Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oak Bay, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oak Bay, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	18,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	18,015	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	8,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	7,737	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,717.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	10.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	18,095	8,300	9,795
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	2,420	1,185	1,235
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	615	295	315
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	855	445	410
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	955	450	505
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	9,955	4,575	5,380
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,005	475	530
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	940	470	475
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	550	285	260
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	540	225	310
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	675	300	375
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	900	415	485
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,145	530	615
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	1,240	550	690
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	1,390	615	780
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	5,715	2,535	3,180
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,705	815	890
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,290	625	665
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	885	420	465
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	700	305	395
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,135	370	765
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	630	215	415
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	375	120	255
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	115	35	80
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.4	14.3	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	55.0	55.1	54.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	31.6	30.5	32.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	6.3	4.5	7.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	49.2	48.0	50.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	53.6	52.5	54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	7,740	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	4,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	105	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	7,735	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	950	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	15,675	7,110	8,560
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	9,655	4,790	4,870
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	8,680	4,300	4,380
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	970	490	485
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	6,015	2,325	3,690
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	3,365	1,615	1,745
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	305	150	155
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,125	335	790
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,225	225	1,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	5,205	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	900	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	4,650	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	4,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	550	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	430	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	4,655	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	2,670	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,985	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	735	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	935	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	550	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	3,240	1,175	2,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	7,740	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	5,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	2,605	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	2,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	2,605	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	2,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	17,745	8,200	9,545
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	14,850	6,970	7,880
French only	35	15	25	5	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,795	1,190	1,610
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	95	45	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	17,745	8,200	9,545
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	17,345	8,035	9,315
French	1,005	430	575	255	110	150
English and French	470	210	260	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	95	45	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	280	120	165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	17,745	8,200	9,550
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	17,540	8,105	9,430
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	15,570	7,280	8,285
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	15,315	7,180	8,140
French	985	425	560	250	110	145
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,970	825	1,140
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,970	825	1,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	70	30	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	90	15	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,050	450	600
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	210	85	125
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	200	80	120
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	25	15	10
Czech	50	20	35	25	10	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	35	15	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	45	20	30
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	455	200	250
Afrikaans	35	20	15	25	15	10
Danish	60	30	30	40	20	20
Dutch	230	115	110	90	40	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	275	120	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	125	55	65
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	90	40	45
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	15	10	5
Hindi	170	90	85	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	45	20	25
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	225	85	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	55	25	30
Portuguese	450	225	230	30	10	20
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	120	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	70	25	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	515	235	285
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	520	230	280
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	165	85	80
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	330	140	190
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	5	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	45	25	15
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	210	95	115
English and French	200	100	105	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	145	70	75
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	17,745	8,200	9,550
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	17,455	8,075	9,375
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	16,785	7,775	9,010
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	16,695	7,735	8,965
French	315	135	175	80	40	45
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	675	300	370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	670	300	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	230	105	120
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	55	25	25
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	55	25	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	5	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	10	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	75	35	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	15	10	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	60	20	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	30	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	325	145	180
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	325	145	180
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	75	35	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	250	105	145
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	295	125	170
English and French	130	60	70	30	15	20
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	245	105	140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	17,745	8,200	9,550
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	16,335	7,610	8,720
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	370	170	200
French	995	415	575	290	110	185
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	725	295	425
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	725	300	425
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,050	6,930	8,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	14,525	6,675	7,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	47,068	58,663	39,940
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	14,545	6,690	7,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	40,934	49,920	34,921
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	13,895	6,395	7,500
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	41,961	53,427	34,192
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	10,005	4,055	5,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,386	10,563	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	9,825	4,775	5,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,002	37,446	26,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,050	6,910	8,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	14,510	6,640	7,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	73,614	95,874	54,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	14,525	6,660	7,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	56,432	69,538	45,340
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	13,915	6,385	7,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	70,678	93,949	50,975
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	10,020	4,005	6,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,425	9,296	7,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	9,825	4,750	5,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	54,969	69,587	41,272
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,055	6,910	8,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	3,470	1,885	1,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	73,000	83,672	65,733
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	90,984	105,945	73,188
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	92.0	94.0	89.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	53.6	57.3	48.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.0	6.0	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	15,055	6,930	8,125
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	525	255	270
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	14,530	6,675	7,855
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,700	685	1,005
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,780	670	1,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,590	570	1,020
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	1,285	490	795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	1,305	505	795
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,060	475	580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	940	435	505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	855	425	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	715	355	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	555	305	245
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,745	1,755	995
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,540	925	620
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,210	835	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,055	6,930	8,120
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	510	240	270
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	14,545	6,690	7,855
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,850	730	1,115
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,890	715	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,850	700	1,155
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,565	600	965
