Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	85,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	84,412	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	32,624	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	31,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	534.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	160.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	85,935	41,700	44,235
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,730	7,600	7,135
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,000	2,105	1,895
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,195	2,705	2,495
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,530	2,790	2,745
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	56,150	27,210	28,935
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,880	3,010	2,870
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,115	2,715	2,400
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,595	1,820	1,770
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	3,705	1,740	1,970
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,815	2,155	2,660
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,995	2,745	3,250
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,035	3,340	3,695
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,305	3,445	3,855
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,145	3,445	3,700
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,550	2,790	2,760
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,055	6,890	8,165
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,690	2,235	2,455
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,695	1,815	1,885
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,600	1,180	1,415
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,940	855	1,090
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,130	805	1,320
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,310	555	755
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	615	200	415
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	180	50	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.1	18.2	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.3	65.3	65.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.5	16.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	31,115	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	16,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	2,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	12,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,765	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,620	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	84,880	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	71,205	34,100	37,100
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	44,485	22,100	22,385
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	39,810	19,775	20,035
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	4,675	2,325	2,350
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	26,715	12,000	14,715
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	18,040	9,540	8,505
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,475	575	900
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,840	1,215	2,630
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,360	670	2,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	24,985	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	10,715	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,715	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	24,985	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	21,755	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	19,420	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,230	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,555	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	21,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,035	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,785	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,230	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	10,075	4,140	5,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	31,115	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	23,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	7,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	15,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	770	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,920	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	85,495	41,530	43,970
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	74,855	37,055	37,795
French only	35	15	25	35	15	25
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	9,460	3,990	5,470
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,150	465	680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	85,500	41,530	43,970
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	82,635	40,290	42,350
French	1,005	430	575	1,120	505	620
English and French	470	210	260	625	285	340
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,120	450	670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,430	645	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	85,495	41,530	43,970
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	83,810	40,740	43,070
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	62,945	31,250	31,695
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	61,870	30,750	31,120
French	985	425	560	1,075	500	570
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	20,865	9,490	11,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	20,860	9,490	11,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	225	125	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	225	125	105
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	165	90	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	55	30	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	45	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	50	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,180	395	785
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	80	30	55
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	990	335	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	40	20	20
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	20	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	12,915	6,145	6,770
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Armenian	135	75	60	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,875	810	1,070
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	15	20
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,845	795	1,055
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	70	25	45
Croatian	105	45	60	105	55	50
Czech	50	20	35	310	140	170
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	475	205	270
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	465	190	270
Serbian	105	55	55	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	10	5
Slovak	30	10	20	155	60	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,250	1,110	1,140
Afrikaans	35	20	15	150	75	80
Danish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Dutch	230	115	110	325	175	155
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	65	35	25
Swedish	15	5	10	105	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	6,210	3,005	3,205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,045	480	560
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	320	135	185
Hindi	170	90	85	130	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	350	155	190
Sindhi	35	15	15	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	10	10
Urdu	565	275	290	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5,165	2,525	2,635
Kurdish	35	20	15	45	25	25
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5,110	2,495	2,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,285	1,065	1,220
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	525	265	260
Portuguese	450	225	230	365	155	210
Romanian	565	255	310	160	65	90
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,230	570	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	620	200	420
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,470	660	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	3,750	1,655	2,095
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,745	1,650	2,095
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,495	650	840
Hakka	20	10	10	25	5	15
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,990	875	1,110
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	130	65	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	70	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	40	10	35
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	35	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	200	105	95
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	45	25	20
Turkish	70	40	30	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	300	125	175
Estonian	35	10	20	35	20	20
Finnish	95	35	60	75	25	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	185	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,685	790	895
English and French	200	100	105	260	110	150
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,290	615	675
French and non-official language	50	20	25	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	85,500	41,530	43,965
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	81,845	39,825	42,025
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	71,400	34,940	36,465
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	70,955	34,735	36,225
French	315	135	175	445	205	240
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	10,445	4,890	5,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	10,445	4,890	5,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	75	40	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	410	175	235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	355	155	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	10	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	6,040	2,875	3,160
Albanian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	35	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	700	325	380
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	695	320	370
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	100	50	50
