Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Surrey, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	517,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	468,251	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	181,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	169,964	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,636.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	316.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	517,885	256,400	261,485
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	92,550	47,860	44,680
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	29,090	15,010	14,085
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	32,055	16,675	15,380
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	31,400	16,180	15,220
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	352,350	174,490	177,860
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	34,330	17,880	16,455
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	35,075	18,445	16,630
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	33,770	16,820	16,950
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	36,540	17,715	18,825
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	36,040	17,265	18,775
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	36,325	17,350	18,975
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	37,195	18,135	19,060
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	38,020	18,960	19,060
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	34,785	17,180	17,605
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	30,265	14,735	15,530
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	72,990	34,045	38,940
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	25,545	12,325	13,220
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	17,970	8,610	9,350
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	12,560	5,945	6,620
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	8,470	3,920	4,550
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	8,445	3,240	5,200
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	5,275	2,230	3,040
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,360	785	1,575
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	680	175	500
100 years and over	25	5	20	130	45	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.0	68.1	68.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.1	13.3	14.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.0	38.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	38.7	37.7	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	169,965	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	60,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	6,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	102,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	3,495	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	26,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	37,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	34,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	34,515	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	47,115	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	28,225	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	30,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	29,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	511,540	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	425,340	208,540	216,800
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	255,680	127,605	128,075
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	232,650	116,095	116,550
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	23,030	11,510	11,525
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	169,660	80,930	88,725
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	116,675	63,800	52,870
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	10,195	4,215	5,985
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	21,845	8,650	13,200
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	20,945	4,265	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	144,495	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	61,060	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	32,880	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	35,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	14,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	144,500	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	122,895	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	111,380	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	11,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	21,605	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	17,335	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	122,895	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	48,180	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	74,715	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	26,570	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	34,060	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	14,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	21,600	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	6,315	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	69,550	33,260	36,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	169,965	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	115,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	36,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	79,605	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	13,545	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	40,755	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	34,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	513,405	254,160	259,245
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	456,620	229,945	226,665
French only	35	15	25	245	130	115
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	23,055	10,345	12,710
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	33,480	13,725	19,750
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	513,400	254,160	259,245
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	473,985	237,530	236,455
French	1,005	430	575	3,640	1,815	1,825
English and French	470	210	260	2,690	1,270	1,420
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	33,080	13,535	19,545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	4,990	2,455	2,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	491,865	243,460	248,410
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	251,165	126,945	124,220
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	247,685	125,210	122,475
French	985	425	560	3,475	1,735	1,745
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	240,700	116,510	124,190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	30	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	240,600	116,480	124,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	7,190	3,690	3,500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	780	370	405
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	20	10	10
Somali	5	0	0	755	365	395
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	6,385	3,305	3,080
Amharic	10	5	5	305	150	160
Arabic	590	300	295	4,940	2,560	2,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	435	215	220
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	390	215	175
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	80	45	40	55	30	25
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	155	80	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	7,010	3,260	3,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	650	290	360
Vietnamese	395	185	210	6,365	2,965	3,395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	20,825	9,065	11,760
Bikol	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	860	350	505
Fijian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	260	115	145
Ilocano	40	15	25	1,045	435	610
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	430	190	240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Pangasinan	5	0	5	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	17,540	7,660	9,885
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	110
Creole languages	30	10	20	260	130	125
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	155	80	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	90	50	45
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	1,735	880	850
Kannada	15	5	5	55	30	30
Malayalam	80	45	40	695	350	345
Tamil	250	125	130	790	405	385
Telugu	30	15	20	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	157,060	77,565	79,500
Albanian	45	20	25	315	160	155
Armenian	135	75	60	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	7,515	3,615	3,905
Baltic languages	75	25	50	50	20	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	5	15
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	7,465	3,590	3,875
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	150	75	75
Bulgarian	55	30	25	110	55	55
Croatian	105	45	60	670	335	335
Czech	50	20	35	450	210	240
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	2,515	1,245	1,270
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,795	830	965
Serbian	105	55	55	470	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	85	50	40
Slovak	30	10	20	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	90	45	45
Ukrainian	245	110	135	800	345	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	40	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	6,660	3,115	3,545
Afrikaans	35	20	15	220	100	120
Danish	60	30	30	415	215	200
Dutch	230	115	110	1,545	720	825
Frisian	10	5	5	30	10	20
German	680	280	395	4,070	1,885	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	150	70	80
Swedish	15	5	10	135	60	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	600	310	285
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	131,600	65,300	66,300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	128,070	63,475	64,595
Bengali	65	35	30	685	350	335
Gujarati	200	100	100	1,485	740	745
Hindi	170	90	85	13,260	6,345	6,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	65	30	40
Marathi	20	15	10	80	35	40