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	1,430	605	825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,210	570	640
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,005	505	505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	900	460	440
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,840	1,805	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	635	380	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	450	270	180
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,755	1,155	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,050	6,930	8,120
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	5,225	2,155	3,070
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	9,820	4,775	5,050
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	65.2	68.9	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,140	1,015	1,125
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	800	355	445
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	1,050	450	600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	825	345	485
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	670	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	595	210	380
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	465	205	260
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	445	190	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	480	235	250
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,350	1,500	850
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	440	220	220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	345	200	150
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,560	1,080	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	7,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	93,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	79,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	43,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	38,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	5,350	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	124,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	104,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	7,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	138,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	105,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	59,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	48,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	173,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	131,859	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	7,740	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	7,735	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	5,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	125,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	105,661	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	2,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	109,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	92,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	165,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	136,541	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	74,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	5,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	174,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	131,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	2,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	153,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	111,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	219,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	169,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	88,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	3,050	1,105	1,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	37,486	34,688	38,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	33,166	30,752	34,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	2,985	1,050	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	55,008	68,137	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	45,218	54,224	40,301
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	17,475	8,120	9,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	5,330	2,330	3,005
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,300	610	695
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	1,000	395	600
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	885	375	510
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	930	415	515
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,215	535	675
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	12,140	5,785	6,355
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	1,225	525	700
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,570	745	825
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,110	1,010	1,105
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,560	1,245	1,320
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	4,675	2,260	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,475	8,115	9,360
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	3,025	1,460	1,560
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	765	375	390
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	9,315	4,290	5,030
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	5,135	2,365	2,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	1,670	730	940
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	275	135	145
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	65	25	45
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	980	440	540
65 years and over	995	315	680	415	160	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	9.6	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	9.1	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	8.5	6.7	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.5	10.3	10.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	8.1	6.8	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	1,135	535	605
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	210	105	110
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	45	15	30
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	785	375	415
65 years and over	670	205	465	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.5	6.6	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.9	7.2	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.9	4.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.4	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,475	8,120	9,360
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	17,380	8,070	9,305
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	17,375	8,070	9,305
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,775	1,180	1,600
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	3,195	1,380	1,815
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,195	1,385	1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	120	50	65
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	120	55	70
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	90	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	20	0	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	150	40	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	110	15	95
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,960	870	1,085
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	280	135	140
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	275	140	140
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	0
Croatian	185	95	90	40	20	20
Czech	85	40	45	75	30	45
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	50	35	15
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	90	40	50
Serbian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	785	350	435
Afrikaans	75	35	45	40	25	10
Danish	60	20	40	90	50	40
Dutch	355	145	215	85	35	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	550	230	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	180	85	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	120	65	55
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	20	0	10
Hindi	685	385	300	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	75	35	45
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	60	25	35
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	60	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	835	370	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	175	60	115
Portuguese	660	295	365	40	20	25
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	655	305	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	135	65	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	80	20	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	15	55
American Sign Language	40	0	30	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	720	330	385
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	715	330	385
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	220	125	105
Hakka	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	540	235	305
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	0	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	45	25	20
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	17,475	8,115	9,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	16,390	7,640	8,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	2,885	1,430	1,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	13,500	6,210	7,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,085	475	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	17,475	8,115	9,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	13,270	6,255	7,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,910	1,725	2,180
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,245	1,010	1,235
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	385	160	230
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	350	155	200
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	615	270	345
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	220	95	125
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	390	170	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	310	140	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	290	135	155
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,915	1,725	2,185
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	380	185	195
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	705	285	425
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	890	395	495
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,550	660	890
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	380	200	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,910	1,730	2,185
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	685	270	415
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	15
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	45	25	15
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	510	205	305
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	80	20	55
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,175	1,015	1,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	0
France	45	20	30	65	20	45
Germany	380	170	205	180	95	85
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	45	15	25
Italy	855	450	405	45	10	30
Netherlands	285	125	160	65	35	35
Poland	385	180	205	40	15	25
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	10
Romania	570	245	325	10	10	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,390	640	755
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	250	130	115
Africa	940	450	485	120	80	45
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	50	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	35	15	25
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	815	310	510
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	280	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	55	30	20
India	795	405	390	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	55	20	30
Iraq	160	65	95	25	10	25
Japan	40	10	25	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	45	15	35
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	10	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	85	10	80
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	60	20	40
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	80	35	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	105	55	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	310	140	175
Americas	205	105	95	45	15	30
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	40	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	70	30	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	0	10
Africa	70	35	35	20	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	175	75	100