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	180	85	95
Russian	1,320	640	680	245	115	130
Serbian	45	25	25	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	385	185	200
Afrikaans	15	5	10	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	10
Dutch	15	5	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	3,970	1,920	2,050
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	360	150	210
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	110	45	70
Hindi	85	40	40	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	155	65	85
Sindhi	15	10	5	35	15	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	20	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	3,610	1,775	1,840
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	20	15
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	3,580	1,755	1,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	865	395	475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	75	25	45
Portuguese	110	55	55	135	65	75
Romanian	325	150	175	40	15	25
Spanish	520	250	265	620	290	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	1,070	485	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	2,375	1,095	1,280
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	2,375	1,095	1,280
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	810	370	435
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,465	675	790
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	25	10	15	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,655	1,705	1,950
English and French	130	60	70	150	75	70
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,405	1,590	1,815
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	85,500	41,525	43,970
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	73,255	35,980	37,270
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	4,800	2,300	2,505
French	995	415	575	1,155	505	650
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	6,075	2,655	3,415
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	6,070	2,655	3,415
English and French	45	25	20	30	10	25
English and non-official language	115	60	60	90	50	45
French and non-official language	65	20	45	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,170	33,740	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	67,320	32,355	34,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	42,584	52,706	36,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	67,400	32,420	34,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	37,567	45,063	32,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	63,745	30,920	32,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	40,109	50,996	33,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	42,505	16,805	25,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,296	2,656	3,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	52,255	26,180	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,227	47,894	30,878
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	67,350	32,380	34,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	66,722	84,122	50,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	67,455	32,480	34,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	52,015	63,473	41,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	63,570	30,875	32,690
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	66,220	84,390	49,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	42,575	16,925	25,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,676	6,971	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	52,260	26,145	26,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	62,046	78,642	45,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,160	33,735	36,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	21,585	12,275	9,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	71,532	81,418	61,840
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	96,818	113,477	74,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	93.6	95.7	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.7	76.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	6.4	4.3	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	70,170	33,740	36,425
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,845	1,385	1,455
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	67,325	32,350	34,970
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	10,200	4,295	5,905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	8,855	3,635	5,220
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	6,975	2,850	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	6,085	2,460	3,625
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	5,640	2,310	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,840	2,065	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,075	2,000	2,075
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,580	1,810	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,115	1,615	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,410	1,390	1,020
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	11,545	7,915	3,630
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,315	3,995	2,315
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	5,235	3,915	1,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,765	1,320	1,450
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	67,395	32,420	34,975
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	10,740	4,590	6,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	9,255	3,820	5,435
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	8,150	3,380	4,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	7,255	2,970	4,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	6,630	2,800	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,365	2,580	2,785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,435	2,260	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,795	2,075	1,725
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	11,770	7,955	3,820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,640	1,580	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,930	1,205	725
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	7,205	5,165	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,165	33,740	36,425
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	17,910	7,565	10,350
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	52,255	26,175	26,075
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.5	77.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,830	4,040	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,880	1,675	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	5,960	2,660	3,305
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,415	1,905	2,510
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,030	1,685	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,550	1,405	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,185	1,375	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,875	1,400	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,525	1,250	1,275
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	13,005	8,785	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,295	1,185	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,880	1,125	755
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	8,830	6,470	2,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	103,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	88,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	44,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	38,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	24,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	124,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	104,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	144,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	112,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	69,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	56,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	24,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	162,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	126,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	31,120	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	16,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	6,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	13,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	7,020	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	24,610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	123,277	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	103,459	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	102,560	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	87,086	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	156,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	129,013	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	68,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	59,925	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	24,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	161,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	125,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	132,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	103,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	200,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	153,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	77,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	65,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	8,710	3,655	5,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	38,308	40,115	37,297
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	34,009	35,072	33,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	8,575	3,595	4,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	59,211	73,230	49,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	48,517	61,410	39,204
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	84,885	41,335	43,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	26,570	12,260	14,310
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	6,615	3,095	3,515
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	4,790	2,095	2,700
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,685	2,185	2,500
