Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Richmond, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	198,310	94,660	103,650
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	27,240	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	8,925	4,545	4,375
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	137,420	65,145	72,280
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	11,530	5,935	5,595
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	13,795	7,100	6,700
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	13,860	6,925	6,935
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	12,730	6,175	6,555
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	11,635	5,520	6,120
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	12,305	5,365	6,940
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	15,025	6,625	8,395
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	16,565	7,545	9,015
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	15,825	7,265	8,560
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	14,155	6,695	7,460
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	33,650	15,495	18,155
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	12,050	5,745	6,305
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	5,735	2,650	3,085
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,585	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,095	365	730
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	320	95	225
100 years and over	25	5	20	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	73,460	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	38,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	11,775	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	196,660	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	101,760	50,080	51,680
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	94,525	46,480	48,045
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,240	3,600	3,645
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	48,055	24,760	23,295
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	12,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	57,975	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	9,710	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	48,265	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	11,565	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,690	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	29,140	12,075	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	73,455	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	3,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	197,255	94,270	102,985
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	35	15	25	60	30	35
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	9,615	4,345	5,270
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	173,090	84,005	89,080
French	1,005	430	575	1,070	565	500
English and French	470	210	260	1,260	575	685
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	21,835	9,125	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	66,365	34,115	32,245
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	65,350	33,570	31,785
French	985	425	560	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	122,990	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	122,970	56,310	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,750	930	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,620	860	760
Amharic	10	5	5	40	25	20
Arabic	590	300	295	1,205	650	560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	20	15	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	80	45	40	270	130	135
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	835	370	470
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	35	15	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	800	345	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	115	50	65
Ilocano	40	15	25	385	150	230
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	375	175	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	7,780	3,285	4,500
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	25	35
Creole languages	30	10	20	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	380	200	185
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	105	55	55
Tamil	250	125	130	220	115	105
Telugu	30	15	20	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	17,930	8,630	9,305
Albanian	45	20	25	40	25	15
Armenian	135	75	60	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	3,495	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	20	10
Latvian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,460	1,630	1,830
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	20	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	30	10	25
Croatian	105	45	60	220	105	110
Czech	50	20	35	145	65	75
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	10	5
Polish	510	245	265	345	160	180
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	2,030	950	1,080
Serbian	105	55	55	195	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	45	25	25
Slovak	30	10	20	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	310	130	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,950	965	990
Afrikaans	35	20	15	40	20	20
Danish	60	30	30	115	65	50
Dutch	230	115	110	370	190	180
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	1,305	625	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Swedish	15	5	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	265	135	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	9,340	4,495	4,845
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	65	35	30	135	75	65
Gujarati	200	100	100	560	250	305
Hindi	170	90	85	1,100	485	610
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	20	10	10
Marathi	20	15	10	35	20	15
Nepali	5	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	35	15	15	175	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	65	35	30
Urdu	565	275	290	850	425	425
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	1,080	525	555
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Pashto	20	5	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	1,025	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,770	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	315	165	145
Portuguese	450	225	230	390	190	195
Romanian	565	255	310	255	130	120
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	2,150	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,110	475	645
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	20	10	10	350	145	200
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,225	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	140	70	75
Burmese	15	5	10	115	50	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	15	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	180	45	130
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	10
Thai	55	15	40	165	40	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	25	15	10
Turkish	70	40	30	360	200	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	245	115	135
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	65	20	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	170	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	200	100	105	255	135	125
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	50	20	25	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	120	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	315	135	175	340	180	160
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	930	465	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	885	450	435
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	230	115	115	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	120	55	65
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	415	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	20	10	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	4,040	1,830	2,210
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	85	35	50
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	120	55	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	3,665	1,660	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	180	85	90
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	40	15	20
Tamil	150	75	75	120	60	60
Telugu	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Armenian	50	30	25	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,905	895	1,010
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,890	890	1,000
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	35
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	110	50	60
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,380	645	735
Serbian	45	25	25	115	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	220	105	120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	160	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	4,840	2,280	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	4,210	1,980	2,230
Bengali	45	25	20	80	40	40
Gujarati	110	50	60	250	105	140
Hindi	85	40	40	385	175	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	10	5	25	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Sindhi	15	10	5	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	15	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	455	225	235
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	620	295	330
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,330	625	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	45	25	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	175	95	80
Romanian	325	150	175	105	50	55
Spanish	520	250	265	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	1,095	455	645
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	665	300	365
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	70,455	32,210	38,240
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	70,375	32,170	38,205
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	10	5	0	115	45	70
