Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Maple Ridge, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Maple Ridge, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	82,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	76,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	31,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	30,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	308.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	266.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	82,255	40,295	41,960
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,430	7,395	7,035
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,590	2,320	2,270
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,910	2,510	2,400
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,925	2,560	2,365
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	55,905	27,555	28,350
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,395	2,735	2,660
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,985	2,600	2,385
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,390	2,175	2,220
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,265	2,585	2,685
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,240	2,530	2,710
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,570	2,665	2,900
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,555	3,195	3,360
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,875	3,355	3,515
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,510	3,220	3,295
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,125	2,515	2,615
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	11,920	5,350	6,570
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,215	2,010	2,215
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,725	1,305	1,415
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,005	890	1,115
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,530	650	880
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,440	495	945
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	880	320	560
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	445	155	295
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	105	25	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.5	18.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.0	68.4	67.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.5	13.3	15.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.4	40.3	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	30,265	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	16,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	12,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	795	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	3,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	30,260	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,700	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	67,825	32,900	34,925
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	40,725	20,290	20,440
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	34,085	17,000	17,080
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,640	3,285	3,355
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	27,100	12,615	14,490
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	17,300	9,425	7,880
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,000	825	1,170
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,310	1,615	2,695
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,490	745	2,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	23,665	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,490	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	23,665	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	19,980	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	16,665	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,685	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,810	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	19,980	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	8,725	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	11,255	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,685	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,260	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	11,405	5,320	6,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	30,260	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	21,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	7,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,805	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	7,640	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	915	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	81,280	39,965	41,315
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	75,560	37,500	38,055
French only	35	15	25	20	5	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,965	2,150	2,815
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	735	305	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	81,280	39,965	41,315
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	79,460	39,160	40,300
French	1,005	430	575	865	415	455
English and French	470	210	260	245	100	140
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	710	295	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	990	460	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	80,115	39,425	40,695
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	68,200	33,875	34,325
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	67,270	33,435	33,840
French	985	425	560	930	440	495
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	11,915	5,540	6,370
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	11,905	5,540	6,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	215	115	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	210	115	95
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	165	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	220	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	215	95	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	985	370	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	860	320	535
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	55	25	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	5	10
Tamil	250	125	130	10	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	7,270	3,500	3,770
Albanian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Armenian	135	75	60	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,620	745	880
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	15	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	10	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,600	730	865
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	50	20	25
Croatian	105	45	60	105	55	55
Czech	50	20	35	140	65	80
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	525	240	285
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	430	185	240
Serbian	105	55	55	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,670	795	875
Afrikaans	35	20	15	130	65	65
Danish	60	30	30	95	55	40
Dutch	230	115	110	465	210	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	680	280	395	865	415	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,960	985	975
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,300	630	670
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	55	25	30
Hindi	170	90	85	185	85	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	910	430	475
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Urdu	565	275	290	105	55	50
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	665	360	310
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	20	15
Pashto	20	5	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	615	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,885	905	980
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	345	175	165
Portuguese	450	225	230	285	135	150
Romanian	565	255	310	395	195	195
Spanish	1,085	505	580	860	400	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	155	45	115
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	760	365	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,580	705	875
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,580	705	870
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	485	235	255
Hakka	20	10	10	15	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	920	395	525
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	10	30
Lao	345	165	175	10	10	5
Thai	55	15	40	30	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	15	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	410	200	215
Estonian	35	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	125	65	65
Hungarian	295	135	160	270	130	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,165	545	620
English and French	200	100	105	210	110	100
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	865	400	460
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	81,280	39,965	41,315
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	78,915	38,855	40,065
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	73,675	36,345	37,330
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	73,485	36,255	37,230
French	315	135	175	185	90	100
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	5,240	2,510	2,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	5,245	2,510	2,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	95	45	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	135	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	330	150	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	295	130	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,800	1,360	1,445
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	645	310	335
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	635	300	330
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	195	90	115
Russian	1,320	640	680	245	120	130
