Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Delta, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Delta, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	102,238	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	99,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	37,590	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	35,758	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	567.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	180.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	102,240	50,125	52,110
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	16,385	8,380	8,000
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,505	2,335	2,170
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,610	2,840	2,770
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,270	3,205	3,065
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	66,695	32,805	33,885
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,955	3,545	3,415
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,555	3,455	3,100
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,760	2,415	2,345
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,085	2,455	2,630
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,545	2,625	2,920
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,650	3,120	3,535
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,580	3,630	3,950
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,345	4,080	4,265
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,200	4,090	4,115
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,020	3,405	3,620
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	19,160	8,945	10,215
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,535	3,175	3,365
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,790	2,350	2,445
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,325	1,550	1,775
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,200	985	1,215
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,305	895	1,415
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,420	600	820
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	660	230	430
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	195	50	140
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.0	16.7	15.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.2	65.4	65.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	18.7	17.8	19.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.4	41.6	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.4	43.6	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	35,760	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	20,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	14,215	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	985	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	6,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	35,755	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,960	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	11,575	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,015	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	100,840	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	85,855	41,750	44,105
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	53,350	26,635	26,715
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	48,030	23,990	24,040
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	5,320	2,640	2,675
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	32,505	15,120	17,390
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	21,460	11,610	9,845
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,870	790	1,080
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,480	1,685	2,800
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,705	1,040	3,670
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	29,895	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	7,295	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	26,000	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	23,345	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,895	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,010	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	26,000	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,350	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	14,650	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,275	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,895	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	12,005	5,410	6,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	35,755	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	9,765	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,790	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	7,795	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	101,415	49,865	51,555
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	90,605	45,335	45,270
French only	35	15	25	25	20	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	7,190	3,060	4,130
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	3,590	1,445	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,415	49,860	51,550
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	96,645	47,875	48,770
French	1,005	430	575	845	385	460
English and French	470	210	260	375	170	205
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	3,545	1,430	2,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,035	465	565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,415	49,860	51,550
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	98,530	48,445	50,085
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	67,935	33,800	34,140
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	67,090	33,430	33,665
French	985	425	560	845	370	475
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	30,595	14,645	15,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	30,585	14,635	15,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	305	165	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	285	160	130
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	590	300	295	220	120	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	30	25	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	30	15	20
Vietnamese	395	185	210	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,865	775	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	70	30	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,550	645	910
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	415	205	210
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	270	130	140
Tamil	250	125	130	90	45	45
Telugu	30	15	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	20,620	10,160	10,460
Albanian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Armenian	135	75	60	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,395	650	750
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	5	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,375	640	735
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	135	65	65
Czech	50	20	35	135	65	65
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	315	140	175
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	365	180	185
Serbian	105	55	55	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Slovak	30	10	20	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	45	20	30
Ukrainian	245	110	135	140	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,235	1,075	1,155
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	120	65	60
Dutch	230	115	110	480	235	245
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	1,440	685	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	25	30
Swedish	15	5	10	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	285	150	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	14,710	7,280	7,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	14,490	7,155	7,330
Bengali	65	35	30	100	55	45
Gujarati	200	100	100	250	125	125
Hindi	170	90	85	1,615	765	850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	11,795	5,830	5,965
Sindhi	35	15	15	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	50	30	25
Urdu	565	275	290	580	305	275
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	200	110	85
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pashto	20	5	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	150	85	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,900	960	945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	420	225	195
Portuguese	450	225	230	335	160	170
Romanian	565	255	310	140	55	85
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,005	510	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	370	135	235
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	305	120	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	6,005	2,760	3,245
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	5,965	2,740	3,225
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,985	915	1,065
Hakka	20	10	10	70	30	35
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	3,490	1,585	1,900
Min Dong	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	250	120	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Burmese	15	5	10	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	55	15	40