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	32,660	15,090	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,130	525	610
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	695	315	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	75	40	35
Burmese	5	0	5	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	60	25	35
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	35	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	130	60	70	180	105	75
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	200	90	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	197,250	94,270	102,985
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	995	415	575	875	375	500
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	25,945	12,080	13,865
Aboriginal	0	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	25,925	12,075	13,855
English and French	45	25	20	90	40	50
English and non-official language	115	60	60	755	335	420
French and non-official language	65	20	45	185	95	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	169,445	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	161,835	76,360	85,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	162,125	76,630	85,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	143,915	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	117,455	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	169,440	80,080	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	161,925	76,250	85,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	117,775	49,635	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	113,230	56,230	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	169,440	80,085	89,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	7,605	3,680	3,925
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	161,835	76,360	85,480
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	35,955	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	14,080	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	10,795	5,325	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	8,280	4,470	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	6,105	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	4,635	2,705	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	3,190	1,905	1,285
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	9,460	6,440	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,380	4,200	2,180
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,080	2,235	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	169,445	80,045	89,405
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	162,120	76,630	85,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	33,170	14,120	19,050
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	24,015	10,580	13,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	19,285	8,805	10,485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	15,175	7,275	7,895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	11,090	5,895	5,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,985	2,890	2,095
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,930	1,230	695
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	169,440	80,045	89,405
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	113,230	56,245	56,990
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	17,005	7,565	9,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	9,555	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	13,675	6,335	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	12,330	5,730	6,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	13,625	9,060	4,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	16,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	56,685	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	3,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	22,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	7,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	5,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	6,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	4,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	8,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	55,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	28,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	22,905	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	196,660	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	108,805	50,790	58,015
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	22,630	10,390	12,235
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	19,035	8,945	10,085
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	87,860	43,265	44,595
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	18,025	8,845	9,190
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	17,815	8,845	8,970
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	17,970	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	16,500	8,280	8,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	196,665	94,050	102,610
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	33,845	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	10,540	5,425	5,115
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	130,415	61,600	68,815
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	8,655	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,700	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	995	315	680	7,175	3,190	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	25.6	25.3	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	7,100	3,550	3,555
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	2,175	1,100	1,070
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	24,110	10,975	13,135
65 years and over	670	205	465	4,325	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	21.0	20.5	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	20.6	20.3	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	196,665	94,055	102,605
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	174,630	84,660	89,970
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	174,575	84,635	89,935
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	9,635	4,375	5,260
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	142,100	66,020	76,080
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	142,065	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	2,565	1,310	1,260
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	2,445	1,240	1,205
Amharic	15	10	10	50	20	30
Arabic	790	355	435	1,680	890	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hebrew	370	225	145	665	310	355
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,050	475	575
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	40	25	20
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,010	445	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	65	15	50	480	210	270
Fijian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	160	60	105
Ilocano	55	20	35	400	170	230
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	655	325	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	12,250	5,235	7,020
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	20	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	165	70	90
Creole languages	50	25	20	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	70	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	515	285	230
Kannada	30	15	10	40	25	20
Malayalam	125	65	60	80	40	35
Tamil	240	120	120	330	185	145
Telugu	50	20	25	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	23,895	11,720	12,180
Albanian	60	20	40	75	40	35
Armenian	185	105	75	85	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	3,890	1,885	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	35	20	20	70	30	40
Croatian	185	95	90	280	130	150
Czech	85	40	45	155	80	75
Macedonian	240	115	130	25	10	15
Polish	520	240	280	440	230	210
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,500	1,185	1,310
Serbian	155	90	65	320	165	150
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	25	10
Slovak	50	15	35	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	425	200	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,755	1,385	1,375
Afrikaans	75	35	45	185	90	100
Danish	60	20	40	165	110	60
Dutch	355	145	215	405	205	195
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,915	950	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Swedish	35	10	25	85	45	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	120	60	55	180	105	80
Gujarati	460	215	250	1,110	500	610
Hindi	685	385	300	3,230	1,565	1,665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	85	40	45
Marathi	45	30	15	115	60	55
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	6,940	3,470	3,465
Sindhi	10	10	0	335	130	210
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	125	55	65
Urdu	600	300	300	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	115	65	50	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,080	515	565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	650	325	320
Portuguese	660	295	365	515	240	275
Romanian	755	335	420	305	170	135
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,600	1,725	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	75	50	30	195	110	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	120	20	95
American Sign Language	40	0	30	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	70	15	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	98,600	45,680	52,920
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	98,490	45,635	52,855
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	53,235	24,815	28,420
Hakka	25	10	15	405	180	225
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	58,780	26,570	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	10	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,680	765	920
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	1,545	685	855
