Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	85,792	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	80,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	49,212	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	45,762	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4,405.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	19.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	85,795	40,575	45,215
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,935	3,940	3,995
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,940	1,435	1,505
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,630	1,305	1,325
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,370	1,200	1,165
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	59,810	28,990	30,820
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,765	1,280	1,480
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,575	2,980	3,600
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,750	4,210	4,545
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,840	4,020	3,820
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,210	3,155	3,045
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,075	2,555	2,520
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	5,080	2,490	2,590
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	5,405	2,660	2,750
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	5,950	2,850	3,100
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,165	2,790	3,370
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	18,050	7,645	10,400
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,985	2,745	3,240
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,930	1,820	2,105
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,690	1,180	1,505
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,140	880	1,255
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,305	1,015	2,290
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,730	640	1,090
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,160	300	860
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	345	65	280
100 years and over	25	5	20	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	9.2	9.7	8.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.7	71.4	68.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.0	18.8	23.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.9	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.5	43.4	45.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.7	41.3	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	45,765	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	6,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	8,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	31,015	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,140	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,260	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	23,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	22,170	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	16,060	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,180	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	81,650	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	77,860	36,635	41,220
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	34,940	17,435	17,505
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	24,315	12,120	12,195
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,625	5,320	5,305
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	42,920	19,200	23,720
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	27,010	13,970	13,040
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,655	1,210	1,450
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,550	3,100	5,455
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,695	925	3,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	20,155	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,445	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	20,155	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	16,780	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	11,470	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	16,780	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,585	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	5,195	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,970	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,500	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	31,970	14,695	17,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	45,760	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	19,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	11,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	8,330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	25,855	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	22,170	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	3,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	83,030	39,280	43,750
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	71,570	34,325	37,245
French only	35	15	25	30	10	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	10,750	4,650	6,100
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	675	290	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	83,030	39,280	43,745
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	80,570	38,165	42,405
French	1,005	430	575	1,555	725	830
English and French	470	210	260	260	115	145
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	650	275	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,685	785	905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	83,030	39,275	43,750
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	81,605	38,630	42,975
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	70,065	33,690	36,375
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	68,470	32,940	35,530
French	985	425	560	1,595	750	845
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	11,540	4,945	6,595
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	11,495	4,925	6,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	595	325	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	15	5	10
Somali	5	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	555	310	245
Amharic	10	5	5	50	15	35
Arabic	590	300	295	440	260	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	20	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	235	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	30	15	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	205	80	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,205	455	745
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	65	25	40
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	995	375	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	95	55	50
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	15	20
Tamil	250	125	130	35	20	20
Telugu	30	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,440	2,440	3,000
Albanian	45	20	25	40	25	15
Armenian	135	75	60	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,215	505	710
Baltic languages	75	25	50	35	15	20
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	10	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,185	490	690
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	0	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	30	15	20
Croatian	105	45	60	70	30	40
Czech	50	20	35	105	35	65
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	330	140	185
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	330	135	190
Serbian	105	55	55	55	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	160	60	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,635	695	940
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	15	15
Danish	60	30	30	85	35	45
Dutch	230	115	110	395	180	215
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	5
German	680	280	395	990	410	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,010	495	515
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	655	320	335
Bengali	65	35	30	30	15	15
Gujarati	200	100	100	35	20	15
Hindi	170	90	85	125	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	315	140	175
Sindhi	35	15	15	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	565	275	290	80	45	35
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	330	160	165
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	15	15	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,435	665	765
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	210	100	110
Portuguese	450	225	230	265	125	140
Romanian	565	255	310	80	35	45
Spanish	1,085	505	580	875	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	475	125	355
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	435	165	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,455	1,040	1,415
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,445	1,030	1,410
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,140	490	650
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,100	455	645
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	130	55	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	105	30	75
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	105	30	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	250	100	145
Estonian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Finnish	95	35	60	60	15	40
Hungarian	295	135	160	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,420	650	775
English and French	200	100	105	295	125	175
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,040	480	565
French and non-official language	50	20	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	83,030	39,280	43,750
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	80,690	38,230	42,460
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	76,265	36,275	39,985
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	75,830	36,070	39,760
French	315	135	175	430	210	220
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	4,420	1,950	2,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	4,425	1,955	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	310	145	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	15	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	285	140	145
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	15
Arabic	230	115	115	230	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	100	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	525	225	300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	480	210	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	40	20	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	15	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,340	615	720