Lao	345	165	175	10	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	130	70	65	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	260	125	135
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	15
Finnish	95	35	60	80	35	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	165	90	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	2,880	1,420	1,465
English and French	200	100	105	195	100	95
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,585	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	50	20	25	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,415	49,865	51,555
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	94,910	46,695	48,215
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	77,820	38,430	39,390
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	77,615	38,345	39,270
French	315	135	175	200	90	115
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	17,090	8,265	8,825
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	17,090	8,265	8,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	150	75	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	150	70	75
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	230	115	115	125	60	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	735	340	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	35	20	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	640	295	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	265	125	140
Kannada	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	180	80	95
Tamil	150	75	75	40	20	25
Telugu	10	0	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	11,210	5,515	5,700
Albanian	20	5	15	25	5	15
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	520	245	270
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	515	245	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	5	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	105	50	60
Russian	1,320	640	680	205	100	105
Serbian	45	25	25	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	240	120	120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	150	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	9,615	4,705	4,910
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	9,495	4,645	4,855
Bengali	45	25	20	60	25	30
Gujarati	110	50	60	85	40	45
Hindi	85	40	40	770	365	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	8,165	4,000	4,170
Sindhi	15	10	5	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	30	20	10
Urdu	315	145	165	355	175	175
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	110	55	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	710	390	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	80	35	40
Portuguese	110	55	55	65	35	35
Romanian	325	150	175	60	25	35
Spanish	520	250	265	500	290	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	4,160	1,960	2,200
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	4,135	1,945	2,185
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	1,255	595	660
Hakka	10	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	2,620	1,230	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	45	20	25	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	40	15	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	6,500	3,165	3,335
English and French	130	60	70	125	55	65
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	6,270	3,055	3,215
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	101,415	49,860	51,555
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	85,315	42,190	43,125
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	6,680	3,340	3,345
French	995	415	575	910	380	525
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	8,290	3,835	4,455
Aboriginal	0	0	5	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	8,275	3,830	4,450
English and French	45	25	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	115	65	55
French and non-official language	65	20	45	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,455	41,255	43,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,645	39,405	41,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	36,631	45,742	29,865
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	80,760	39,495	41,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,534	39,588	27,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	74,030	36,835	37,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	34,857	44,354	27,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	54,815	22,895	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,671	4,370	4,758
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	61,725	31,610	30,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,908	43,574	28,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,485	41,225	43,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	80,765	39,390	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,483	60,615	38,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	80,875	39,480	41,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,612	48,397	33,188
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	74,095	36,860	37,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	48,498	60,055	37,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	54,810	22,735	32,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,352	7,659	7,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	61,750	31,610	30,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	47,125	57,057	36,706
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,485	41,225	43,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	26,195	15,185	11,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,641	64,718	50,724
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	70,928	80,360	57,918
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.9	92.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.6	75.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.1	7.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	84,460	41,250	43,210
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,815	1,855	1,965
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,645	39,400	41,240
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,920	4,935	6,985
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,820	4,905	7,915
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,735	3,950	5,780
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,790	3,830	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,860	3,580	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,675	3,410	3,265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,400	3,115	2,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,095	2,425	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,345	2,050	1,295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,285	1,425	855
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,725	5,765	1,960
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,150	3,725	1,425
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,575	2,045	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,460	41,255	43,210
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,700	1,760	1,945
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	80,760	39,495	41,260
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,540	5,235	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,430	5,240	8,195
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,625	4,855	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,370	4,600	5,770
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,115	4,505	4,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,045	3,980	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,060	3,045	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,575	2,180	1,400
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	7,990	5,855	2,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,435	1,640	795
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,590	1,145	440
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,970	3,065	905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,460	41,255	43,205
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,730	9,645	13,090
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	61,730	31,610	30,120
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.1	76.6	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,840	4,565	5,280
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,520	1,890	2,630
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,455	3,200	4,255
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,235	2,705	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,895	2,575	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,455	2,490	2,970
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,795	2,500	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,025	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,150	1,915	1,230
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,355	7,425	2,930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,610	1,635	975