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	15	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	170	70	100
Burmese	45	15	30	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	210	60	150
Lao	355	180	175	20	0	15
Thai	70	20	50	190	55	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	485	280	200
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	15	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	420	245	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages	440	205	230	290	155	135
Estonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	45	20	25
Hungarian	295	145	145	230	130	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	196,660	94,055	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	162,455	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	29,625	15,300	14,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	132,820	63,030	69,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	34,210	15,725	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	196,660	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	118,305	54,395	63,905
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	17,140	8,265	8,870
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	13,895	6,545	7,355
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	39,180	17,825	21,355
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	32,835	14,790	18,040
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	15,260	6,920	8,340
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	15,245	6,970	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	6,505	2,990	3,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	118,300	54,395	63,905
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	20,710	9,695	11,015
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	52,915	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	17,695	8,360	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	118,305	54,395	63,905
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,855	1,810	2,045
Brazil	110	60	50	150	70	85
Colombia	225	115	110	105	50	55
El Salvador	130	45	80	145	70	75
Guyana	290	115	175	40	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	115	50	60
Mexico	95	30	65	430	170	255
Peru	105	40	60	285	115	165
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	910	420	490
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,405	4,195	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	100	60	40
Croatia	75	30	45	135	60	80
France	45	20	30	125	70	50
Germany	380	170	205	730	375	350
Greece	280	130	150	155	95	60
Hungary	145	65	80	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	165	70	90
Italy	855	450	405	200	120	80
Netherlands	285	125	160	295	170	130
Poland	385	180	205	345	170	170
Portugal	215	80	140	170	90	75
Romania	570	245	325	290	145	140
Russian Federation	790	355	435	985	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	155	60	95
Ukraine	525	240	290	655	330	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,760	1,325	1,440
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,030	550	480
Africa	940	450	485	2,325	1,190	1,130
Algeria	10	0	0	65	35	25
Egypt	90	35	60	225	140	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	20	35
Kenya	90	40	45	425	185	240
Morocco	25	10	15	50	15	35
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	135	80	50
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	500	255	245
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	825	430	395
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	102,470	46,650	55,825
Afghanistan	165	80	85	175	75	100
Bangladesh	65	30	30	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	42,755	19,210	23,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	23,185	10,800	12,390
India	795	405	390	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	745	380	365
Iraq	160	65	95	410	210	200
Japan	40	10	25	1,340	445	900
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	945	425	525
Lebanon	210	95	120	105	50	50
Pakistan	370	190	175	1,035	525	515
Philippines	1,145	400	745	12,985	5,790	7,190
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	295	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	135	75	60
Taiwan	175	70	105	7,525	3,400	4,125
Viet Nam	490	200	290	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	205	105	95	425	210	210
Brazil	35	15	15	40	15	25
Colombia	30	10	20	20	15	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	185	95	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	85	45	40
Europe	390	190	200	415	195	220
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	150	50	105
Ukraine	60	20	40	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	55	35	25
Africa	70	35	35	175	105	70
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	35	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	45	30	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	8,940	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	485	200	290
India	125	65	70	565	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	80	45	35
Iraq	35	15	20	125	60	60
Israel	85	50	30	40	10	30
Japan	10	0	0	190	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	170	95	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	270	155	110
Philippines	240	85	160	2,135	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	90	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	210	255
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	380	210	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	35	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	196,660	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	125,990	58,010	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	44,020	22,475	21,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	102,335	46,680	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	24,910	15,240	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	46,980	19,160	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	24,460	9,355	15,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,465	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	2,530	1,120	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,600	745	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	920	455	460
Métis	400	190	210	615	250	365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	195,065	93,310	101,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	196,660	94,055	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	660	335	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	196,005	93,720	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	330	150	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	275	130	150
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,715	780	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,615	740	875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	194,620	93,130	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	196,660	94,060	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	150,015	70,525	79,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	14,360	7,170	7,190
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	104,185	48,730	55,455
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,270	630	640
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	13,575	6,090	7,480
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,585	730	855
Arab	685	330	355	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	1,230	615	615
Korean	695	350	350	1,290	605	685
Japanese	295	145	150	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	395	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	196,660	94,060	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,480	705	770
Inuit	45	25	20	15	10	10
Métis	565	245	320	640	245	395
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	14,455	7,365	7,095
Acadian	80	20	60	40	15	20
American	1,030	460	570	1,400	725	670
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	49,930	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	29,375	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	35	15	15	75	30	50
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	12,990	6,450	6,540
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,670	825	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,085	1,020	1,065
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	5,445	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	5,445	2,655	2,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	620	320	305	855	400	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	340	150	190
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,940	1,425	1,510
Flemish	10	0	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	8,525	4,285	4,240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	315	150	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	4,525	2,240	2,285
Danish	430	215	220	1,005	500	505
Finnish	520	220	300	470	250	220
Icelandic	110	55	55	405	220	185
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,395	645	755
Swedish	445	135	315	1,435	710	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	11,455	5,695	5,760
Bulgarian	140	85	55	110	55	60
Byelorussian	215	115	95	185	100	90
Czech	250	125	130	400	195	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	110	60	55
Estonian	120	55	65	95	60	35
Hungarian	995	485	510	920	510	410
Latvian	155	70	80	90	55	35
Lithuanian	185	105	75	185	105	85
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,855	1,350	1,505
Romanian	1,095	505	590	750	400	350
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	230	105	125	130	65	65
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	250	105	145
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,990	4,450	4,540
Albanian	70	30	45	85	40	45
Bosnian	45	25	15	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	635	340	295
Cypriot	30	30	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	770	420	350
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,275	1,175	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	40	25	20
