Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	52,898	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	48,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	26,426	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	24,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4,465.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	11.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	52,900	25,130	27,765
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,085	3,575	3,505
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,470	1,260	1,210
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,405	1,210	1,195
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,210	1,105	1,100
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	37,295	17,945	19,355
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,465	1,325	1,135
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,000	1,500	1,505
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,960	1,925	2,035
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,270	2,115	2,160
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	3,985	1,885	2,100
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	3,960	1,910	2,050
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	4,090	1,895	2,195
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,115	1,915	2,200
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,075	1,885	2,185
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,375	1,585	1,790
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	8,520	3,615	4,905
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,830	1,275	1,560
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,975	870	1,105
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,440	615	820
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,140	470	670
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,135	385	750
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	715	270	445
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	75	20	55
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.4	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	70.5	71.4	69.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.1	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.2	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	24,645	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	15,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	10,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	8,060	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	3,585	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	52,185	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	45,820	21,560	24,260
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	24,310	12,075	12,235
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	19,660	9,740	9,920
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	4,650	2,340	2,310
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	21,510	9,485	12,025
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	13,650	7,125	6,525
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,460	570	890
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,165	1,430	2,735
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,235	360	1,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	14,355	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,405	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	14,355	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	11,785	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	9,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,575	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,115	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	6,065	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	5,725	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	13,110	5,780	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	24,645	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	13,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	7,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	10,585	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	52,520	24,975	27,540
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	46,635	22,390	24,250
French only	35	15	25	20	10	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	5,005	2,235	2,770
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	855	345	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	52,520	24,975	27,540
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	50,455	24,055	26,400
French	1,005	430	575	800	395	400
English and French	470	210	260	430	190	245
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	835	335	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,010	490	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	52,520	24,975	27,545
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	51,115	24,330	26,780
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	34,460	16,920	17,545
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	33,705	16,540	17,165
French	985	425	560	755	375	375
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	16,655	7,420	9,235
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	16,640	7,405	9,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	235	140	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	230	135	95
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	20	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	60	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	2,260	875	1,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	225	90	135
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,785	675	1,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	120	65	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	10	10
Tamil	250	125	130	45	20	25
Telugu	30	15	20	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,225	4,730	5,490
Albanian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Armenian	135	75	60	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,860	805	1,060
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,845	800	1,045
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	115	60	55
Croatian	105	45	60	90	45	50
Czech	50	20	35	210	90	125
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	410	185	230
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	485	190	290
Serbian	105	55	55	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	15	20
Slovak	30	10	20	230	100	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	0	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,115	485	630
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	30	20
Danish	60	30	30	85	40	45
Dutch	230	115	110	180	80	100
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	710	295	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	5	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5,125	2,490	2,635
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	780	365	420
Bengali	65	35	30	25	10	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	165	65	100
Hindi	170	90	85	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	345	170	180
Sindhi	35	15	15	60	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Urdu	565	275	290	40	20	15
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	4,335	2,120	2,215
Kurdish	35	20	15	70	35	35
Pashto	20	5	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	4,260	2,080	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,900	850	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	400	185	210
Portuguese	450	225	230	265	110	150
Romanian	565	255	310	240	115	125
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,000	435	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	525	185	340
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Korean	450	215	235	1,070	465	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,590	690	905
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,590	685	900
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	675	305	375
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	775	325	445
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	50	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	5	30
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	30	20	10
Turkish	70	40	30	135	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	260	115	145
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	55	30	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	190	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,405	645	760
English and French	200	100	105	150	75	75
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,175	530	645
French and non-official language	50	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	52,515	24,975	27,540
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	49,090	23,430	25,665
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	40,260	19,375	20,885
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	39,980	19,250	20,725
French	315	135	175	280	120	160
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	8,835	4,055	4,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	8,835	4,055	4,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,040	445	595
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	70	35	35
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	905	380	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	25	10	15
Telugu	10	0	5	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	5,325	2,490	2,835
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	790	370	425
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	790	365	420