Nepali	5	0	0	410	215	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	106,100	52,785	53,315
Sindhi	35	15	15	210	105	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	680	335	340
Urdu	565	275	290	5,075	2,520	2,555
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	3,410	1,760	1,650
Kurdish	35	20	15	170	95	70
Pashto	20	5	15	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	2,710	1,385	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	10,235	5,005	5,230
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,335	715	620
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,435	660	770
Romanian	565	255	310	715	365	350
Spanish	1,085	505	580	6,730	3,250	3,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	1,075	385	690
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	8,065	3,770	4,300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	1,030	535	495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	185	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	15	10	5
Igbo	5	5	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swahili	20	5	10	215	110	105
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	85	55	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	210	95	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	50
Sign languages	15	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	115	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	33,570	15,880	17,690
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	32,780	15,480	17,305
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	7,095	3,350	3,740
Hakka	20	10	10	215	100	115
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	22,885	10,790	12,095
Min Dong	15	5	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	1,320	630	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	335	165	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	865	415	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	790	400	390
Burmese	15	5	10	335	185	150
Karenic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Tibetan	10	5	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	780	340	435
Lao	345	165	175	525	270	255
Thai	55	15	40	250	65	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	390	205	185
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	20	10	5
Turkish	70	40	30	260	145	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uzbek	15	5	5	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Uralic languages	425	185	235	1,170	545	625
Estonian	35	10	20	60	30	30
Finnish	95	35	60	240	105	135
Hungarian	295	135	160	870	410	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	21,540	10,695	10,840
English and French	200	100	105	775	380	395
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	20,190	10,050	10,145
French and non-official language	50	20	25	270	135	135
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	295	135	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	513,400	254,155	259,245
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	459,485	227,590	231,885
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	305,320	152,610	152,710
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	304,195	152,030	152,170
French	315	135	175	1,125	585	540
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	154,160	74,980	79,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	154,145	74,980	79,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	4,770	2,375	2,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	455	200	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	445	190	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	4,315	2,175	2,140
Amharic	5	0	5	135	60	75
Arabic	230	115	115	3,450	1,740	1,710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	300	150	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	125
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	4,560	2,130	2,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	395	190	210
Vietnamese	225	105	120	4,165	1,940	2,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	9,225	4,235	4,985
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	305	130	170
Fijian	0	0	0	60	40	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	15	5	10	345	155	185
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	110	50	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	8,240	3,785	4,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	150	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	885	440	445
Kannada	5	0	5	25	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	365	180	180
Tamil	150	75	75	410	200	210
Telugu	10	0	5	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	100,595	49,680	50,920
Albanian	20	5	15	200	90	100
Armenian	50	30	25	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	3,090	1,510	1,580
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	3,090	1,510	1,580
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	70	35	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Croatian	25	10	15	190	90	100
Czech	15	5	10	135	65	65
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	1,030	505	525
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,035	505	530
Serbian	45	25	25	205	110	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	10	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	250	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	665	300	365
Afrikaans	15	5	10	100	45	60
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	105	45	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	390	180	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	190	100	90
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	91,725	45,365	46,360
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	89,565	44,275	45,295
Bengali	45	25	20	410	210	200
Gujarati	110	50	60	735	340	395
Hindi	85	40	40	6,885	3,280	3,605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	245	120	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	77,615	38,520	39,090
Sindhi	15	10	5	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	290	140	150
Urdu	315	145	165	3,260	1,600	1,655
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	2,065	1,045	1,025
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	60	45
Pashto	5	0	5	315	160	155
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	1,640	820	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	4,695	2,300	2,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	255	110	140	240	110	125
Portuguese	110	55	55	510	240	270
Romanian	325	150	175	310	155	155
Spanish	520	250	265	3,630	1,790	1,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	70	30	35	450	190	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	6,435	3,015	3,420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	340	155	185
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	85	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sign languages	20	15	10	230	120	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	25,545	12,120	13,430
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	24,905	11,790	13,115
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	4,620	2,180	2,440
Hakka	10	5	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	18,820	8,910	9,910
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	625	300	330
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	195	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	555	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	640	325	310
Burmese	5	0	5	285	155	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Tibetan	0	0	5	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	375	175	200
Lao	185	95	90	270	135	135
Thai	20	10	10	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	300	135	165
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	45	20	25
Hungarian	100	40	50	240	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	53,920	26,565	27,355
English and French	130	60	70	525	245	285
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	52,775	26,050	26,725
French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	45	70
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	500	225	280
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	513,400	254,160	259,245
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	395,270	196,135	199,135
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	57,240	28,705	28,530
French	995	415	575	2,525	1,150	1,375
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	56,675	27,335	29,340
Aboriginal	0	0	5	95	40	55
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	56,580	27,295	29,285
English and French	45	25	20	200	100	100
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,100	540	560
French and non-official language	65	20	45	375	180	195
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	419,060	205,495	213,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	397,735	195,290	202,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,822	36,533	24,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	398,230	195,735	202,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,200	32,228	23,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	349,505	176,850	172,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,979	37,122	23,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	285,365	122,180	163,185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,266	1,478	4,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	301,705	156,635	145,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,804	37,394	25,015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	419,065	205,530	213,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	397,880	195,320	202,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,978	47,640	32,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	398,370	195,760	202,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,815	39,183	28,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	350,080	176,880	173,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,195	48,434	31,782
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	285,325	122,325	163,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,430	6,033	6,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	301,705	156,380	145,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,014	47,626	31,823
