
Latvian	45	25	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	60	20	35	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	35	20	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	185	95	90	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	85	40	45	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	240	115	130	345	180	160
Polish	520	240	280	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	155	90	65	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,240	595	645
Slovak	50	15	35	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	725	330	400
Ukrainian	430	190	245	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	40	15	20	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	350	225	120
Welsh	10	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	75	35	45	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	60	20	40	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	355	145	215	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	10	120	55	65
German	970	425	550	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	35	10	25	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	25	10	15	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	640	325	315	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	120	60	55	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	460	215	250	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	685	385	300	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	45	20	25	375	185	190
Marathi	45	30	15	1,275	650	625
Nepali	25	0	20	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	10	10	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	600	300	300	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	115	65	50	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	660	295	365	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	755	335	420	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	175	70	105	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	555	270	280	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	30	15	10	105	60	45
Igbo	25	10	15	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	15	10	0	265	125	140
Swahili	75	50	30	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	120	35	80	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	40	0	30	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	25	10	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	10	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	45	15	30	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	355	180	175	1,125	505	620
Thai	70	20	50	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	835	455	385
Turkish	110	55	55	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	440	205	230	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	40	20	20	495	205	295
Finnish	100	35	65	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	295	145	145	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	110	60	50	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	225	115	110	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	130	45	80	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	290	115	175	920	415	500
Haiti	10	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	635	305	330	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	95	30	65	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	105	40	60	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	75	30	45	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	45	20	30	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	380	170	205	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	280	130	150	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	145	65	80	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	855	450	405	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	285	125	160	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	385	180	205	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	215	80	140	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	570	245	325	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	790	355	435	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	525	240	290	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	940	450	485	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	90	35	60	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	10	0	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	90	40	45	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	25	10	15	730	385	340
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	165	80	85	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	65	30	30	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	795	405	390	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	160	65	95	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	40	10	25	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	210	95	120	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	370	190	175	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	1,145	400	745	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	175	70	105	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	490	200	290	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	205	105	95	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	35	15	15	960	445	520
Colombia	30	10	20	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	160	115	45
Mexico	20	10	15	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	1,855	875	975
Europe	390	190	200	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	200	110	90
Romania	10	0	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	70	15	50	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	60	20	40	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	70	35	35	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	45	20	20	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,605	690	915	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	10	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	0	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	125	65	70	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	35	15	20	1,850	910	940
Israel	85	50	30	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	0	10	215	90	125
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,665	835	830
Philippines	240	85	160	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	400	190	210	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,225	560	670	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	685	330	355	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	695	350	350	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	295	145	150	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	45	25	20	600	275	325
Métis	565	245	320	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	80	20	60	1,520	770	745
American	1,030	460	570	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	20	15	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	10	10	160	90	65
Cornish	10	0	0	245	125	120
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	35	15	15	770	365	405
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,510	735	775	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	620	320	305	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	180	70	110	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	10	0	0	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	385	175	210	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	430	215	220	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	520	220	300	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	110	55	55	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	440	185	255	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	445	135	315	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	140	85	55	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	215	115	95	1,825	940	880
Czech	250	125	130	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	120	55	65	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	995	485	510	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	155	70	80	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	185	105	75	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	145	80	65	720	340	375
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	1,095	505	590	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	230	105	125	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	70	30	45	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	45	25	15	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	440	230	210	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	30	30	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,585	810	775	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	630	325	305	865	475	390
Maltese	210	115	95	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	15	10	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	295	155	145	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	45	35	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	280	135	145	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,275	530	745	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	760	410	350	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	0	10	470	275	195
Jewish	595	325	270	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bahamian	35	20	15	160	90	70
Barbadian	200	80	120	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	40	30	15	155	70	85
Carib	10	0	10	60	40	25
Cuban	135	60	75	870	445	430
Dominican	15	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	80	45	35	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	25	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	30	25	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	60	45	15	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	125	70	60	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	100	50	55	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	355	185	170	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	740	355	385
Guatemalan	45	20	25	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	365	185	185	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	45	25	25	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	15	0	10	625	335	285
Mexican	255	105	145	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	40	20	25	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	115	45	70	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	135	55	80	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	25	0	20	285	150	130
Venezuelan	105	65	40	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	1,710	835	880	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	15	10	15	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	400	195	210
North African origins	295	135	165	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	200	95	100	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	90	35	55	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	20	0	15	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	10	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	15	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	40	20	15	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	20	20	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	30	0	25	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	385	195	190	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	50	35	15	595	300	300
Zambian	0	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	600	285	315	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	330	130	200	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	270	145	125	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	890	510	375
Georgian	20	15	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	1,870	890	980	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	220	90	130	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	155	85	75	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	75	35	40	590	310	275
Kazakh	15	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	110	65	50	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	400	190	210	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	155	95	60	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	125	60	65	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	0	15	240	120	120
Tatar	55	30	30	650	325	325
Turk	140	70	70	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	10	0	10	95	50	55
Uzbek	40	10	25	245	135	110
Yemeni	10	10	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	1,510	745	760
Bengali	20	10	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	10	0	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	60	25	35	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	30	10	20	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	460	210	250	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	35	20	15	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	60	30	30	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	50	30	25	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	25	0	20	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	100	50	50	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	370	195	180	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	725	355	365	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	575	295	280	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	50	10	40	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	120	50	70	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	100	40	65	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	740	345	395	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	165	85	80	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	105	60	45	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	70	30	40	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	10	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,480	485	1,990	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	425	205	225	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	890	210	680	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	75	15	65	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	600	580	15	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,925	370	1,555	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	315	145	170	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	740	180	565	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	65	10	55	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	415	400	10	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	7,590	6,675	915
Other	10	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	640	175	465	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	515	240	275	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	35	15	20	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	570	150	420	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	435	190	235	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	30	10	20	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	295	205	95	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,760	765	995	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	185	155	30	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	370	195	175	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	230	60	165	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	635	285	350	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	100	35	65	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	40	25	20	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	10	70	40	20
Spanish	20	15	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	10	25	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	370	180	190	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	135	55	80	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	235	120	115	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	730	290	440	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	195	55	145	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	525	235	290	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	490	200	290	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	615	200	415	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	10	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	495	225	275	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	186,000	89,845	96,155