Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Port Moody, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	33,551	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	33,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	13,318	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	12,976	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,295.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	25.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	33,550	16,295	17,255
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,050	3,105	2,945
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,850	945	910
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,125	1,105	1,015
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,075	1,060	1,015
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	23,420	11,260	12,160
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,110	1,095	1,015
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,890	945	950
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,785	875	910
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,185	1,010	1,170
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,450	1,120	1,330
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,790	1,330	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,970	1,400	1,570
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,875	1,380	1,495
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,445	1,175	1,275
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,925	930	995
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	4,080	1,925	2,155
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,575	770	810
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,070	500	565
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	695	330	360
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	420	200	220
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	330	125	200
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	210	80	125
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	90	35	60
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	20	5	15
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.0	19.1	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.8	69.1	70.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	12.2	11.8	12.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.0	38.4	39.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.6	40.0	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	12,975	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	3,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	2,980	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	4,190	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,460	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,410	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	33,450	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	27,500	13,190	14,310
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	17,255	8,560	8,690
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	14,965	7,420	7,545
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,290	1,140	1,150
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	10,245	4,625	5,620
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	6,915	3,590	3,325
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	765	295	475
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,665	575	1,080
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	905	160	745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,920	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,920	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	8,455	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	7,310	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,465	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,180	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	8,460	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	3,595	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,860	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,465	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	4,335	1,910	2,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	12,975	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	3,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	6,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	3,295	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	2,980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	33,465	16,255	17,210
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	29,950	14,740	15,205
French only	35	15	25	15	5	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,810	1,225	1,590
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	695	285	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	33,470	16,260	17,210
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	32,130	15,690	16,440
French	1,005	430	575	405	180	225
English and French	470	210	260	245	110	135
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	690	280	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	525	235	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	33,470	16,255	17,210
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	32,780	15,925	16,855
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	23,020	11,480	11,540
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	22,615	11,300	11,315
French	985	425	560	400	175	220
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	9,760	4,445	5,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	9,750	4,440	5,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	235	125	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	225	125	105
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	195	110	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	380	140	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	280	105	180
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	15	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	4,590	2,180	2,405
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,240	585	655
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,215	575	640
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	50	20	30
Croatian	105	45	60	105	50	50
Czech	50	20	35	65	30	35
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	295	120	175
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	445	225	225
Serbian	105	55	55	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	525	230	290
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	20	15
Danish	60	30	30	35	15	20
Dutch	230	115	110	85	35	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	335	155	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	5	10	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,370	665	710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	315	155	160
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	105	50	50
Hindi	170	90	85	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	75	35	40
Sindhi	35	15	15	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	30	20	15
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	1,060	510	550
Kurdish	35	20	15	25	10	15
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	1,030	500	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,370	655	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	265	135	125
Portuguese	450	225	230	180	75	100
Romanian	565	255	310	290	145	145
Spanish	1,085	505	580	645	295	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	230	75	155
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,610	725	885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,330	1,030	1,305
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,320	1,020	1,295
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	775	335	440
Hakka	20	10	10	35	20	20
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,410	635	780
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	55	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	20	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	10	15
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	150	65	85
Estonian	35	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	45	10	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	100	50	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	690	335	355
English and French	200	100	105	75	35	45
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	570	280	285
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	33,470	16,260	17,210
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	31,840	15,500	16,340
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	26,550	13,030	13,525
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	26,410	12,965	13,440
French	315	135	175	150	65	85
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	5,290	2,465	2,820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	5,290	2,470	2,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	115	60	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	115	60	55
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	115	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	85	35	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	15	5	10
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,015	970	1,040
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	580	285	290
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	565	280	285
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	145	65	75
Russian	1,320	640	680	265	140	130
Serbian	45	25	25	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	65	35	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	780	365	410
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	115	60	55
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	40	20	20
Hindi	85	40	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	660	310	355
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	665	305	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	575	285	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	35	15	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	65	35	30
Romanian	325	150	175	110	60	55
Spanish	520	250	265	365	180	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	1,225	560	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,605	730	870
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,600	735	865
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	440	195	245
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,115	515	595
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	10	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	40	25	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	35	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,630	760	865
English and French	130	60	70	45	15	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,540	730	810
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	33,470	16,260	17,210
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	28,050	13,785	14,265
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,390	1,115	1,275
French	995	415	575	330	155	175
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,630	1,175	1,455
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,625	1,170	1,450