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	419,065	205,525	213,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	124,605	72,975	51,630
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,026	55,725	44,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,318	66,016	49,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.5	92.1	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.6	79.6	69.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.5	7.9	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	21,330	10,205	11,125
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	397,735	195,295	202,445
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	94.9	95.0	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	69,415	28,885	40,535
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	76,230	31,215	45,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	54,095	23,260	30,840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	46,405	21,720	24,690
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	39,630	19,750	19,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	30,080	16,185	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	22,130	13,355	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	15,900	10,105	5,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	12,205	7,815	4,400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	8,375	5,565	2,815
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	23,265	17,445	5,820
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	16,225	11,865	4,360
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	7,040	5,580	1,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	20,830	9,760	11,070
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	398,230	195,735	202,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	71,655	30,315	41,335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	79,805	33,255	46,555
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	64,300	28,495	35,805
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	54,050	26,070	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	42,865	22,185	20,685
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	29,110	17,155	11,955
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	19,245	12,240	7,005
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	13,140	8,310	4,835
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	24,065	17,720	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	7,915	5,410	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	4,725	3,505	1,220
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	11,420	8,805	2,615
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	419,065	205,495	213,570
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	117,355	48,860	68,500
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	301,710	156,635	145,070
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.0	76.2	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	41,110	18,615	22,490
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	24,800	10,380	14,425
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	44,505	19,570	24,935
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	37,220	17,150	20,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	34,510	16,805	17,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	30,535	15,565	14,970
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	23,420	13,180	10,240
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	17,575	11,210	6,365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	12,945	8,490	4,455
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	35,085	25,660	9,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	10,220	6,655	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	6,800	4,735	2,065
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	18,065	14,270	3,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	169,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	77,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	34,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	135,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	79,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	93,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	79,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	34,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	135,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	89,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,065	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	5,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	5,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	5,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	5,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	6,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	6,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	6,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	13,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	12,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	11,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	11,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	61,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	20,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	14,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	15,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	5,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	6,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	6,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	7,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	7,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	7,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	14,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	13,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	13,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	11,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	47,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	19,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	11,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	15,950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	132,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	89,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	78,901	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	35,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	79,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	69,731	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	104,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,865	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,135	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	131,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	104,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	88,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	35,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	95,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	73,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	18,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	62,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	52,060	26,955	25,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,548	32,897	30,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,501	29,419	27,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	51,935	26,555	25,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,475	40,766	38,124
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,616	34,316	32,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	511,540	253,320	258,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	263,500	128,320	135,180
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	53,940	26,540	27,400
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	49,270	23,365	25,905
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	51,145	24,800	26,350
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	54,560	26,650	27,905
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	54,580	26,960	27,615
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	248,040	125,000	123,035
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	54,190	26,860	27,335
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	53,400	26,775	26,620
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	52,060	26,370	25,685
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	48,155	24,395	23,760
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	40,240	20,600	19,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	511,540	253,325	258,215
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	112,320	58,195	54,120
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	35,185	18,145	17,040
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	330,060	162,380	167,680
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	69,165	32,745	36,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	75,640	36,500	39,145
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	21,985	11,355	10,625
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	6,795	3,440	3,350
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	44,940	21,345	23,600
65 years and over	995	315	680	8,715	3,795	4,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.8	14.4	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	19.6	19.5	19.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.6	13.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.6	11.6	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	60,260	29,565	30,695
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	16,925	8,705	8,225
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	5,170	2,595	2,575
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	38,355	18,710	19,645
65 years and over	670	205	465	4,980	2,150	2,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	11.8	11.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	15.1	15.0	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	14.7	14.3	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	7.2	6.6	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	511,540	253,265	258,275
