Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saltspring Island, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saltspring Island, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	10,557	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	10,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	5,871	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	4,842	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	57.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	183.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	10,560	5,015	5,545
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	1,250	600	650
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	285	145	140
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	490	230	260
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	465	215	245
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	6,080	2,885	3,195
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	480	250	230
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	325	155	170
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	275	130	145
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	390	200	195
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	495	225	270
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	615	295	320
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	625	295	330
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	750	375	375
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	930	410	515
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,195	545	650
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	3,230	1,530	1,705
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,225	595	625
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	810	385	425
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	460	210	245
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	345	180	165
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	400	155	245
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	255	115	140
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	110	35	80
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	25	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.8	12.0	11.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	57.6	57.5	57.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	30.6	30.5	30.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.8	3.1	4.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	50.1	49.6	50.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	55.4	54.8	56.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	4,840	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	80	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	4,845	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	9,310	4,415	4,895
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	5,545	2,760	2,790
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	4,325	2,155	2,175
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,220	610	610
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	3,760	1,655	2,105
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	1,965	1,050	920
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	285	130	150
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	935	340	590
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	580	130	450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	3,090	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	515	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	2,690	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	2,080	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	395	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	290	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	2,690	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	380	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	400	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	260	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	2,410	1,050	1,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	4,845	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	2,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,725	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,820	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	10,450	4,985	5,460
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	9,105	4,405	4,695
French only	35	15	25	10	0	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,325	570	755
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,450	4,990	5,465
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	10,195	4,865	5,335
French	1,005	430	575	220	100	115
English and French	470	210	260	30	15	10
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	230	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.2	2.2	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,450	4,990	5,460
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	10,365	4,945	5,415
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	9,550	4,555	4,990
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	9,325	4,450	4,875
French	985	425	560	220	105	115
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	815	390	425
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	810	390	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	615	300	320
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	75	40	35
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	70	35	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	20	10	15
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	15	5	10
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	400	190	210
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	5	0
Danish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Dutch	230	115	110	115	60	50
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	225	100	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	15	5	10
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	0	5
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	105	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	15	5	10
Portuguese	450	225	230	10	10	5
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	40	25	20
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	40	25	20
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	25	15	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	35	15	20
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	15	0	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	85	40	50
English and French	200	100	105	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	50	25	30
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,450	4,990	5,460
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	10,335	4,930	5,405
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	10,165	4,845	5,320
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	10,110	4,825	5,285
French	315	135	175	55	25	35
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	175	85	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	110	50	60
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	10	10	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	10	10	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	65	30	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	5	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	25	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	20	15	5
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	20	15	10
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	5	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	110	55	55
English and French	130	60	70	20	10	5
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	90	45	45
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	10,450	4,985	5,460
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	9,780	4,695	5,090
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	120	50	65
French	995	415	575	170	75	95
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	370	165	210
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	365	160	205
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,060	4,335	4,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,830	4,210	4,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,978	34,592	26,712
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	8,845	4,225	4,620
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,231	30,400	24,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	8,205	3,910	4,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,987	31,424	21,744
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	6,770	3,060	3,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,287	7,984	7,051
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	6,160	3,020	3,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	19,052	22,624	16,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,070	4,320	4,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	8,810	4,175	4,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,329	46,734	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	8,830	4,195	4,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,878	38,551	31,553
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	8,260	3,920	4,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,511	43,714	31,906
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	6,795	3,040	3,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,991	7,804	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	6,135	3,025	3,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	30,540	35,216	25,992
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,075	4,315	4,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	1,775	995	780
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	39,674	40,733	38,877
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	53,235	56,306	49,314
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.2	88.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	51.6	55.0	47.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.9	11.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	9,065	4,340	4,725
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	235	125	110
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,830	4,210	4,620
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,210	525	690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,795	775	1,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,415	575	840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	1,095	495	600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	840	380	455
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	660	345	310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	470	275	200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	335	190	145
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	265	165	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	165	90	75
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	585	400	180
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	330	225	105
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	255	175	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,065	4,335	4,725
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	220	115	105
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	8,840	4,225	4,620
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.5	97.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,320	580	740
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,875	810	1,065
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,630	695	935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,180	525	655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	900	450	455