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	10	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	27,405	13,140	14,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	26,165	12,540	13,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	42,790	54,042	34,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	26,200	12,570	13,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	37,640	45,963	31,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	24,385	11,895	12,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	42,194	53,954	32,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	16,060	6,160	9,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,820	1,752	3,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	20,900	10,465	10,435
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	43,554	55,357	34,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	27,400	13,140	14,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	26,160	12,500	13,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	55,567	68,014	44,176
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	26,200	12,540	13,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	45,114	53,488	37,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	24,345	11,815	12,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	55,709	68,730	43,430
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	16,005	6,120	9,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,087	6,231	5,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	20,900	10,485	10,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	55,639	66,984	44,214
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	27,400	13,140	14,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	9,975	5,760	4,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	65,867	72,943	58,761
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	78,578	86,797	67,342
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	93.2	95.5	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	79.9	83.1	75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	6.8	4.5	10.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	27,400	13,140	14,260
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,235	600	635
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	26,165	12,540	13,625
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.5	95.4	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,020	1,555	2,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	3,430	1,290	2,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	2,585	1,025	1,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	2,345	965	1,385
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,440	1,050	1,385
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,075	945	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,835	945	890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,555	820	735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,385	795	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,045	620	425
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,450	2,525	925
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,310	1,620	690
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,140	905	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	27,400	13,140	14,260
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,200	565	635
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	26,200	12,575	13,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,185	1,660	2,530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	3,580	1,380	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	3,095	1,250	1,840
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	2,990	1,235	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,830	1,275	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,400	1,245	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,965	1,075	890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,635	935	700
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,515	2,520	995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,065	695	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	690	480	210
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,760	1,340	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	27,400	13,140	14,260
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	6,505	2,675	3,820
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	20,900	10,465	10,435
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	76.3	79.6	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,850	1,250	1,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,315	515	805
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,240	895	1,345
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,715	725	995
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,705	720	990
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,765	740	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,585	725	855
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,450	770	685
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,370	725	640
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	4,905	3,405	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,125	655	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	845	510	335
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,940	2,240	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	92,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	78,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	50,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	43,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	109,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	92,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	112,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	91,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	61,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	10,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	126,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	103,088	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	800	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,755	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	9,800	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	108,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	92,428	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	101,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	86,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	132,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	110,659	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,997	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	9,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	126,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	102,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	118,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	95,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	147,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	119,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	72,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	61,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	3,760	1,700	2,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	46,129	51,621	42,048
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	39,696	43,968	36,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	3,745	1,720	2,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	56,913	64,505	50,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	46,621	51,788	42,223
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	33,450	16,250	17,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	12,235	5,650	6,580
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	2,845	1,285	1,560
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	2,205	965	1,245
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	2,150	1,005	1,145
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	2,255	1,055	1,195
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	2,780	1,340	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	21,215	10,600	10,615
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,025	1,450	1,575
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,405	1,695	1,705
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,175	2,090	2,090
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	5,100	2,545	2,555
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,510	2,820	2,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	33,450	16,245	17,200
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	7,345	3,770	3,575
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,260	1,155	1,105
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	22,100	10,590	11,510
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	4,005	1,895	2,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	3,835	1,715	2,120
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,045	530	515
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	245	135	105
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,290	975	1,315
65 years and over	995	315	680	505	210	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	11.5	10.6	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.2	14.1	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	10.8	11.7	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.4	9.2	11.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.6	11.1	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,220	1,435	1,790
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	880	435	445
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	195	110	85
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,030	870	1,160
65 years and over	670	205	465	310	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.6	8.8	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	12.0	11.5	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.6	9.5	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.2	8.2	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	7.7	6.9	8.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	33,450	16,250	17,200
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	32,715	15,915	16,795
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	32,705	15,910	16,795
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,920	1,165	1,755
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	12,180	5,690	6,495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	12,175	5,685	6,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	165	110	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	160	105	55
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	50	30	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	10	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	140	50	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	435	180	255
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	80	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	345	145	205
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	35	20	15
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	25	10	20
Telugu	50	20	25	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	6,515	3,205	3,305
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,470	765	710
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,455	755	700
Belarusan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	35	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	60	30	25
Croatian	185	95	90	150	85	60
Czech	85	40	45	55	30	25
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	10
Polish	520	240	280	330	145	190
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	650	345	305
