Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Langley, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	117,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	104,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	43,720	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	41,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	380.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	308.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	117,285	57,240	60,050
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	21,580	10,965	10,615
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,645	3,395	3,245
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,405	3,800	3,605
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	7,530	3,770	3,765
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	77,145	37,750	39,395
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,580	3,915	3,660
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,755	3,450	3,305
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,260	2,990	3,275
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,280	3,565	3,715
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,630	3,665	3,965
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	8,075	3,855	4,225
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,515	4,075	4,445
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,990	4,435	4,555
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,630	4,165	4,460
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,440	3,640	3,800
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	18,560	8,520	10,040
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,390	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,630	2,210	2,425
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,030	1,460	1,570
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,135	955	1,180
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,375	835	1,540
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,470	565	905
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	720	230	485
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	165	35	130
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.4	19.2	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.8	14.9	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.2	39.4	41.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.0	40.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	41,985	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	21,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	17,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	925	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	7,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,100	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	115,835	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	95,705	46,275	49,430
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	60,675	30,215	30,460
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	52,845	26,315	26,535
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,830	3,905	3,930
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	35,025	16,055	18,970
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	22,595	12,120	10,480
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,305	915	1,390
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,435	2,045	3,390
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,690	970	3,715
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,150	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	16,225	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,195	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	7,615	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	29,710	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	25,795	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,440	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,430	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	29,710	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,590	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	16,125	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	7,290	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,385	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,745	6,580	8,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	41,980	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	30,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,640	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,570	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	116,315	56,865	59,450
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	108,570	53,575	54,990
French only	35	15	25	30	10	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,090	2,590	3,500
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,625	685	940
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,310	56,865	59,450
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	113,490	55,615	57,875
French	1,005	430	575	910	445	475
English and French	470	210	260	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,600	675	925
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,070	505	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	114,565	56,000	58,565
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	94,175	46,360	47,820
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	93,155	45,865	47,290
French	985	425	560	1,020	495	525
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	20,390	9,635	10,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	20,380	9,635	10,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	355	180	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	355	175	175
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	590	300	295	310	150	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	15	10	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	920	470	450
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	10	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	895	455	440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,070	420	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	45	15	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	900	350	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	65	30	35
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	35	20	15
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,250	4,955	5,295
Albanian	45	20	25	45	30	20
Armenian	135	75	60	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,625	755	870
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,615	750	870
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Croatian	105	45	60	185	100	80
Czech	50	20	35	130	55	75
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	415	190	220
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	455	210	245
Serbian	105	55	55	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	30	10	20	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	15	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	185	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,195	1,535	1,665
Afrikaans	35	20	15	105	45	55
Danish	60	30	30	135	60	75
Dutch	230	115	110	950	445	505
Frisian	10	5	5	15	10	5
German	680	280	395	1,870	915	955
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	30	25
Swedish	15	5	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	125	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	3,220	1,570	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,895	1,405	1,485
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	45	15	25
Hindi	170	90	85	250	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	20	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,465	1,200	1,265
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	565	275	290	70	35	35
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	310	155	160
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,010	990	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	425	245	180
Portuguese	450	225	230	295	130	165
Romanian	565	255	310	215	100	115
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,075	510	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	300	115	180
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	3,145	1,430	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	3,690	1,725	1,965
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,615	1,685	1,930
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	545	245	295
Hakka	20	10	10	20	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	2,685	1,255	1,425
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	270	125	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	75	40	40
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	80	25	55
Lao	345	165	175	40	20	20
Thai	55	15	40	40	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	330	180	150
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	80	40	35
Hungarian	295	135	160	240	135	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,750	865	885
English and French	200	100	105	195	105	85
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,480	720	755
French and non-official language	50	20	25	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,315	56,865	59,450
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	112,735	55,160	57,575
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	102,920	50,525	52,400
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	102,700	50,410	52,285
French	315	135	175	225	115	110
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	9,815	4,640	5,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	9,815	4,640	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	170	90	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	170	90	80
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	625	315	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	615	305	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	320	145	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	20	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	15	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,350	1,620	1,730
Albanian	20	5	15	25	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	595	285	310
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	595	285	315
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	60	35	30