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	615	340	275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	405	220	185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	290	190	100
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	630	410	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	100	60	40
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	365	250	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,065	4,335	4,725
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	2,905	1,315	1,595
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	6,160	3,025	3,135
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.0	69.8	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	1,480	675	810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	615	260	350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	1,050	490	565
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	745	340	405
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	590	300	295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	425	190	235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	365	205	160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	215	130	80
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	165	85	80
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	510	355	155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	120	75	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	100	65	40
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	290	220	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,874	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	3,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	75,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	67,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	4,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	75,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	3,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	4,840	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	220	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	4,845	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	3,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	75,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	66,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	76,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	67,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	91,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	80,091	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	40,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	38,042	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	3,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	89,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	75,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	93,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	78,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	100,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	85,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	48,781	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	42,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	2,270	995	1,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,219	26,624	26,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,661	24,619	24,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	2,280	970	1,315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,069	40,847	36,023
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,323	33,296	31,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	10,310	4,935	5,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	5,990	2,795	3,200
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,515	730	785
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	1,365	605	760
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	1,175	550	630
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	980	455	520
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	960	460	505
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	4,310	2,140	2,175
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	925	450	475
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	865	420	445
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	800	400	400
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	800	400	400
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	920	465	460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,305	4,935	5,375
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	1,550	760	795
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	380	190	185
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	5,710	2,690	3,025
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	3,050	1,485	1,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	2,020	940	1,080
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	440	230	215
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	110	55	55
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	1,200	550	655
65 years and over	995	315	680	375	165	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	19.6	19.0	20.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	28.4	30.3	27.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	28.9	28.9	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	21.0	20.4	21.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.3	11.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	835	405	425
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	140	75	60
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	620	290	335
65 years and over	670	205	465	70	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.0	9.9	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.5	13.2	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.9	10.8	11.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	3.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,305	4,925	5,385
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	10,300	4,915	5,380
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	10,290	4,915	5,370
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,355	555	800
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,510	700	810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,495	695	800
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	30	15	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	50	25	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,190	540	655
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	110	40	75
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	110	35	75
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	20	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	40	10	30
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	35	10	20
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	490	225	265
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	20	0	20
Dutch	355	145	215	85	40	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	350	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	635	285	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	90	30	60
Portuguese	660	295	365	40	20	20
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	525	250	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	100	55	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	10	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	85	35	45
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	85	35	45
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	20	15	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	55	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	10	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	30	15	15
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,310	4,920	5,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	9,740	4,630	5,100
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	1,490	745	740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	8,245	3,890	4,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	575	290	280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	10,310	4,925	5,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	7,960	3,830	4,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,275	1,060	1,215
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,355	620	740
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	235	105	130
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	185	65	120
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	330	185	145
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	110	60	50
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	215	125	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	180	90	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	70	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,270	1,060	1,215
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	255	115	145
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	340	190	150
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	540	240	290
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	895	385	505
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	245	130	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,275	1,060	1,215
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	620	275	350
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	15	0	20
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	0	20
Mexico	95	30	65	30	15	10
Peru	105	40	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	500	225	280
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	30	15	15
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,340	635	705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	40	15	25
Germany	380	170	205	140	40	100
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	10	0
Italy	855	450	405	10	10	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	60	30	30
Poland	385	180	205	35	0	30
Portugal	215	80	140	10	10	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	900	455	445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	105	45	60
Africa	940	450	485	50	30	25
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	20	10	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	205	95	110
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	10
India	795	405	390	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	10	10	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	25	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	50	25	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	175	90	85
Americas	205	105	95	75	40	35
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	50	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	30	20	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	55	30	25
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	30	15	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	10,310	4,920	5,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	2,470	1,170	1,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,545	1,225	1,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	5,290	2,525	2,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	950	450	500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	480	245	235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	240	155	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	240	95	145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	415	175	235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	40	15	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,310	4,925	5,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	435	190	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	390	160	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	155	55	95
