Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	25	5	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	35	15	25	155	65	90
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,005	430	575	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	470	210	260	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	985	425	560	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	25	10	10
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,585	875	715
Amharic	10	5	5	110	45	60
Arabic	590	300	295	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	115	60	55
Maltese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	135	65	70
Vietnamese	395	185	210	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	40	15	25	195	70	120
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	30	10	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	355	185	165
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	90	50	40
Tamil	250	125	130	145	70	70
Telugu	30	15	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	45	20	25	125	70	55
Armenian	135	75	60	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	75	25	50	110	65	45
Latvian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Lithuanian	50	15	35	55	30	20
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	10	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	115	50	60
Croatian	105	45	60	420	210	210
Czech	50	20	35	375	180	195
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	5	10
Polish	510	245	265	1,115	515	600
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,080	445	640
Serbian	105	55	55	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	90	40	45
Slovak	30	10	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	80	35	45
Ukrainian	245	110	135	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	35	20	15	185	95	90
Danish	60	30	30	465	205	260
Dutch	230	115	110	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	15
German	680	280	395	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	15	5	10	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	65	35	30	150	70	80
Gujarati	200	100	100	150	75	75
Hindi	170	90	85	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	20
Nepali	5	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	35	15	15	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	80	45	35
Urdu	565	275	290	265	145	120
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	935	480	450
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	10	0
Pashto	20	5	15	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,410	645	755
Romanian	565	255	310	295	140	155
Spanish	1,085	505	580	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	20	10	10	45	15	35
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	80	50	35
Burmese	15	5	10	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	320	85	235
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	10
Thai	55	15	40	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	15	10	10
Turkish	70	40	30	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	1,010	460	550
Estonian	35	10	20	65	20	40
Finnish	95	35	60	270	100	170
Hungarian	295	135	160	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	200	100	105	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	50	20	25	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	315	135	175	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	230	115	115	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	50	25	25
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	70	35	35
Vietnamese	225	105	120	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	130	70	60
Kannada	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	45	25	20
Tamil	150	75	75	45	25	20
Telugu	10	0	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	20	5	15	70	30	35
Armenian	50	30	25	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	25	10	15	125	60	60
Czech	15	5	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	285	140	145
Russian	1,320	640	680	445	200	240
Serbian	45	25	25	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	885	425	460
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	15	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	45	25	20	70	30	35
Gujarati	110	50	60	35	15	15
Hindi	85	40	40	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	15	5	10
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Urdu	315	145	165	155	75	70
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	460	230	230
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	160	70	95
Portuguese	110	55	55	450	205	240
Romanian	325	150	175	100	40	60
Spanish	520	250	265	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	335	160	175	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	95	45	55
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	175	85	90
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	130	60	70	685	325	360
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	995	415	575	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	0	0	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	45	25	20	75	35	40
English and non-official language	115	60	60	220	105	115
French and non-official language	65	20	45	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	995	315	680	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	15	10	10	140	65	80
Arabic	790	355	435	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	345	160	185
Maltese	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	175	95	80
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	55	20	35	285	105	175
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	50	25	20	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	425	235	190
Kannada	30	15	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	155	95	60
Tamil	240	120	120	195	105	90
Telugu	50	20	25	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	60	20	40	145	95	50
Armenian	185	105	75	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	110	45	60	90	60	35
Latvian	45	25	25	45	25	20
Lithuanian	60	20	35	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	55	15	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	150	80	75
Croatian	185	95	90	755	395	360
Czech	85	40	45	545	260	285
Macedonian	240	115	130	15	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	1,195	540	650
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,710	760	950
Serbian	155	90	65	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	40	20
Slovak	50	15	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	55	15	40
Ukrainian	430	190	245	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	75	35	45	595	290	300
Danish	60	20	40	640	285	355
Dutch	355	145	215	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	10	0	10	60	20	40
German	970	425	550	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	35	10	25	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	25	10	15	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	120	60	55	145	55	90
Gujarati	460	215	250	195	105	90
Hindi	685	385	300	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	15	10	10
Marathi	45	30	15	50	30	20
Nepali	25	0	20	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	10	10	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	75	35	35
Urdu	600	300	300	535	300	235
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	115	65	50	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,765	835	935
Romanian	755	335	420	300	135	170
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	175	70	105	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	10
Igbo	25	10	15	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	15	10	0	70	45	20
Swahili	75	50	30	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	120	35	80	865	320	550
American Sign Language	40	0	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	25	10	15	35	10	25
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	45	15	30
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	440	170	270
Lao	355	180	175	25	20	10
Thai	70	20	50	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	35	20	10
Turkish	110	55	55	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,125	535	590
Estonian	40	20	20	80	25	50
Finnish	100	35	65	230	80	145
Hungarian	295	145	145	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	110	60	50	195	95	105
Colombia	225	115	110	305	125	180
El Salvador	130	45	80	175	70	105
Guyana	290	115	175	100	40	60
Haiti	10	0	0	65	25	40
Jamaica	635	305	330	300	165	135
Mexico	95	30	65	795	350	440
Peru	105	40	60	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,310	540	770
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	125	60	65
Croatia	75	30	45	375	205	165
France	45	20	30	570	215	360
Germany	380	170	205	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	280	130	150	230	135	90
Hungary	145	65	80	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	480	250	230
Italy	855	450	405	680	355	325
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,695	875	825
Poland	385	180	205	905	375	525
Portugal	215	80	140	700	320	385
Romania	570	245	325	315	150	165
Russian Federation	790	355	435	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	155	90	65
Ukraine	525	240	290	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	940	450	485	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	90	35	60	195	130	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	75	100