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	478,215	239,765	238,450
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	478,010	239,640	238,370
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	22,960	10,450	12,510
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	287,750	139,540	148,210
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	80	140
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	95	30	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	45	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	287,525	139,460	148,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	9,070	4,570	4,500
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	600
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	8,065	4,130	3,935
Amharic	15	10	10	505	240	265
Arabic	790	355	435	6,835	3,510	3,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	480	245	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	240	235
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	220	135	80
Maltese	30	15	15	55	15	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	230	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	8,750	4,205	4,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	770	350	425
Vietnamese	530	230	300	8,025	3,880	4,145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	26,440	11,550	14,885
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	65	15	50	1,180	445	730
Fijian	0	0	0	540	320	225
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	335	175	160
Ilocano	55	20	35	1,285	495	785
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	1,010	425	590
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	24,320	10,560	13,760
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	65	35	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	230	105	125
Creole languages	50	25	20	735	385	355
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	460	235	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	270	140	135
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	2,575	1,375	1,205
Kannada	30	15	10	105	35	65
Malayalam	125	65	60	1,020	555	470
Tamil	240	120	120	1,315	705	610
Telugu	50	20	25	290	170	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	191,080	94,570	96,515
Albanian	60	20	40	445	205	240
Armenian	185	105	75	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	8,790	4,340	4,450
Baltic languages	110	45	60	35	20	20
Latvian	45	25	25	20	15	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	15	0	15
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	8,760	4,330	4,430
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	270	135	135
Bulgarian	35	20	20	185	80	105
Croatian	185	95	90	870	445	425
Czech	85	40	45	540	255	290
Macedonian	240	115	130	25	10	10
Polish	520	240	280	2,830	1,420	1,415
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,490	1,225	1,265
Serbian	155	90	65	650	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	45	40
Slovak	50	15	35	390	185	205
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	120	70	50
Ukrainian	430	190	245	1,060	450	605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Celtic languages	40	15	20	85	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	50	30	15
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	8,745	4,080	4,665
Afrikaans	75	35	45	585	260	320
Danish	60	20	40	390	165	225
Dutch	355	145	215	1,815	840	980
Frisian	10	0	10	35	20	20
German	970	425	550	5,675	2,705	2,965
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	190	90	100
Swedish	35	10	25	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	900	475	430
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	157,915	78,645	79,265
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	154,075	76,740	77,340
Bengali	120	60	55	980	485	495
Gujarati	460	215	250	2,060	995	1,065
Hindi	685	385	300	39,080	18,940	20,140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	45	20	25	70	35	35
Marathi	45	30	15	165	80	90
Nepali	25	0	20	465	225	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	128,515	64,430	64,090
Sindhi	10	10	0	380	195	185
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	950	510	445
Urdu	600	300	300	7,950	4,050	3,900
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	4,295	2,150	2,145
Kurdish	115	65	50	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	795	430	365
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	3,485	1,735	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	280	140	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	15,840	7,670	8,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,170	1,180	995
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,930	875	1,060
Romanian	755	335	420	840	450	390
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	11,310	5,340	5,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	2,035	910	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	555	270	280	8,915	4,165	4,745
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,870	960	910
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	240	140	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	10	0	0	45	30	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	30	15	10	30	15	10
Igbo	25	10	15	90	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	15	10	0	60	30	25
Swahili	75	50	30	620	350	270
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	255	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	450	180	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	20	35
Sign languages	120	35	80	645	195	445
American Sign Language	40	0	30	315	75	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	355	130	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	37,450	17,735	19,715
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	36,485	17,235	19,250
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	9,360	4,395	4,960
Hakka	25	10	15	275	130	150
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	28,980	13,620	15,360
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	1,865	885	980
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	385	170	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	840	385	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	1,020	525	495
Burmese	45	15	30	475	255	220
Karenic languages	0	0	0	495	235	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	1,015	450	565
Lao	355	180	175	690	335	350
Thai	70	20	50	415	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	465	250	215
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	20	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	395	220	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	10	0	0	25	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,510	700	810
Estonian	40	20	20	80	35	45
Finnish	100	35	65	295	125	175
Hungarian	295	145	145	1,140	540	595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	185	95	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	511,540	253,265	258,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	439,690	218,815	220,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	102,480	53,305	49,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	337,215	165,515	171,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	71,850	34,445	37,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	511,540	253,265	258,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	281,190	142,415	138,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	220,155	105,615	114,540
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	37,055	18,325	18,725
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	25,490	12,275	13,220
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	52,570	25,120	27,455
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	68,700	32,460	36,235
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	32,005	14,965	17,040
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	36,695	17,500	19,200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	36,340	17,435	18,905
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	10,195	5,235	4,960
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	220,155	105,615	114,535
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	16,360	8,585	7,780
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	31,945	16,425	15,520
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	55,145	24,875	30,280
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	83,940	40,600	43,340
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	32,755	15,135	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	220,155	105,615	114,540
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	11,340	5,300	6,045
Brazil	110	60	50	330	125	210
Colombia	225	115	110	650	290	360
El Salvador	130	45	80	1,385	745	645
Guyana	290	115	175	205	90	115
Haiti	10	0	0	85	30	55
Jamaica	635	305	330	615	335	280
Mexico	95	30	65	890	355	540
Peru	105	40	60	320	160	155
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	385	185	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	3,915	1,780	2,135
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	2,560	1,205	1,360
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	25,910	12,925	12,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	450	230	220
Croatia	75	30	45	500	255	250
France	45	20	30	245	100	145
Germany	380	170	205	2,450	1,195	1,255
Greece	280	130	150	420	220	200
Hungary	145	65	80	715	370	340
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	340	180	155
Italy	855	450	405	940	510	430
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,355	690	660
Poland	385	180	205	2,235	1,110	1,125
Portugal	215	80	140	810	400	410
Romania	570	245	325	700	360	340
Russian Federation	790	355	435	780	310	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	310	155	150
Ukraine	525	240	290	710	365	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	9,655	4,875	4,775
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	3,300	1,585	1,715
Africa	940	450	485	7,000	3,545	3,450
Algeria	10	0	0	85	60	30
Egypt	90	35	60	355	175	180
Ethiopia	10	0	10	455	220	240
Kenya	90	40	45	705	370	340
Morocco	25	10	15	180	90	95
Nigeria	75	35	40	585	310	275