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,825	1,160	665
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,930	4,635	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	35,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	92,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	79,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	40,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	35,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	28,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	107,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	92,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	111,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	91,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	50,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	41,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	28,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	126,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	103,926	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	35,755	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,230	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	16,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	12,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	28,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	106,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	91,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	93,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	80,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	127,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	108,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,415	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	63,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	56,548	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	28,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	126,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	103,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	119,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	95,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	14,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	143,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	118,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	75,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	63,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	9,400	4,480	4,925
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	36,039	40,141	33,466
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	32,099	35,194	30,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	9,575	4,530	5,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,272	48,122	42,713
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,445	39,753	35,373
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	100,835	49,630	51,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	39,165	18,595	20,565
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	7,025	3,350	3,675
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	6,580	3,000	3,580
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,435	3,530	3,905
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,670	4,110	4,565
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,450	4,610	4,845
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	61,670	31,030	30,640
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,835	5,360	5,475
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	11,385	5,660	5,730
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	12,365	6,190	6,175
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	13,710	6,935	6,775
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	13,370	6,885	6,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,835	49,630	51,210
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	20,480	10,455	10,030
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,535	2,840	2,695
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	62,315	30,555	31,760
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	18,045	8,625	9,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	9,745	4,545	5,205
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,590	1,295	1,295
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	695	340	355
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,575	2,620	2,955
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,585	630	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	9.7	9.2	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.6	12.4	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	12.6	12.0	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.9	8.6	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	8.8	7.3	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	6,930	3,355	3,575
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,930	960	965
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	485	240	245
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,365	2,135	2,235
65 years and over	670	205	465	640	260	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.4	9.2	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.8	8.5	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.0	7.0	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.5	3.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,840	49,695	51,145
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	97,215	48,155	49,055
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	97,205	48,150	49,060
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,120	3,045	4,075
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	36,760	17,565	19,195
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	36,735	17,565	19,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	450	235	210
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	425	225	205
Amharic	15	10	10	55	30	20
Arabic	790	355	435	285	145	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	65	40	25
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	285	130	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	55	30	25
Vietnamese	530	230	300	235	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	2,285	970	1,315
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	15	20
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	15	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,995	815	1,180
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	20
Creole languages	50	25	20	45	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	490	245	245
Kannada	30	15	10	40	15	30
Malayalam	125	65	60	315	160	155
Tamil	240	120	120	90	50	40
Telugu	50	20	25	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	25,610	12,455	13,155
Albanian	60	20	40	50	30	20
Armenian	185	105	75	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,460	680	775
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	10	15
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	25	0	15
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,445	680	765
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	170	90	80
Czech	85	40	45	145	70	70
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	385	180	205
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	425	200	230
Serbian	155	90	65	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	65	20	40
Ukrainian	430	190	245	160	65	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,645	1,260	1,385
Afrikaans	75	35	45	110	55	60
Danish	60	20	40	150	60	90
Dutch	355	145	215	455	190	270
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	970	425	550	1,815	895	915
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	40	0
Swedish	35	10	25	135	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	435	220	220
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	18,175	9,030	9,145
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	17,975	8,915	9,060
Bengali	120	60	55	145	65	80
Gujarati	460	215	250	310	160	150
Hindi	685	385	300	4,620	2,220	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	60	25	30
Marathi	45	30	15	50	30	20
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	14,690	7,300	7,390
Sindhi	10	10	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	85	55	30
Urdu	600	300	300	835	445	390
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	260	155	105
Kurdish	115	65	50	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,140	1,395	1,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	625	305	320
Portuguese	660	295	365	395	170	225
Romanian	755	335	420	175	70	105
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,045	895	1,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	610	295	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	395	160	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	95	55	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	165	70	90
American Sign Language	40	0	30	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	6,450	3,030	3,415
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	6,435	3,025	3,410
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	2,330	1,085	1,245
Hakka	25	10	15	65	30	35