Serbian	155	90	65	135	75	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	105	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	25	10	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	105	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	960	450	510
Afrikaans	75	35	45	150	90	60
Danish	60	20	40	45	10	35
Dutch	355	145	215	125	60	70
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	605	290	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Swedish	35	10	25	25	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,780	935	845
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	580	305	270
Bengali	120	60	55	15	10	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	200	115	90
Hindi	685	385	300	200	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	135	65	70
Sindhi	10	10	0	65	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	95	60	40
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,245	655	595
Kurdish	115	65	50	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,230	645	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,450	1,145	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	470	270	200
Portuguese	660	295	365	285	110	180
Romanian	755	335	420	450	215	235
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,395	615	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	440	190	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,750	805	940
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	65	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	15	0	15
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,700	1,145	1,555
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,695	1,145	1,555
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	975	380	590
Hakka	25	10	15	40	25	20
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,855	805	1,050
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	40	0	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	35	15	20
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	40	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	25	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	130	45	80
Estonian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Finnish	100	35	65	35	10	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	33,450	16,245	17,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	30,510	14,920	15,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	6,830	3,495	3,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	23,680	11,430	12,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,940	1,325	1,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	33,450	16,245	17,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	22,260	11,010	11,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	10,755	5,060	5,685
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,145	1,025	1,115
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,190	550	640
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	2,375	1,065	1,305
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	3,820	1,860	1,960
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,940	985	960
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,875	875	1,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,225	560	660
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	435	175	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	10,750	5,065	5,690
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,185	560	620
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,935	990	945
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,580	730	850
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	4,970	2,215	2,755
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,085	570	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	10,750	5,065	5,690
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,220	500	720
Brazil	110	60	50	50	10	35
Colombia	225	115	110	50	35	20
El Salvador	130	45	80	40	15	25
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	30	15	15
Mexico	95	30	65	225	85	140
Peru	105	40	60	115	50	70
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	465	170	300
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	225	110	115
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,160	1,595	1,565
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	80	50	30
Croatia	75	30	45	55	35	20
France	45	20	30	70	20	50
Germany	380	170	205	215	110	100
Greece	280	130	150	30	10	20
Hungary	145	65	80	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	45	25	25
Italy	855	450	405	120	75	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	65	30	35
Poland	385	180	205	255	105	145
Portugal	215	80	140	80	30	45
Romania	570	245	325	350	160	190
Russian Federation	790	355	435	170	90	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	50	25	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	160	85	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,000	550	445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	395	170	225
Africa	940	450	485	495	280	215
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	110	60	45
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	235	135	105
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	135	85	55
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	5,770	2,635	3,135
Afghanistan	165	80	85	110	55	55
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,080	465	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	420	165	260
India	795	405	390	195	90	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	960	510	450
Iraq	160	65	95	35	20	15
Japan	40	10	25	155	35	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,415	665	750
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	45	30	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	375	150	225
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	25	0	20
Taiwan	175	70	105	290	155	140
Viet Nam	490	200	290	110	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	545	240	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,225	560	660
Americas	205	105	95	210	95	110
Brazil	35	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	110	55	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	10	20
Europe	390	190	200	170	95	75
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	30	10	15
Africa	70	35	35	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	800	345	455
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	275	125	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	125	65	70	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	155	75	75
Iraq	35	15	20	10	0	10
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	160	70	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	70	25	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	33,450	16,245	17,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	11,455	5,365	6,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	8,500	4,170	4,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	13,500	6,715	6,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	8,725	4,090	4,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	5,895	2,940	2,960
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,160	1,510	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	3,740	1,430	2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,825	640	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	945	485	455
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	65	20	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	33,445	16,245	17,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	760	360	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	730	340	390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	320	135	185
Métis	400	190	210	410	205	200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	32,690	15,895	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	33,450	16,250	17,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	190	75	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	33,255	16,175	17,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	33,450	16,245	17,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	70	25	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	65	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	40	10	30
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	30	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	990	440	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	945	420	530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	585	245	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	360	170	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	32,390	15,785	16,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	33,450	16,245	17,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	10,185	4,765	5,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	775	395	385
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,430	1,515	1,920
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	300	150	155
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	565	290	275
Latin American	1,225	560	670	560	230	325
Arab	685	330	355	70	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	375	170	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	1,265	660	610
Korean	695	350	350	1,770	825	945
Japanese	295	145	150	510	220	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	120	65	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	455	210	245
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	23,260	11,485	11,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	33,445	16,250	17,200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,060	465	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	670	290	380
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	430	200	230
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	5,930	2,860	3,075
Acadian	80	20	60	25	0	20
American	1,030	460	570	520	265	255
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	5,590	2,670	2,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	22,735	11,185	11,550
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	14,960	7,410	7,545
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	9,215	4,525	4,690
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,350	2,620	2,725
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	6,795	3,405	3,390
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,000	445	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,185	610	575
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	2,810	1,305	1,500
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	2,815	1,305	1,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,450	2,700	2,750
Austrian	620	320	305	450	205	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	175	70	105
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,260	630	635
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,990	2,025	1,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	160	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,745	1,240	1,500
Danish	430	215	220	515	220	300
Finnish	520	220	300	305	115	195
Icelandic	110	55	55	280	165	110
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,055	520	535
Swedish	445	135	315	770	285	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	130	55	70
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,330	2,540	2,790
Bulgarian	140	85	55	55	30	30
Byelorussian	215	115	95	85	55	30
Czech	250	125	130	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	45	40	0
Estonian	120	55	65	55	15	35
Hungarian	995	485	510	480	250	230