Maltese	210	115	95	40	15	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,350	665	690
Serbian	295	155	145	420	220	200
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	70	25	40
Spanish	1,275	530	745	3,730	1,740	2,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	155	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,365	690	675
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	870	425	440
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	0	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	85	35	50
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cuban	135	60	75	50	25	20
Dominican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	35	25	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	300	165	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	95	55	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,305	1,110	1,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	65	40	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	145	55	90
Chilean	100	50	55	180	100	80
Colombian	355	185	170	95	40	60
Costa Rican	0	10	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	20	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	75	20	50
Guyanese	365	185	185	50	25	25
Hispanic	45	25	25	75	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	755	355	395
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	100	50	50
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	305	150	150
Salvadorean	135	55	80	165	90	70
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	85	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	120	50	70
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,010	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	190	85	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	50	15	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	500	280	220
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	15
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	260	160	105
Libyan	10	0	0	60	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	70	30	45
Sudanese	20	0	15	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	795	385	410
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	65	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	85	25	60
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	40	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	205	110	95
South African	385	195	190	215	125	95
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	20	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	115	55	65
Other African origins	600	285	315	590	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	495	220	275
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	147,045	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,975	2,035	1,940
Afghan	330	130	200	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	370	155	215
Armenian	270	145	125	135	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	85	50	35
Georgian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,075	545	525
Iraqi	220	90	130	500	265	230
Israeli	155	85	75	305	155	150
Jordanian	75	35	40	70	40	35
Kazakh	15	10	0	25	10	10
Kurd	110	65	50	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	185	105	80
Palestinian	155	95	60	295	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Syrian	125	60	65	195	100	90
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	30	20	10
Turk	140	70	70	430	235	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	55	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	150	75	75
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	14,480	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	60	30	35
Bengali	20	10	10	40	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	12,335	6,150	6,185
Goan	10	0	10	80	35	45
Gujarati	60	25	35	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	985	530	460
Punjabi	35	20	15	875	465	415
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	410	215	195
Tamil	50	30	25	80	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	129,105	60,055	69,045
Burmese	25	0	20	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	110	70	40
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	107,080	50,125	56,955
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	15,480	7,010	8,470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	340	140	200
Japanese	370	195	180	4,925	2,300	2,620
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,595	760	835
Laotian	575	295	280	30	15	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	425	220	200
Mongolian	20	10	10	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	165	90	75
Taiwanese	120	50	70	3,290	1,610	1,680
Thai	100	40	65	225	70	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,355	655	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	50	20	35
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	115	65	50
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,060	465	595
Australian	105	60	45	260	150	115
New Zealander	70	30	40	95	40	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	760	310	445
Fijian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	0	10	0	60	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	30	50
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	73,460	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	10,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	20,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	21,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	8,955	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	70,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	5,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	13,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	6,020	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	69,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	27,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	8,385	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	11,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	26,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	169,440	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	50,715	23,830	26,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	96,260	46,095	50,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	7,510	3,405	4,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	56,030	26,795	29,235
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	39,835	18,350	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	3,540	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	9,920	5,065	4,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,435	1,030	405
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	8,180	3,665	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	75,485	35,275	40,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,135	3,395	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,610	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,520	1,895	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	18,770	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	5,730	2,530	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	45,850	21,335	24,515
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	32,355	14,615	17,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,775	1,290	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	955	460	495
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	8,675	4,245	4,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,085	730	355
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	2,480	485	1,990	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	5,115	1,115	4,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	6,305	2,310	3,990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,335	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,595	490	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,010	760	1,250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	245	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	290	190	100
54. History	425	205	225	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	160	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	255	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,195	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,420	185	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,705	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	175	70	100
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,150	580	1,565
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	5,670	2,785	2,885
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	485	135	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	26,265	10,980	15,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	4,610	2,385	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,155	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	90	20	65
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,620	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	115	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	5,635	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	4,515	3,250	1,260
25. Library science	75	15	65	215	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	16,155	13,865	2,285
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	765	545	225
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	7,870	6,250	1,625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,525	2,255	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,390	2,330	55
48. Precision production	600	580	15	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,100	590	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	395	230	160