Albanian	20	5	15	30	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	325	145	175
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	325	150	175
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	90	40	50
Russian	1,320	640	680	130	55	70
Serbian	45	25	25	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	145	65	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	110	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	390	190	200
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	210	105	105
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	90	45	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	175	80	90
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	150	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	440	195	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	30	10	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	90	40	45
Romanian	325	150	175	20	10	15
Spanish	520	250	265	305	135	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	245	100	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,495	645	850
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,485	640	850
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	650	285	375
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	735	315	425
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	45	20	25
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	50	25	25
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,340	1,050	1,290
English and French	130	60	70	200	90	115
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,060	920	1,140
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	83,030	39,280	43,750
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	75,050	35,845	39,200
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,045	925	1,125
French	995	415	575	1,300	550	745
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,420	1,855	2,565
Aboriginal	0	0	5	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,350	1,830	2,520
English and French	45	25	20	20	10	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	70	45	30
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	50	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	72,190	33,985	38,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,164	37,331	31,669
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	72,260	34,045	38,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,610	32,814	28,833
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	66,200	31,105	35,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,526	36,641	29,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	52,960	23,290	29,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,026	1,711	3,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	55,140	26,605	28,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,948	34,107	28,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	73,745	34,690	39,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	72,270	34,050	38,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,934	48,880	39,528
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	72,325	34,100	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,036	40,348	34,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	66,340	31,260	35,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	42,634	48,660	37,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	52,990	23,195	29,790
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,543	6,171	6,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	55,145	26,945	28,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,952	43,339	34,758
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	73,745	34,690	39,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	23,305	12,310	11,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,464	51,654	47,993
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,781	60,305	52,836
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.1	91.2	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	68.7	71.1	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.9	8.8	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	73,745	34,695	39,050
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,555	710	845
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	72,185	33,985	38,205
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,575	3,885	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,895	5,530	7,365
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,750	4,545	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,130	4,130	5,000
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,995	3,625	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,050	2,835	3,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,495	2,355	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,590	1,860	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,575	1,435	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,770	980	785
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,365	2,800	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,990	1,840	1,150
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,375	965	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,485	650	835
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	72,255	34,045	38,215
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	8,995	4,125	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,520	5,885	7,640
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,975	5,645	7,330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,760	4,855	5,905
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,625	3,965	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,865	2,970	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,220	2,265	1,950
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,775	1,495	1,280
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,525	2,845	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,470	855	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	900	550	350
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,155	1,435	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	73,745	34,695	39,055
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	18,600	8,085	10,515
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	55,145	26,610	28,535
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.8	76.7	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,025	3,605	4,425
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,130	1,745	2,380
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,850	3,455	4,400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,940	3,235	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,330	3,020	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,695	2,655	3,040
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,230	1,975	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,165	1,695	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,665	1,400	1,265
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,120	3,820	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,945	1,115	830
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,320	760	565
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,855	1,950	910
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	45,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	53,126	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	46,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	22,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	23,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	77,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	45,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	69,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	58,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	22,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	23,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	45,765	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	9,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	45,760	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	20,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	80,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,273	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	81,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	71,125	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,303	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,605	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	94,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	95,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	30,535	14,085	16,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,052	31,426	30,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,063	28,124	28,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	30,540	14,025	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,616	42,746	38,806
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,721	36,131	33,524
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	81,655	38,615	43,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	46,245	21,360	24,885
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	12,915	6,170	6,745
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,735	4,300	5,445
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,255	3,760	4,495
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,575	3,440	4,130
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,765	3,685	4,075
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	35,410	17,255	18,155
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	7,430	3,475	3,960
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	7,275	3,515	3,755
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,160	3,460	3,700
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	6,975	3,465	3,515
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,565	3,340	3,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,655	38,615	43,040
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	9,300	4,600	4,700
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	3,485	1,690	1,800
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	56,920	27,250	29,670
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	15,430	6,765	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	16,140	7,425	8,715
