Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cowichan Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	83,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	80,332	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	37,919	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	35,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	24.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	3,474.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	83,735	41,015	42,725
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	12,340	6,285	6,050
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,770	1,900	1,865
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,270	2,190	2,085
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,300	2,200	2,095
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	51,335	24,905	26,430
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,500	2,275	2,225
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,515	1,855	1,665
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,600	1,800	1,795
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,065	1,965	2,095
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,335	2,070	2,270
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,535	2,215	2,320
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	5,115	2,435	2,680
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,680	3,185	3,495
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,460	3,505	3,955
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,530	3,605	3,930
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	20,065	9,820	10,245
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	7,195	3,650	3,545
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,870	2,395	2,480
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,380	1,685	1,695
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,315	1,150	1,165
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,300	940	1,365
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,455	660	790
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	660	230	430
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	170	40	130
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.7	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	61.3	60.7	61.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.0	23.9	24.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.7	2.3	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.7	45.2	46.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	49.9	49.2	50.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	35,275	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	25,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	81,880	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	71,395	34,725	36,675
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	43,845	21,875	21,970
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	35,315	17,625	17,695
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	8,525	4,250	4,275
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	27,555	12,855	14,700
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	15,275	8,440	6,830
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,210	985	1,225
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,575	2,375	3,195
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,505	1,055	3,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	25,290	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,770	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	4,480	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,600	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	25,290	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	21,475	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	17,205	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,820	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	21,470	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,370	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	8,100	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,490	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,820	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,400	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,680	6,920	7,760
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	35,275	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	23,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	11,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	10,760	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,560	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	82,915	40,645	42,270
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	77,715	38,315	39,400
French only	35	15	25	15	5	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,975	2,235	2,740
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	210	90	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	82,910	40,645	42,270
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	81,725	40,075	41,655
French	1,005	430	575	910	450	460
English and French	470	210	260	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	195	80	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	950	470	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	82,915	40,645	42,270
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	82,260	40,330	41,925
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	76,855	37,820	39,040
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	75,860	37,320	38,540
French	985	425	560	995	495	500
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	5,400	2,510	2,885
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	380	190	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	350	175	170
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	320	160	160
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	5,020	2,330	2,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	75	45	30
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	60	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	310	85	225
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	25	0	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	250	75	175
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	40	20	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	15	15
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,650	1,755	1,895
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	510	235	275
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	490	225	265
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	50	20	25
Czech	50	20	35	70	30	40
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	110	55	60
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	75	30	45
Serbian	105	55	55	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	125	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,005	950	1,050
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	35	20
Danish	60	30	30	150	75	70
Dutch	230	115	110	650	285	360
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,015	485	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Swedish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	600	305	300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	575	280	290
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	15	10	5
Hindi	170	90	85	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	500	240	260
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	30	20	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	475	230	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	155	85	70
Portuguese	450	225	230	60	25	30
Romanian	565	255	310	35	15	15
Spanish	1,085	505	580	225	100	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	85	20	65
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	355	165	195
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	350	155	190
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	125	60	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	155	70	85
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	10	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	0	20
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	210	105	110
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	90	35	55
Hungarian	295	135	160	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	655	315	345
English and French	200	100	105	140	70	70
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	470	215	250
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	82,915	40,645	42,270
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	82,030	40,235	41,790
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	80,685	39,595	41,090
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	80,530	39,530	41,000
French	315	135	175	160	65	90
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,345	640	705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,310	620	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	80	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	710	335	380
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	60	30	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	60	35	30
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	20	15	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	185	90	95
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	110	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	335	150	180
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	330	150	180
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	300	140	165
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	120	50	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	5
Spanish	520	250	265	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	20	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	195	105	95
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	185	95	90
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	70	35	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	30	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	885	410	475
English and French	130	60	70	80	45	40
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	780	360	425
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	82,910	40,645	42,270
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	79,160	38,940	40,220
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	625	295	330
French	995	415	575	820	370	450
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,235	1,005	1,230
Aboriginal	0	0	5	380	180	200
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,855	825	1,030
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	5	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	69,620	33,885	35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	67,125	32,715	34,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,123	40,201	26,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	67,215	32,780	34,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,120	35,527	24,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	59,810	29,585	30,230
