Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Langley, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langley, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	25,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	25,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	12,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	11,840	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2,533.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	10.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	25,885	12,400	13,490
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	3,915	2,020	1,895
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,400	720	680
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,315	680	635
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,200	615	580
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	17,010	8,290	8,720
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,275	660	620
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,495	740	750
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,725	820	905
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,015	1,005	1,010
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,795	895	895
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,655	815	835
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,740	825	910
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	1,815	905	910
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	1,800	865	935
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,710	755	955
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	4,960	2,090	2,870
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,580	725	860
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,135	515	620
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	760	330	435
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	625	265	365
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	855	255	595
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	475	165	315
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	275	70	200
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	90	20	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.1	16.3	14.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.7	66.9	64.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.2	16.9	21.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.3	2.1	4.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.5	40.8	43.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.2	40.4	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	11,840	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	40	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	9,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	320	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,795	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	4,595	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	3,870	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	25,315	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	21,970	10,380	11,595
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	11,430	5,710	5,725
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	9,020	4,495	4,525
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,415	1,215	1,200
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	10,540	4,675	5,870
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	5,925	3,200	2,725
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	820	325	495
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,200	805	1,395
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,590	335	1,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	6,910	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,500	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	6,910	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	5,575	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	4,370	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,115	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	5,575	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	2,980	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,595	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,140	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,335	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,205	2,885	3,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	11,840	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	6,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	2,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	3,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	150	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	5,080	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	4,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	25,510	12,265	13,240
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	23,915	11,575	12,335
French only	35	15	25	5	5	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,235	530	710
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	360	160	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	25,510	12,270	13,245
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	24,855	11,955	12,900
French	1,005	430	575	260	125	130
English and French	470	210	260	45	30	20
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	350	155	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	285	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	25,510	12,265	13,240
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	25,150	12,100	13,045
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	21,440	10,435	11,005
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	21,140	10,295	10,845
French	985	425	560	300	140	160
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,710	1,670	2,040
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,705	1,670	2,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	160	80	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	150	80	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	90	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	380	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	300	125	175
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,850	860	995
Albanian	45	20	25	40	15	20
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	435	215	220
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	425	210	210
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	45	25	20
Czech	50	20	35	40	20	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	115	60	50
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	90	45	50
Serbian	105	55	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	560	250	310
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	10	5
Danish	60	30	30	35	20	15
Dutch	230	115	110	140	65	80
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	355	160	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	375	180	195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	290	135	155
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	0	5
Hindi	170	90	85	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	155	70	85
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	80	50	35
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	410	175	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	55	20	30
Portuguese	450	225	230	60	25	30
Romanian	565	255	310	45	25	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	250	105	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	265	110	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	700	325	375
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	345	155	190
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	90	40	50
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	190	85	105
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	360	170	185
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	10	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	115	45	70
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	20	10	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	360	160	195
English and French	200	100	105	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	290	135	160
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	25,510	12,270	13,245
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	24,765	11,935	12,835
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	23,010	11,105	11,910
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	22,950	11,075	11,880
French	315	135	175	60	30	35
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,755	830	920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,750	830	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	110	60	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	95	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	160	75	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	125	65	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	580	280	295
Albanian	20	5	15	15	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	160	80	85
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	150	70	80
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	45	20	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	50	20	30
Serbian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	50	25	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	155	80	75
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	90	45	40
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	35	15	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	55	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	20	10	5
Romanian	325	150	175	10	10	5
Spanish	520	250	265	105	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	230	90	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	535	250	280
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	220	100	115
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	60	35	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	130	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	315	145	165
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	35	20	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	745	340	410
English and French	130	60	70	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	705	320	385
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	25,510	12,265	13,245
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	23,670	11,425	12,240
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	695	330	365