Somalia	0	0	0	600	270	330
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	1,010	495	515
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	3,010	1,555	1,455
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	166,110	79,380	86,730
Afghanistan	165	80	85	1,660	800	860
Bangladesh	65	30	30	615	310	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	18,490	8,650	9,840
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	2,370	1,095	1,275
India	795	405	390	81,730	39,960	41,775
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	965	545	420
Iraq	160	65	95	2,580	1,305	1,270
Japan	40	10	25	755	240	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	6,455	3,070	3,385
Lebanon	210	95	120	510	250	260
Pakistan	370	190	175	4,985	2,490	2,495
Philippines	1,145	400	745	24,120	10,630	13,485
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	1,365	735	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	895	435	465
Taiwan	175	70	105	5,335	2,460	2,870
Viet Nam	490	200	290	5,355	2,515	2,840
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	7,945	3,885	4,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	9,790	4,465	5,325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	36,335	17,435	18,900
Americas	205	105	95	1,430	740	690
Brazil	35	15	15	105	40	70
Colombia	30	10	20	80	45	35
Cuba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	60	35	20
Mexico	20	10	15	245	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	420	240	175
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	490	240	255
Europe	390	190	200	1,295	665	630
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	65	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	35	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	15	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	65	25	35
Russian Federation	70	15	50	55	20	40
Ukraine	60	20	40	140	55	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	480	280	195
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	425	200	225
Africa	70	35	35	1,505	765	745
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	50	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	55	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	10	45	25	25
Nigeria	45	20	20	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	250	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	120	80	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	560	280	280
Asia	1,605	690	915	31,595	15,020	16,570
Afghanistan	10	10	0	265	130	135
Bangladesh	15	0	10	95	45	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	4,645	2,150	2,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	125	35	90
India	125	65	70	15,020	7,510	7,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	180	85	95
Iraq	35	15	20	1,090	530	560
Israel	85	50	30	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	80	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	1,080	510	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	10	0	10	80	30	45
Pakistan	30	15	20	885	400	485
Philippines	240	85	160	5,255	2,400	2,860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	170	90	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	790	385	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	420	140	285
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	75	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	365	105	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	760	340	425
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	515	245	270
Australia	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	420	190	235
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	511,545	253,265	258,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	233,045	112,175	120,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	139,000	70,930	68,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	139,495	70,165	69,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	186,290	88,930	97,360
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	78,855	39,035	39,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	29,945	17,740	12,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	48,910	21,300	27,615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	85,795	38,395	47,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	20,490	10,940	9,550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	1,150	560	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	511,540	253,270	258,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	13,460	6,375	7,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	13,140	6,210	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	7,335	3,395	3,940
Métis	400	190	210	5,685	2,765	2,920
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	115	55	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	200	110	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	498,080	246,890	251,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	511,540	253,265	258,275
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	4,205	1,805	2,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	507,335	251,460	255,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	511,540	253,265	258,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,760	1,345	1,415
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,710	1,330	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,940	930	1,005
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	730	385	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	12,885	6,105	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	12,465	5,905	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	7,815	3,655	4,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	4,560	2,205	2,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	85	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	420	195	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	400	195	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	495,895	245,820	250,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	511,540	253,265	258,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	299,245	147,125	152,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	168,040	84,330	83,705
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	39,890	18,865	21,030
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	9,455	4,845	4,610
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	31,865	14,575	17,285
Latin American	1,225	560	670	7,065	3,395	3,670
Arab	685	330	355	5,765	2,955	2,820
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	13,010	6,445	6,560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	3,720	1,910	1,805
Korean	695	350	350	9,285	4,355	4,930
Japanese	295	145	150	2,850	1,320	1,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	1,995	1,005	990
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	6,320	3,130	3,190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	212,295	106,140	106,155
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	511,540	253,265	258,275
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	15,645	7,450	8,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	10,210	4,800	5,410
Inuit	45	25	20	165	60	105
Métis	565	245	320	5,750	2,800	2,945
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	71,305	36,115	35,195
Acadian	80	20	60	140	70	70
American	1,030	460	570	5,290	2,700	2,595
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	67,735	34,330	33,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	90	65	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	110	50	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	200,365	99,410	100,950
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	127,825	63,495	64,335
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	20	20
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	78,895	38,620	40,280
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	43,735	20,930	22,800
Manx	35	15	15	80	40	35
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	56,210	27,975	28,235
Welsh	1,510	735	775	6,885	3,355	3,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	8,555	4,355	4,195
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	24,825	11,845	12,970
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	24,780	11,830	12,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	57,295	28,265	29,025
Austrian	620	320	305	3,240	1,560	1,680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,210	640	565
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	14,815	7,270	7,540
Flemish	10	0	0	125	45	80
Frisian	0	0	0	70	15	55
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	41,390	20,330	21,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	385	175	210	1,485	815	665
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	22,910	11,005	11,905
Danish	430	215	220	4,080	1,970	2,115
Finnish	520	220	300	2,255	1,060	1,200
Icelandic	110	55	55	1,790	910	880
Norwegian	440	185	255	9,530	4,650	4,880
Swedish	445	135	315	6,770	3,150	3,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	790	380	410
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	43,235	21,305	21,925
Bulgarian	140	85	55	290	125	170
Byelorussian	215	115	95	160	85	75
Czech	250	125	130	1,670	785	890
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	520	270	250
Estonian	120	55	65	295	155	145
Hungarian	995	485	510	4,575	2,275	2,300
Latvian	155	70	80	250	140	110
Lithuanian	185	105	75	335	130	205
Moldovan	145	80	65	80	50	35
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	12,100	5,860	6,240
Romanian	1,095	505	590	2,540	1,300	1,240
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	8,585	3,990	4,595
Slovak	230	105	125	915	410	505
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	17,850	8,985	8,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	190	100	90
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	29,580	14,525	15,060
Albanian	70	30	45	465	200	260
Bosnian	45	25	15	390	180	210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	1,805	960	845
Cypriot	30	30	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,245	1,160	1,085
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	11,460	5,710	5,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	630	325	305	75	30	40