Métis	400	190	210	235	100	140
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	9,880	4,735	5,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,305	4,925	5,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	105	50	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	10,205	4,875	5,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,310	4,925	5,385
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	95	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	550	240	310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	505	220	290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	350	155	195
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	150	60	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	9,660	4,645	5,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	10,310	4,925	5,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	530	260	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	60	30	35
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	80	35	45
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	80	30	50
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	65	30	40
Latin American	1,225	560	670	80	40	40
Arab	685	330	355	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	10	10	0
Japanese	295	145	150	100	45	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	9,775	4,665	5,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,310	4,925	5,385
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	650	280	370
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	430	185	240
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	10
Métis	565	245	320	280	120	165
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	2,445	1,215	1,235
Acadian	80	20	60	20	15	10
American	1,030	460	570	325	175	150
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	2,170	1,045	1,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	9,110	4,310	4,800
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	7,035	3,340	3,695
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	4,685	2,210	2,470
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	2,330	1,105	1,225
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,190	1,440	1,750
Welsh	1,510	735	775	380	175	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	520	245	280
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,310	550	765
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,305	545	765
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,385	1,080	1,305
Austrian	620	320	305	145	45	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	55	10	50
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	500	215	285
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,760	810	955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	385	175	210	90	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,020	405	610
Danish	430	215	220	180	60	120
Finnish	520	220	300	95	40	60
Icelandic	110	55	55	75	35	40
Norwegian	440	185	255	390	135	255
Swedish	445	135	315	310	155	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,295	610	690
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	15	10	10
Estonian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	120	55	60
Latvian	155	70	80	35	10	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	25	15	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	415	175	235
Romanian	1,095	505	590	50	30	25
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	275	140	130
Slovak	230	105	125	10	10	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	475	225	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	20	0	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	575	245	325
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	30	10	25
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	35	20	10
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	260	100	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	100	50	45
Serbian	295	155	145	20	10	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	150	70	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	185	70	110
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	110	45	60
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	75	25	50
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	60	15	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	155	85	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	15	10	10
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	10	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	95	45	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	10	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	125	50	75
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	45	25	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	10	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	40	25	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	70	25	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	65	25	35
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	420	185	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	50	25	25
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	20	15	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	55	20	35
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	45	10	30
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	320	140	180
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	115	50	75
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	70	25	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	15	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	105	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	10	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	70	25	45
Australian	105	60	45	25	10	20
New Zealander	70	30	40	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	4,840	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	3,685	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	4,840	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	200	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	4,840	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	4,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,370	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	830	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	865	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	4,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	4,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	4,845	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	4,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	4,845	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	580	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	1,450	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	4,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	4,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	4,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	2,885	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	4,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	230	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	730	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	1,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	555	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	4,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	3,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	3,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	46.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	736	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,106	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	501,541	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	627,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	54.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,007	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,075	4,315	4,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	925	555	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,335	1,095	1,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	5,815	2,670	3,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	745	550	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	380	230	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	360	320	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,735	690	1,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	290	60	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,050	1,365	1,680
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,750	745	1,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	210	85	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	75	35	40
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	760	350	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	245	155	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,130	2,390	2,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	320	215	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,295	615	680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	3,520	1,560	1,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	500	360	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	265	160	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	230	200	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,135	465	670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	165	20	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	1,720	710	1,015
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,085	455	630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	110	30	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	45	25	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	390	150	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	85	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	9,070	4,320	4,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	3,260	1,645	1,610
Education	2,480	485	1,990	605	165	440
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	605	170	440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	510	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	485	165	325
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	475	180	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	200	65	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	65	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	60	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	30	20	10
54. History	425	205	225	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	815	350	465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	70	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	110	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	70	30	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	10	0
42. Psychology	890	210	680	140	50	90
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	380	220	160
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	765	300	460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	85	30	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	675	270	405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	295	175	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	145	75	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	115	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	155	95	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	85	75	15
25. Library science	75	15	65	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	785	685	100
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	65	35	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	210	205	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	145	135	10
48. Precision production	600	580	15	55	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	240	160	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	150	100	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	90	65	20