Czech	15	5	10	25	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	135	65	75
Russian	1,320	640	680	260	120	140
Serbian	45	25	25	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	90	45	50	265	130	135
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	75	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,715	825	890
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,550	745	800
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	105	45	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,395	675	720
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	155	75	85
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	150	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	715	350	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	40	15	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	80	30	45
Romanian	325	150	175	80	35	40
Spanish	520	250	265	520	265	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	2,465	1,110	1,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	2,540	1,205	1,330
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	2,475	1,175	1,295
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	275	115	160
Hakka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,995	970	1,035
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	140	65	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	30	10	15
Lao	185	95	90	15	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	55	35	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,575	1,700	1,875
English and French	130	60	70	95	40	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,415	1,630	1,785
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	55	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	116,315	56,865	59,450
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	105,285	51,715	53,570
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	4,265	2,040	2,225
French	995	415	575	700	300	400
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	5,945	2,750	3,200
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	5,940	2,745	3,195
English and French	45	25	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	50	20	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,280	45,750	48,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,395	43,925	46,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	38,684	50,954	30,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	90,515	44,030	46,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	34,400	43,540	27,825
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	84,175	41,740	42,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,668	49,697	27,228
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	58,550	23,420	35,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,822	4,398	4,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	71,035	36,440	34,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,423	50,542	28,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,280	45,755	48,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	90,405	43,900	46,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,994	61,258	39,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	90,495	43,985	46,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	41,408	49,406	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	84,180	41,640	42,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	48,513	60,224	37,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	58,445	23,365	35,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,460	7,769	7,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	71,035	36,320	34,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,859	57,936	35,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,275	45,755	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	33,170	19,560	13,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,476	68,483	49,003
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	67,198	76,314	54,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.5	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	73.8	78.0	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.5	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	94,275	45,750	48,530
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,880	1,825	2,055
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,400	43,925	46,470
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	12,310	4,580	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,205	4,725	8,480
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,095	4,245	6,850
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,795	4,060	5,740
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,850	3,965	4,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,730	3,930	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,320	3,690	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,035	3,205	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	4,070	2,625	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,950	2,005	950
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	9,040	6,895	2,145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,345	4,750	1,595
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,700	2,150	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,760	1,725	2,045
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	90,515	44,030	46,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,840	4,865	7,975
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,980	5,140	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,100	5,125	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,750	5,065	6,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	10,375	5,080	5,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,415	4,890	3,525
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	6,210	3,965	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,620	2,975	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	9,225	6,925	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,015	2,140	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,895	1,410	485
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,315	3,375	940
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,275	45,750	48,525
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	23,245	9,310	13,930
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	71,035	36,440	34,600
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.3	79.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,430	4,555	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,795	1,910	2,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,400	3,350	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,940	2,810	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,680	2,680	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,280	2,745	3,530
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,710	3,020	2,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,840	2,980	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,050	2,655	1,395
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	12,920	9,735	3,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,345	2,245	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,460	1,760	700
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,115	5,730	1,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	41,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	42,062	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	36,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	33,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	106,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	90,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	107,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	89,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	51,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	33,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	121,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	101,022	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	41,980	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	18,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	41,985	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	14,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	104,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	89,233	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	89,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	76,885	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	16,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	126,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	106,492	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	60,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,366	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	32,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	120,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	99,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	105,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	16,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	139,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	115,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	79,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	12,170	5,605	6,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	37,602	43,303	33,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	33,401	37,710	30,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	12,140	5,525	6,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	46,791	51,842	42,572
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	39,267	42,563	36,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	115,835	56,705	59,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	45,395	21,285	24,110
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,515	3,915	4,595
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,505	3,330	4,175
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,775	4,040	4,730
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,465	4,550	4,910
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,145	5,450	5,690
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	70,440	35,420	35,020
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	12,065	5,920	6,145
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	13,220	6,570	6,645