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	4,600	2,150	2,450
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	410	205	205
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	40	20	20
Lao	355	180	175	15	10	0
Thai	70	20	50	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	100	65	40
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	105	60	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	380	175	205
Estonian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Finnish	100	35	65	115	50	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	245	115	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,840	49,695	51,150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	92,805	45,730	47,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	19,335	9,980	9,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	73,475	35,750	37,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	8,030	3,965	4,065
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,840	49,695	51,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	68,365	34,075	34,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	31,235	15,045	16,195
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,300	4,470	4,830
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,835	1,815	2,025
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	7,410	3,575	3,840
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	7,340	3,525	3,815
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,675	1,725	1,945
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	3,670	1,800	1,870
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	3,355	1,660	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,235	570	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	31,240	15,045	16,195
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,765	1,385	1,380
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,120	2,620	2,490
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	7,525	3,390	4,140
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	12,095	5,910	6,180
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	3,740	1,745	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	31,235	15,045	16,195
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,135	945	1,190
Brazil	110	60	50	45	15	30
Colombia	225	115	110	100	50	50
El Salvador	130	45	80	125	50	75
Guyana	290	115	175	75	30	40
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	50	25	30
Mexico	95	30	65	155	75	75
Peru	105	40	60	70	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	95	30	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	980	455	535
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	420	190	225
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,650	3,795	3,860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	45	25	25
Croatia	75	30	45	105	45	60
France	45	20	30	100	50	50
Germany	380	170	205	740	335	405
Greece	280	130	150	170	105	70
Hungary	145	65	80	135	85	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	160	70	85
Italy	855	450	405	200	105	95
Netherlands	285	125	160	400	185	220
Poland	385	180	205	320	155	165
Portugal	215	80	140	235	125	115
Romania	570	245	325	160	65	95
Russian Federation	790	355	435	115	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	45	25	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	145	65	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,715	1,855	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	855	450	410
Africa	940	450	485	920	490	425
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	30	20	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	25	20
Kenya	90	40	45	80	60	20
Morocco	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	335	190	150
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	380	170	205
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	19,145	9,130	10,015
Afghanistan	165	80	85	40	25	15
Bangladesh	65	30	30	95	40	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	2,665	1,250	1,410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	840	405	435
India	795	405	390	9,745	4,780	4,965
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	115	60	50
Iraq	160	65	95	95	50	45
Japan	40	10	25	225	80	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	255	100	155
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	15	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	495	275	220
Philippines	1,145	400	745	2,035	860	1,175
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	90	55	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	20	45
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,240	580	665
Viet Nam	490	200	290	245	100	145
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	875	425	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,390	685	710
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	3,350	1,660	1,690
Americas	205	105	95	160	70	80
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	45	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	40	15	25
Europe	390	190	200	205	115	95
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	20	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	40	35	10
Africa	70	35	35	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,860	1,400	1,455
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	590	285	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	10	10
India	125	65	70	1,475	730	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	20	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	35	10	20
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	80	45	35
Philippines	240	85	160	330	165	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	40	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	75	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	55	25	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	100,840	49,695	51,150
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	33,140	15,970	17,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	27,395	13,620	13,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	40,310	20,100	20,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	22,345	10,810	11,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	10,670	5,335	5,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	4,090	2,585	1,505
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	6,575	2,750	3,825
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	10,160	4,655	5,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,350	765	590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	165	60	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,840	49,695	51,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,710	1,385	1,330
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,625	1,345	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,355	690	665
Métis	400	190	210	1,265	655	615
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	98,130	48,315	49,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	100,840	49,690	51,150
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	770	395	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	100,075	49,300	50,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,845	49,695	51,150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	455	235	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	420	220	205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	285	155	135
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	130	65	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,930	1,500	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,805	1,455	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,785	940	850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,020	515	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	130	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	97,455	47,955	49,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	100,845	49,695	51,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	36,300	17,605	18,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	20,485	10,235	10,245
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	7,685	3,695	3,990
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	795	375	420
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	2,655	1,165	1,495
Latin American	1,225	560	670	815	345	475
Arab	685	330	355	255	125	135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	585	280	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	260	155	105
Korean	695	350	350	520	210	315
Japanese	295	145	150	1,115	505	610
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	310	125	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	810	385	420
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	64,540	32,095	32,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	100,845	49,695	51,150
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,385	1,740	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,230	1,155	1,075
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	1,305	640	665
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	19,670	9,635	10,030
Acadian	80	20	60	100	55	45