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	15	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	70	30	40
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	160	75	90
Russian	1,320	640	680	270	120	150
Serbian	45	25	25	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	120	45	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	80	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	3,470	1,640	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	325	150	170
Bengali	45	25	20	15	5	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	55	25	35
Hindi	85	40	40	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	170	85	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	5	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	10	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	3,150	1,495	1,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	45	25	25
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	3,095	1,465	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	860	400	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	90	40	50
Portuguese	110	55	55	150	75	80
Romanian	325	150	175	110	55	55
Spanish	520	250	265	505	235	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	295	130	170
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	335	160	175	850	375	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	960	445	510
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	955	450	510
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	370	180	185
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	515	230	285
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	85	40	50
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,425	1,545	1,880
English and French	130	60	70	105	55	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,240	1,460	1,780
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	52,520	24,975	27,545
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	42,950	20,655	22,295
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,970	1,885	2,095
French	995	415	575	595	260	340
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,825	2,110	2,710
Aboriginal	0	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,800	2,095	2,705
English and French	45	25	20	30	15	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	80	30	50
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,110	21,260	23,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	43,665	20,525	23,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	36,973	42,233	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	43,730	20,590	23,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,971	36,680	30,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	40,375	19,160	21,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,926	42,098	31,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	29,110	11,890	17,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,489	1,243	3,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	34,630	16,805	17,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,757	41,348	31,649
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,115	21,260	23,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	43,595	20,510	23,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,887	57,677	42,967
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	43,660	20,575	23,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,914	45,835	36,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	40,320	19,125	21,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	49,408	58,122	41,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	29,065	11,790	17,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,279	6,043	6,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	34,630	16,735	17,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	48,497	57,642	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,110	21,260	23,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	15,360	8,260	7,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	57,571	62,836	52,240
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	71,021	79,574	61,067
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.5	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	76.8	80.3	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.5	6.0	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	45,110	21,265	23,850
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,445	735	710
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	43,665	20,525	23,140
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	6,110	2,695	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	6,775	2,755	4,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	5,420	2,285	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	4,990	2,110	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,335	1,890	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,545	1,630	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,925	1,430	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,200	1,180	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,675	880	795
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,300	745	555
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,385	2,930	1,455
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,885	1,830	1,055
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,500	1,100	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,380	670	710
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	43,730	20,590	23,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	96.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	6,365	2,860	3,505
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	7,120	2,960	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	6,575	2,775	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,830	2,505	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	4,990	2,225	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,755	1,875	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,660	1,385	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,985	1,100	885
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,455	2,900	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,320	785	535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	885	525	355
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,250	1,595	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	10,480	4,460	6,025
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	34,630	16,805	17,825
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	76.8	79.0	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	4,870	2,180	2,690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,290	965	1,335
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,260	1,800	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	3,775	1,680	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,565	1,590	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,230	1,425	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,705	1,285	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,205	1,100	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,780	950	835
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,935	3,835	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,370	725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,060	625	435
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,505	2,480	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	67,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	15,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	78,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	88,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	52,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	43,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	15,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	110,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	7,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	14,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	90,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	78,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	90,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	77,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	97,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	51,383	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	110,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	90,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	107,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	132,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	107,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	70,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	59,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	12,050	5,395	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	38,106	40,064	36,777
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	33,651	35,200	32,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	12,105	5,420	6,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	48,591	51,318	46,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	40,294	41,895	38,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	24,695	11,255	13,440
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	6,295	2,965	3,330
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,015	2,210	2,805
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,450	1,990	2,455
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,460	2,005	2,455