French	995	415	575	150	70	85
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	970	425	540
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	965	420	540
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	20,650	9,855	10,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,658	42,672	27,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	20,675	9,870	10,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,355	37,069	25,395
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	18,150	8,870	9,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,100	42,978	24,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	14,730	6,110	8,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,652	5,952	6,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	15,435	7,805	7,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,762	45,504	27,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	20,635	9,840	10,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,522	48,747	33,027
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	20,670	9,860	10,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,576	40,423	29,243
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	18,100	8,865	9,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,534	48,728	30,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	14,750	6,145	8,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,182	7,755	8,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	15,430	7,865	7,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,912	49,582	31,899
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	7,750	4,615	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,469	58,178	44,591
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,094	62,398	46,817
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.6	89.8	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.2	80.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.4	10.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	760	335	425
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	20,655	9,855	10,800
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	2,385	950	1,440
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	3,840	1,385	2,450
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,130	1,155	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	2,660	1,160	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,280	1,055	1,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,870	1,025	845
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,350	875	480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,025	690	330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	690	485	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	465	330	140
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	950	755	195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	755	600	160
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	190	160	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	740	325	415
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	20,680	9,875	10,805
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	2,475	995	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,050	1,485	2,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	3,690	1,425	2,265
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,225	1,440	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,595	1,360	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,770	1,120	650
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,190	825	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	735	495	240
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	940	730	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	360	255	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	235	190	50
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	345	290	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	5,985	2,395	3,590
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	15,430	7,805	7,630
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.1	76.6	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,065	890	1,180
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,005	355	650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	1,875	690	1,185
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,720	675	1,040
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,865	835	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,735	820	920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,490	850	645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,090	750	335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	815	575	245
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,770	1,365	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	585	415	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	410	295	115
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	780	655	125
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	11,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	33,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	7,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	70,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	60,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	4,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	89,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	76,606	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	6,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	80,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	76,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	67,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,448	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	6,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	89,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	84,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	112,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	94,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,685	2,655	3,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,945	37,184	28,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,527	32,666	25,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,690	2,750	2,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,188	41,517	35,077
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,083	35,179	31,124
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	25,315	12,205	13,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	14,045	6,370	7,665
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	2,965	1,320	1,650
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	2,955	1,225	1,725
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	2,655	1,225	1,425
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	2,675	1,265	1,415
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	2,790	1,340	1,450
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	11,270	5,835	5,440
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	2,630	1,330	1,305
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,880	1,465	1,410
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,350	1,260	1,090
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,095	1,085	1,015
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,315	695	620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,315	12,210	13,110
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	4,665	2,400	2,265
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,640	850	790
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	16,160	7,850	8,305
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	4,490	1,955	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,385	1,890	2,495
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,100	560	540
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	335	170	165
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,330	980	1,350
65 years and over	995	315	680	960	345	615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.3	15.5	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	23.6	23.3	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	20.4	20.0	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.4	12.5	16.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	21.4	17.6	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,635	1,570	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	865	440	425
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,130	905	1,220
65 years and over	670	205	465	645	225	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.4	12.9	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	18.5	18.3	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	14.3	14.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	13.2	11.5	14.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	14.4	11.5	16.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,315	12,205	13,110
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	24,890	12,010	12,880
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	24,880	12,005	12,870
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,290	525	760
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,510	2,075	2,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,505	2,065	2,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	185	125	60
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	180	125	60
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	145	105	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	25	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	180	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	350	150	195
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	45	25	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	15	10
Tamil	240	120	120	20	0	15
Telugu	50	20	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,425	1,095	1,330
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	400	195	205
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	400	195	205
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	55	40	10
Czech	85	40	45	55	20	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	80	40	35
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	120	55	65
Serbian	155	90	65	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	0	10
Slovak	50	15	35	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	45	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	680	325	360