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,195	1,140	1,055
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	770	405	360
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	11,295	5,240	6,055
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,650	1,045	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	19.8	19.2	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	23.6	24.8	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.1	24.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	19.8	19.2	20.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.2	15.4	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	11,440	5,480	5,960
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,335	705	630
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	445	235	205
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	9,325	4,455	4,865
65 years and over	670	205	465	785	320	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	14.0	14.2	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	14.4	15.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.8	13.9	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	16.4	16.3	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	5.1	4.7	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,650	38,620	43,035
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	80,965	38,335	42,635
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	80,950	38,325	42,625
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	10,685	4,695	5,985
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	17,770	7,765	10,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	17,640	7,725	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	935	510	430
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	880	485	390
Amharic	15	10	10	70	30	40
Arabic	790	355	435	645	380	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	155	70	85
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	330	150	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	45	25	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	295	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,595	530	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	45	15	35
Ilocano	55	20	35	90	30	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	105	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,450	490	955
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	140	95	50
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	60	40	25
Tamil	240	120	120	85	60	25
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	9,745	4,330	5,415
Albanian	60	20	40	50	30	25
Armenian	185	105	75	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,380	610	770
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,360	595	770
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	75	30	40
Croatian	185	95	90	135	65	65
Czech	85	40	45	100	35	65
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	365	145	215
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	505	230	275
Serbian	155	90	65	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	20	0
Slovak	50	15	35	30	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	240	100	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,700	1,195	1,505
Afrikaans	75	35	45	85	30	60
Danish	60	20	40	95	25	65
Dutch	355	145	215	415	205	210
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	970	425	550	1,955	895	1,060
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	85	35	45
Swedish	35	10	25	135	60	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,450	710	740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	995	500	495
Bengali	120	60	55	35	15	20
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	10	15
Hindi	685	385	300	410	220	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	30	15	10
Nepali	25	0	20	55	10	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	520	260	255
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	0	15
Urdu	600	300	300	155	95	55
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	470	210	255
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	460	200	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,495	1,925	2,575
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	670	280	390
Portuguese	660	295	365	500	225	275
Romanian	755	335	420	75	40	40
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,525	1,480	2,045
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	1,115	430	685
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	555	270	280	515	235	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	255	115	135
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	55	30	25
Swahili	75	50	30	85	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	240	90	150
American Sign Language	40	0	30	140	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,840	1,270	1,575
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,835	1,270	1,565
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,360	640	720
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,575	685	890
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	145	50	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	150	55	90
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	10
Turkish	110	55	55	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	295	130	165
Estonian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Finnish	100	35	65	40	15	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	220	100	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	81,655	38,620	43,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	74,910	35,650	39,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,670	4,295	4,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	66,240	31,355	34,890
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	6,740	2,975	3,765
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	81,650	38,620	43,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	63,495	30,520	32,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	15,935	7,055	8,885
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,870	3,080	3,790
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,515	680	835
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	2,130	960	1,175
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,850	1,185	1,655
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,070	465	605
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,775	720	1,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,570	1,145	1,425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,215	1,045	1,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	15,935	7,055	8,885
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,725	830	900
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,820	1,350	1,465
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,420	1,520	1,900
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	6,780	2,860	3,920
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,190	490	700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	15,935	7,055	8,885
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,780	1,210	1,565
Brazil	110	60	50	30	25	10
Colombia	225	115	110	75	35	45
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	10	25
Guyana	290	115	175	20	15	0
Haiti	10	0	0	35	10	30
Jamaica	635	305	330	65	45	20
Mexico	95	30	65	200	80	125
Peru	105	40	60	40	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	70	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,830	810	1,015
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	370	130	235
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,710	3,075	3,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	25	15	15
Croatia	75	30	45	75	35	40
France	45	20	30	140	50	90
Germany	380	170	205	585	215	375
Greece	280	130	150	35	10	25
Hungary	145	65	80	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	130	50	80
Italy	855	450	405	170	90	85
Netherlands	285	125	160	300	150	155
Poland	385	180	205	235	90	140
Portugal	215	80	140	90	35	55
Romania	570	245	325	85	40	45
Russian Federation	790	355	435	200	95	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	40	25	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	105	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,590	1,760	1,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	735	300	435
Africa	940	450	485	850	410	440
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	70	45	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	70	25	40
Kenya	90	40	45	50	10	40
Morocco	25	10	15	60	40	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	295	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	250	130	115
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	5,245	2,180	3,060
Afghanistan	165	80	85	40	20	20
Bangladesh	65	30	30	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,125	465	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	285	125	155
India	795	405	390	410	225	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	270	115	150
Iraq	160	65	95	25	20	10
Japan	40	10	25	335	60	280
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	275	115	160
Lebanon	210	95	120	40	25	15
Pakistan	370	190	175	85	50	30
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,250	440	810
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	95	45	50
Taiwan	175	70	105	105	35	65
Viet Nam	490	200	290	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	655	330	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	360	175	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,575	1,150	1,420
Americas	205	105	95	310	105	200
Brazil	35	15	15	10	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	20	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	40	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	180	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	20	25
Europe	390	190	200	390	215	170
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	20	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	155	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	115	60	60
Africa	70	35	35	160	70	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	15	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,650	710	935
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	240	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	125	65	70	110	80	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	95	40	55
Iraq	35	15	20	10	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	20	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	160	55	105