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,935	2,295	2,650
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,540	2,590	2,945
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	58,315	29,070	29,240
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,480	3,115	3,360
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,100	3,995	4,115
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,175	4,575	4,600
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	12,970	6,500	6,470
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	21,585	10,890	10,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	84,880	41,330	43,550
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	18,285	9,410	8,875
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,980	2,620	2,355
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	52,395	25,290	27,105
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,200	6,630	7,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,455	3,860	4,595
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,020	1,030	990
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,040	2,260	2,780
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,390	565	825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	11.0	10.9	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	9.4	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	9.6	8.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	9.8	8.5	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,325	3,375	3,945
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,735	895	835
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	385	205	180
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,670	2,125	2,550
65 years and over	670	205	465	920	355	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.6	8.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.9	8.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	6.5	5.4	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	84,880	41,325	43,550
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	83,745	40,835	42,910
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	83,725	40,825	42,905
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	9,415	3,940	5,475
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	26,715	12,360	14,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Comox	0	0	0	15	0	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	26,700	12,360	14,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	350	190	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	350	195	160
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	250	130	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	80	50	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,625	615	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	60	0	50
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	80	25	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,475	555	920
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	100	55	45
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	30	25	0
Tamil	240	120	120	65	30	30
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	17,595	8,370	9,225
Albanian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Armenian	185	105	75	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,195	985	1,210
Baltic languages	110	45	60	45	30	15
Latvian	45	25	25	20	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	20	15	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,155	955	1,200
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	35	15	20
Croatian	185	95	90	140	65	75
Czech	85	40	45	425	175	250
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	635	290	350
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	600	260	335
Serbian	155	90	65	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	230	95	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	45	20	20
Ukrainian	430	190	245	200	80	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	20	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,890	1,905	1,985
Afrikaans	75	35	45	580	270	315
Danish	60	20	40	150	85	65
Dutch	355	145	215	525	265	260
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	970	425	550	2,520	1,265	1,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Swedish	35	10	25	250	120	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	260	110	145
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	7,625	3,690	3,930
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,800	805	995
Bengali	120	60	55	10	10	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	730	315	410
Hindi	685	385	300	635	305	330
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	10
Marathi	45	30	15	30	15	15
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	475	200	275
Sindhi	10	10	0	295	130	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	35	15	15
Urdu	600	300	300	205	100	105
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	5,840	2,895	2,945
Kurdish	115	65	50	30	10	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	5,840	2,890	2,945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,170	1,925	2,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	880	440	440
Portuguese	660	295	365	465	220	245
Romanian	755	335	420	190	85	105
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,940	1,330	1,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	995	380	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	555	270	280	1,545	725	820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	130	75	55
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	135	65	70
American Sign Language	40	0	30	95	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	4,285	1,935	2,345
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	4,280	1,935	2,350
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,785	790	995
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	2,720	1,210	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	200	110	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	75	30	40
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	425	225	205
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	125	65	55
Turkish	110	55	55	320	165	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	355	175	180
Estonian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Finnish	100	35	65	80	35	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	240	115	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	84,875	41,330	43,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	77,640	37,975	39,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	17,105	8,755	8,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	60,530	29,215	31,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	7,235	3,355	3,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	84,875	41,325	43,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	56,925	28,360	28,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	26,505	12,335	14,170
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,900	3,730	4,170
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,255	1,420	1,835
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	5,585	2,615	2,975
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	6,525	3,005	3,520
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,050	1,370	1,675
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	3,475	1,630	1,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	3,245	1,570	1,670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,450	630	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	26,505	12,335	14,170
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,355	1,175	1,185
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,470	2,225	2,255
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,700	2,110	2,590
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	12,220	5,410	6,810
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,760	1,420	1,335
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	26,505	12,335	14,170
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,420	1,030	1,395
Brazil	110	60	50	120	50	70
Colombia	225	115	110	85	35	45
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	0	30
Guyana	290	115	175	20	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	80	40	40
Mexico	95	30	65	365	165	200
Peru	105	40	60	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,235	525	710
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	355	135	215
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,600	4,105	4,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	50	25	25
Croatia	75	30	45	35	15	25
France	45	20	30	115	60	60
Germany	380	170	205	850	440	410
Greece	280	130	150	90	45	45
Hungary	145	65	80	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	240	120	120
Italy	855	450	405	265	150	115
Netherlands	285	125	160	280	135	150
Poland	385	180	205	435	180	250
Portugal	215	80	140	45	20	25
Romania	570	245	325	185	70	115
Russian Federation	790	355	435	175	60	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	55	25	30
Ukraine	525	240	290	210	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	4,110	1,970	2,140
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,315	600	715
Africa	940	450	485	2,035	985	1,055
Algeria	10	0	0	20	0	10
Egypt	90	35	60	35	25	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	295	105	190
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	910	450	465
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	730	380	355
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	12,795	5,885	6,900
Afghanistan	165	80	85	40	20	20
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,765	770	995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	930	410	515
India	795	405	390	555	285	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	4,995	2,475	2,515
Iraq	160	65	95	30	15	10
Japan	40	10	25	425	110	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,280	605	680
Lebanon	210	95	120	30	10	15
Pakistan	370	190	175	100	35	65
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,350	575	785
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	65	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	20	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	425	190	235
