Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Langford, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Langford, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	35,342	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	29,228	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	20.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	14,906	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	14,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	885.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	39.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	35,340	17,240	18,100
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,365	3,295	3,065
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,255	1,170	1,085
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,165	1,115	1,045
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,945	1,010	935
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	24,595	11,985	12,615
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,015	1,040	975
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,075	1,000	1,070
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,410	1,150	1,260
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,900	1,400	1,505
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,790	1,395	1,395
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,605	1,255	1,350
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,630	1,295	1,335
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,665	1,325	1,335
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,485	1,185	1,300
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,025	940	1,085
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	4,385	1,965	2,420
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,690	825	865
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,075	475	600
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	675	300	375
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	455	200	255
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	490	165	325
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	290	105	180
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	145	35	105
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	50	15	35
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.0	19.1	16.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.6	69.5	69.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	12.4	11.4	13.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	38.6	37.7	39.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	38.3	37.6	39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	14,180	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	5,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	740	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	3,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,120	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,550	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	34,920	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	28,980	13,950	15,030
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	17,340	8,650	8,690
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	13,525	6,740	6,785
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,815	1,910	1,905
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	11,640	5,300	6,340
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	7,295	3,885	3,415
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	915	390	525
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,235	785	1,450
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,195	235	955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	10,305	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	5,370	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,445	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	10,300	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	8,530	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,615	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,775	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,365	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	4,225	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,300	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,775	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,145	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	515	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,175	2,955	3,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	14,175	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	3,970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,160	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	3,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	35,185	17,205	17,985
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	32,535	15,970	16,565
French only	35	15	25	20	5	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,475	1,160	1,315
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	155	65	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	35,185	17,205	17,980
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	34,380	16,795	17,585
French	1,005	430	575	600	325	280
English and French	470	210	260	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	140	65	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	630	335	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	34,800	17,015	17,785
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	31,540	15,525	16,015
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	30,910	15,185	15,720
French	985	425	560	630	335	295
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,260	1,495	1,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,250	1,490	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	65	35	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	55	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	15	10	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	360	145	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	290	115	175
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	40	20	20
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,865	890	970
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	340	165	175
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	340	165	175
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Czech	50	20	35	20	5	10
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	115	60	55
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	90	30	60
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	455	205	245
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	35	10	20
Dutch	230	115	110	130	60	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	260	120	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	455	220	235
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	355	170	185
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Urdu	565	275	290	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	55	25	30
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	510	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	85	45	40
Portuguese	450	225	230	110	45	65
Romanian	565	255	310	25	15	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	70	10	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	140	70	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	410	165	245
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	405	165	240
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	120	50	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	245	100	150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	10	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	80	30	45
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	390	190	205
English and French	200	100	105	80	30	45
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	290	145	140
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	35,185	17,205	17,980
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	34,360	16,805	17,555
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	33,195	16,275	16,925
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	33,020	16,195	16,825
French	315	135	175	180	80	95
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,160	535	630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,155	535	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	15	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	10	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	115	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	95	40	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	555	260	300
Albanian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	80	40	40
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	80	35	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	35	25	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	25	10	15
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	90	45	50	45	20	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	255	115	140
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	235	110	130
Bengali	45	25	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	190	90	105
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	160	75	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	25	15	15
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	105	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	215	100	120
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	215	95	120
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	20	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	145	70	80
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	825	395	430
English and French	130	60	70	70	35	35
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	740	350	390
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	35,190	17,205	17,980
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	32,870	16,125	16,745
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	620	285	330
French	995	415	575	475	245	225
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,185	535	650
Aboriginal	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,170	530	640
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	25	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,570	13,295	14,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	40,014	48,824	33,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	27,615	13,325	14,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	35,262	41,777	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	25,730	12,580	13,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	38,276	47,703	30,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	17,865	7,130	10,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,209	3,320	4,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	22,825	11,420	11,405