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	30	10	25
Pakistan	30	15	20	15	15	0
Philippines	240	85	160	605	230	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	120	50	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	70	45	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	25	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	81,655	38,620	43,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	19,160	8,585	10,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	19,520	9,385	10,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	42,970	20,650	22,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	9,315	4,100	5,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	4,825	2,220	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,285	1,055	1,230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,540	1,165	1,375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,505	1,420	2,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	895	420	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	85	50	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	81,655	38,620	43,030
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,780	1,670	2,110
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,625	1,605	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,145	935	1,210
Métis	400	190	210	1,455	660	800
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	75	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	77,875	36,950	40,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	81,655	38,620	43,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,600	730	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	80,050	37,890	42,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,650	38,620	43,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	810	370	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	795	350	440
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	665	275	390
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,945	1,730	2,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,800	1,675	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,455	1,130	1,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,305	530	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	130	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	76,900	36,520	40,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	81,650	38,620	43,030
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	12,370	5,680	6,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,750	920	830
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,280	1,470	1,805
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,130	620	510
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,700	625	1,075
Latin American	1,225	560	670	765	345	420
Arab	685	330	355	575	355	220
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	720	300	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	445	215	225
Korean	695	350	350	580	275	300
Japanese	295	145	150	855	290	560
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	135	45	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	445	225	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	69,285	32,935	36,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,655	38,620	43,035
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,755	2,100	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,270	1,475	1,795
Inuit	45	25	20	60	25	30
Métis	565	245	320	1,590	665	925
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	18,705	9,040	9,665
Acadian	80	20	60	115	60	45
American	1,030	460	570	2,095	950	1,145
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	17,220	8,305	8,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Québécois	20	15	0	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	65,195	30,735	34,465
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	49,900	23,580	26,320
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	55	30	25
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	31,005	14,520	16,485
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	18,715	8,345	10,370
Manx	35	15	15	75	55	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	23,100	10,740	12,360
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,450	1,545	1,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,720	1,700	2,015
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	9,280	3,990	5,290
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	9,270	3,985	5,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	16,950	7,820	9,130
Austrian	620	320	305	1,145	505	640
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	180	70	110	520	245	275
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,900	1,800	2,110
Flemish	10	0	0	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	12,120	5,605	6,515
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	715	315	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,150	3,305	3,850
Danish	430	215	220	1,310	635	675
Finnish	520	220	300	660	310	350
Icelandic	110	55	55	600	290	305
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,625	1,195	1,435
Swedish	445	135	315	2,280	1,005	1,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	380	165	215
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	12,325	5,870	6,455
Bulgarian	140	85	55	120	50	65
Byelorussian	215	115	95	65	40	30
Czech	250	125	130	540	240	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	130	55	75
Estonian	120	55	65	130	45	85
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,245	595	650
Latvian	155	70	80	150	75	70
Lithuanian	185	105	75	250	125	125
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	0	15
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,760	1,795	1,960
Romanian	1,095	505	590	870	410	460
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,230	1,075	1,155
Slovak	230	105	125	150	75	70
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,015	2,370	2,645
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	130	75	50
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,115	2,795	3,320
Albanian	70	30	45	50	30	20
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	365	165	205
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	530	215	315
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,890	1,335	1,550
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	25	15	15
Maltese	210	115	95	85	45	40
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	775	365	415
Serbian	295	155	145	160	95	55
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	120	45	80
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,300	580	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	170	80	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,100	570	535
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jewish	595	325	270	595	315	280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	0	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	420	240	185
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	615	285	330
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	0	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	30	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	45	0	40
Grenadian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	240	125	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,320	590	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	45	15	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	60	30	30
Chilean	100	50	55	130	50	80
Colombian	355	185	170	120	60	65
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	60	30	35
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	0	25
Mexican	255	105	145	435	210	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	115	45	70	60	30	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	65	30	35
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	75	40	30
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,610	870	740
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	165	90	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	80	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	350	195	155
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	155	85	65
Libyan	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	90	50	40
Sudanese	20	0	15	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	20	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	20
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	625	335	290
Afrikaner	15	10	10	30	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	55	30	15
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
South African	385	195	190	210	125	85
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	50	30	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	480	250	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	425	230	195
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	11,115	4,975	6,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,520	790	725
Afghan	330	130	200	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	105	75	35
Armenian	270	145	125	55	30	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	530	245	290
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	65	35	25
Jordanian	75	35	40	40	15	20
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	165	60	100
Palestinian	155	95	60	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Syrian	125	60	65	165	70	95
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	10	20
Turk	140	70	70	110	65	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	10
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	25	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,940	1,015	925
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	20	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,540	810	730
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	75	20	65
Pakistani	460	210	250	165	100	65
Punjabi	35	20	15	135	85	45
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	40	15	20
Tamil	50	30	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	25	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	7,760	3,245	4,520
Burmese	25	0	20	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	55	25	30
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	3,730	1,650	2,085
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,880	720	1,160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	90	35	55
Japanese	370	195	180	1,055	370	685
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	575	265	310