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,650	36,916	22,374
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	50,005	22,635	27,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,415	9,298	7,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	46,670	23,960	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,166	33,916	22,455
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	69,625	33,885	35,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	67,070	32,795	34,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,760	50,506	33,394
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	67,140	32,820	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,477	41,805	29,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	59,585	29,535	30,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,439	48,758	30,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	49,980	22,670	27,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,022	9,549	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	46,670	23,850	22,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,340	45,411	28,905
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	69,620	33,890	35,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	18,150	10,240	7,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,639	58,792	43,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,782	64,192	47,191
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.0	87.1	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.2	65.6	57.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.0	12.9	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	69,620	33,890	35,735
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,495	1,175	1,325
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	67,125	32,715	34,415
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	9,675	4,045	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,090	4,620	7,475
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,980	3,905	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,305	3,705	4,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,810	3,275	3,540
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,075	2,750	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,025	2,505	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,035	1,990	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,320	1,560	765
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,680	1,175	505
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,120	3,180	945
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,090	2,370	715
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,040	810	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	69,620	33,885	35,735
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,410	1,110	1,300
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	67,210	32,780	34,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	10,160	4,275	5,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	12,740	4,980	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,625	4,675	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,430	4,315	5,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,290	3,775	3,515
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,305	3,280	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,715	2,445	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,275	3,220	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,530	1,135	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	945	730	220
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,795	1,355	435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	69,620	33,885	35,735
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,955	9,930	13,025
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	46,665	23,960	22,710
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.0	70.7	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,940	4,980	4,960
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,515	1,495	2,020
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,045	2,475	3,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,195	2,235	2,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,620	1,895	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,815	1,785	2,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,030	1,635	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,555	1,640	910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,170	1,415	755
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,775	4,395	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,665	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,255	920	335
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,855	2,355	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	35,275	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	65,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	57,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	25,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	80,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	79,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	25,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	93,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,455	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	9,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	24,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	80,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,561	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,441	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	24,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	93,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	78,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	87,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	118,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	99,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	53,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	47,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	12,785	6,065	6,720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,393	31,533	28,032
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,972	28,699	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	12,600	5,925	6,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,267	42,113	34,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,087	35,755	30,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	81,885	40,130	41,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	43,860	20,905	22,950
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	9,955	4,835	5,125
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,230	4,160	5,070
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,435	4,000	4,435
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,140	3,950	4,190
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,095	3,960	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	38,025	19,225	18,795
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,275	4,140	4,135
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,165	4,080	4,090
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	7,970	4,060	3,915
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,755	3,975	3,785
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,850	2,975	2,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	77,850	38,055	39,790
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	13,650	6,925	6,725
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,055	2,040	2,015
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	45,375	21,815	23,560
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	18,820	9,320	9,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	11,940	5,550	6,390
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	925	465	460
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,765	3,105	3,655
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,285	965	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.3	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.2	21.3	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.8	22.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.9	14.2	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.1	10.4	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,240	2,615	2,625
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,140	570	565
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	360	185	175
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,775	1,865	1,905
65 years and over	670	205	465	330	175	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.7	6.9	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.4	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.9	9.1	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.3	8.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,885	40,135	41,750
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	81,605	40,000	41,605
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	81,580	39,990	41,590
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,910	2,180	2,725
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	8,085	3,640	4,450
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	755	370	385
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	620	310	320
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	7,340	3,270	4,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	115	75	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	115	75	40
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	100	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	120	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	370	100	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	50	10	40
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	325	85	235
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	70	40	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	45	30	15
Tamil	240	120	120	25	15	0
Telugu	50	20	25	15	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,610	2,585	3,030
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	590	280	305
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	565	270	295
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Croatian	185	95	90	60	20	40
Czech	85	40	45	120	70	50
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	120	60	65
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	75	20	55
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	40	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	125	60	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,640	1,210	1,430
Afrikaans	75	35	45	115	50	65
Danish	60	20	40	135	60	75
Dutch	355	145	215	775	325	450