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,470	2,085	2,390
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	27,490	13,580	13,910
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,590	2,185	2,400
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,780	2,290	2,485
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	5,895	2,940	2,950
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,770	3,455	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,490	4,345	4,140
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,945	1,500	1,440
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	35,575	16,985	18,595
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	8,120	3,510	4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,585	3,950	4,640
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,585	805	775
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	450	225	220
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,485	2,540	2,940
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,515	600	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.5	15.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.7	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.3	15.0	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.4	15.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	18.7	17.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,240	3,375	3,865
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,300	665	630
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,925	2,315	2,610
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,020	400	620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.9	13.6	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	15.3	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.2	11.0	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	12.6	11.4	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	51,325	24,485	26,835
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	51,290	24,475	26,810
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,065	2,290	2,770
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	20,800	9,490	11,315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	20,775	9,465	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	430	270	160
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	430	275	160
Amharic	15	10	10	15	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	280	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	110	70	40
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	2,955	1,155	1,800
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	65	15	50	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	290	115	175
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	90	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	2,725	1,045	1,680
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	160	75	80
Kannada	30	15	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	10	15
Tamil	240	120	120	75	35	40
Telugu	50	20	25	80	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	13,310	6,325	6,980
Albanian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Armenian	185	105	75	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	0	15
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,275	1,075	1,200
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	75	40	30
Bulgarian	35	20	20	170	85	85
Croatian	185	95	90	165	65	95
Czech	85	40	45	310	135	175
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	500	245	250
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	695	335	360
Serbian	155	90	65	200	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Slovak	50	15	35	285	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	35	10	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,765	820	950
Afrikaans	75	35	45	150	85	65
Danish	60	20	40	75	50	30
Dutch	355	145	215	210	100	110
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,190	535	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Swedish	35	10	25	130	50	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	210	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	5,880	2,870	3,005
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,175	575	605
Bengali	120	60	55	25	10	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	315	140	175
Hindi	685	385	300	500	260	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	25	15	10
Marathi	45	30	15	65	30	35
Nepali	25	0	20	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	355	180	175
Sindhi	10	10	0	95	35	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	45	25	20
Urdu	600	300	300	95	40	55
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	4,730	2,310	2,420
Kurdish	115	65	50	95	40	60
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	4,695	2,300	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,510	1,620	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	805	390	415
Portuguese	660	295	365	360	175	185
Romanian	755	335	420	290	135	155
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,280	1,020	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	770	290	480
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	555	270	280	1,135	505	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	70	35	30
American Sign Language	40	0	30	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,740	730	1,010
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,740	735	1,005
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	770	320	450
Hakka	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,100	460	640
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	140	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	60	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	40	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	20	30
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	400	215	190
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	55	40	20
Turkish	110	55	55	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	340	165	180
Estonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	90	50	40
Hungarian	295	145	145	235	100	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	45,315	21,610	23,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	7,565	3,885	3,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	37,750	17,725	20,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	6,875	3,225	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	52,185	24,835	27,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	30,955	15,130	15,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	19,930	9,130	10,795
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,525	2,025	2,495
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,130	995	1,140
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,855	1,655	2,200
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	5,685	2,680	3,000
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,375	1,000	1,380
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	3,300	1,685	1,620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	3,740	1,780	1,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,300	575	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	19,930	9,130	10,800
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,570	845	725
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,435	1,535	1,900
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	9,605	4,120	5,485
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,240	1,070	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	19,930	9,135	10,795
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,030	990	1,040
Brazil	110	60	50	130	60	70
Colombia	225	115	110	130	50	80
El Salvador	130	45	80	30	15	20
Guyana	290	115	175	30	10	20
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	50	30	15
Mexico	95	30	65	320	140	180
Peru	105	40	60	90	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	840	435	395
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	335	175	155
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	5,885	2,695	3,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	125	60	65
Croatia	75	30	45	80	30	50
France	45	20	30	130	95	35
Germany	380	170	205	450	165	285
Greece	280	130	150	105	65	40
Hungary	145	65	80	140	45	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	135	60	70
Italy	855	450	405	275	140	135
Netherlands	285	125	160	170	85	85
Poland	385	180	205	405	175	230
Portugal	215	80	140	50	25	25
Romania	570	245	325	195	90	105
Russian Federation	790	355	435	215	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	120	60	65
Ukraine	525	240	290	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,125	980	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,015	490	525
Africa	940	450	485	950	485	455
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	15	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	20	0
Kenya	90	40	45	150	65	85
Morocco	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	340	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	365	175	185
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	10,730	4,770	5,970
Afghanistan	165	80	85	25	15	15
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	695	285	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	315	140	180
India	795	405	390	655	330	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	4,210	2,075	2,130
Iraq	160	65	95	25	15	10
Japan	40	10	25	370	105	265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	700	310	395
Lebanon	210	95	120	65	45	20
Pakistan	370	190	175	70	25	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	2,665	1,025	1,640