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	38,320	47,057	31,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,560	13,815	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	27,535	13,280	14,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,024	54,735	37,914
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	27,580	13,310	14,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,707	44,686	33,134
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	25,690	12,560	13,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,438	53,924	35,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	17,785	6,975	10,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,070	7,088	7,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	22,830	11,480	11,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,153	51,070	35,147
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,560	13,815	14,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	11,470	6,325	5,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	54,854	62,648	47,944
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,600	65,394	50,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.7	80.9	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.7	6.7	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	28,560	13,815	14,745
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	990	520	470
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	27,570	13,295	14,275
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,215	1,275	1,940
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	3,815	1,435	2,380
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,395	1,295	2,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,365	1,390	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,275	1,420	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,840	1,385	1,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,125	1,290	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,635	1,025	610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,310	865	445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	820	565	255
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,780	1,355	425
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,390	1,050	340
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	395	305	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,560	13,810	14,745
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	945	490	455
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	27,610	13,325	14,295
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,390	1,360	2,035
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,030	1,575	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,195	1,650	2,545
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	4,130	1,770	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,930	1,825	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,805	1,655	1,155
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,990	1,270	720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,325	885	440
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,805	1,340	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	720	510	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	410	305	100
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	685	520	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,560	13,810	14,750
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	5,730	2,390	3,340
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	22,830	11,425	11,405
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	79.9	82.7	77.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,940	1,270	1,665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,325	535	790
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,720	1,065	1,655
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,460	995	1,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,400	1,035	1,360
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,585	1,125	1,460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,225	1,140	1,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,635	1,025	615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,395	925	470
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,135	2,300	840
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,125	760	370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	660	480	180
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,345	1,060	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	14,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	80,331	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	42,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	36,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	95,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	81,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	89,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	48,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	102,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	86,825	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	10,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	94,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	81,024	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	87,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,275	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	113,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	97,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,675	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	54,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,870	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	10,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	100,870	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	85,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	96,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	81,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,350	2,635	2,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	37,700	41,760	34,898
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	33,135	35,910	30,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,420	2,670	2,750
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,579	47,643	39,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,186	38,219	34,210
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	34,920	17,105	17,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	15,545	7,300	8,245
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	2,825	1,345	1,475
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	2,690	1,210	1,485
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	2,880	1,315	1,570
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,405	1,585	1,815
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,745	1,845	1,900
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	19,370	9,810	9,565
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,110	2,050	2,055
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,435	2,220	2,215
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,295	2,170	2,125
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,980	2,040	1,935
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,555	1,325	1,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,920	17,105	17,815
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	7,570	3,935	3,630
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,695	1,380	1,315
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	23,315	11,300	12,015
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	4,030	1,865	2,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	3,670	1,690	1,980
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,035	570	470
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	335	185	150
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,195	945	1,250
65 years and over	995	315	680	445	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.5	9.9	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	13.7	14.5	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	12.4	13.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	9.4	8.4	10.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.0	9.4	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,355	1,140	1,215
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	600	315	285
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	165	90	70
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,640	770	870
65 years and over	670	205	465	115	60	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.7	6.7	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.9	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.1	6.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.9	3.2	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,920	17,105	17,815
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	34,805	17,050	17,750
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	34,780	17,055	17,725
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,475	1,195	1,285
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,525	2,075	2,450
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,485	2,065	2,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	60	25	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	55	25	30
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	55	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	175	70	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	165	65	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	470	190	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	20	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	425	170	255
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	20	10	20
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	15
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,915	1,415	1,510
Albanian	60	20	40	20	15	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	465	225	245
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	460	220	245
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	10	10
Croatian	185	95	90	35	20	15
Czech	85	40	45	50	20	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	15	10	10
Polish	520	240	280	150	80	65
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	190	70	125