Kenya	90	40	45	210	75	135
Morocco	25	10	15	115	70	45
Nigeria	75	35	40	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	840	410	425
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	165	80	85	70	45	30
Bangladesh	65	30	30	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	1,245	585	660
India	795	405	390	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	780	380	400
Iraq	160	65	95	100	55	45
Japan	40	10	25	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	210	95	120	140	85	60
Pakistan	370	190	175	400	220	180
Philippines	1,145	400	745	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	150	85	70
Taiwan	175	70	105	665	250	420
Viet Nam	490	200	290	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	205	105	95	1,110	460	650
Brazil	35	15	15	50	30	15
Colombia	30	10	20	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	145	60	90
Europe	390	190	200	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	90	45	50
Ukraine	60	20	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	270	115	150
Africa	70	35	35	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	155	80	75
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	60	35	20
India	125	65	70	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	165	80	80
Iraq	35	15	20	30	15	15
Israel	85	50	30	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	20	65	35	30
Philippines	240	85	160	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	400	190	210	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,225	560	670	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	685	330	355	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	1,095	560	535
Korean	695	350	350	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	295	145	150	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	45	25	20	275	125	150
Métis	565	245	320	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	80	20	60	550	290	260
American	1,030	460	570	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	20	15	0	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	10	0	0	135	80	55
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	35	15	15	270	135	140
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	1,510	735	775	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	620	320	305	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	180	70	110	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	10	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	385	175	210	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	430	215	220	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	520	220	300	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	110	55	55	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	440	185	255	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	445	135	315	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	140	85	55	285	135	155
Byelorussian	215	115	95	225	115	105
Czech	250	125	130	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	635	290	350
Estonian	120	55	65	435	175	260
Hungarian	995	485	510	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	155	70	80	545	265	280
Lithuanian	185	105	75	865	435	435
Moldovan	145	80	65	70	30	40
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	1,095	505	590	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	230	105	125	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	385	170	215
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	70	30	45	200	125	75
Bosnian	45	25	15	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	440	230	210	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	30	30	0	30	10	25
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	105	50	45
Maltese	210	115	95	320	160	160
Montenegrin	15	10	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	295	155	145	635	310	325
Sicilian	45	35	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	280	135	145	450	230	225
Spanish	1,275	530	745	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	760	410	350	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	10	0	10	130	55	70
Jewish	595	325	270	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	165	65	100
Bermudan	40	30	15	75	40	35
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	145	50	100
Dominican	15	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	80	45	35	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	165	55	110
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	125	70	60	280	115	170
Chilean	100	50	55	425	190	230
Colombian	355	185	170	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	10	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	120	50	65
Guatemalan	45	20	25	170	85	80
Guyanese	365	185	185	190	75	115
Hispanic	45	25	25	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	15	0	10	80	35	55
Mexican	255	105	145	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	115	45	70	200	95	110
Salvadorean	135	55	80	220	100	115
Uruguayan	25	0	20	15	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	305	150	155
African origins	1,710	835	880	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	70	35	30
North African origins	295	135	165	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	190	105	85
Sudanese	20	0	15	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	15	10	10	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	40	20	15	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	175	95	80
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	385	195	190	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	50	30	15
Zambian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	155	80	80
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	330	130	200	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	370	205	170
Armenian	270	145	125	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	40	25	15
Georgian	20	15	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	220	90	130	110	75	35
Israeli	155	85	75	145	75	70
Jordanian	75	35	40	115	65	45
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	0	25
Kurd	110	65	50	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	720	345	375
Palestinian	155	95	60	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	125	60	65	400	190	210
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	55	30	30	50	20	30
Turk	140	70	70	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	10	0	10	25	15	15
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	200	110	95
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	70	30	40
Bengali	20	10	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	0	10	75	55	25
Gujarati	60	25	35	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	105	30	75
Pakistani	460	210	250	460	270	190
Punjabi	35	20	15	760	385	375
Sinhalese	60	30	30	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	165	70	100
Tamil	50	30	25	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	25	0	20	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	230	125	105
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	425	155	275
Japanese	370	195	180	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	575	295	280	95	60	30
Malaysian	50	10	40	300	105	190
Mongolian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	120	50	70	455	170	280
Thai	100	40	65	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	185	80	100
Oceania origins	165	85	80	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	105	60	45	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	70	30	40	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	2,480	485	1,990	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	865	550	315
54. History	425	205	225	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	625	255	375
42. Psychology	890	210	680	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	75	15	65	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	530	295	235
54. History	315	145	170	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	535	225	305
42. Psychology	740	180	565	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	65	10	55	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	640	175	465	2,590	810	1,785
India	515	240	275	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	1,620	645	970
France	35	15	20	300	135	170
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	570	150	420	2,330	705	1,625
India	435	190	235	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,370	555	815
France	30	10	20	220	90	130
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	295	205	95	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,760	765	995	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	185	155	30	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	370	195	175	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	230	60	165	660	190	475
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	600	315	280
Chinese languages	370	180	190	600	320	285
Cantonese	135	55	80	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,260	535	725
English and French	195	55	145	430	190	245
English and non-official language	525	235	290	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	490	200	290	1,060	370	690
French	615	200	415	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	495	225	275	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	13,800	6,475	7,330