American	1,030	460	570	1,685	785	900
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	18,585	9,125	9,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	60,880	30,080	30,805
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	43,305	21,375	21,930
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	30	15	15
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	27,680	13,705	13,970
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,525	7,280	8,245
Manx	35	15	15	35	15	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	19,950	9,840	10,105
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,750	1,290	1,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,005	1,440	1,560
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	7,505	3,495	4,010
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	7,495	3,490	4,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	16,375	8,055	8,320
Austrian	620	320	305	1,120	565	555
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	465	215	255
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,185	2,070	2,115
Flemish	10	0	0	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	11,565	5,675	5,890
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	570	270	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,490	3,510	3,980
Danish	430	215	220	1,540	715	830
Finnish	520	220	300	785	390	395
Icelandic	110	55	55	675	330	345
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,840	1,370	1,465
Swedish	445	135	315	2,205	945	1,260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	230	125	110
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	11,250	5,570	5,685
Bulgarian	140	85	55	30	15	15
Byelorussian	215	115	95	45	25	15
Czech	250	125	130	475	245	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	160	85	70
Estonian	120	55	65	165	85	80
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,205	595	610
Latvian	155	70	80	40	10	30
Lithuanian	185	105	75	210	100	110
Moldovan	145	80	65	45	20	25
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,250	1,550	1,700
Romanian	1,095	505	590	545	255	290
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,185	1,075	1,110
Slovak	230	105	125	160	70	90
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,485	2,325	2,160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	60	25	30
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	7,395	3,565	3,830
Albanian	70	30	45	55	35	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	65	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	525	255	275
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	950	490	455
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,275	1,610	1,670
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	30	15	20
Maltese	210	115	95	80	40	40
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,140	535	605
Serbian	295	155	145	150	80	70
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	180	90	90
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,205	505	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	185	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	540	260	280
Basque	10	0	10	20	0	20
Jewish	595	325	270	265	130	130
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	230	115	115
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	655	320	335
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	55	30	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	45	25	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	15	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	30	10	25
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	210	120	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	95	25	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	40	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	105	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,280	555	725
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	55	20	35
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	55	20	30
Chilean	100	50	55	100	40	60
Colombian	355	185	170	145	70	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	40	10	25
Guyanese	365	185	185	15	0	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	335	180	155
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	0	35
Peruvian	115	45	70	125	35	85
Salvadorean	135	55	80	210	90	120
Uruguayan	25	0	20	20	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	55	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	70	30	40
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,000	470	525
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	30	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	30	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	50	25	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	35	15	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	15	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	490	250	240
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	60	30	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	385	195	190	260	130	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	25	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	30	15	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	370	150	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	345	140	200
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	34,685	16,905	17,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,135	580	555
Afghan	330	130	200	90	50	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	130	65	70
Armenian	270	145	125	95	35	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	245	120	120
Iraqi	220	90	130	30	15	15
Israeli	155	85	75	75	50	30
Jordanian	75	35	40	15	10	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	125	75	50
Palestinian	155	95	60	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	130	45	90
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	155	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	20,155	10,030	10,120
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	65	30	40
Bengali	20	10	10	60	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	17,450	8,645	8,805
Goan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	680	355	325
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,260	1,140	1,120
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	135	80	55
Tamil	50	30	25	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	380	205	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	13,530	6,340	7,195
Burmese	25	0	20	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	90	40	50
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	8,130	3,865	4,265
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,975	1,320	1,650
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	145	90	55
Japanese	370	195	180	1,290	625	670
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	550	230	320
Laotian	575	295	280	35	20	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	75	35	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	640	315	320
Thai	100	40	65	75	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	360	160	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	95	55	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	90	50	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,555	790	765
Australian	105	60	45	435	235	200
New Zealander	70	30	40	175	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	945	460	485
Fijian	0	0	0	825	425	400
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	35	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	28,190	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,575	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	4,715	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	31,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	11,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	15,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	35,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,650	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,205	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,685	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	15,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	34,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	34,165	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	18,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	930	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	35,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	34,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	35,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	17,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	16,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	35,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,105	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	35,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	27,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	28,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,295	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	897,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	921,580	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,069	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,490	41,225	43,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,975	6,535	6,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	27,145	13,055	14,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	44,365	21,635	22,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	6,815	5,130	1,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,865	1,745	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,950	3,380	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,840	6,535	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,750	1,115	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	18,965	8,860	10,105