Viet Nam	490	200	290	75	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	720	315	400
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	655	330	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	3,245	1,570	1,675
Americas	205	105	95	255	135	120
Brazil	35	15	15	50	25	20
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	625	300	325
France	0	0	0	30	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	20	0	20
Ukraine	60	20	40	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	340	150	190
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	130	70	60
Africa	70	35	35	135	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,110	1,005	1,105
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	420	200	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	45	20	25
India	125	65	70	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	960	445	515
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	10
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	120	65	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	360	195	160
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	85	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	115	70	50
Australia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	84,880	41,330	43,550
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	28,950	13,490	15,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	21,695	10,985	10,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	34,240	16,850	17,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	18,950	8,775	10,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	13,275	6,490	6,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	5,120	3,370	1,755
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	8,150	3,120	5,030
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	4,140	1,485	2,650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,345	705	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	190	100	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	84,875	41,325	43,550
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,360	630	730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,315	615	700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	765	370	395
Métis	400	190	210	545	240	300
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	83,520	40,700	42,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	84,875	41,330	43,550
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	565	270	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	84,315	41,060	43,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	84,880	41,330	43,550
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	125	50	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	130	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	95	40	60
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	30	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,015	985	1,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,965	970	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,310	660	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	630	305	330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	82,735	40,290	42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	84,880	41,325	43,550
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	21,750	10,120	11,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,060	1,425	1,635
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	5,820	2,640	3,180
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	470	235	230
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,910	770	1,140
Latin American	1,225	560	670	780	355	430
Arab	685	330	355	215	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	5,490	2,770	2,720
Korean	695	350	350	1,730	830	900
Japanese	295	145	150	1,170	445	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	75	25	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	690	345	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	63,125	31,205	31,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	84,875	41,325	43,550
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,140	1,040	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,455	715	740
Inuit	45	25	20	20	0	15
Métis	565	245	320	720	335	385
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	17,555	8,730	8,820
Acadian	80	20	60	50	20	30
American	1,030	460	570	1,850	875	975
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	60,175	29,650	30,525
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	44,140	21,805	22,335
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	28,620	14,215	14,400
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	16,265	7,830	8,430
Manx	35	15	15	75	40	35
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	20,195	10,020	10,165
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,700	1,295	1,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,390	1,575	1,815
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	7,015	3,455	3,565
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	7,015	3,450	3,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,450	7,695	7,755
Austrian	620	320	305	1,250	595	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	500	270	230
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,160	2,185	1,975
Flemish	10	0	0	65	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	10,420	5,065	5,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	800	440	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	6,800	3,300	3,505
Danish	430	215	220	1,180	580	595
Finnish	520	220	300	840	415	425
Icelandic	110	55	55	545	275	275
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,455	1,165	1,290
Swedish	445	135	315	2,275	1,080	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	255	105	150
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	10,800	5,120	5,675
Bulgarian	140	85	55	65	30	35
Byelorussian	215	115	95	40	20	20
Czech	250	125	130	840	380	460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	170	80	85
Estonian	120	55	65	200	90	110
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,010	460	550
Latvian	155	70	80	205	85	115
Lithuanian	185	105	75	315	165	150
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,080	1,360	1,720
Romanian	1,095	505	590	535	255	280
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,140	1,020	1,120
Slovak	230	105	125	320	140	185
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,895	1,975	1,920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	105	65	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,775	3,400	3,375
Albanian	70	30	45	25	25	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	475	230	245
Cypriot	30	30	0	100	40	55
Greek	1,585	810	775	675	335	340
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,625	1,820	1,805
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	30	20	10
Maltese	210	115	95	40	20	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	610	320	290
Serbian	295	155	145	140	70	70
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	185	105	85
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,200	560	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	105	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	10	15
Other European origins	760	410	350	680	350	330
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	385	200	180
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	255	125	130
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	545	265	285
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	20	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	260	145	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	85	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,765	805	960
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	55	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	105	50	55
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	145	65	85
Chilean	100	50	55	295	125	165
Colombian	355	185	170	155	80	75
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	35	10	25
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	45	25	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	700	330	365
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	75	25	45
Salvadorean	135	55	80	45	0	40
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	40	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	60	40	25
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,385	715	675
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	20	10	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	25	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	150	75	75
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	30	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	10	20
Sudanese	20	0	15	30	20	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	945	500	445
Afrikaner	15	10	10	60	35	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	75	25	45
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	385	195	190	620	330	285
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	30	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	105	55	45
Other African origins	600	285	315	270	135	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	60	45	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	220	95	125
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	21,925	10,240	11,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	7,090	3,570	3,520
Afghan	330	130	200	45	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	70	30	40
Armenian	270	145	125	115	35	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	85	50	35
Georgian	20	15	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	6,235	3,180	3,060
Iraqi	220	90	130	30	10	20
Israeli	155	85	75	25	10	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	40	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	195	100	105
Palestinian	155	95	60	45	35	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	125	60	65	25	25	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	205	105	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	70	35	30
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,345	1,580	1,770
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,855	1,320	1,530
Goan	10	0	10	30	10	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	175	85	85