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	14,945	7,505	7,440
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	15,690	7,935	7,750
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	14,520	7,485	7,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,830	56,700	59,130
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	26,200	13,320	12,880
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	8,080	4,120	3,955
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	72,205	35,185	37,020
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	17,430	8,200	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	11,280	5,055	6,230
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,240	1,640	1,605
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	800	400	395
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,235	2,710	3,520
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,810	700	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	9.7	8.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.4	12.3	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.6	7.7	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.4	8.5	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	8,320	3,740	4,580
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,400	1,185	1,215
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,125	2,265	2,860
65 years and over	670	205	465	805	295	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.2	6.6	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.2	8.9	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.8	6.6	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.1	6.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.6	3.6	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,835	56,705	59,125
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	114,345	56,090	58,255
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	114,325	56,075	58,250
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,005	2,510	3,490
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	25,265	11,955	13,305
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	25,230	11,940	13,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	490	245	245
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	490	245	250
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	410	205	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	70	35	35
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,165	600	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,155	605	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,415	585	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	85	0	80
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	20	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	45	20	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,205	475	725
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	85	40	50
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	40	25	15
Tamil	240	120	120	25	15	10
Telugu	50	20	25	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	13,595	6,580	7,020
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,840	855	985
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,835	850	980
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	70	45	25
Bulgarian	35	20	20	55	15	35
Croatian	185	95	90	205	100	100
Czech	85	40	45	210	105	105
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	10
Polish	520	240	280	400	210	190
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	575	265	310
Serbian	155	90	65	175	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	70	15	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	280	115	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,020	1,845	2,180
Afrikaans	75	35	45	250	135	120
Danish	60	20	40	115	45	65
Dutch	355	145	215	1,270	550	720
Frisian	10	0	10	30	10	15
German	970	425	550	2,375	1,100	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	85	50	40
Swedish	35	10	25	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	225	160	70
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	4,270	2,115	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	3,950	1,945	2,010
Bengali	120	60	55	20	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	70	30	40
Hindi	685	385	300	980	470	510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	65	15	45
Nepali	25	0	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	3,240	1,585	1,650
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	15	10
Urdu	600	300	300	105	45	60
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	300	170	125
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	280	160	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	20	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,520	1,745	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	525	325	200
Portuguese	660	295	365	470	245	225
Romanian	755	335	420	270	110	160
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,355	1,130	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	560	280	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	3,445	1,525	1,915
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	200	105	95
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	55	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	25	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Sign languages	120	35	80	210	65	145
American Sign Language	40	0	30	150	40	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	4,005	1,880	2,120
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	3,985	1,875	2,110
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	780	350	425
Hakka	25	10	15	40	15	20
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	3,255	1,530	1,725
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	340	160	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	95	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	115	35	85
Lao	355	180	175	55	25	35
Thai	70	20	50	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	90	50	35
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	435	225	210
Estonian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Finnish	100	35	65	100	55	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	305	155	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,830	56,705	59,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	109,255	53,705	55,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	25,045	12,795	12,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	84,210	40,910	43,305
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	6,580	3,005	3,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,835	56,705	59,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	91,920	45,450	46,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	22,495	10,550	11,945
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,750	3,655	4,095
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,385	1,215	1,170
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	4,175	2,010	2,160
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	5,570	2,505	3,065
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,645	1,230	1,415
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,920	1,275	1,645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,615	1,160	1,460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,415	705	710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	22,495	10,550	11,945
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,705	1,305	1,400
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,680	2,360	2,320
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,790	2,175	2,610
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	8,585	3,865	4,715
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,735	835	900
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	22,490	10,550	11,945
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,530	1,110	1,420
Brazil	110	60	50	100	50	55
Colombia	225	115	110	75	35	35
El Salvador	130	45	80	140	70	70
Guyana	290	115	175	25	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	80	45	35
Mexico	95	30	65	305	125	180
Peru	105	40	60	80	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,245	515	735
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	405	205	195
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,070	3,935	4,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	105	55	50
Croatia	75	30	45	90	50	35
France	45	20	30	80	35	45
Germany	380	170	205	855	425	425
Greece	280	130	150	70	55	15
Hungary	145	65	80	140	80	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	150	75	75
Italy	855	450	405	225	155	75
Netherlands	285	125	160	990	450	545
Poland	385	180	205	345	155	190
Portugal	215	80	140	155	85	70
Romania	570	245	325	255	120	135
Russian Federation	790	355	435	175	70	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	70	25	40
Ukraine	525	240	290	185	75	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,350	1,600	1,750
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	835	430	410
Africa	940	450	485	960	500	460
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	175	85	90
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	65	20	45
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	340	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	260	145	120
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	10,335	4,730	5,600
Afghanistan	165	80	85	65	30	30
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,480	675	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	235	115	120
India	795	405	390	1,855	880	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	145	90	60
Iraq	160	65	95	55	35	20
Japan	40	10	25	190	55	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	2,650	1,185	1,470
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	15	20
Pakistan	370	190	175	95	45	50
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,235	495	740
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	830	430	400
Viet Nam	490	200	290	745	355	390
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	670	300	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	600	275	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,620	1,155	1,455
Americas	205	105	95	305	110	195
Brazil	35	15	15	35	10	20