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	12,795	5,835	6,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,590	625	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	345	190	155
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,715	1,860	1,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	525	350	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	52,915	25,495	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,725	2,580	2,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	15,150	7,250	7,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	33,045	15,660	17,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	4,640	3,550	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,945	1,240	700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,695	2,310	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,590	4,720	6,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,980	770	1,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	14,835	6,625	8,215
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	10,075	4,480	5,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,170	435	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	235	105	125
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,010	1,385	1,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	355	215	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	84,490	41,225	43,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	40,125	19,590	20,530
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,375	710	2,665
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,370	710	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,730	820	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	425	310	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,305	510	795
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,870	1,150	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	220	45	175
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	660	205	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,175	525	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	105	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	215	105	115
54. History	425	205	225	395	200	195
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,995	1,645	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	460	115	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	725	35	685
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	825	210	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	60	35	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	900	240	655
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,965	995	970
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,555	4,050	5,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	315	70	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,220	3,975	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,890	985	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	635	285	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	625	275	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	495	380	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,485	945	540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,170	785	380
25. Library science	75	15	65	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	225	145	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	9,380	8,680	700
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	250	185	60
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,065	1,715	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,800	1,635	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,065	2,015	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,150	2,110	45
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,045	1,025	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	625	375	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	425	230	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	195	145	50
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,135	1,155	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	500	245	260
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,570	875	4,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,315	1,125	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,420	335	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	315	240	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	560	530	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	52,915	25,495	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	19,870	9,830	10,040
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,335	410	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,290	560	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	280	190	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,005	370	640
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,145	790	1,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	160	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	495	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	920	395	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	75	30	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	130	50	80
54. History	315	145	170	280	135	145
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	70	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,895	1,260	2,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	380	95	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	565	25	535
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	690	155	540
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	20	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	685	190	490
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,480	750	730
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,295	3,035	4,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	220	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	7,055	2,985	4,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,390	685	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	465	190	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	450	200	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	380	260	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,265	815	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,060	715	340
25. Library science	65	10	55	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	135	85	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,815	6,220	595
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	180	130	50
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,560	1,235	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,270	1,150	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,480	1,430	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,575	1,540	30
48. Precision production	415	400	10	755	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	490	280	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	340	170	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	150	105	45
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,450	865	3,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	385	205	180
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,035	650	3,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	30	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,660	750	905
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,070	245	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	240	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	345	325	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,485	41,225	43,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	40,125	19,590	20,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	44,370	21,635	22,735
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	33,515	16,180	17,330
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	27,585	13,235	14,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	5,930	2,950	2,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	10,855	5,455	5,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,240	745	495
Philippines	640	175	465	960	340	625
India	515	240	275	2,645	1,265	1,385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,430	825	610
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	1,130	535	595
France	35	15	20	75	30	45
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,370	1,720	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	52,915	25,490	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	19,870	9,825	10,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	33,045	15,665	17,380