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	815	115	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	75	25	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	715	80	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	360	260	100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	190	110	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	5,135	2,385	2,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,615	830	785
Education	1,925	370	1,555	270	90	180
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	270	90	180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	340	130	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	325	115	205
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	235	75	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	95	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	40	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	10	0	10
54. History	315	145	170	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	530	185	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	45	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	75	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	45	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	85	20	65
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	240	120	125
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	420	140	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	20	15	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	400	125	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	145	95	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	90	55	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	15	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	40	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	125	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	85	70	10
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	490	395	90
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	45	10	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	75	50	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	95	80	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	145	145	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	80	75	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	50	40	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	175	110	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	105	70	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	70	45	25
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	530	70	460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	60	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	465	40	425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	255	180	70
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	145	85	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	85	70	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	9,075	4,315	4,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	3,260	1,650	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	5,815	2,670	3,145
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	4,545	2,060	2,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	2,565	1,125	1,435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,985	935	1,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,270	610	655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	495	240	250
Philippines	640	175	465	35	15	15
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	415	185	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	25	15	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	300	155	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,135	2,385	2,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,615	830	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	3,520	1,560	1,965
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	2,885	1,250	1,635
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,700	725	975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,185	525	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	635	305	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	235	110	130
Philippines	570	150	420	30	15	15
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	165	75	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	185	95	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,075	4,320	4,755
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,290	2,660	2,630
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,050	2,525	2,530
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	235	135	100
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	3,785	1,660	2,125
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	58.3	61.6	55.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.6	58.4	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.4	5.1	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	9,075	4,320	4,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	3,370	1,495	1,870
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	5,705	2,825	2,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	1,895	1,070	825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	3,810	1,745	2,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	39.8	40.1	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	5,285	2,660	2,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	80	65	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,210	2,595	2,610
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	3,260	1,510	1,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,955	1,085	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	5,290	2,660	2,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	80	65	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	5,210	2,595	2,610
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	785	445	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	550	135	415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	335	235	105
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	325	65	260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	580	175	400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	470	190	290
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,155	565	595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	625	550	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	275	200	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	105	40	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,285	2,660	2,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	80	65	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,210	2,595	2,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	280	175	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	25	15	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	20	15	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	445	405	40
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	175	80	95
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	65	45	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	570	300	270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	265	170	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	70	55	20
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	80	30	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	120	75	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	505	275	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	385	215	170
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	475	175	295
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	565	75	490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	290	85	210
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	530	255	275
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	230	90	140
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	120	55	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,055	2,520	2,530
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,210	585	630
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	40	25	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	900	625	275
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	2,895	1,290	1,610
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	2,900	1,290	1,610
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	2,485	1,085	1,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	165	80	80
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	195	90	100
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	55	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	3,800	1,915	1,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	2,795	1,380	1,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	260	115	145
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	105	40	65
Walked	1,760	765	995	360	200	155
Bicycle	185	155	30	120	85	35
Other method	370	195	175	155	85	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	3,800	1,915	1,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	1,995	925	1,070
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	1,295	715	575
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	230	105	125
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	45	30	15
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	230	130	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	3,800	1,915	1,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	250	140	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	305	145	155
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	860	520	340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,120	505	610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	880	375	510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	380	220	155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	5,915	2,915	3,000
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	5,905	2,915	2,990
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	5,900	2,910	2,985
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	5,885	2,900	2,980
French	230	60	165	15	10	10
Non-official languages	635	285	350	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	10	0	0
English and French	195	55	145	10	0	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	5,915	2,915	3,000
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	5,755	2,820	2,935
English	490	200	290	15	0	10
French	615	200	415	85	45	40
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	55	40	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	55	35	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	10,240	4,895	5,340
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	8,790	4,210	4,580
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,445	685	765
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	575	295	280
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	870	390	480
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	820	365	455
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	605	275	330
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	210	90	125
External migrants	495	225	275	55	25	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	9,995	4,750	5,245
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	5,910	2,835	3,080
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	4,080	1,915	2,165
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	1,750	805	945
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	2,335	1,115	1,220
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	2,025	960	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,470	730	740
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	555	230	320
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	310	150	155