Serbian	155	90	65	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	25	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	730	365	365
Afrikaans	75	35	45	40	25	20
Danish	60	20	40	70	30	40
Dutch	355	145	215	175	80	90
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	455	245	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	670	340	330
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	580	295	285
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	10	0
Hindi	685	385	300	185	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	450	235	220
Sindhi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	10	15
Urdu	600	300	300	70	35	35
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	85	40	45
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,130	505	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	150	60	90
Portuguese	660	295	365	170	65	100
Romanian	755	335	420	30	15	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	820	370	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	105	45	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	15	0
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	55	20	30
American Sign Language	40	0	30	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	480	215	265
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	480	215	270
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	135	55	85
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	380	175	205
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	20	15	10
Turkish	110	55	55	65	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	55	25	25
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	0	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	35	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	34,920	17,105	17,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	33,400	16,420	16,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	7,380	3,870	3,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	26,025	12,555	13,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,515	685	835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	34,920	17,105	17,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	30,155	14,960	15,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,395	1,965	2,435
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,700	745	955
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	560	250	315
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	590	280	305
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	855	345	510
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	355	150	210
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	495	195	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	695	345	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	365	180	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,400	1,965	2,435
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	645	340	305
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,000	430	570
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	905	410	495
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,555	650	900
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	290	135	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,400	1,965	2,435
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	725	310	410
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	40	10	25
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	30	20	10
Mexico	95	30	65	135	55	85
Peru	105	40	60	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	355	160	195
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	85	45	50
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,000	950	1,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	10	0
Croatia	75	30	45	30	20	10
France	45	20	30	30	0	20
Germany	380	170	205	215	105	110
Greece	280	130	150	20	15	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	15	15
Italy	855	450	405	75	35	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	115	50	70
Poland	385	180	205	110	45	65
Portugal	215	80	140	70	30	40
Romania	570	245	325	20	20	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	965	465	505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	200	80	115
Africa	940	450	485	175	65	110
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	15	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	80	25	60
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	60	25	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,415	585	830
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	155	50	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	55	25	30
India	795	405	390	265	135	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	65	30	30
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	80	40	40
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	60	20	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	350	135	215
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	35	10	30
Viet Nam	490	200	290	125	60	70
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	150	50	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	85	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	700	345	350
Americas	205	105	95	155	75	75
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	85	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	0
Europe	390	190	200	150	80	70
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	120	75	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	35	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	355	160	190
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	125	65	70	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	165	80	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	34,920	17,105	17,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,055	2,275	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,665	3,315	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	23,200	11,510	11,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,775	1,235	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,475	705	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	545	300	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	935	410	520
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,020	370	655
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	260	155	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	34,920	17,110	17,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,090	1,050	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,995	1,005	990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,000	515	485
Métis	400	190	210	995	485	505
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	32,825	16,060	16,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	34,925	17,110	17,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	34,315	16,830	17,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,925	17,105	17,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	290	160	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	285	150	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	220	115	105
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	60	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,235	1,120	1,115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,100	1,065	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,285	685	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	805	370	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	32,400	15,830	16,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	34,920	17,105	17,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,600	1,695	1,905
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	910	470	440
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	775	340	430
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	250	135	115
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	550	235	310
Latin American	1,225	560	670	375	150	225
Arab	685	330	355	55	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	275	125	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	65	35	35
Korean	695	350	350	110	45	60
Japanese	295	145	150	115	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	105	55	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	31,320	15,410	15,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,920	17,105	17,815
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,525	1,280	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,655	860	785
Inuit	45	25	20	15	15	0
Métis	565	245	320	1,005	460	540
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	11,365	5,810	5,555
Acadian	80	20	60	50	25	25
American	1,030	460	570	640	360	285
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	10,890	5,560	5,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	20	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	40	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	27,275	13,240	14,035
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	20,770	10,100	10,675
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	13,465	6,465	6,995
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,585	3,050	3,535
Manx	35	15	15	20	20	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	9,490	4,695	4,800
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,080	490	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,485	685	800
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,100	2,005	2,095
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,100	2,005	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,145	3,380	3,765
Austrian	620	320	305	335	180	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	195	100	90
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,845	835	1,005
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,185	2,445	2,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	190	105	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,195	1,440	1,765
Danish	430	215	220	650	290	360
Finnish	520	220	300	305	145	160
Icelandic	110	55	55	330	185	145
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,230	530	700
Swedish	445	135	315	825	365	460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	130	70	60
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,675	2,160	2,515
Bulgarian	140	85	55	15	10	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	230	115	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	85	40	45
Estonian	120	55	65	45	20	25
Hungarian	995	485	510	490	220	265
Latvian	155	70	80	20	15	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	80	35	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,435	675	755
Romanian	1,095	505	590	190	85	100
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	735	330	410