Serbian	45	25	25	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	195	100	105
Afrikaans	15	5	10	70	35	30
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	80	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,190	590	600
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	775	375	400
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	585	285	305
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	70	40	35
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	410	210	205
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	380	195	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	740	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	35	15	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	80	35	45
Romanian	325	150	175	190	90	100
Spanish	520	250	265	430	205	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	570	280	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,010	480	530
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,010	480	530
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	260	135	125
Hakka	10	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	675	310	360
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	105	40	55
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,365	1,110	1,250
English and French	130	60	70	85	40	45
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,225	1,050	1,175
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	45	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	81,280	39,965	41,315
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	74,360	36,750	37,615
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,480	1,190	1,285
French	995	415	575	645	295	350
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,680	1,680	2,000
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,675	1,675	2,000
English and French	45	25	20	20	10	10
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	15	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	66,575	32,470	34,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	63,685	31,110	32,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,508	48,970	29,524
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	63,765	31,180	32,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,324	41,966	27,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	58,085	29,020	29,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,933	48,796	27,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	42,200	17,155	25,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,857	4,583	4,954
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	50,015	25,640	24,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,888	50,984	29,083
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	63,720	31,145	32,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,950	57,711	36,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	63,790	31,210	32,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	39,149	46,781	31,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	58,115	29,060	29,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	46,114	57,346	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	42,085	17,075	25,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,408	7,683	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	50,015	25,685	24,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,631	57,443	35,217
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	23,785	14,190	9,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,033	66,797	48,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	65,391	73,636	53,202
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.5	92.7	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.7	81.7	71.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.5	7.3	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	66,575	32,465	34,105
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,890	1,360	1,535
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	63,685	31,115	32,575
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,715	3,260	5,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	9,870	3,735	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	7,935	3,045	4,890
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,130	2,955	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,460	2,840	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,290	2,705	2,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,425	2,645	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,540	2,325	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,895	1,905	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,045	1,415	630
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,380	4,275	1,105
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,995	3,140	855
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,390	1,140	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	66,575	32,470	34,105
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,810	1,290	1,520
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	63,765	31,180	32,590
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,035	3,440	5,595
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	10,420	4,045	6,380
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	9,530	3,740	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,485	3,600	4,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,460	3,665	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,860	3,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,310	2,855	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,270	2,175	1,095
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,395	4,185	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,915	1,395	520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,170	935	235
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,315	1,855	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	66,575	32,465	34,110
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	16,565	6,830	9,735
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	50,015	25,640	24,370
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.1	79.0	71.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	6,815	2,940	3,880
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,325	1,295	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,030	2,420	3,615
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,930	1,980	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,630	1,985	2,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,110	2,165	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,575	2,220	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,970	2,005	965
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,715	6,655	2,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,440	1,635	810
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,765	1,285	475
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,510	3,730	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	30,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	86,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	74,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	23,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	103,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	87,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	30,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	98,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	82,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	23,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	114,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	95,251	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,810	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	30,260	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	22,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	101,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	86,876	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	87,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	123,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	104,535	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	58,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	53,259	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	22,960	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	113,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	94,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	97,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	81,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	137,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	113,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	65,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	56,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	9,490	4,585	4,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,987	38,318	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,594	33,560	26,624
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	9,380	4,625	4,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,532	46,081	37,103
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,213	38,223	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	81,005	39,860	41,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	33,025	15,460	17,560
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	6,395	3,000	3,395
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,825	2,505	3,320
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	6,055	2,805	3,245
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	6,730	3,235	3,490
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,020	3,905	4,115
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	47,975	24,400	23,575
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,985	4,470	4,515
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,670	4,915	4,760
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,525	5,360	5,165