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	10,540	2,690	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	785	460	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	9,435	2,055	7,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	320	175	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,425	1,740	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,445	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	20	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	670	545	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	36,265	16,610	19,650
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,455	730	2,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	525	385	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,580	575	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	190	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	245	160	85
54. History	315	145	170	475	210	265
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	200	50	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,125	140	985
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	150	55	100
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	21,980	8,920	13,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	390	100	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	21,570	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	3,350	1,705	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	870	415	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,120	715	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	5,015	3,355	1,660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	65	10	55	160	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	635	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	65	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	630	440	195
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	6,210	4,770	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,745	1,515	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,295	1,240	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,705	1,660	50
48. Precision production	415	400	10	460	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	580	280	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	310	175	140
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,975	2,065	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	215	105	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,475	1,240	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,770	685	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	465	375	95
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	169,440	80,085	89,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	73,185	33,985	39,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	96,260	46,100	50,160
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	54,490	26,700	27,800
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	45,560	22,005	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	41,770	19,400	22,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	640	175	465	6,825	2,685	4,140
India	515	240	275	1,455	730	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	2,105	1,110	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	13,465	6,180	7,285
France	35	15	20	145	80	70
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	14,245	6,680	7,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	36,265	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	6,420	3,295	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	32,760	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	570	150	420	5,635	2,190	3,445
India	435	190	235	1,170	565	600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,315	640	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	11,725	5,275	6,455
France	30	10	20	125	65	60
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	96,710	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	66,715	27,560	39,155
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	169,445	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	105,285	53,545	51,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	47,350	26,310	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	57,935	27,235	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,400	1,175	1,225
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	100,325	51,345	48,980
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	14,070	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	102,725	52,520	50,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,400	1,180	1,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	100,330	51,340	48,980
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	12,465	7,900	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	19,360	6,280	13,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,185	1,400	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	9,125	2,950	6,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	30,025	13,700	16,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,310	8,800	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	865	635	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,670	1,645	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	102,730	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,400	1,180	1,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	100,325	51,340	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	265	150	115
22 Utilities	295	205	95	405	280	125
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,940	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	6,520	4,265	2,250
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	5,085	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	6,760	4,780	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	6,625	2,955	3,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	3,475	1,845	1,630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	4,305	2,325	1,985
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,210	1,205	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	10,065	4,825	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	4,205	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,105	1,610	1,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	8,335	4,375	3,960
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	2,125	1,565	560
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	32,555	16,330	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	395	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	300	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	86,260	43,580	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	58,655	32,785	25,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	5,360	1,465	3,895
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	16,455	6,600	9,855
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,150	845	305
Other method	370	195	175	885	510	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	86,260	43,575	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	18,280	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	30,310	15,455	14,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	21,290	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,815	3,460	3,360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	86,255	43,580	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,660	2,350	1,310
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,070	5,835	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	19,575	9,665	9,915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	21,340	9,960	11,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	13,200	7,145	6,050
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	109,715	55,715	54,000
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	103,225	52,655	50,565
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	89,300	45,365	43,930
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	89,175	45,310	43,865
French	230	60	165	125	55	65
Non-official languages	635	285	350	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	105	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	100	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	385	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	50	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	255	175	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	13,060	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	370	180	190	13,055	6,825	6,230
Cantonese	135	55	80	6,070	3,025	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	6,775	3,695	3,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	30	20	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	195	55	145	170	90	80
English and non-official language	525	235	290	6,260	2,950	3,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	109,720	55,715	54,000
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	89,480	46,230	43,245
English	490	200	290	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	615	200	415	555	245	310
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	370	185	185
French and non-official language	30	10	20	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	195,000	93,130	101,865
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	164,860	78,475	86,385
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	30,140	14,665	15,480
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	12,050	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,335	2,580	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,295	730	565
External migrants	495	225	275	5,420	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	187,785	89,490	98,295
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	110,460	52,505	57,960
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	77,325	36,985	40,335
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	43,235	20,635	22,600
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	34,090	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,350	7,630	7,720
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,105	1,640	1,465
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	18,735	8,725	10,010