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	225	95	135
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	620	270	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	335	190	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	3,745	1,785	1,955
Americas	205	105	95	400	205	200
Brazil	35	15	15	55	35	20
Colombia	30	10	20	20	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	155	80	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	10	20
Europe	390	190	200	595	300	290
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	30	20	10
Romania	10	0	10	35	15	15
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	205	85	120
Africa	70	35	35	135	80	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	50	25	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,560	1,165	1,395
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	175	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	10	10
India	125	65	70	165	105	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	1,165	540	625
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	65	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	10	0
Philippines	240	85	160	765	330	435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	70	25	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	21,740	9,970	11,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	12,410	6,015	6,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	18,040	8,850	9,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	15,590	7,185	8,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	10,605	4,975	5,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	4,660	2,480	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	5,950	2,500	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,240	1,350	1,885
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,615	805	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	125	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,150	575	585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,075	515	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	650	305	345
Métis	400	190	210	415	205	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	51,030	24,265	26,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	555	285	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	51,635	24,550	27,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	285	135	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	270	125	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	235	115	115
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	40	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,365	630	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,310	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	830	345	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	475	240	240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	50,535	24,075	26,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	52,185	24,835	27,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	16,340	7,405	8,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,840	925	915
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,290	1,005	1,290
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	485	255	240
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	3,450	1,390	2,060
Latin American	1,225	560	670	840	395	445
Arab	685	330	355	215	125	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	265	105	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	4,360	2,145	2,220
Korean	695	350	350	1,155	510	645
Japanese	295	145	150	815	300	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	140	65	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	490	195	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	35,845	17,430	18,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	52,185	24,835	27,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,650	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,130	505	620
Inuit	45	25	20	10	10	0
Métis	565	245	320	580	290	285
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	9,295	4,415	4,885
Acadian	80	20	60	80	40	35
American	1,030	460	570	1,000	480	525
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	8,625	4,100	4,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	34,040	16,395	17,635
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	22,755	10,915	11,840
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	14,520	7,060	7,460
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	8,300	3,710	4,600
Manx	35	15	15	25	10	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	10,085	4,705	5,380
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,530	720	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,785	835	955
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,965	1,860	2,105
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,955	1,855	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	8,020	3,810	4,205
Austrian	620	320	305	565	270	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	185	75	110
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,835	865	970
Flemish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,675	2,735	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	380	165	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,260	1,495	1,765
Danish	430	215	220	610	330	280
Finnish	520	220	300	405	190	215
Icelandic	110	55	55	180	70	105
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,085	460	625
Swedish	445	135	315	1,150	510	635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	165	90	75
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,875	3,165	3,710
Bulgarian	140	85	55	215	110	105
Byelorussian	215	115	95	50	30	20
Czech	250	125	130	440	210	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	40	25	15
Estonian	120	55	65	75	55	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	785	330	455
Latvian	155	70	80	65	35	35
Lithuanian	185	105	75	105	50	55
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	15	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,050	895	1,150
Romanian	1,095	505	590	480	210	265
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,400	620	775
Slovak	230	105	125	400	180	225
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,795	910	880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	0	65
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,310	2,595	2,715
Albanian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	310	125	180
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	15	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	495	240	260
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,685	1,375	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	20	15	10
Maltese	210	115	95	30	15	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	415	180	240
Serbian	295	155	145	280	155	130
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	80	30	45
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	85	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	340	155	190
Basque	10	0	10	20	0	10
Jewish	595	325	270	165	60	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	355	200	155
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	35	25	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cuban	135	60	75	30	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	30	10	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,395	665	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	110	40	60
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	105	50	45
Chilean	100	50	55	75	35	35
Colombian	355	185	170	185	85	105
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	25	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	50	20	25
Hispanic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	510	235	275
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	125	70	55
Salvadorean	135	55	80	85	20	70
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	95	60	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	0	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,025	520	505
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	170	70	100
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	30	25
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	65	20	50
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	540	290	250
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	70	25	40
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	385	195	190	295	165	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	10	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	40	15	25
Other African origins	600	285	315	305	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	225	110	115
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	16,155	7,315	8,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	5,830	2,865	2,965
Afghan	330	130	200	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	65	50	20
Armenian	270	145	125	195	75	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	75	40	35
Georgian	20	15	0	75	35	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	4,890	2,375	2,515
Iraqi	220	90	130	45	25	15
Israeli	155	85	75	45	35	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	25	0
Kurd	110	65	50	75	30	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	170	100	75
Palestinian	155	95	60	55	25	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	15	10
Turk	140	70	70	180	90	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	70	30	35
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,045	965	1,075
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	20	0	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,715	835	885