Laotian	575	295	280	10	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	40	10	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	80	30	50
Thai	100	40	65	180	65	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	405	180	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	15	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	660	320	345
Australian	105	60	45	395	185	210
New Zealander	70	30	40	150	85	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	150	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	10	30
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	45,765	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	18,045	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	27,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	45,760	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,860	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	32,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	45,760	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	17,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	16,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	6,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	45,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	27,980	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,780	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,795	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	45,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	45,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	45,765	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	43,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	45,765	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	15,360	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	15,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,425	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,245	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	45,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	42,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	45,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	30,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	14,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	45,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	3,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	9,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,830	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	6,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,775	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	45,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	28,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	16,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	14,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	18,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	22.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	501,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	566,156	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	27,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,052	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	73,745	34,690	39,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,345	3,855	3,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	19,150	9,490	9,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	47,245	21,350	25,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,815	3,220	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,255	1,150	1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,560	2,070	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	13,225	5,205	8,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,195	780	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	27,015	12,150	14,865
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	16,800	7,415	9,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,665	695	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	725	400	330
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	6,225	2,690	3,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,600	950	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,100	23,845	25,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,365	2,110	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	10,770	5,920	4,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	34,965	15,810	19,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,255	2,270	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,540	830	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,710	1,440	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,820	4,020	5,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,480	565	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	20,410	8,960	11,450
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	12,930	5,635	7,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,185	505	685
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	525	255	275
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,760	2,005	2,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,005	560	445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	73,745	34,690	39,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	26,495	13,340	13,155
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,225	925	2,300
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,225	925	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,950	1,240	1,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	255	210	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,690	1,030	1,660
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	4,065	1,655	2,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	535	165	370
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,420	500	925
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	625	230	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	340	195	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	175	105	75
54. History	425	205	225	720	425	295
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	200	20	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	8,170	3,170	5,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	215	45	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	720	215	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	720	90	625
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,045	400	650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	220	85	140
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,655	560	1,100
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,590	1,785	1,805
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	8,260	3,335	4,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,225	380	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	7,015	2,940	4,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,335	1,305	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,190	550	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	795	595	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	60	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,845	1,210	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,365	990	375
25. Library science	75	15	65	195	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	270	170	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	5,475	4,835	645
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	415	275	140
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,115	985	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,270	1,215	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	730	670	60
48. Precision production	600	580	15	545	485	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,005	575	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	395	210	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	610	360	250
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,390	1,750	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	585	295	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,550	1,320	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	255	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,505	1,345	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,780	780	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	65	55	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	230	125	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	390	340	50
Other	0	0	0	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	49,100	23,845	25,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	14,135	8,030	6,105
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,940	595	1,345
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,940	590	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,285	960	1,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	2,120	830	1,290
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,810	1,105	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	365	105	260
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,030	360	670
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	440	150	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	210	125	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	95	45	45
54. History	315	145	170	520	310	210
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	6,280	2,355	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	635	195	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	570	75	490
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	800	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	195	80	120
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,175	385	790
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,760	1,360	1,400
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,245	2,530	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	855	260	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,365	2,265	3,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,810	960	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	990	455	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	570	395	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,500	1,010	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,170	860	305
25. Library science	65	10	55	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	180	105	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	4,000	3,495	505
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	290	180	110