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,665	5,430	5,235
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,125	4,225	3,900
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,005	39,860	41,140
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,660	9,010	8,650
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,530	2,840	2,690
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	52,285	25,750	26,530
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	11,065	5,100	5,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,690	3,910	4,780
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,260	1,150	1,115
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,935	2,195	2,740
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,495	560	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.7	9.8	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	12.8	12.9	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	9.4	8.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.5	11.0	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,155	3,265	3,880
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,845	920	920
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	545	260	280
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,395	2,025	2,370
65 years and over	670	205	465	910	320	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.8	8.2	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.9	9.2	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.4	7.9	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	8.2	6.3	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	80,970	39,840	41,130
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	80,225	39,520	40,705
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	80,205	39,510	40,695
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,145	2,280	2,865
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	15,485	7,350	8,130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	15,480	7,355	8,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	350	205	150
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	340	195	145
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	30	15	15
Maltese	30	15	15	15	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	380	180	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	25	15	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	355	165	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,360	570	785
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	70	20	50
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	105	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,220	500	720
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	25	30
Creole languages	50	25	20	55	35	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	140	65	70
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	10	10
Tamil	240	120	120	50	30	25
Telugu	50	20	25	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	9,685	4,615	5,065
Albanian	60	20	40	30	15	0
Armenian	185	105	75	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,070	940	1,125
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	15	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,050	930	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	65	20	45
Bulgarian	35	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	185	95	90	160	75	80
Czech	85	40	45	225	105	120
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	650	265	390
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	705	335	375
Serbian	155	90	65	65	45	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	110	60	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	205	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	20	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,260	1,100	1,155
Afrikaans	75	35	45	325	170	160
Danish	60	20	40	95	40	50
Dutch	355	145	215	495	230	265
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,260	635	620
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	80	25	50
Swedish	35	10	25	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,390	1,145	1,245
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,735	825	905
Bengali	120	60	55	25	15	15
Gujarati	460	215	250	150	75	75
Hindi	685	385	300	635	280	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	65	30	40
Nepali	25	0	20	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,135	560	575
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	10
Urdu	600	300	300	150	80	75
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	665	320	350
Kurdish	115	65	50	35	15	20
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	640	310	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,970	1,410	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	430	190	235
Portuguese	660	295	365	340	170	170
Romanian	755	335	420	460	220	240
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,850	860	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	360	125	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	850	440	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	155	60	95
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	50	15	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	10	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	220	105	110
American Sign Language	40	0	30	60	25	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,840	855	990
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,830	850	975
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	630	300	325
Hakka	25	10	15	15	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,240	550	690
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	160	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	30	20	15
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	105	70	35
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	40	30	10
Turkish	110	55	55	60	40	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	375	185	190
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	110	50	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	255	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	80,970	39,845	41,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	76,965	37,910	39,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	16,935	8,585	8,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	60,025	29,325	30,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	4,010	1,930	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	80,975	39,840	41,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	64,810	32,070	32,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	15,465	7,455	8,005
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	5,345	2,655	2,690
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,725	855	870
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,200	1,415	1,785
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	3,675	1,765	1,910
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,645	790	855
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,025	975	1,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,515	765	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	705	320	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	15,460	7,455	8,010
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,925	990	930
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,025	1,570	1,460
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,960	1,335	1,625
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	6,435	2,965	3,470
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,110	595	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	15,465	7,455	8,005
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,665	770	895
Brazil	110	60	50	60	15	45
Colombia	225	115	110	115	50	65
El Salvador	130	45	80	150	95	55
Guyana	290	115	175	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	50	20	30
Mexico	95	30	65	205	80	120
Peru	105	40	60	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	65	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	575	265	315
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	320	160	155
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,045	3,500	3,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	50	15	30
Croatia	75	30	45	160	80	80
France	45	20	30	35	20	20
Germany	380	170	205	595	320	280
Greece	280	130	150	50	35	10
Hungary	145	65	80	120	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	130	70	60
Italy	855	450	405	175	90	85
Netherlands	285	125	160	420	205	220
Poland	385	180	205	475	200	280
Portugal	215	80	140	130	70	60
Romania	570	245	325	390	185	200
Russian Federation	790	355	435	200	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	55	35	25
Ukraine	525	240	290	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,115	1,555	1,560
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	770	390	380
Africa	940	450	485	930	495	435
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	90	35	60	70	35	35
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	25	0
Kenya	90	40	45	40	15	25
Morocco	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	470	240	230
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	220	130	90
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	5,555	2,555	3,000
Afghanistan	165	80	85	130	65	65
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	665	295	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	270	120	145
India	795	405	390	850	415	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	405	205	205
Iraq	160	65	95	40	20	15
Japan	40	10	25	100	15	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	610	305	305
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	15	15
Pakistan	370	190	175	80	25	50
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,200	495	705
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	75	50	25
Taiwan	175	70	105	230	105	125
Viet Nam	490	200	290	235	125	110