Afrikaans	75	35	45	25	15	15
Danish	60	20	40	40	25	10
Dutch	355	145	215	160	70	90
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	970	425	550	450	215	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	555	275	280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	400	180	220
Bengali	120	60	55	10	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	10
Hindi	685	385	300	175	70	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	260	130	135
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	30	10	20
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	155	90	60
Kurdish	115	65	50	40	30	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	120	60	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	820	315	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	130	65	65
Portuguese	660	295	365	115	55	55
Romanian	755	335	420	30	10	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	555	195	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	135	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	200	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	90	40	50
American Sign Language	40	0	30	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	775	370	405
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	370	155	210
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	175	75	105
Hakka	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	200	75	125
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	405	210	190
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	25	0	20
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	140	85	60
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	25	0	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	120	70	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	25,315	12,210	13,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	23,855	11,515	12,345
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	4,465	2,255	2,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	19,390	9,260	10,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,455	695	765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	25,315	12,205	13,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	20,710	10,030	10,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,395	2,075	2,315
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,625	795	830
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	420	205	210
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	570	230	335
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,255	590	665
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	390	165	220
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	870	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	525	250	265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	210	100	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,395	2,075	2,320
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	795	400	395
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	975	470	505
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,630	730	900
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	415	180	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,395	2,080	2,315
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	660	260	400
Brazil	110	60	50	40	10	30
Colombia	225	115	110	35	10	20
El Salvador	130	45	80	45	15	25
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	15	10	10
Mexico	95	30	65	50	0	50
Peru	105	40	60	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	320	150	170
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	105	50	60
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,690	855	830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	25	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	25	20	10
France	45	20	30	25	20	10
Germany	380	170	205	205	90	120
Greece	280	130	150	0	10	0
Hungary	145	65	80	75	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	15	15
Italy	855	450	405	30	15	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	145	60	85
Poland	385	180	205	55	30	25
Portugal	215	80	140	25	15	10
Romania	570	245	325	55	30	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	710	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	195	90	110
Africa	940	450	485	165	95	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	20	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	75	40	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,785	825	960
Afghanistan	165	80	85	25	15	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	145	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	45	20	25
India	795	405	390	160	55	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	40	15	20
Iraq	160	65	95	45	25	25
Japan	40	10	25	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	165	75	85
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	20	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	25	15	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	375	145	230
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	45	15
Taiwan	175	70	105	30	10	15
Viet Nam	490	200	290	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	485	250	235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	520	255	265
Americas	205	105	95	50	20	30
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	20	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	70	40	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	15	10
Africa	70	35	35	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	375	175	205
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	45	25	25
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	85	30	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	65	45	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	25,315	12,205	13,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,785	2,290	2,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,550	2,675	2,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	14,980	7,245	7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,855	1,330	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,200	565	640
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	500	295	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	700	265	430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	810	310	495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	820	450	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	0	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	25,315	12,205	13,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,520	690	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,480	680	805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	605	315	295
Métis	400	190	210	850	350	505
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	23,795	11,515	12,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	25,315	12,210	13,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	240	145	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	25,075	12,060	13,015
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,315	12,210	13,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	180	85	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	180	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	80	30	50
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	95	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,595	700	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,540	685	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	840	390	450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	675	280	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	55	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	55	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	23,535	11,420	12,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	25,315	12,210	13,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,500	1,700	1,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	580	265	315
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	450	200	245
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	205	140	65
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	505	235	270
Latin American	1,225	560	670	270	90	180
Arab	685	330	355	135	75	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	650	325	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	95	50	40
Korean	695	350	350	215	100	115
Japanese	295	145	150	165	75	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	70	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	155	100	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	21,820	10,510	11,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,315	12,205	13,110
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,785	785	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	985	445	540
Inuit	45	25	20	30	15	15
Métis	565	245	320	835	345	485
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	6,175	3,020	3,160
Acadian	80	20	60	35	10	20
American	1,030	460	570	460	210	255
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	5,795	2,875	2,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	0	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	20,025	9,585	10,440
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	13,745	6,615	7,130
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	8,650	4,150	4,500
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,890	2,345	2,545
Manx	35	15	15	15	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	6,150	2,900	3,250
Welsh	1,510	735	775	795	350	445
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	725	345	380
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,015	1,275	1,740
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,015	1,275	1,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	6,140	2,795	3,345
Austrian	620	320	305	275	120	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	75	35	35
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,765	820	940
Flemish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,415	2,020	2,395
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	170	60	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,485	1,105	1,380
Danish	430	215	220	555	275	275
Finnish	520	220	300	180	90	90
Icelandic	110	55	55	335	145	190
Norwegian	440	185	255	950	385	565
Swedish	445	135	315	680	280	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	95	45	50
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,135	1,785	2,350
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	20	0	15