Slovak	230	105	125	70	25	50
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,070	875	1,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,670	1,220	1,450
Albanian	70	30	45	25	15	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	125	80	50
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	165	65	100
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,240	570	665
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	35	10	25
Maltese	210	115	95	35	15	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	425	185	235
Serbian	295	155	145	95	40	55
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	30	15	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	545	240	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	45	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	195	100	100
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	255	130	125
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	15	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	115	70	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	55	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	615	250	365
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	45	0	40
Chilean	100	50	55	25	15	15
Colombian	355	185	170	90	40	50
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	0	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	285	115	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	25	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	25	15	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	15	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	405	190	215
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	55	15	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	160	50	100
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	115	45	75
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	185	105	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	160	90	75
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,375	1,590	1,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	360	165	195
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	35	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	15	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	105	40	60
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	65	35	30
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	40	20	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	45	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	20	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	935	505	435
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	805	420	385
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	10	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	50	40	15
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	10	20
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,090	925	1,165
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	15	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	960	450	515
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	605	260	340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	85	20	70
Japanese	370	195	180	155	80	70
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	120	50	65
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	0	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	30	15	15
Thai	100	40	65	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	175	80	90
Australian	105	60	45	100	40	55
New Zealander	70	30	40	40	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	9,870	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	4,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,615	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	11,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	14,175	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,155	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,140	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	14,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	14,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	13,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	800	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	2,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,475	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	14,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	13,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	14,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	14,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	650	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	14,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	10,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	75.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,559	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	450,162	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	474,782	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	4,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,565	13,815	14,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	3,945	2,190	1,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	9,385	4,585	4,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	15,235	7,035	8,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	2,805	2,100	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,070	645	425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,730	1,450	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	6,615	2,405	4,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	750	280	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,060	2,250	2,815
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,575	1,505	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	375	155	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	60	40	20
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	920	455	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	135	95	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,490	9,910	10,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,645	995	650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,290	3,190	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	12,555	5,725	6,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,170	1,655	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	785	490	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,385	1,165	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	5,490	1,995	3,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	605	250	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,290	1,825	2,470
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	3,075	1,250	1,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	310	110	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	40	30	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	770	380	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	95	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	28,560	13,810	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	13,325	6,780	6,550
Education	2,480	485	1,990	835	205	625
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	830	205	625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	525	195	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	110	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	420	115	305
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	635	290	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	165	35	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	160	90	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	60	35	20
54. History	425	205	225	110	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,775	610	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	20	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	145	75	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	290	50	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	45	30	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	330	90	235
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	635	330	300
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	3,145	1,050	2,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	285	65	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,845	985	1,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	440	215	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	215	90	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	95	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	580	410	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	520	370	150
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,070	2,865	205
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	105	65	45
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	320	285	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	955	935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	660	635	25
48. Precision production	600	580	15	380	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	240	150	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	105	65	40
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,840	465	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	165	105	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,670	355	2,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,140	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	690	245	450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	215	140	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	175	140	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	20,490	9,910	10,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	7,935	4,190	3,745
Education	1,925	370	1,555	650	135	515
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	650	135	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	380	130	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	60	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	320	75	245
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	525	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	65	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	140	85	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	30	25	10
54. History	315	145	170	90	60	35
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,515	510	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	120	60	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	255	0	245
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	250	45	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	40	25	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	285	75	215
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	550	280	265