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	580	270	310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	265	130	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,520	770	750
Americas	205	105	95	195	70	115
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	15	20
Europe	390	190	200	345	195	155
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	40	25	20
Russian Federation	70	15	50	20	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	160	105	55
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	45	25	20
Africa	70	35	35	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	875	440	435
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	165	80	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	10
India	125	65	70	135	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	40	30	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	40	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	340	165	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	55	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	80,975	39,845	41,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	16,620	8,025	8,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	17,750	8,685	9,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	46,600	23,130	23,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	10,375	4,945	5,435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	6,040	2,940	3,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,285	1,400	885
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	3,755	1,540	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,885	1,190	1,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,405	790	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	40	25	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	80,975	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,815	1,760	2,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,720	1,735	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,955	885	1,065
Métis	400	190	210	1,760	850	910
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	65	20	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	77,160	38,075	39,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	80,975	39,840	41,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	940	410	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	80,035	39,435	40,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	80,970	39,840	41,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	380	195	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	370	195	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	210	100	110
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	160	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,935	1,780	2,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,765	1,695	2,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,205	965	1,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,535	720	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	165	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	76,655	37,865	38,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	80,970	39,845	41,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	12,115	5,700	6,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,480	1,245	1,235
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,340	1,085	1,260
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	945	435	505
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,810	795	1,020
Latin American	1,225	560	670	875	410	465
Arab	685	330	355	160	80	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	705	310	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	740	355	380
Korean	695	350	350	840	435	405
Japanese	295	145	150	570	245	320
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	195	85	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	465	230	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	68,855	34,140	34,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	80,975	39,840	41,130
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,315	1,980	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,585	1,145	1,435
Inuit	45	25	20	35	25	10
Métis	565	245	320	1,880	900	975
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	22,045	10,995	11,050
Acadian	80	20	60	25	15	15
American	1,030	460	570	1,360	680	680
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	21,175	10,530	10,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	62,330	30,745	31,585
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	43,835	21,560	22,275
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	27,190	13,145	14,040
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,010	7,155	7,855
Manx	35	15	15	45	25	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	19,835	9,775	10,065
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,550	1,245	1,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,445	1,180	1,265
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,885	4,170	4,715
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,875	4,165	4,715
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	17,610	8,505	9,110
Austrian	620	320	305	1,105	540	565
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	180	70	110	460	235	220
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,650	2,180	2,470
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	12,595	6,140	6,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	350	140	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	8,215	3,970	4,245
Danish	430	215	220	1,285	635	645
Finnish	520	220	300	1,055	560	490
Icelandic	110	55	55	665	305	360
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,135	1,525	1,605
Swedish	445	135	315	2,425	1,120	1,305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	430	175	250
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	13,005	6,405	6,600
Bulgarian	140	85	55	120	65	60
Byelorussian	215	115	95	85	50	35
Czech	250	125	130	700	375	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	120	50	75
Estonian	120	55	65	145	100	50
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,315	685	630
Latvian	155	70	80	65	35	30
Lithuanian	185	105	75	85	55	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,490	1,690	1,805
Romanian	1,095	505	590	875	420	455
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,525	1,220	1,305
Slovak	230	105	125	230	105	125
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,270	2,525	2,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	7,580	3,955	3,625
Albanian	70	30	45	20	15	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	415	240	180
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	455	255	205
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,025	2,140	1,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	35	20	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,185	630	555
Serbian	295	155	145	195	110	85
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	120	50	65
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,230	565	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	265	115	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	760	410	350	550	295	250
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	170	85	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	375	205	165
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	690	280	405
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	60	20	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	25
Grenadian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	345	150	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	100	35	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	55	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	60	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,435	725	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	25	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	80	30	45
Chilean	100	50	55	105	50	55
Colombian	355	185	170	165	85	80
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	0	20
Guatemalan	45	20	25	55	30	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	35	20	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mexican	255	105	145	510	245	265
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	145	65	80
Salvadorean	135	55	80	175	95	80
Uruguayan	25	0	20	20	10	15
Venezuelan	105	65	40	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	30	10	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,415	735	680
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	140	85	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	45	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	80	50	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	120	70	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	80	40	35
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	665	345	320
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	40	35	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	385	195	190	460	250	210
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	40	0	35
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	495	250	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	410	205	210
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	10,760	5,095	5,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,465	735	730
Afghan	330	130	200	195	100	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	30	15	15
Armenian	270	145	125	90	50	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	635	300	335
Iraqi	220	90	130	45	25	25
Israeli	155	85	75	35	15	15
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	15
Kurd	110	65	50	25	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	130	80	55
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	0	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	85	50	35
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	55	25	30
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,495	1,190	1,310