Czech	250	125	130	205	85	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	70	35	35
Estonian	120	55	65	30	10	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	550	235	310
Latvian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	65	10	60
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	0	15
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	905	350	555
Romanian	1,095	505	590	190	75	115
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	935	425	505
Slovak	230	105	125	55	15	40
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,730	790	945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	25	20	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,865	910	955
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	90	65	25
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	125	55	65
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	995	515	480
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	20	15	0
Maltese	210	115	95	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	160	55	100
Serbian	295	155	145	85	60	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	15	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	350	130	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	320	165	155
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	130	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	165	80	85
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	155	80	75
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	40	30	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	50	20	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	465	195	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	70	40	25
Chilean	100	50	55	35	15	20
Colombian	355	185	170	60	20	35
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	0	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	135	40	100
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	25	35
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	20	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	20	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	270	160	100
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	25	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	90	65	30
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	60	40	20
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	140	75	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	130	65	60
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,185	1,530	1,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	370	225	145
Afghan	330	130	200	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	30	20	10
Armenian	270	145	125	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	80	40	40
Iraqi	220	90	130	55	35	20
Israeli	155	85	75	15	10	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	35	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	50	35	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	590	270	320
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	475	230	240
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	10	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	35	0	30
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	30	10	25
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,255	1,045	1,210
Burmese	25	0	20	85	45	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	625	280	345
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	510	230	280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	30	10	25
Japanese	370	195	180	245	115	130
Karen	0	0	0	340	180	165
Korean	725	355	365	265	135	135
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	10	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	10	15
Thai	100	40	65	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	195	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	25	20	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	255	130	125
Australian	105	60	45	140	70	70
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	7,335	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	4,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,060	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	4,725	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	2,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,060	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	2,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	11,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	515	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	4,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,965	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	11,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	11,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	7,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	4,040	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	11,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	890	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	11,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	8,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	7,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,294	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	341,626	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	440,443	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	4,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	4,290	2,235	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,275	3,400	3,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	9,850	4,560	5,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	2,270	1,705	565
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	885	465	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,385	1,235	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	4,260	1,515	2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	580	210	375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	2,740	1,135	1,610
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,870	785	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	55	25	30
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	465	180	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	75	45	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,225	6,920	7,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,915	1,140	770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,585	2,250	2,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	7,730	3,525	4,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,650	1,245	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	645	340	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,000	905	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	3,375	1,200	2,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	440	165	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,260	920	1,345
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,575	655	920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	240	85	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	370	140	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	50	25	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	11,565	5,635	5,930
Education	2,480	485	1,990	720	155	560
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	715	155	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	360	155	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	295	115	185
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	580	220	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	130	50	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	150	55	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	125	65	65
54. History	425	205	225	75	25	45
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	920	250	670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	95	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	225	25	205
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	140	15	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	35	10	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	145	30	120
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	275	145	125
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,870	650	1,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	115	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,755	630	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	200	120	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	110	50	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	35	35	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	50	40	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	335	195	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	270	180	85
25. Library science	75	15	65	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	2,290	2,165	125
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	50	40	15
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	215	185	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	315	275	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	765	740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	615	605	10
48. Precision production	600	580	15	330	320	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	145	95	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	15	20	0
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	1,660	225	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	150	50	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,505	175	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	780	325	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	515	125	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	100	60	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	155	135	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	14,225	6,920	7,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,495	3,390	3,105
Education	1,925	370	1,555	560	125	435
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	560	120	435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	300	135	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	250	95	150
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	485	175	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	95	20	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	155	60	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	105	50	55