Maltese	210	115	95	160	80	70
Montenegrin	15	10	0	60	40	20
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	4,390	2,115	2,270
Serbian	295	155	145	970	510	465
Sicilian	45	35	10	35	20	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	440	220	225
Spanish	1,275	530	745	8,285	3,905	4,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	475	220	255
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	2,135	1,045	1,085
Basque	10	0	10	60	40	15
Jewish	595	325	270	910	425	485
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	65	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,085	555	530
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	3,655	1,855	1,800
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	225	130	100
Bermudan	40	30	15	30	15	15
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	210	85	120
Dominican	15	10	10	100	55	50
Grenadian	80	45	35	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	155	60	95
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	1,690	930	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	10	30
St. Lucian	30	25	10	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	605	320	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	100	45	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	365	170	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	255	115	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	8,650	4,175	4,475
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	335	195	135
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	110	40	70
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	460	185	275
Chilean	100	50	55	510	275	240
Colombian	355	185	170	785	390	395
Costa Rican	0	10	0	75	25	45
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	40	25	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	650	310	340
Guyanese	365	185	185	245	105	135
Hispanic	45	25	25	300	150	160
Honduran	0	0	0	445	255	185
Maya	15	0	10	175	75	100
Mexican	255	105	145	2,130	990	1,140
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	285	120	160
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	115	45	70	395	205	185
Salvadorean	135	55	80	1,600	845	755
Uruguayan	25	0	20	25	15	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	115	55	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	630	275	350
African origins	1,710	835	880	10,310	5,190	5,120
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,905	1,025	880
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	485	275	210
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	15	10	15	65	30	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	115	50	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	685	360	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	125	60	60
North African origins	295	135	165	1,370	715	655
Algerian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	620	315	300
Libyan	10	0	0	50	35	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	270	140	130
Sudanese	20	0	15	290	135	150
Tunisian	0	10	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	4,190	1,990	2,200
Afrikaner	15	10	10	35	25	15
Amhara	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	60	40	20
Burundian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	240	140	100
Ethiopian	40	20	15	555	265	295
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	270	140	130
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
South African	385	195	190	960	455	505
Tanzanian	15	10	10	60	20	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	50	35	15	75	30	40
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	120	65	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	270	90	175
Other African origins	600	285	315	3,040	1,555	1,480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	300	145	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	2,775	1,430	1,345
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	277,695	136,410	141,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	12,815	6,585	6,230
Afghan	330	130	200	2,620	1,240	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,390	775	615
Armenian	270	145	125	290	155	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	45	35	10
Georgian	20	15	0	55	10	40
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,660	905	760
Iraqi	220	90	130	2,505	1,235	1,265
Israeli	155	85	75	105	60	45
Jordanian	75	35	40	170	100	70
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	15	0
Kurd	110	65	50	285	165	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	55	45	15
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,185	570	615
Palestinian	155	95	60	720	365	355
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	60
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Syrian	125	60	65	935	440	495
Tajik	20	0	15	85	40	40
Tatar	55	30	30	90	50	40
Turk	140	70	70	670	405	265
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	40	15	25
Uzbek	40	10	25	45	20	25
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	30	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	555	280	270
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	164,005	82,310	81,695
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	515	265	250
Bengali	20	10	10	220	95	120
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	138,210	69,235	68,975
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nepali	30	10	20	465	215	245
Pakistani	460	210	250	5,650	2,925	2,725
Punjabi	35	20	15	22,195	11,225	10,970
Sinhalese	60	30	30	305	170	135
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	1,480	805	675
Tamil	50	30	25	300	185	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	3,635	1,805	1,830
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	102,065	48,140	53,925
Burmese	25	0	20	610	335	275
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	1,160	550	610
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	45,085	21,435	23,645
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	33,920	15,610	18,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	945	460	485
Japanese	370	195	180	3,695	1,755	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	525	255	270
Korean	725	355	365	9,450	4,430	5,015
Laotian	575	295	280	1,055	540	515
Malaysian	50	10	40	655	350	310
Mongolian	20	10	10	100	60	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Taiwanese	120	50	70	2,540	1,170	1,375
Thai	100	40	65	520	215	310
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Vietnamese	740	345	395	9,200	4,575	4,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	505	260	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	500	255	245
Oceania origins	165	85	80	9,155	4,485	4,670
Australian	105	60	45	995	495	500
New Zealander	70	30	40	420	200	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	7,805	3,830	3,975
Fijian	0	0	0	7,320	3,625	3,690
Hawaiian	0	10	0	155	50	105
Maori	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	40	45
Samoan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	60	80
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	120,940	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	49,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	38,195	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	131,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	845	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	18,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	42,665	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	48,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	59,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	53,205	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	24,475	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	21,675	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	17,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	53,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	159,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	169,960	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	154,380	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	8,335	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	31,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	32,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	36,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	18,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	24,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	169,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	162,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	7,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	169,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	90,450	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	169,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	3,805	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	21,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	34,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	39,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	34,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	21,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	10,070	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	169,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	121,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	47,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	40,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	120,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	68.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	24.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,498	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	698,205	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	757,863	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	48,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	419,065	205,530	213,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	78,070	37,955	40,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	135,910	68,470	67,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	205,080	99,100	105,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	28,805	20,930	7,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	13,110	7,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	15,695	13,225	2,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	69,095	28,140	40,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	16,490	7,305	9,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	90,690	42,725	47,960
