Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	390	105	285
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	35	15	25	110	50	60
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	1,005	430	575	1,775	925	845
English and French	470	210	260	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	985	425	560	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	20	5
Somali	5	0	0	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	10	5	5	265	130	135
Arabic	590	300	295	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	90	50	40
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	70	40	30
Vietnamese	395	185	210	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	35	15	20	355	150	210
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	170	50	120
Ilocano	40	15	25	420	170	255
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	35	50
Creole languages	30	10	20	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	845	440	400
Kannada	15	5	5	60	30	30
Malayalam	80	45	40	165	90	70
Tamil	250	125	130	430	215	215
Telugu	30	15	20	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	45	20	25	230	110	120
Armenian	135	75	60	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	15	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	330	165	170
Bulgarian	55	30	25	195	95	100
Croatian	105	45	60	1,535	735	800
Czech	50	20	35	275	150	125
Macedonian	155	70	80	45	25	20
Polish	510	245	265	1,010	500	515
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	105	55	55	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	235	115	120
Slovak	30	10	20	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	60	25	35
Ukrainian	245	110	135	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	125	60	65
Dutch	230	115	110	330	160	170
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	30	20
Swedish	15	5	10	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	65	35	30	480	255	230
Gujarati	200	100	100	1,515	705	810
Hindi	170	90	85	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	20	15	10	135	65	70
Nepali	5	0	0	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	35	15	15	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	125	60	65
Urdu	565	275	290	550	305	245
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	35	20	15	420	225	195
Pashto	20	5	15	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,825	890	935
Romanian	565	255	310	825	415	420
Spanish	1,085	505	580	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Korean	450	215	235	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	20	5	10	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	20	10	10	380	165	215
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	15	5	10	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	150	80	75
Burmese	15	5	10	75	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	280	85	200
Lao	345	165	175	50	20	25
Thai	55	15	40	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	65	35	30
Turkish	70	40	30	275	160	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	30	35
Uzbek	15	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages	425	185	235	830	375	450
Estonian	35	10	20	45	20	30
Finnish	95	35	60	185	70	115
Hungarian	295	135	160	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	200	100	105	375	190	185
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	50	20	25	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	315	135	175	605	320	290
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	5
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	1,480	750	730
Amharic	5	0	5	170	90	80
Arabic	230	115	115	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	45	25	20
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	25	10	15
Vietnamese	225	105	120	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	15	5	10	135	55	80
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	490	250	240
Kannada	5	0	5	30	10	15
Malayalam	30	15	15	90	55	40
Tamil	150	75	75	255	125	130
Telugu	10	0	5	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	20	5	15	95	45	50
Armenian	50	30	25	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	190	95	100
Bulgarian	30	15	15	115	50	60
Croatian	25	10	15	655	315	340
Czech	15	5	10	85	45	40
Macedonian	45	20	25	30	10	15
Polish	190	90	100	420	200	220
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,835	890	945
Serbian	45	25	25	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	100	50	50
Slovak	10	0	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	230	100	125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	45	25	20	285	145	145
Gujarati	110	50	60	730	315	415
Hindi	85	40	40	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	65	25	35
Nepali	5	0	0	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	15	10	5	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	60	30	30
Urdu	315	145	165	255	135	115
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	10	5	5	290	155	135
Pashto	5	0	5	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	110	55	55	845	415	430
Romanian	325	150	175	440	210	225
Spanish	520	250	265	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	335	160	175	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	105	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	10	5	0	130	55	75
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	5	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Burmese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	100	35	65
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	40	20	15
Turkish	25	10	15	160	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages	120	55	70	285	125	160
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	55	20	40
Hungarian	100	40	50	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	130	60	70	285	145	140
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	995	415	575	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	0	0	5	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	45	25	20	105	40	65
English and non-official language	115	60	60	680	310	370
French and non-official language	65	20	45	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	995	315	680	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	670	205	465	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	15	10	10	390	200	190
Arabic	790	355	435	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	260	135	125
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	55	25	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	65	15	50	530	240	290
Fijian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	155	70	80
Ilocano	55	20	35	640	245	395
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	130	60	65
Creole languages	50	25	20	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	1,340	635	700
Kannada	30	15	10	75	45	30
Malayalam	125	65	60	275	150	130
Tamil	240	120	120	745	345	400
Telugu	50	20	25	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	60	20	40	290	145	145
Armenian	185	105	75	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	110	45	60	35	25	10
Latvian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	25	15	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	0	0	10	30	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	485	240	245
Bulgarian	35	20	20	155	75	85