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	50	0	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	17,475	8,120	9,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,600	2,055	2,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	4,595	2,070	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	8,280	3,990	4,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,735	750	985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	995	460	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	465	280	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	535	180	350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	645	260	385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	75	30	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	17,475	8,115	9,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	255	110	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	110	35	75
Métis	400	190	210	120	60	65
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	17,220	8,010	9,210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	17,475	8,115	9,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	90	25	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	17,385	8,095	9,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,475	8,120	9,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	40	15	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	435	180	265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	435	175	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	220	95	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	210	80	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	16,995	7,930	9,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	17,475	8,115	9,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,865	805	1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	285	160	125
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	850	390	460
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	55	25	30
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	130	25	100
Latin American	1,225	560	670	95	30	65
Arab	685	330	355	65	30	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	60	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	50	15	25
Korean	695	350	350	105	35	70
Japanese	295	145	150	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	35	10	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	15,610	7,315	8,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	17,475	8,115	9,360
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	480	190	290
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	260	105	155
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	225	80	145
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	4,090	1,990	2,100
Acadian	80	20	60	30	15	10
American	1,030	460	570	505	270	235
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	3,650	1,755	1,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	14,830	6,940	7,890
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	12,010	5,695	6,320
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	30	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	8,150	3,855	4,300
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,190	1,845	2,345
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	5,725	2,625	3,100
Welsh	1,510	735	775	875	405	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	785	385	400
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,810	785	1,020
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,805	785	1,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	3,415	1,625	1,790
Austrian	620	320	305	275	155	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belgian	180	70	110	110	50	55
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	705	320	385
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,375	1,100	1,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	225	110	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,740	835	905
Danish	430	215	220	390	185	205
Finnish	520	220	300	125	45	75
Icelandic	110	55	55	135	65	70
Norwegian	440	185	255	725	365	360
Swedish	445	135	315	545	260	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	55	20	35
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	2,315	1,060	1,250
Bulgarian	140	85	55	45	15	30
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	10	10
Estonian	120	55	65	40	20	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	215	95	125
Latvian	155	70	80	40	15	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	75	30	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	705	350	355
Romanian	1,095	505	590	70	15	55
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	495	235	260
Slovak	230	105	125	50	20	30
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	860	405	455
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,240	510	735
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	125	50	75
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	100	45	50
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	645	290	355
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	90	25	65
Serbian	295	155	145	65	40	30
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	40	25	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	210	65	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	115	45	65
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	85	35	50
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	0	15
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	200	105	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	10	20
Chilean	100	50	55	25	10	15
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	10	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	55	25	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	20	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	215	125	95
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	55	15	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	0	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	10	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	125	80	45
Afrikaner	15	10	10	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	85	60	20
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	40	25	15
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,940	855	1,080
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	290	125	170
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	30	0	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	105	50	55
Iraqi	220	90	130	25	10	15
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	55	25	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	20	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	20	0	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	310	175	135
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	235	130	105
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	20	15	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	20	15	0
Tamil	50	30	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,355	555	795
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	880	405	465
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	160	45	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	10	15
Japanese	370	195	180	145	45	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	110	40	70
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	15	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	35	20	10
Thai	100	40	65	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	185	90	100
Australian	105	60	45	95	45	50
New Zealander	70	30	40	40	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	7,735	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	5,905	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	7,740	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	875	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	6,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	7,735	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	7,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,770	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	830	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	790	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	775	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	7,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	7,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	7,735	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	7,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	7,735	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	1,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	210	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	140	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	75	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	7,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	7,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	7,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	4,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	7,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	300	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	830	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	1,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	1,665	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	980	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	7,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	5,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	39.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,522	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	899,972	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,074,011	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	982	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,199	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,055	6,910	8,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	1,190	530	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	3,185	1,405	1,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	10,675	4,975	5,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	630	410	220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	290	125	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	345	285	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	2,195	880	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	415	130	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	7,440	3,565	3,875
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,815	1,630	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	570	255	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	450	340	120
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,000	965	1,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	600	380	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	7,935	3,585	4,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	200	115	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,170	570	600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	6,565	2,905	3,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	375	230	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	175	70	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	205	160	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,300	530	765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	215	80	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,680	2,065	2,615
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,385	985	1,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	360	150	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	305	210	100
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,355	585	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	270	140	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	15,050	6,910	8,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	4,375	1,930	2,445
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,150	340	810
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,155	340	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	525	180	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	510	170	345
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	910	345	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	330	95	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	90	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	15	10	10
54. History	425	205	225	220	110	110
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,915	870	1,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	110	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	145	0	140
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	340	205	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	10	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	360	140	220
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	910	465	450