Colombia	30	10	20	20	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	45	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	150	55	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	15	35
Europe	390	190	200	265	160	100
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	95	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	85	55	25
Africa	70	35	35	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,895	800	1,090
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	520	240	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	125	65	70	220	85	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	20	10	15
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	555	250	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	265	85	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	80	45	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	115,835	56,705	59,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	24,655	11,630	13,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	27,120	13,370	13,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	64,060	31,710	32,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	15,125	7,085	8,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	9,355	4,510	4,845
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,210	2,140	1,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	6,145	2,380	3,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	4,615	1,930	2,685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,080	600	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	75	50	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,310	1,990	2,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	4,210	1,950	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,870	845	1,025
Métis	400	190	210	2,320	1,085	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	111,520	54,715	56,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,835	56,710	59,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	945	375	570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	114,890	56,330	58,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,835	56,710	59,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	415	190	230
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	410	185	225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	240	100	140
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	165	80	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,975	2,375	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,815	2,285	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,745	1,290	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,035	975	1,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	110,440	54,145	56,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,835	56,705	59,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	21,605	10,420	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	5,140	2,555	2,585
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	4,810	2,295	2,510
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,205	615	590
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,915	865	1,055
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,100	515	585
Arab	685	330	355	360	200	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,600	835	765
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	355	215	130
Korean	695	350	350	3,550	1,565	1,980
Japanese	295	145	150	895	400	495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	575	305	270
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	94,225	46,285	47,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,835	56,705	59,125
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,395	2,565	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,155	1,485	1,675
Inuit	45	25	20	45	20	20
Métis	565	245	320	2,370	1,150	1,215
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	28,380	13,880	14,500
Acadian	80	20	60	30	15	15
American	1,030	460	570	2,290	1,115	1,175
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	26,995	13,240	13,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	65	35	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	85,995	42,090	43,910
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	58,320	28,060	30,260
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	37,225	17,930	19,295
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	19,470	9,165	10,300
Manx	35	15	15	40	15	25
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	25,770	12,115	13,650
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,280	1,530	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,495	1,580	1,915
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,585	5,170	5,420
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,580	5,165	5,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	29,980	14,755	15,225
Austrian	620	320	305	1,675	825	850
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	685	335	350
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	9,995	4,925	5,065
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	20,220	10,020	10,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	385	175	210	815	415	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,890	5,315	5,575
Danish	430	215	220	1,865	910	955
Finnish	520	220	300	1,015	495	525
Icelandic	110	55	55	925	455	465
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,535	2,230	2,300
Swedish	445	135	315	3,355	1,570	1,780
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	400	215	180
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	18,005	8,800	9,200
Bulgarian	140	85	55	135	50	80
Byelorussian	215	115	95	50	40	15
Czech	250	125	130	790	405	385
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	190	85	100
Estonian	120	55	65	100	35	65
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,965	960	1,005
Latvian	155	70	80	135	60	75
Lithuanian	185	105	75	130	70	55
Moldovan	145	80	65	35	0	30
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,380	2,175	2,205
Romanian	1,095	505	590	910	400	510
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,965	1,865	2,095
Slovak	230	105	125	360	135	230
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	7,900	3,840	4,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,420	4,245	4,180
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	660	310	350
Cypriot	30	30	0	20	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	595	340	255
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,445	2,255	2,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	30	15	25
Maltese	210	115	95	70	55	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,055	520	540
Serbian	295	155	145	230	100	125
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	150	95	55
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,435	695	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	185	90	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	720	380	340
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	375	215	160
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	705	345	360
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	60	20	40
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	30	20	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	40	15	20
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	365	175	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	110	50	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	40	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	35	25	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,065	1,000	1,060
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	80	40	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	80	25	50
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	135	65	70
Chilean	100	50	55	130	75	50
Colombian	355	185	170	120	65	60
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	50	20	25
Guatemalan	45	20	25	40	30	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	20	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	695	310	385
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	65	55	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	105	50	60
Salvadorean	135	55	80	225	115	115
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	160	75	80
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,710	845	860
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	295	165	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	135	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	105	65	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	20	15
North African origins	295	135	165	325	145	180
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	255	115	145
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	20	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	40	10	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	655	315	340
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	40	0	30
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	30	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	475	230	245
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	45	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	20	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	435	225	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	415	220	200
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	19,740	9,460	10,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,155	655	500
Afghan	330	130	200	85	55	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	130	60	70
Armenian	270	145	125	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	25	10	20
Georgian	20	15	0	60	25	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	335	215	125
Iraqi	220	90	130	80	55	25
Israeli	155	85	75	45	25	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	110	60	50
Palestinian	155	95	60	40	15	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Syrian	125	60	65	50	20	30
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	120	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	15	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	5,000	2,475	2,525
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	4,365	2,180	2,185
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	110	50	60
Punjabi	35	20	15	530	265	260
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	15	15
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	285	135	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	13,590	6,335	7,255