Croatian	185	95	90	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	85	40	45	330	180	150
Macedonian	240	115	130	70	40	30
Polish	520	240	280	1,260	600	655
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	155	90	65	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	250	145	105
Slovak	50	15	35	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	80	50	30
Ukrainian	430	190	245	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	35	25	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	75	35	45	155	85	75
Danish	60	20	40	155	85	70
Dutch	355	145	215	375	185	185
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	90	45	45
Swedish	35	10	25	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	120	60	55	520	230	290
Gujarati	460	215	250	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	685	385	300	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	25	10	15
Marathi	45	30	15	235	120	120
Nepali	25	0	20	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	10	10	0	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	220	115	100
Urdu	600	300	300	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	115	65	50	395	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	660	295	365	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	755	335	420	910	470	435
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	25	10	20
Igbo	25	10	15	15	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	15	10	0	45	35	15
Swahili	75	50	30	420	195	215
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	25	30
Sign languages	120	35	80	390	205	190
American Sign Language	40	0	30	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	25	10	15	430	220	210
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	185	85	100
Burmese	45	15	30	80	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	420	175	245
Lao	355	180	175	85	30	50
Thai	70	20	50	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	125	65	60
Turkish	110	55	55	540	290	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uralic languages	440	205	230	965	385	580
Estonian	40	20	20	60	20	35
Finnish	100	35	65	190	50	135
Hungarian	295	145	145	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	110	60	50	290	125	165
Colombia	225	115	110	355	150	205
El Salvador	130	45	80	485	230	260
Guyana	290	115	175	90	50	45
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	220	120	100
Mexico	95	30	65	800	330	470
Peru	105	40	60	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,655	775	880
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	1,100	535	565
Croatia	75	30	45	1,065	525	540
France	45	20	30	250	125	125
Germany	380	170	205	840	425	415
Greece	280	130	150	320	175	140
Hungary	145	65	80	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	190	100	90
Italy	855	450	405	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	285	125	160	270	130	135
Poland	385	180	205	960	445	515
Portugal	215	80	140	665	325	340
Romania	570	245	325	785	375	410
Russian Federation	790	355	435	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	845	450	395
Ukraine	525	240	290	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	940	450	485	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	10	0	0	40	20	20
Egypt	90	35	60	250	120	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	335	185	150
Kenya	90	40	45	825	335	490
Morocco	25	10	15	90	60	30
Nigeria	75	35	40	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	165	80	85	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	65	30	30	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	795	405	390	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	160	65	95	470	240	230
Japan	40	10	25	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	210	95	120	250	155	95
Pakistan	370	190	175	680	375	310
Philippines	1,145	400	745	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	320	170	150
Taiwan	175	70	105	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	490	200	290	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	205	105	95	895	425	470
Brazil	35	15	15	75	30	40
Colombia	30	10	20	50	30	20
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	30	15
Mexico	20	10	15	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	190	95	95
Europe	390	190	200	1,600	775	825
France	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	35	25	10
Romania	10	0	10	75	30	40
Russian Federation	70	15	50	295	120	175
Ukraine	60	20	40	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	720	380	345
Africa	70	35	35	740	365	375
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	135	80	50
Morocco	0	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	205	95	110
Asia	1,605	690	915	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	10	10	0	215	95	115
Bangladesh	15	0	10	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	195	95	100
India	125	65	70	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	970	490	480
Iraq	35	15	20	130	75	65
Israel	85	50	30	25	15	20
Japan	10	0	0	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	20	10	15
Pakistan	30	15	20	135	80	55
Philippines	240	85	160	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	210	115	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	335	130	205
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	400	190	210	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	1,225	560	670	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	685	330	355	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	695	350	350	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	295	145	150	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	45	25	20	55	30	25
Métis	565	245	320	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	80	20	60	55	40	15
American	1,030	460	570	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	35	15	15	80	35	45
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	620	320	305	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	380	225	150
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	10	0	0	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	30	0
Swiss	385	175	210	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	430	215	220	1,180	535	640
Finnish	520	220	300	940	445	495
Icelandic	110	55	55	555	325	230
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	445	135	315	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	140	85	55	260	140	115
Byelorussian	215	115	95	190	110	80
Czech	250	125	130	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	150	75	75
Estonian	120	55	65	200	100	100
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	155	70	80	115	70	50
Lithuanian	185	105	75	175	90	90
Moldovan	145	80	65	80	45	35
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,355	645	710
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	230	105	125	455	230	230
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	70	30	45	260	130	135
Bosnian	45	25	15	755	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	30	30	0	30	10	20
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,150	580	570
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	630	325	305	150	90	55
Maltese	210	115	95	70	20	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	125	65	60
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	295	155	145	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	415	200	220