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	25,080	11,890	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	21,140	9,950	11,190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,940	1,940	1,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	7,965	3,775	4,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	830	480	350
Philippines	570	150	420	790	270	520
India	435	190	235	2,310	1,050	1,255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	635	370	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,015	480	535
France	30	10	20	60	20	35
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,330	1,100	1,230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,485	41,225	43,260
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,370	28,375	25,990
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	51,515	26,935	24,580
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,855	1,445	1,415
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	30,120	12,850	17,270
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.4	68.8	60.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.0	65.3	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.3	5.1	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,490	41,225	43,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	27,370	11,430	15,935
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	57,120	29,795	27,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	26,955	15,715	11,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	30,170	14,080	16,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	54,370	28,380	25,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	775	355	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,595	28,025	25,575
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	46,630	23,505	23,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,965	4,515	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	54,370	28,375	25,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	770	355	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	53,600	28,020	25,575
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,505	4,165	2,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,985	2,475	6,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,385	2,690	690
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,865	525	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,715	1,670	4,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,735	825	910
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,455	5,090	7,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,220	8,655	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,010	690	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,730	1,235	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	54,370	28,380	25,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	775	355	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	53,595	28,025	25,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,010	555	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	120	85	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	260	165	95
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,865	4,300	565
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,010	2,775	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,480	1,675	810
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,960	2,650	3,310
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	4,915	3,700	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,225	770	455
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,265	935	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,075	570	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,020	2,170	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	125	55	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,410	1,495	915
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,140	1,155	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,060	840	4,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,295	615	675
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,565	1,190	2,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,505	1,150	1,350
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,315	1,175	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	51,510	26,935	24,580
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,015	1,950	2,060
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	300	240	60
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,390	5,650	1,735
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	39,805	19,085	20,725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	39,810	19,085	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	11,835	5,130	6,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	27,470	13,645	13,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	355	215	140
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	150	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	47,195	24,740	22,460
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	36,685	20,350	16,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,545	1,145	1,400
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	5,420	2,260	3,165
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,595	470	1,125
Bicycle	185	155	30	370	215	155
Other method	370	195	175	575	295	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	47,195	24,740	22,460
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,685	3,630	5,060
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	12,815	6,630	6,185
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	12,560	7,285	5,275
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	6,475	3,675	2,800
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,660	3,520	3,140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	47,200	24,740	22,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,325	2,910	1,420
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	9,470	5,955	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,595	5,760	5,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,145	3,695	4,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,095	2,480	3,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,565	3,945	3,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	58,830	30,590	28,245
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	57,650	29,925	27,730
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	55,760	28,840	26,925
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	55,640	28,830	26,810
French	230	60	165	120	10	115
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,890	1,090	805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,885	1,090	805
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	1,085	625	460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,005	610	395
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,000	605	390
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	590	380
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	15	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	35	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	680	385	300
Chinese languages	370	180	190	680	385	300
Cantonese	135	55	80	250	145	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,180	660	520
English and French	195	55	145	80	30	50
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,090	635	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	58,830	30,590	28,245
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	54,950	28,625	26,325
English	490	200	290	765	430	335
French	615	200	415	340	105	235
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,705	1,410	1,295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	2,705	1,410	1,300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	100,015	49,250	50,765
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	87,690	43,160	44,530
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	12,325	6,085	6,235
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,835	2,860	2,970
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,485	3,220	3,265
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,135	2,600	2,535
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,610	2,325	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	530	275	255
External migrants	495	225	275	1,355	625	730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	96,325	47,305	49,020
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	63,295	31,185	32,115
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	33,030	16,125	16,905
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	15,865	7,525	8,335
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,170	8,595	8,570
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	13,070	6,595	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,915	6,015	5,900
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,160	580	575
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	4,090	2,000	2,090