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	75	25	50
Punjabi	35	20	15	70	45	20
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	100	45	55
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	75	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	8,485	3,545	4,940
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,640	1,155	1,490
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	3,550	1,465	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	100	55	50
Japanese	370	195	180	890	325	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,195	545	655
Laotian	575	295	280	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	90	45	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	195	90	100
Thai	100	40	65	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	70	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	0	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	10	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	525	290	235
Australian	105	60	45	360	195	170
New Zealander	70	30	40	110	60	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	13,030	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	10,445	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	14,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	475	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	8,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	8,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	14,665	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,345	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	23,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	22,585	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	24,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	23,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	8,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	24,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	585	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,795	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	24,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	15,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	8,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	13,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	749,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	870,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,110	21,265	23,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	3,810	1,945	1,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	11,175	5,430	5,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	30,125	13,890	16,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,310	2,200	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,540	855	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,770	1,350	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	8,390	3,450	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,195	895	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	16,225	7,345	8,890
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	10,715	4,665	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,205	515	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	340	160	180
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,460	1,690	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	31,650	15,075	16,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,145	645	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,300	3,400	2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	24,205	11,030	13,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,285	1,560	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,050	585	465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,235	975	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	6,515	2,760	3,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,695	695	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	13,710	6,020	7,690
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,075	3,865	5,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	975	410	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	300	130	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,960	1,390	1,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	395	220	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	45,110	21,265	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	14,990	7,375	7,615
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,680	335	1,345
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,685	335	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,025	890	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	305	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,720	685	1,035
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,960	730	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	300	65	230
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	515	230	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	110	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	75	35	40
54. History	425	205	225	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,960	1,490	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	565	240	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	515	55	465
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	715	320	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	10	45
42. Psychology	890	210	680	650	140	505
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,390	720	675
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,710	2,870	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	245	40	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	6,460	2,825	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,315	615	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	555	210	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	290	135	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	425	250	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,295	805	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	75	15	65	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	170	90	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	5,030	4,260	770
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	340	185	155
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,060	1,655	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	750	620	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	895	865	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	690	665	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	290	270	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	285	170	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	170	120	50
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,055	760	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	395	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,615	520	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	40	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,645	840	805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,105	390	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	185	140	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	340	310	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	31,650	15,080	16,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	7,445	4,045	3,400
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,285	250	1,040
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,285	250	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,585	655	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,395	510	880
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,525	540	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	495	140	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	40	15	30
54. History	315	145	170	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,350	1,245	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	520	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	435	50	380
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	600	245	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	10	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	515	105	410
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,175	595	580
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,455	2,360	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,260	2,325	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,055	465	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	480	185	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	190	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	355	195	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,125	710	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	940	640	295
25. Library science	65	10	55	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	135	55	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	3,935	3,285	650
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	270	140	135
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,675	1,310	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	575	480	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	680	655	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	525	510	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	385	235	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	245	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	140	90	50
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,270	655	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	335	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,900	450	2,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,235	635	610