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	61,130	28,275	32,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	6,620	2,820	3,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,550	1,395	1,160
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	18,405	8,860	9,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,980	1,375	605
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	280,900	136,390	144,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	35,180	17,805	17,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	82,810	42,025	40,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	162,915	76,560	86,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	20,550	14,840	5,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	9,580	5,605	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	10,965	9,235	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	54,145	21,675	32,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	12,305	5,345	6,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	75,915	34,705	41,215
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	50,675	22,865	27,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	5,340	2,190	3,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	2,150	1,110	1,040
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	16,205	7,515	8,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,545	1,020	525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	419,065	205,530	213,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	213,985	106,425	107,555
Education	2,480	485	1,990	12,685	2,720	9,965
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	12,690	2,720	9,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	6,635	2,960	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,330	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	5,300	1,935	3,370
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	15,085	6,005	9,085
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,795	450	1,345
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	2,945	880	2,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	6,925	2,750	4,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	30	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	470	290	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,230	775	450
54. History	425	205	225	1,505	785	720
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	21,680	7,315	14,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	180	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,670	600	1,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	3,715	210	3,505
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,200	990	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	275	60	210
42. Psychology	890	210	680	3,540	935	2,600
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	9,095	4,475	4,625
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	43,715	18,845	24,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	75	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,705	440	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	41,930	18,395	23,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	8,185	4,220	3,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,795	1,215	1,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	2,770	1,395	1,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	2,210	1,485	725
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	345	115	230
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	9,495	6,050	3,450
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	7,915	5,305	2,605
25. Library science	75	15	65	300	30	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,225	685	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	60	30	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	41,590	37,775	3,805
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,130	770	360
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	11,810	9,820	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	6,965	6,190	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	8,830	8,540	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	8,440	8,200	240
48. Precision production	600	580	15	4,400	4,255	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,630	1,690	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,870	1,145	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	755	545	215
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	32,695	6,505	26,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,740	880	860
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	30,415	5,305	25,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	540	315	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	10,670	5,010	5,660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	6,920	1,915	5,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,515	1,090	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,155	1,930	230
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	280,900	136,390	144,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	117,990	59,825	58,160
Education	1,925	370	1,555	9,000	1,710	7,295
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	9,005	1,705	7,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	5,190	2,260	2,930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	960	745	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	4,230	1,510	2,715
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	12,220	4,540	7,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,445	325	1,125
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	2,270	595	1,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	5,840	2,190	3,650
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	30	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	375	230	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	900	540	365
54. History	315	145	170	1,215	605	615
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	125	40	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	17,595	5,695	11,905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	160	30	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,405	510	890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	3,085	180	2,905
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,615	760	1,855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	220	40	180
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,805	700	2,105
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	7,310	3,470	3,840
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	35,995	15,310	20,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,385	350	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	34,550	14,945	19,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	6,035	2,950	3,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	2,180	920	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	1,925	890	1,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,650	1,075	575
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	230	60	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	8,480	5,380	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	7,205	4,815	2,385
25. Library science	65	10	55	240	30	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	985	510	480
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	55	20	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	31,650	28,295	3,350
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	930	615	315
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	9,670	7,850	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	5,070	4,410	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	6,545	6,295	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	6,335	6,155	175
48. Precision production	415	400	10	3,100	2,975	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	2,010	1,275	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,440	885	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	575	390	180
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	26,520	5,315	21,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,360	670	685
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	24,680	4,380	20,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	480	265	220
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	8,210	3,820	4,395
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	5,255	1,410	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,215	855	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,705	1,515	190
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	419,060	205,525	213,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	213,980	106,425	107,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	205,080	99,105	105,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	133,615	64,270	69,350
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	113,430	53,830	59,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	20,180	10,435	9,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	71,465	34,835	36,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	5,330	2,910	2,420
Philippines	640	175	465	11,500	4,640	6,865
India	515	240	275	21,295	10,540	10,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	4,180	2,525	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	8,290	3,785	4,495
France	35	15	20	155	85	65
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	20,720	10,350	10,375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	280,900	136,390	144,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	117,985	59,830	58,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	162,915	76,565	86,350
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	104,120	48,935	55,185
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	89,810	41,745	48,065