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,055	895	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	825	715	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	965	925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	495	460	40
48. Precision production	415	400	10	360	325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	815	425	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	300	160	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	510	265	245
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,390	1,305	4,085
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	480	235	250
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,745	1,010	3,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,870	1,065	810
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,290	625	665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	200	105	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	300	260	40
Other	10	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	73,745	34,695	39,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	26,495	13,345	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	47,250	21,350	25,900
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	39,385	17,815	21,575
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	26,465	11,730	14,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	12,920	6,085	6,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	7,865	3,535	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,090	990	1,100
Philippines	640	175	465	805	230	575
India	515	240	275	165	95	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,510	820	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	290	90	205
France	35	15	20	105	55	50
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,905	1,260	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,100	23,845	25,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	14,135	8,025	6,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	34,965	15,815	19,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	29,630	13,575	16,055
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	20,840	9,380	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	8,790	4,200	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	5,335	2,235	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,245	540	705
Philippines	570	150	420	730	200	535
India	435	190	235	125	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	740	395	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	225	55	170
France	30	10	20	90	50	35
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,175	930	1,245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	73,745	34,690	39,050
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	49,920	24,735	25,185
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	46,935	23,135	23,800
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,990	1,600	1,385
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	23,820	9,955	13,870
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.7	71.3	64.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.6	66.7	60.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.0	6.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	73,745	34,695	39,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	22,085	9,260	12,825
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	51,660	25,430	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	23,775	12,615	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	27,885	12,820	15,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	49,920	24,740	25,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	885	430	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	49,035	24,310	24,725
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	42,790	20,825	21,970
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,245	3,490	2,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	49,920	24,740	25,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	885	425	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	49,035	24,310	24,725
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,030	2,895	2,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,475	2,415	5,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,050	3,145	905
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,850	995	2,855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	7,625	2,730	4,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,460	1,100	1,360
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,215	6,245	6,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,945	3,735	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	810	575	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	580	475	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	49,920	24,740	25,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	885	425	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	49,035	24,315	24,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	325	235	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	135	125	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	80	70	15
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,365	2,190	175
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,455	1,090	365
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	630	405	225
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,640	2,750	2,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,435	1,070	370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,245	685	555
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,365	675	695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,115	595	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,800	2,815	1,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,265	1,285	975
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,325	1,675	2,655
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,770	1,715	5,050
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,470	685	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,810	2,760	3,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,190	835	1,355
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	5,580	2,660	2,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	46,935	23,135	23,795
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,760	1,940	1,825
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	205	120	90
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,980	3,455	1,530
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	37,985	17,625	20,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	24,120	10,480	13,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	12,985	6,630	6,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	615	340	270
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	265	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	42,965	21,075	21,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	19,075	10,085	8,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,710	600	1,105
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	6,155	2,585	3,565
Walked	1,760	765	995	10,025	4,370	5,650
Bicycle	185	155	30	4,775	2,650	2,130
Other method	370	195	175	1,235	785	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	42,965	21,080	21,890
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,020	7,115	7,905
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	18,890	9,165	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	6,420	3,395	3,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,520	770	750
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,115	630	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	42,965	21,075	21,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,310	835	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,840	2,785	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,100	5,600	5,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	12,215	5,330	6,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,880	3,060	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,625	3,465	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	53,390	26,300	27,090
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	53,020	26,110	26,910
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	52,730	25,970	26,760
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	52,585	25,930	26,650
French	230	60	165	150	40	110
Non-official languages	635	285	350	290	140	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	290	140	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	65	15	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	140	90	50
Chinese languages	370	180	190	145	85	55
Cantonese	135	55	80	95	60	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	50	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	370	190	180
English and French	195	55	145	125	85	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	240	105	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	53,390	26,300	27,090
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	51,325	25,375	25,950
English	490	200	290	275	100	175
French	615	200	415	775	400	375
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	935	395	540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	920	390	530
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	75	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	80,980	38,315	42,665
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	62,510	29,590	32,920
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	18,475	8,725	9,745
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	11,135	5,285	5,845
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,340	3,440	3,900
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,900	2,780	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,530	1,565	1,965
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,370	1,210	1,160
External migrants	495	225	275	1,435	660	775
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	78,780	37,215	41,560
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	34,810	16,465	18,350
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	43,970	20,755	23,210
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	23,425	11,230	12,200
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	20,540	9,525	11,010
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	16,015	7,435	8,575
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	9,565	4,340	5,225
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	6,450	3,095	3,350
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	4,525	2,090	2,440