Spanish	1,275	530	745	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	50	25	20
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,265	655	615
Basque	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jewish	595	325	270	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	80	45	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	125	60	65
Dominican	15	10	10	60	30	30
Grenadian	80	45	35	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	40	20	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	165	95	70
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	100	45	50
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	470	205	265
Chilean	100	50	55	520	240	280
Colombian	355	185	170	570	290	280
Costa Rican	0	10	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	140	65	75
Guatemalan	45	20	25	325	175	150
Guyanese	365	185	185	145	95	50
Hispanic	45	25	25	155	75	80
Honduran	0	0	0	230	115	115
Maya	15	0	10	45	15	30
Mexican	255	105	145	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	175	65	110
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Peruvian	115	45	70	415	215	210
Salvadorean	135	55	80	575	280	295
Uruguayan	25	0	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	310	160	150
African origins	1,710	835	880	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	545	305	240
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	120	80	35
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ibo	15	10	15	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	135	75	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	35	10	30
North African origins	295	135	165	765	385	385
Algerian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	275	125	150
Libyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	160	95	70
Sudanese	20	0	15	175	70	110
Tunisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	115	135
Ethiopian	40	20	15	320	150	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	225	120	105
Malagasy	20	20	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	100	145
South African	385	195	190	220	115	105
Tanzanian	15	10	10	105	40	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ugandan	50	35	15	150	70	80
Zambian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	50	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	230	120	105
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	330	130	200	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	390	200	185
Armenian	270	145	125	375	200	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	85	55	35
Georgian	20	15	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	1,870	890	980	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	220	90	130	555	305	250
Israeli	155	85	75	110	70	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	55	35	25
Kazakh	15	10	0	60	40	25
Kurd	110	65	50	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	400	190	210	525	290	235
Palestinian	155	95	60	255	125	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	125	60	65	265	125	140
Tajik	20	0	15	35	10	25
Tatar	55	30	30	140	70	75
Turk	140	70	70	500	255	250
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	55	25	25
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	130	80	50
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	180	80	100
Bengali	20	10	10	95	35	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	165	65	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	30	10	20	120	45	75
Pakistani	460	210	250	790	425	370
Punjabi	35	20	15	950	460	490
Sinhalese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	535	275	260
Tamil	50	30	25	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	25	0	20	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	105	45	60
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	730	345	380
Japanese	370	195	180	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	575	295	280	115	50	70
Malaysian	50	10	40	680	300	385
Mongolian	20	10	10	130	85	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwanese	120	50	70	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	100	40	65	350	135	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	740	345	395	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	180	100	80
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,570	820	745
Australian	105	60	45	380	220	160
New Zealander	70	30	40	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,040	505	530
Fijian	0	0	0	845	400	445
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	2,480	485	1,990	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	380	235	140
54. History	425	205	225	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	190	40	150
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	75	15	65	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	795	530	265
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	515	340	175
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	750	650	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	1,925	370	1,555	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	300	195	105
54. History	315	145	170	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	160	40	115
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	65	10	55	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	635	410	225
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	415	400	10	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	435	280	155
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	515	450	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	640	175	465	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	515	240	275	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	35	15	20	250	150	105
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	570	150	420	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	435	190	235	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	30	10	20	215	130	80
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	415	315	105
22 Utilities	295	205	95	790	525	265
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	1,760	765	995	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,230	940	290
Other method	370	195	175	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	230	60	165	230	60	175
Non-official languages	635	285	350	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	645	345	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	75	20	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	90	55	35
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	250	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	370	180	190	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	135	55	80	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	730	290	440	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	195	55	145	240	125	115
English and non-official language	525	235	290	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	490	200	290	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	615	200	415	900	420	480
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	120	60	55
French and non-official language	30	10	20	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	495	225	275	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	22,605	10,845	11,755