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,705	910	1,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	225	45	180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,470	860	1,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	355	150	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	195	85	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	70	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	535	380	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	500	360	140
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,490	2,295	190
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	95	55	35
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	270	235	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	510	445	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	790	775	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	530	510	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	295	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	185	115	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	110	70	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	75	45	35
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,305	390	1,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	130	75	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,165	310	1,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	910	460	445
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	560	215	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	165	110	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	140	105	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	28,560	13,815	14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	13,330	6,775	6,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	15,235	7,035	8,195
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	13,445	6,155	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	9,995	4,440	5,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,455	1,720	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,785	880	905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	370	190	185
Philippines	640	175	465	235	100	140
India	515	240	275	145	75	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	335	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	60	15	45
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	620	315	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,490	9,915	10,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	7,935	4,185	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	12,555	5,725	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	11,220	5,090	6,135
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	8,445	3,720	4,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,770	1,370	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,335	635	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	240	130	110
Philippines	570	150	420	230	100	130
India	435	190	235	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	205	110	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	55	15	45
France	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	480	220	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,560	13,810	14,750
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,650	10,480	10,175
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,560	9,915	9,645
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,090	560	535
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	7,910	3,340	4,570
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	72.3	75.9	69.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	68.5	71.8	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	28,560	13,810	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	7,260	3,065	4,195
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	21,300	10,745	10,550
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	11,730	6,500	5,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,570	4,245	5,325
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	44.2	45.0	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	20,655	10,475	10,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	275	125	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,375	10,350	10,025
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	18,240	9,075	9,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,140	1,275	865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	20,655	10,475	10,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	275	120	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	20,380	10,350	10,025
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,245	1,340	905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,420	825	2,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,265	1,010	255
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,535	275	1,265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,645	1,050	1,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	450	205	250
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	5,125	2,240	2,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,075	2,895	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	330	275	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	285	240	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,655	10,475	10,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	275	120	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	20,375	10,350	10,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	130	100	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	90	80	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	80	65	15
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,915	1,700	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	705	525	180
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	470	360	105
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,660	1,205	1,455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	760	555	210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	390	260	135
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	820	250	565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	385	195	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,190	645	555
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	880	510	375
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,040	340	700
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,725	440	2,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	425	185	235
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,690	835	855
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	930	365	570
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,075	1,740	1,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,560	9,915	9,640
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,295	585	710
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	50	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,680	2,075	605
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	15,535	7,230	8,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	15,535	7,225	8,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	4,020	1,825	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,065	5,095	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	370	240	135
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	85	70	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	18,215	9,295	8,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	14,375	7,430	6,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	900	395	500
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,280	430	860
Walked	1,760	765	995	805	395	410
Bicycle	185	155	30	480	380	100
Other method	370	195	175	375	265	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	18,220	9,300	8,920
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	4,135	1,905	2,230
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,015	2,755	2,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	5,365	2,925	2,435
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,520	1,220	1,305
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,180	490	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	18,215	9,300	8,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,085	785	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,910	2,950	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,755	2,270	2,480
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,120	1,215	1,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,880	785	1,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,465	1,300	1,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	21,765	10,980	10,795
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	21,705	10,940	10,770
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	21,665	10,920	10,745
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	21,625	10,915	10,710
French	230	60	165	45	10	35
Non-official languages	635	285	350	40	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	65	45	20
English and French	195	55	145	40	30	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	21,770	10,980	10,790
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	21,155	10,690	10,460
English	490	200	290	40	10	25
French	615	200	415	325	185	140
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	250	90	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	250	90	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	34,540	16,875	17,665
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	28,110	13,740	14,370
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	6,435	3,140	3,290
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,260	2,070	2,185
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,175	1,065	1,110
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,870	875	995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,220	560	660
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	650	315	335
External migrants	495	225	275	305	195	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	32,755	15,985	16,770
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	16,145	7,990	8,155
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	16,605	7,995	8,615
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	10,235	4,945	5,290
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	6,370	3,050	3,320
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,470	2,555	2,915
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,335	1,535	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,130	1,020	1,110
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	900	495	410