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,860	865	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	185	45	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,675	820	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	570	320	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	220	90	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	105	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	230	170	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	355	250	95
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	235	190	50
25. Library science	75	15	65	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	50	40	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	1,070	975	100
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	125	85	40
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	330	305	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	250	230	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	190	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	120	115	10
48. Precision production	600	580	15	55	50	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	195	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	60	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	130	95	35
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	1,860	550	1,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,570	355	1,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	180	145	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	265	155	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	130	35	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	80	70	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	7,935	3,580	4,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,370	680	685
Education	1,925	370	1,555	605	155	445
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	605	155	445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	370	135	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	365	125	235
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	495	175	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	0	0	10
54. History	315	145	170	135	65	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,230	525	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	95	30	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	85	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	205	110	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	200	80	125
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	610	290	320
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,175	520	655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	120	30	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,055	490	570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	295	150	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	105	30	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	50	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	135	85	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	255	175	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	190	145	45
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	615	540	70
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	95	55	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	170	150	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	125	120	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	125	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	55	50	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	120	70	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	45	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	75	45	30
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,210	370	845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,010	245	770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	115	90	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	190	90	100
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	95	15	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	30	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	55	45	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	15,050	6,910	8,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	4,375	1,935	2,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	10,680	4,980	5,695
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	8,495	3,915	4,575
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	5,435	2,485	2,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,060	1,435	1,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,185	1,060	1,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	750	395	360
Philippines	640	175	465	70	10	55
India	515	240	275	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	680	340	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	125	55	65
France	35	15	20	20	0	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	530	250	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	7,935	3,585	4,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,370	680	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	6,570	2,900	3,665
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	5,410	2,425	2,990
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	3,675	1,645	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,730	780	955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,160	480	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	370	165	205
Philippines	570	150	420	60	0	60
India	435	190	235	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	225	105	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	115	55	65
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	370	155	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,055	6,910	8,145
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	8,250	4,025	4,225
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	7,810	3,760	4,050
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	440	260	175
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	6,805	2,890	3,915
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	54.8	58.2	51.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.9	54.4	49.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.3	6.5	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	15,055	6,910	8,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	6,075	2,525	3,545
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	8,975	4,380	4,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	3,665	2,030	1,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	5,310	2,355	2,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.7	41.6	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	8,250	4,025	4,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	90	35	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	8,165	3,985	4,175
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	6,410	2,925	3,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,750	1,065	690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	8,255	4,025	4,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	85	40	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	8,165	3,985	4,175
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,145	670	475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,440	510	930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	650	520	125
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	990	380	610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,445	575	875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	495	175	325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,470	680	790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	380	360	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	85	70	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	60	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	8,250	4,020	4,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	90	35	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	8,165	3,985	4,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	35	20	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	0	10	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	285	275	20
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	170	100	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	135	100	35
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	690	310	380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	175	130	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	195	105	90
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	360	195	165
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	310	190	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,080	750	330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	225	140	85
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,075	410	660
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,440	400	1,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	255	110	140
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	555	225	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	305	110	195
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	820	390	430
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	7,810	3,765	4,050
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,080	520	560
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	65	45	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	675	460	215
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	5,990	2,735	3,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	5,985	2,735	3,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	760	290	470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	5,020	2,320	2,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	155	90	70
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	6,665	3,195	3,465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	4,110	2,095	2,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	350	100	250
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	590	210	375
Walked	1,760	765	995	625	200	425
Bicycle	185	155	30	800	465	335
Other method	370	195	175	185	110	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	6,660	3,195	3,470
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	2,565	1,150	1,415
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,960	1,450	1,505
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	840	440	405
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	155	65	95
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	140	90	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	6,660	3,190	3,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	145	85	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	645	390	265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,885	1,005	880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,075	900	1,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,170	525	645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	735	295	440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	9,250	4,505	4,740
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	9,200	4,490	4,710
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	9,165	4,475	4,695
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	9,120	4,470	4,655
French	230	60	165	45	10	40
Non-official languages	635	285	350	30	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	20	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	50	15	30
English and French	195	55	145	10	0	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	40	10	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	9,250	4,505	4,740
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	8,875	4,335	4,535
English	490	200	290	40	10	40
French	615	200	415	165	80	85
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	155	80	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	150	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	17,375	8,050	9,325
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	15,300	7,075	8,220
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	2,080	975	1,105
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,215	550	660
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	865	425	440
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	680	320	360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	370	165	205
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	315	155	155
External migrants	495	225	275	185	105	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	16,900	7,820	9,080
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	10,985	5,120	5,865
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	5,915	2,700	3,215
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	3,135	1,370	1,760
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	2,780	1,330	1,450
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	2,060	995	1,065
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,240	585	655
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	820	415	405
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	725	335	385