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	795	265	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	165	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	275	250	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	45,110	21,260	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	14,985	7,375	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	30,125	13,885	16,240
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	19,985	9,300	10,690
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	15,425	7,105	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,565	2,195	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	10,140	4,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,095	670	425
Philippines	640	175	465	1,515	475	1,040
India	515	240	275	330	170	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,270	620	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	260	110	150
France	35	15	20	170	70	90
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,505	2,470	3,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	31,645	15,075	16,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	7,445	4,045	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	24,205	11,030	13,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	16,005	7,385	8,615
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	12,455	5,680	6,780
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,550	1,710	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	8,200	3,640	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	845	520	325
Philippines	570	150	420	1,375	445	930
India	435	190	235	290	160	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	860	420	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	220	90	135
France	30	10	20	150	60	85
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,470	1,950	2,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,115	21,265	23,850
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	31,735	15,755	15,985
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	30,160	15,005	15,150
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,580	750	830
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	13,375	5,505	7,865
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	70.3	74.1	67.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	66.9	70.6	63.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.0	4.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	45,110	21,260	23,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	12,040	4,800	7,235
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	33,075	16,460	16,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	15,855	8,610	7,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	17,215	7,850	9,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	31,735	15,755	15,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	405	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	31,330	15,600	15,725
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	26,835	12,850	13,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	4,490	2,750	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	31,735	15,755	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	405	155	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	31,330	15,605	15,725
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,965	2,370	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,380	1,710	3,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,705	2,115	595
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,090	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,735	1,160	2,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,795	960	840
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	7,880	3,520	4,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,990	2,805	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	365	310	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	415	335	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	31,735	15,755	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	405	155	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	31,330	15,600	15,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	135	100	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	135	80	60
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,125	1,870	250
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,275	875	400
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	970	630	340
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,770	1,840	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,120	900	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,335	830	505
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,640	730	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	895	520	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,910	2,075	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,470	890	580
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,245	810	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,560	600	2,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	965	485	480
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,650	1,110	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,635	485	1,145
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,280	655	630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	30,155	15,005	15,150
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,520	1,265	1,260
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	220	170	55
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	3,595	2,530	1,060
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	6,675	2,665	4,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	16,840	8,205	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	200	105	95
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	27,410	13,570	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	15,790	8,635	7,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,060	420	640
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	6,345	2,595	3,750
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,090	1,165	1,925
Bicycle	185	155	30	670	490	175
Other method	370	195	175	460	270	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	27,410	13,570	13,840
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	6,935	3,065	3,870
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	8,885	4,370	4,520
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	6,815	3,700	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,785	1,410	1,375
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,985	1,025	965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	27,410	13,570	13,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,205	725	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,920	2,360	1,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	7,965	4,020	3,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,800	3,025	3,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,105	1,775	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	3,415	1,665	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	34,055	16,900	17,160
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	33,385	16,585	16,800
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	32,865	16,315	16,555
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	32,795	16,300	16,495
French	230	60	165	70	20	60
Non-official languages	635	285	350	520	270	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	520	270	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	250	130	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	170	95	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	170	95	70
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	10	25	70	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	85	45	40
Chinese languages	370	180	190	85	45	40
Cantonese	135	55	80	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	675	310	360
English and French	195	55	145	130	50	70
English and non-official language	525	235	290	530	260	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	34,055	16,895	17,160
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	31,875	15,895	15,980
English	490	200	290	310	140	170
French	615	200	415	410	175	235
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,425	675	755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,420	660	755
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	51,755	24,620	27,135
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	43,440	20,595	22,850
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	8,315	4,030	4,285
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,770	2,330	2,435
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,540	1,695	1,845
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,630	1,295	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	635	305	335
External migrants	495	225	275	910	400	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	49,830	23,610	26,225
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	25,020	11,715	13,310
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	24,810	11,900	12,910
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	13,770	6,540	7,230
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	11,040	5,360	5,680
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	6,860	3,375	3,485
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,325	2,640	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,535	735	800
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	4,175	1,980	2,195