Latvian	155	70	80	60	40	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	60	20	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	35	25	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,380	645	735
Romanian	1,095	505	590	540	255	280
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,145	575	570
Slovak	230	105	125	155	85	75
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,975	910	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	50	10	50
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,935	1,950	1,985
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	405	230	180
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	290	160	130
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,110	1,050	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	35	15	25
Maltese	210	115	95	30	25	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	455	190	265
Serbian	295	155	145	170	90	80
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	75	20	50
Spanish	1,275	530	745	675	345	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	80	35	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	190	95	95
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	125	60	70
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	265	130	135
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	50	25	30
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	100	45	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	75	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	885	385	500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	70	15	55
Chilean	100	50	55	80	45	35
Colombian	355	185	170	50	30	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	15	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	15	10	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	330	120	215
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	115	60	60
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	15	20
Uruguayan	25	0	20	25	15	15
Venezuelan	105	65	40	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	455	235	215
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	55	25	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	55	25	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	20	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	20	15	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	180	95	85
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	40	15	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	385	195	190	70	50	20
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	40	15	25
Other African origins	600	285	315	170	85	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	125	75	55
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	9,595	4,550	5,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,730	920	805
Afghan	330	130	200	220	125	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	50	25	30
Armenian	270	145	125	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	10	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,120	570	550
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	10
Israeli	155	85	75	25	20	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	80	50	30
Palestinian	155	95	60	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	15	10	10
Turk	140	70	70	70	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	50	15	35
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	800	400	400
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	685	325	360
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	50	25	20
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	30	20	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	30	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	7,125	3,250	3,880
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	15	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	3,815	1,720	2,095
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	655	310	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	45	10	35
Japanese	370	195	180	655	310	345
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,825	865	960
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	65	35	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	135	75	60
Thai	100	40	65	65	30	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	280	100	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	360	200	150
Australian	105	60	45	160	105	60
New Zealander	70	30	40	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	9,730	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,365	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	7,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	12,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,905	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,795	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,445	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	12,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	12,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	12,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	895	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	3,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	12,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	12,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	12,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	6,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	12,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	735	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	12,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	9,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,730	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,589	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,687	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	752,309	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	848,876	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	3,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,372	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,329	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	27,400	13,140	14,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	2,615	1,305	1,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,050	3,465	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	17,735	8,370	9,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	1,850	1,345	505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	740	420	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,105	920	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,360	2,235	3,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	975	375	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,555	4,415	5,135
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,150	2,685	3,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	750	325	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	185	105	85
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,125	1,120	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	340	185	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	19,460	9,190	10,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	695	400	295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,075	1,970	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	14,690	6,825	7,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,355	1,010	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	560	330	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	795	680	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,260	1,785	2,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	760	270	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	8,315	3,760	4,555
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,395	2,330	3,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	615	260	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	175	95	75
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,860	940	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	270	135	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	27,400	13,140	14,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	9,665	4,770	4,895
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,345	335	1,005
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,345	340	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	925	355	580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	155	110	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	775	240	530
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,010	345	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	105	0	100
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	340	105	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	290	90	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	70	40	30
54. History	425	205	225	125	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,625	950	1,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	40	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	325	135	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	270	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	340	75	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	50	15	45
42. Psychology	890	210	680	510	100	415
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,075	600	475
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	3,910	1,760	2,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	150	45	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,750	1,715	2,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	705	330	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	370	145	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	180	115	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	735	480	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	600	420	185
25. Library science	75	15	65	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	75	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,275	2,890	380
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	190	120	70
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,205	985	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	615	540	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	515	510	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	485	470	10
48. Precision production	600	580	15	265	265	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	215	155	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	115	75	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	100	80	20
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,135	425	1,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,885	305	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	850	350	505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	645	175	470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	70	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	135	120	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	19,460	9,190	10,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	4,770	2,365	2,405
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,010	230	780
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,015	230	780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	785	290	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	115	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	665	200	465
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	845	275	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	95	0	90
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	295	90	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	245	80	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	40	10	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	55	35	20