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	20	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,095	975	1,115
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	115	60	60
Punjabi	35	20	15	200	110	85
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	110	50	55
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	95	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	6,880	3,205	3,670
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	35	20	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,645	1,270	1,380
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,920	850	1,070
Hmong	0	0	0	105	55	55
Indonesian	100	50	50	155	75	85
Japanese	370	195	180	730	315	415
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	880	460	420
Laotian	575	295	280	25	15	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	80	40	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	195	100	95
Thai	100	40	65	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	415	180	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	635	315	320
Australian	105	60	45	235	130	105
New Zealander	70	30	40	80	50	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	320	135	190
Fijian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	0	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	30,255	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	24,160	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	30,255	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	24,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	30,250	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	10,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,125	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,290	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,165	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,850	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	11,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	30,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	29,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	30,255	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	29,205	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	30,255	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	30,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	28,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	30,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	15,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	30,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,305	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	6,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,135	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	30,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	22,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,310	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	23,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	70.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,596	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	598,306	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	607,606	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,088	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	10,310	5,330	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	22,000	10,475	11,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	34,245	16,660	17,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,050	6,155	1,895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,105	1,800	1,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,945	4,350	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,380	5,390	8,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,930	775	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,880	4,340	5,545
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,490	2,770	3,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,185	420	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	310	180	120
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,685	825	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	210	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	45,095	21,980	23,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,175	2,365	1,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,845	6,705	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	27,075	12,905	14,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,885	4,610	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,160	1,245	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,715	3,365	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,405	4,215	7,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,535	585	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	8,250	3,500	4,755
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,415	2,275	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	975	330	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	260	150	110
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,430	645	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	175	100	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	32,310	15,805	16,505
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,405	530	1,875
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,410	530	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,295	600	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	315	240	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	985	350	630
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,500	565	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	405	180	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	240	115	125
54. History	425	205	225	180	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	40	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,565	1,015	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	815	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	645	95	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	10	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	560	140	425
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,270	645	625
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	5,930	2,100	3,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	340	95	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,560	2,000	3,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	820	450	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	265	120	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	240	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	260	180	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	890	605	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	755	550	205
25. Library science	75	15	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,705	8,200	505
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	155	110	45
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	980	825	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,305	1,165	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,705	2,630	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,225	2,185	35
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,335	1,285	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	595	345	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	405	200	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	190	145	45
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,870	1,005	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	515	245	270
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,280	720	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,655	1,240	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,645	350	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	400	305	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	600	580	25
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	45,090	21,980	23,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,020	9,075	8,945
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,885	370	1,520
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,885	370	1,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,005	465	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	260	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	745	275	465
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,185	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	310	90	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	320	140	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	190	95	95
54. History	315	145	170	150	70	80
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,965	825	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	625	50	575
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	550	75	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	10	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	480	105	375
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,060	525	540
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,835	1,705	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	285	75	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,530	1,625	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	635	340	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	165	70	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	205	140	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	785	535	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	690	495	195
25. Library science	65	10	55	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,705	6,300	405
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	100	65	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	845	705	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	910	800	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,105	2,055	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,750	1,715	35