Punjabi	35	20	15	120	60	55
Sinhalese	60	30	30	40	20	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	60	40	20
Tamil	50	30	25	35	25	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	205	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	11,800	5,255	6,545
Burmese	25	0	20	35	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	6,170	2,790	3,375
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,145	885	1,260
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	95	50	45
Japanese	370	195	180	1,405	565	835
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,800	870	935
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	100	45	60
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	350	170	180
Thai	100	40	65	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	105	25	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	15	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,090	525	565
Australian	105	60	45	610	310	305
New Zealander	70	30	40	370	170	195
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	160	75	90
Fijian	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	25	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	24,465	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	6,875	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	24,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	6,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,990	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,475	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,780	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	30,750	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	31,110	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	30,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	7,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	12,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	31,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	29,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	31,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	16,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	14,045	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	31,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	31,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	22,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	8,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	24,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	21.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,974	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	1,301,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,377,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,160	33,735	36,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,385	3,130	3,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	16,755	7,790	8,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	47,025	22,815	24,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,025	2,925	1,100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,695	980	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,325	1,945	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,300	5,260	7,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,775	1,140	1,635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	27,930	13,485	14,440
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	17,565	8,325	9,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,330	900	1,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	835	440	395
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	6,090	3,130	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,100	685	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	45,025	21,445	23,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,205	645	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	8,170	3,935	4,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	35,655	16,860	18,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,765	2,085	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,160	720	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,605	1,365	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	8,925	3,915	5,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,935	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	22,035	10,090	11,945
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	13,775	6,240	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,790	645	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	715	355	360
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,915	2,360	2,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	845	495	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	70,160	33,740	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	23,140	10,925	12,215
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,250	675	2,575
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,250	675	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,385	1,070	1,315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,000	760	1,240
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,970	1,020	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	350	85	270
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	985	255	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	795	285	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	125	100	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	180	100	80
54. History	425	205	225	390	175	215
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,805	2,580	4,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	105	25	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	725	260	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,360	620	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	100	25	75
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,220	275	940
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,560	1,330	1,230
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,580	5,140	5,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	360	80	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	10,205	5,050	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,525	1,365	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	930	360	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	470	230	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,020	755	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	65	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,875	1,155	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,430	950	480
25. Library science	75	15	65	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	340	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	20	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,060	7,100	955
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	525	335	195
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,545	2,980	560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,185	1,070	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,295	1,275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	970	920	50
48. Precision production	600	580	15	530	520	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	755	410	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	375	200	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	385	210	175
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,125	1,340	4,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	820	380	440
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,000	775	4,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	300	180	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,700	955	740
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,030	355	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	205	175	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	450	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,370	4,580	4,790
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,135	375	1,760
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,135	375	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,910	810	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	280	235	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,625	575	1,050
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,195	760	1,430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	255	55	195
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	715	185	530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	95	80	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	155	90	65
54. History	315	145	170	285	120	165
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	100	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,505	1,990	3,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	615	220	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	550	30	520
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,100	445	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	95	25	70
42. Psychology	740	180	565	960	195	765
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,100	1,060	1,035
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,250	3,970	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	240	55	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	7,995	3,895	4,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,895	980	915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	730	295	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	350	150	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	735	520	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,575	960	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,250	825	430
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,830	5,015	820
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	375	205	170
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,570	2,060	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	840	745	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,015	995	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	710	680	30
48. Precision production	415	400	10	330	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	610	305	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	325	160	165