54. History	315	145	170	85	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,275	800	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	280	110	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	225	25	200
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	325	65	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	55	15	40
42. Psychology	740	180	565	450	85	365
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	900	505	400
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,275	1,435	1,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	130	40	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,145	1,395	1,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	575	255	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	315	115	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	100	50	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	140	90	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	700	455	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	580	405	175
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,665	2,315	345
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	175	105	65
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,025	815	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	455	395	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	440	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	380	370	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	170	120	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	85	50	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	85	70	20
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,700	365	1,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	160	80	80
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,495	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	685	280	400
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	515	150	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	65	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	100	90	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	27,400	13,140	14,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	9,665	4,775	4,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	17,735	8,370	9,365
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,660	5,955	6,710
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	10,075	4,615	5,460
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,590	1,340	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,070	2,410	2,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	680	375	305
Philippines	640	175	465	205	100	105
India	515	240	275	65	15	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	605	325	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	465	210	250
France	35	15	20	40	25	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,015	1,365	1,650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	19,465	9,195	10,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	4,770	2,365	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	14,690	6,825	7,870
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	10,565	4,960	5,605
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	8,425	3,830	4,595
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,135	1,125	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	4,135	1,865	2,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	545	280	265
Philippines	570	150	420	165	75	85
India	435	190	235	65	15	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	425	225	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	425	195	230
France	30	10	20	35	20	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,475	1,060	1,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	27,400	13,140	14,260
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	19,400	9,875	9,525
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	18,385	9,385	9,005
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,010	490	525
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	8,000	3,270	4,730
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	70.8	75.2	66.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	67.1	71.4	63.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.2	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	27,400	13,145	14,260
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	7,525	3,020	4,510
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	19,875	10,125	9,750
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	10,275	5,965	4,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,605	4,160	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.1	44.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	19,400	9,875	9,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	260	100	160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	19,140	9,775	9,370
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	16,455	8,095	8,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,690	1,680	1,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	19,400	9,870	9,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	255	100	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	19,145	9,775	9,370
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,715	1,725	990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,375	950	2,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,665	1,325	345
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,180	280	895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,760	900	1,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	935	450	485
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,985	1,805	2,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,080	1,990	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	155	110	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	290	230	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	19,400	9,870	9,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	260	95	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	19,140	9,775	9,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	85	70	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	185	100	85
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,550	1,345	205
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	895	650	245
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	915	620	295
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,910	940	970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	790	605	185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	845	540	310
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	945	410	535
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	585	275	305
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,095	1,160	935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	675	380	295
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,915	570	1,345
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,880	390	1,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	450	215	235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,155	480	675
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	915	370	545
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,270	595	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	18,390	9,380	9,005
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,865	965	905
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	160	100	60
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,100	1,585	515
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	14,260	6,735	7,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	14,260	6,735	7,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	1,660	630	1,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	12,345	5,915	6,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	180	140	35
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	16,365	8,325	8,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	12,075	6,500	5,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	730	315	410
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,765	1,150	1,615
Walked	1,760	765	995	490	165	330
Bicycle	185	155	30	95	75	20
Other method	370	195	175	200	110	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	16,365	8,320	8,040
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	2,475	1,010	1,465
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	3,980	1,795	2,190
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,435	2,540	1,900
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,880	1,585	1,290
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,590	1,390	1,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	16,360	8,320	8,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,015	730	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,105	1,770	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,810	2,345	2,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,400	1,520	1,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,040	905	1,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,985	1,045	940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	20,560	10,400	10,155
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	20,195	10,255	9,940
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	19,750	10,035	9,720
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	19,705	10,015	9,685
French	230	60	165	50	15	35
Non-official languages	635	285	350	445	225	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	445	225	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	170	90	85
Chinese languages	370	180	190	170	90	80
Cantonese	135	55	80	35	10	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	135	80	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	360	145	215
English and French	195	55	145	60	20	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	295	125	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	20,555	10,400	10,155
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	19,340	9,855	9,485
English	490	200	290	215	95	120
French	615	200	415	190	70	125
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	755	365	395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	760	365	395
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	33,120	16,075	17,045
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	28,915	14,060	14,855
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,200	2,015	2,185
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,365	695	665
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,835	1,315	1,520
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,345	1,115	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,925	915	1,010
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	420	200	220
External migrants	495	225	275	490	200	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	31,665	15,350	16,315
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	18,845	9,295	9,550
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	12,820	6,055	6,765
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	4,135	1,970	2,165
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	8,685	4,085	4,595
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	6,995	3,330	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,045	2,870	3,170
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	960	455	500
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,685	760	925