Burmese	25	0	20	0	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	35	20	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	5,250	2,515	2,735
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,080	945	1,130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	180	65	115
Japanese	370	195	180	1,105	515	585
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	3,590	1,570	2,010
Laotian	575	295	280	110	55	50
Malaysian	50	10	40	55	35	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	535	235	295
Thai	100	40	65	85	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,335	710	630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	60	25	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	65	25	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,035	585	455
Australian	105	60	45	450	280	165
New Zealander	70	30	40	215	100	110
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	405	215	190
Fijian	0	0	0	300	165	135
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	41,980	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	34,640	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,345	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	41,980	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	34,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	41,985	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	8,845	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	14,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	16,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	41,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,795	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,215	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	41,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	40,770	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	41,985	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	9,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	40,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	22,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	41,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	605	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,955	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	41,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	31,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	7,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	33,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,479	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	697,350	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	755,280	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,127	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,271	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,280	45,755	48,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	13,910	7,340	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	31,470	14,950	16,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	48,895	23,460	25,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,655	7,520	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,745	2,235	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,915	5,285	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	18,055	6,870	11,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,495	1,275	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	17,690	7,795	9,895
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	11,920	5,125	6,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,625	550	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	445	230	220
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,195	1,625	1,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	510	270	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	62,480	30,200	32,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,855	2,885	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	19,320	9,300	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	38,310	18,015	20,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,940	5,515	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,590	1,550	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,350	3,965	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,150	5,290	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,560	935	1,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	14,655	6,270	8,380
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,805	4,130	5,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,375	450	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	360	160	200
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,720	1,350	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	395	180	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	94,275	45,755	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	45,380	22,290	23,090
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,985	875	3,110
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,985	880	3,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,900	740	1,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,580	495	1,090
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,680	1,055	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	345	100	245
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	630	180	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	650	205	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	165	100	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	490	285	205
54. History	425	205	225	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	60	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	5,110	1,605	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	385	130	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,010	35	975
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	865	160	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	115	35	75
42. Psychology	890	210	680	860	275	585
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,815	940	870
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,660	3,785	5,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	465	50	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,175	3,725	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,310	655	650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	490	230	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	355	175	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	325	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	105	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,415	875	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,090	780	310
25. Library science	75	15	65	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	190	90	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,300	10,675	620
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	205	155	55
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,540	1,345	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,835	1,650	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,145	3,080	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,000	2,945	60
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,565	1,500	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,100	605	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	825	420	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	275	185	95
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,415	1,100	6,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	535	270	265
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,780	775	6,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	95	55	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,015	1,485	1,530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,820	470	1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	570	435	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	600	555	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	62,485	30,200	32,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	24,170	12,185	11,985
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,940	610	2,335
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,940	610	2,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,500	570	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,250	380	865
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,140	820	1,325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	290	80	210
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	515	150	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	550	170	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	130	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	325	185	135
54. History	315	145	170	285	145	140
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,320	1,300	3,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	330	100	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	835	25	810
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	725	115	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	90	30	65
42. Psychology	740	180	565	725	230	495
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,555	780	775
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,720	3,010	4,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	385	35	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	7,320	2,975	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	975	475	500
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	255	170	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,230	795	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,015	735	280
25. Library science	65	10	55	70	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	140	60	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,555	8,040	510
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	165	115	45
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,275	1,095	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,315	1,170	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,420	2,375	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,315	2,270	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,065	1,015	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	855	455	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	625	310	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	225	145	80