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,505	1,005	3,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	595	250	345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,655	605	3,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	255	150	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,235	695	535
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	740	255	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	355	320	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	70,160	33,735	36,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	23,140	10,925	12,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	47,025	22,815	24,215
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	33,655	16,350	17,300
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	25,715	12,450	13,265
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	7,940	3,900	4,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	13,370	6,460	6,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,745	965	785
Philippines	640	175	465	795	245	555
India	515	240	275	250	125	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	2,475	1,305	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	750	315	435
France	35	15	20	130	80	50
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	7,225	3,430	3,795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	45,025	21,445	23,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,370	4,580	4,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	35,655	16,865	18,790
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	26,035	12,495	13,545
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	20,085	9,560	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,955	2,930	3,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	9,615	4,370	5,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,190	600	590
Philippines	570	150	420	680	190	485
India	435	190	235	205	105	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,550	790	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	655	265	390
France	30	10	20	95	65	35
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	5,245	2,360	2,880
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,160	33,735	36,425
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	46,940	24,245	22,700
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	44,535	22,950	21,590
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,410	1,290	1,115
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	23,215	9,495	13,725
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.9	71.9	62.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.5	68.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.1	5.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	70,160	33,735	36,425
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	20,565	8,310	12,255
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	49,600	25,430	24,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	22,480	12,900	9,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	27,120	12,530	14,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	46,945	24,245	22,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	655	335	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	46,290	23,910	22,380
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	37,735	18,570	19,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,555	5,340	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	46,945	24,240	22,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	655	330	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	46,290	23,910	22,380
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	7,270	4,560	2,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,755	2,620	5,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,105	3,225	880
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,915	675	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,590	2,235	4,350
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,880	1,460	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,925	4,680	5,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,695	3,555	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	635	500	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	520	395	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	46,940	24,245	22,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	655	335	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	46,290	23,910	22,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	135	100	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	275	170	100
22 Utilities	295	205	95	300	215	90
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,955	2,545	410
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,950	1,455	495
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,690	1,105	585
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,660	2,290	2,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,535	1,120	410
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,110	1,310	800
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,740	1,325	1,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,480	820	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,685	3,930	2,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	160	65	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,750	1,095	660
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,190	1,285	2,900
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,825	990	3,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,570	825	745
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,310	1,490	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,825	715	1,110
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,140	1,050	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	44,535	22,950	21,585
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,490	2,595	2,890
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	370	270	95
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,240	3,725	1,510
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	33,440	16,355	17,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	33,445	16,355	17,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	7,800	3,475	4,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	25,275	12,625	12,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	245	180	65
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	125	75	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	38,675	20,080	18,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	28,320	15,390	12,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,990	730	1,260
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	5,270	2,335	2,935
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,595	575	1,020
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,015	765	250
Other method	370	195	175	490	285	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	38,680	20,075	18,595
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,880	3,495	4,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	13,735	7,255	6,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	10,370	5,750	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,140	2,270	1,870
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,550	1,310	1,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	38,675	20,080	18,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,345	955	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,195	3,320	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	12,140	6,585	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,575	4,375	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,990	2,570	3,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,425	2,280	2,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	50,995	26,105	24,890
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	50,215	25,745	24,470
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	49,505	25,330	24,175
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	49,320	25,300	24,015
French	230	60	165	185	30	160
Non-official languages	635	285	350	710	415	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	710	415	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	260	155	100
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	140	95	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	135	95	45
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	130	85	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	265	170	90
Chinese languages	370	180	190	260	170	90
Cantonese	135	55	80	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	195	125	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	780	365	415
English and French	195	55	145	110	40	70
English and non-official language	525	235	290	630	310	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	50,995	26,105	24,890
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	48,290	24,795	23,500
English	490	200	290	465	205	255
French	615	200	415	505	230	270
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,670	840	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,670	835	830
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	84,150	40,955	43,200
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	73,675	35,775	37,905
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	10,475	5,180	5,295
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	6,275	3,165	3,115
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,200	2,015	2,180
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,085	1,495	1,590
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,445	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	640	320	315
External migrants	495	225	275	1,110	520	595
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	80,830	39,135	41,695
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	52,460	25,300	27,160
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	28,370	13,835	14,540
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	16,095	8,020	8,075
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	12,275	5,810	6,465
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,760	3,740	4,020
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	6,220	2,990	3,235
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,535	755	780
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	4,510	2,070	2,450