54. History	315	145	170	50	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	810	225	580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	95	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	115	10	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	0	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	240	130	110
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,425	495	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,325	480	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	165	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	85	40	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	45	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	280	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	220	150	75
25. Library science	65	10	55	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,735	1,625	110
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	40	25	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	225	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	575	560	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	490	480	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	125	75	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	110	60	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	20	15	0
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,270	175	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	145	45	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,125	135	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	580	240	340
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	360	75	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	130	115	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	11,565	5,635	5,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	9,850	4,560	5,290
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	8,520	3,925	4,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	7,135	3,190	3,945
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,385	730	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,335	640	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	235	110	120
Philippines	640	175	465	180	85	100
India	515	240	275	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	195	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	45	20	20
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	585	285	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,225	6,915	7,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,495	3,395	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	7,730	3,525	4,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	6,805	3,100	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	5,880	2,620	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	925	480	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	925	425	500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	150	65	80
Philippines	570	150	420	145	70	80
India	435	190	235	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	85	30	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	40	20	20
France	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	420	200	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,415	10,195	11,220
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,055	7,315	6,740
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,220	6,870	6,350
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	830	440	385
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	7,365	2,885	4,480
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.6	71.8	60.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.7	67.4	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.9	6.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,415	10,200	11,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	7,010	2,740	4,270
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	14,405	7,455	6,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	7,935	4,740	3,200
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	6,470	2,715	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	44.1	45.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	14,055	7,315	6,740
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	275	150	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	13,780	7,165	6,615
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	12,475	6,415	6,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,305	750	555
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	14,055	7,310	6,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	275	150	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	13,780	7,165	6,615
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,325	825	500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,210	585	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	590	455	130
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	635	110	525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,420	380	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,560	1,435	2,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,775	2,600	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	330	200	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	540	430	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,050	7,310	6,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	275	145	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	13,775	7,165	6,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	185	80	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	35	30	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	40	25	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,560	1,330	230
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,335	1,030	300
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	735	480	250
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,930	830	1,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	840	620	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	250	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	465	170	295
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	695	340	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	755	405	350
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	965	265	705
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,300	205	1,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	295	120	175
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	940	325	615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	670	345	330
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	520	275	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,225	6,870	6,350
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	750	330	415
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,080	1,585	495
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	10,365	4,940	5,425
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	10,360	4,940	5,425
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	1,790	735	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	7,960	3,850	4,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	595	345	250
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	12,445	6,525	5,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	10,010	5,350	4,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	665	325	345
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	895	415	480
Walked	1,760	765	995	665	290	370
Bicycle	185	155	30	65	50	15
Other method	370	195	175	145	95	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	12,445	6,525	5,925
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	3,225	1,340	1,885
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	3,580	1,645	1,935
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,720	1,580	1,140
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,435	965	475
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,485	995	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	12,445	6,525	5,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,440	1,070	370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,640	1,750	890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,100	1,455	1,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,935	710	1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,320	530	785
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,010	1,015	1,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	14,885	7,630	7,255
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	14,770	7,585	7,185
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	14,670	7,535	7,135
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	14,630	7,535	7,090
French	230	60	165	40	0	40
Non-official languages	635	285	350	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	105	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	30	15	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	0	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	115	45	70
English and French	195	55	145	15	0	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	95	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	14,885	7,630	7,255
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	14,415	7,425	6,990
English	490	200	290	70	20	55
French	615	200	415	105	45	60
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	290	140	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	285	140	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	25,020	12,065	12,955
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	20,935	10,040	10,900
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,080	2,025	2,055
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,650	835	820
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,435	1,195	1,240
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,230	1,075	1,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,925	925	995
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	305	145	160
External migrants	495	225	275	200	120	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	23,930	11,450	12,480
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	12,865	6,145	6,720
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	11,065	5,305	5,755
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	5,155	2,465	2,690
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,910	2,840	3,065
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,355	2,590	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	4,830	2,355	2,475
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	530	235	295
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	550	250	300