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,810	815	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	415	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,320	560	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	80	50	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,250	1,130	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,290	320	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	500	380	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	450	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	94,280	45,750	48,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	45,380	22,290	23,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	48,895	23,465	25,430
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	40,355	19,310	21,045
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	34,055	16,060	18,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,295	3,250	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	8,545	4,155	4,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,400	750	650
Philippines	640	175	465	600	230	370
India	515	240	275	550	290	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,135	590	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	695	305	395
France	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	4,150	1,985	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	62,480	30,200	32,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	24,170	12,190	11,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	38,310	18,015	20,295
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	31,835	15,020	16,820
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	27,285	12,650	14,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,555	2,370	2,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	6,470	2,995	3,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,060	545	515
Philippines	570	150	420	500	185	310
India	435	190	235	465	235	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	560	305	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	675	300	380
France	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,195	1,425	1,770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,275	45,755	48,525
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	63,410	33,255	30,155
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	60,600	31,750	28,855
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,805	1,500	1,300
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	30,865	12,500	18,365
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	64.3	69.4	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.4	4.5	4.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	94,275	45,755	48,520
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	28,105	11,310	16,795
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	66,175	34,445	31,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	34,100	20,225	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,070	14,220	17,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.4	44.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	63,410	33,255	30,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	790	380	410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	62,615	32,870	29,745
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	53,915	27,515	26,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,700	5,360	3,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	63,410	33,255	30,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	790	385	410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	62,620	32,875	29,745
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	8,345	5,400	2,945
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,445	2,510	7,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,285	2,705	585
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,595	610	2,985
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	7,075	2,365	4,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,925	755	1,170
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,290	5,510	7,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	11,235	10,675	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,765	1,045	720
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,645	1,290	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	63,410	33,255	30,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	790	380	410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	62,615	32,875	29,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,020	1,010	1,015
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	235	195	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	395	260	130
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	7,050	6,050	1,000
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,815	3,600	1,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,445	2,370	1,075
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,175	3,245	3,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,550	2,655	895
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,250	725	530
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,400	930	1,470
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,150	540	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,115	2,065	2,045
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	170	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,475	1,415	1,060
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,740	1,315	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,955	880	5,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,400	670	730
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,070	1,630	2,445
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,995	1,450	1,550
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,220	1,775	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	60,605	31,750	28,855
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,595	2,605	2,995
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	235	155	80
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,945	6,945	2,005
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	45,825	22,050	23,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	16,280	6,590	9,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	25,835	13,675	12,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,515	1,640	1,870
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	200	145	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	54,775	28,990	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	47,095	25,350	21,740
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,850	1,240	1,610
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,230	1,095	1,140
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,615	655	955
Bicycle	185	155	30	355	255	95
Other method	370	195	175	635	400	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	54,775	28,995	25,785
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	13,030	5,680	7,345
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	17,870	8,495	9,375
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	12,075	6,790	5,285
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,480	3,730	1,755
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,320	4,300	2,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	54,775	28,995	25,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,325	4,040	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,850	7,065	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	14,575	7,295	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,305	4,345	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,980	2,235	3,740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,740	4,005	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	68,350	35,510	32,835
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	67,695	35,215	32,485
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	66,470	34,550	31,915
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	66,375	34,530	31,845
French	230	60	165	95	25	65
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,225	660	565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,220	660	570
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	260	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	260	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	215	115	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	165	85	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	405	235	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	300	170	140
Chinese languages	370	180	190	305	165	135
Cantonese	135	55	80	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	655	295	355
English and French	195	55	145	85	55	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	560	240	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	68,345	35,510	32,840
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	65,785	34,210	31,575
English	490	200	290	625	320	300
French	615	200	415	390	155	240
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,540	815	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,535	820	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	114,600	56,120	58,475
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	98,360	48,415	49,945
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,235	7,705	8,530
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,240	3,355	3,880
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,995	4,355	4,645
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	8,030	3,880	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	7,190	3,455	3,735
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	840	425	420
External migrants	495	225	275	965	475	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	109,170	53,335	55,840
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	63,035	31,315	31,720
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	46,135	22,020	24,120
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	20,365	9,690	10,670
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	25,775	12,325	13,450
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	22,405	10,745	11,665
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	19,920	9,570	10,350
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,490	1,180	1,310
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	3,370	1,580	1,790