48. Precision production	415	400	10	995	960	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	450	235	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	135	95	40
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,645	755	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,175	545	3,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,970	935	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,175	235	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	310	240	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	480	455	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	32,310	15,805	16,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	34,245	16,660	17,590
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	28,490	13,800	14,690
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	24,455	11,720	12,740
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,035	2,085	1,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,755	2,855	2,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	750	390	355
Philippines	640	175	465	475	170	305
India	515	240	275	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,145	635	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	325	135	190
France	35	15	20	35	20	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,780	1,400	1,380
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	45,090	21,985	23,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,020	9,075	8,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	27,075	12,905	14,165
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,720	10,840	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	19,690	9,315	10,375
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,030	1,525	1,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	4,350	2,070	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	605	290	315
Philippines	570	150	420	405	140	270
India	435	190	235	215	90	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	690	370	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	305	125	180
France	30	10	20	35	25	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,100	1,030	1,065
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	66,555	32,465	34,095
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	45,850	24,075	21,780
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	43,495	22,885	20,610
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,355	1,185	1,170
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	20,700	8,385	12,315
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.9	74.2	63.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	65.4	70.5	60.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	66,555	32,460	34,095
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	19,255	7,850	11,410
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	47,300	24,610	22,685
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	24,390	14,580	9,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	22,905	10,030	12,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.3	44.4	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	45,855	24,075	21,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	605	285	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	45,250	23,790	21,460
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	39,610	20,355	19,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,635	3,440	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	45,855	24,080	21,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	605	285	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	45,250	23,790	21,460
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,020	3,060	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	6,775	1,450	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,270	1,825	440
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,695	470	2,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,080	1,540	3,535
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,380	580	800
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	10,635	4,445	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,260	8,765	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	760	545	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,375	1,115	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	45,855	24,075	21,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	605	285	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	45,250	23,790	21,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	550	300	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	195	155	35
22 Utilities	295	205	95	240	185	55
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,535	4,890	645
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,360	2,500	860
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,055	1,350	700
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,510	2,520	2,990
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,635	2,080	560
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,355	835	520
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,830	645	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,600	1,255	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	80	30	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,955	1,200	760
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,990	795	2,195
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,130	780	4,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	960	405	555
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,745	1,045	1,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,185	945	1,235
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,430	1,385	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	43,495	22,890	20,610
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,310	1,370	1,940
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	170	130	35
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,430	5,730	1,705
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	32,585	15,655	16,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	11,085	4,105	6,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	19,815	10,680	9,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,565	780	780
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	125	85	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	40,015	21,385	18,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	32,645	17,975	14,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,115	1,015	1,100
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	3,100	1,360	1,735
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,485	595	890
Bicycle	185	155	30	185	125	60
Other method	370	195	175	490	315	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	40,015	21,385	18,630
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,615	3,255	5,360
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	9,720	4,945	4,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	8,125	4,630	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,365	3,370	2,000
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	8,185	5,195	2,995
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	40,015	21,385	18,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,310	4,055	1,255
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,405	5,295	3,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,005	4,260	4,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,725	2,490	4,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,985	1,630	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,580	3,650	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	48,750	25,245	23,500
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	48,455	25,110	23,345
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	48,140	24,940	23,200
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	48,035	24,920	23,115
French	230	60	165	110	20	90
Non-official languages	635	285	350	320	170	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	315	170	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	130	60	70
Chinese languages	370	180	190	130	60	70
Cantonese	135	55	80	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	90	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	290	135	160
English and French	195	55	145	60	30	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	220	105	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	48,750	25,245	23,500
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	47,455	24,695	22,765
English	490	200	290	210	75	135
French	615	200	415	295	105	190
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	760	360	395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	760	360	395
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	80,090	39,405	40,685
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	67,500	33,295	34,205
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	12,590	6,110	6,480
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	6,075	2,945	3,130
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,510	3,165	3,350
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,925	2,875	3,050
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,205	2,540	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	720	330	390
External migrants	495	225	275	590	295	295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	76,465	37,565	38,900
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	44,370	21,955	22,415
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	32,100	15,610	16,490
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	15,465	7,545	7,920
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	16,635	8,065	8,565
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	14,710	7,120	7,590
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	13,045	6,305	6,740
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,665	820	845
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,925	945	980