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	14,305	7,190	7,115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	58,800	27,630	31,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	3,945	2,110	1,835
Philippines	570	150	420	10,100	4,065	6,040
India	435	190	235	18,255	8,640	9,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	2,590	1,585	1,005
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	7,460	3,365	4,095
France	30	10	20	105	50	55
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	16,340	7,810	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	419,065	205,525	213,535
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	274,690	145,365	129,320
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	256,875	136,945	119,930
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	17,815	8,420	9,390
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	144,380	60,165	84,220
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.5	70.7	60.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.3	66.6	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.5	5.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	419,065	205,530	213,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	138,395	57,610	80,785
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	280,670	147,920	132,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	127,975	75,260	52,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	152,700	72,655	80,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.8	42.9	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	274,685	145,365	129,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,765	2,520	3,245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	268,920	142,845	126,075
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	237,120	121,515	115,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	31,800	21,330	10,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	274,685	145,365	129,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,765	2,520	3,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	268,920	142,840	126,075
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	26,110	16,695	9,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	39,845	12,055	27,795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	14,255	11,485	2,770
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	17,700	3,505	14,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	24,670	7,375	17,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	6,110	2,980	3,135
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	70,405	29,370	41,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	51,130	47,980	3,155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	5,310	3,075	2,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	13,375	8,320	5,060
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	274,685	145,370	129,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	5,765	2,520	3,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	268,925	142,845	126,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	4,715	2,025	2,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	630	485	145
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,330	870	460
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	25,775	22,735	3,040
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	23,375	15,895	7,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	12,190	8,000	4,190
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	31,115	14,265	16,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	24,310	19,785	4,525
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	5,575	3,550	2,020
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	10,680	4,360	6,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	5,235	3,065	2,165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	16,685	8,930	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	475	210	265
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	15,020	8,755	6,260
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	15,025	4,435	10,590
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	28,675	4,910	23,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	4,515	2,215	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	20,425	7,360	13,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	12,350	5,545	6,800
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	10,835	5,465	5,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	256,875	136,945	119,930
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	16,085	7,920	8,165
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	1,845	1,300	545
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	45,075	34,270	10,805
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	193,870	93,455	100,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	193,865	93,450	100,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	85,015	36,240	48,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	104,565	54,650	49,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,550	2,105	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	740	460	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	238,945	127,725	111,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	176,815	100,280	76,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	16,435	7,620	8,815
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	35,560	15,285	20,275
Walked	1,760	765	995	6,615	2,475	4,140
Bicycle	185	155	30	915	680	235
Other method	370	195	175	2,605	1,385	1,220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	238,940	127,725	111,220
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	39,955	17,195	22,765
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	70,385	35,540	34,845
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	60,040	35,720	24,320
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	30,910	18,145	12,765
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	37,655	21,130	16,525
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	238,945	127,725	111,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	23,215	15,850	7,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	45,875	27,435	18,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	53,400	27,475	25,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	41,315	19,655	21,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	31,815	13,770	18,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	43,330	23,540	19,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	292,675	153,680	138,995
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	281,240	147,485	133,760
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	264,180	137,980	126,205
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	263,810	137,865	125,945
French	230	60	165	370	110	260
Non-official languages	635	285	350	17,065	9,510	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	17,060	9,510	7,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	70	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	90	70	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	65	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	525	190	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	505	175	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	190	95	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	165	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	11,350	6,575	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	70	30	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	30	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	11,060	6,425	4,635
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,035	6,410	4,625
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10,775	6,270	4,500
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	40	25	20	20	15	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	185	115	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	1,010	540	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	3,775	1,995	1,780
Chinese languages	370	180	190	3,755	1,985	1,770
Cantonese	135	55	80	745	385	355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	2,840	1,495	1,345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	11,435	6,195	5,240
English and French	195	55	145	445	195	250
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10,940	5,990	4,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	50	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	292,675	153,680	138,995
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	262,465	137,020	125,435
English	490	200	290	6,685	3,950	2,735
French	615	200	415	1,315	570	740
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	21,985	12,035	9,945
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	21,975	12,035	9,935
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	30	65
French and non-official language	30	10	20	130	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	505,835	250,410	255,430
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	427,380	211,355	216,025
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	78,455	39,055	39,405
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	47,880	23,715	24,165
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	30,580	15,340	15,240
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	20,835	10,455	10,380
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	16,930	8,410	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	3,910	2,040	1,865
External migrants	495	225	275	9,735	4,885	4,855
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	482,610	238,500	244,110
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	268,040	132,485	135,555
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	214,570	106,015	108,555
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	122,410	60,335	62,070
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	92,165	45,680	46,480
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	54,305	26,980	27,325
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	44,835	22,155	22,675
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	9,470	4,820	4,650
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	37,860	18,700	19,155