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	10
German	970	425	550	1,515	740	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Swedish	35	10	25	140	45	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	870	440	430
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	815	415	405
Bengali	120	60	55	0	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	135	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	670	320	350
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	50	25	30
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	60	35	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,655	735	920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	255	115	145
Portuguese	660	295	365	130	55	75
Romanian	755	335	420	35	20	15
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,305	570	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	160	50	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	110	60	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	40	15	30
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	45	15	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	160	45	115
American Sign Language	40	0	30	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	85	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	405	180	225
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	405	180	225
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	130	50	80
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	235	100	135
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	75	15	60
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	70	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	225	105	120
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	115	45	75
Hungarian	295	145	145	100	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	81,885	40,135	41,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	79,255	38,960	40,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	14,730	7,480	7,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	64,525	31,480	33,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,630	1,170	1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	81,880	40,130	41,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	71,240	35,195	36,050
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	10,285	4,780	5,510
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,520	3,100	3,420
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,000	445	555
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	810	345	460
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,195	480	710
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	485	190	295
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	705	290	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	765	405	360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	350	160	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	10,290	4,775	5,515
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,400	680	715
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,040	1,000	1,050
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,630	1,195	1,435
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,515	1,580	1,940
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	705	325	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	10,290	4,780	5,510
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,510	645	870
Brazil	110	60	50	25	10	15
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	10	10
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	35	10	25
Mexico	95	30	65	50	25	25
Peru	105	40	60	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	25	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,155	475	680
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	180	80	100
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,550	3,150	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	30	15	10
Croatia	75	30	45	40	20	20
France	45	20	30	90	45	45
Germany	380	170	205	710	365	345
Greece	280	130	150	35	20	15
Hungary	145	65	80	100	40	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	85	50	40
Italy	855	450	405	105	60	50
Netherlands	285	125	160	675	325	355
Poland	385	180	205	95	40	55
Portugal	215	80	140	45	20	20
Romania	570	245	325	45	25	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,835	1,840	1,995
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	590	265	320
Africa	940	450	485	305	145	165
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	35	15	25
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	165	70	95
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	70	40	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,615	675	935
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	190	75	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	45	15	30
India	795	405	390	480	225	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	35	25	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	55	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	90	45	40
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	40	20	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	335	105	230
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	50	25	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	40	20	25
Viet Nam	490	200	290	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	175	75	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	310	170	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	765	405	365
Americas	205	105	95	115	65	45
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	30	0
Europe	390	190	200	180	95	85
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	40	25	15
Africa	70	35	35	60	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	30	10	20
Asia	1,605	690	915	380	200	180
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	25	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	55	35	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	35	15	20
Philippines	240	85	160	135	65	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	50	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	81,880	40,135	41,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	11,290	5,255	6,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	16,235	7,925	8,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	54,355	26,950	27,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,925	1,750	2,180
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,025	930	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	865	515	345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,165	410	755
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,640	655	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	215	140	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	81,885	40,130	41,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	9,660	4,830	4,825
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,490	4,740	4,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	7,315	3,675	3,645
Métis	400	190	210	2,105	1,015	1,090
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	55	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	105	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	65	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	72,220	35,300	36,920
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	81,880	40,130	41,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	6,550	3,245	3,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	75,330	36,890	38,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,880	40,135	41,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	5,150	2,615	2,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	5,125	2,605	2,525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,835	2,440	2,395
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	265	145	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,385	2,585	2,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,050	2,410	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,230	1,580	1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,770	785	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	55	45	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	330	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	320	170	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	71,350	34,930	36,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	81,885	40,130	41,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	3,805	1,725	2,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,260	650	610
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	660	285	380
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	305	145	160
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	475	150	325
Latin American	1,225	560	670	150	65	85
Arab	685	330	355	95	60	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	240	90	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	35	15	15
Korean	695	350	350	100	55	45
Japanese	295	145	150	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	85	40	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	140	60	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	78,075	38,405	39,670
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,880	40,135	41,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	10,540	5,200	5,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	8,420	4,200	4,220
Inuit	45	25	20	90	75	20
Métis	565	245	320	2,385	1,110	1,275
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	22,815	11,270	11,550
Acadian	80	20	60	70	15	55
American	1,030	460	570	1,750	885	870
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	21,410	10,580	10,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	95	45	45
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	65	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	64,810	31,435	33,380
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	50,200	24,160	26,045
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	33,550	15,805	17,745
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,875	7,245	8,625
Manx	35	15	15	60	20	35
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	22,820	10,785	12,040
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,105	1,515	1,590
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,630	1,190	1,445
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,530	3,945	4,580
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,525	3,945	4,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	17,220	8,355	8,865
Austrian	620	320	305	895	450	445
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	545	275	270
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,205	2,470	2,740
Flemish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	11,595	5,615	5,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	530	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	8,550	3,955	4,600
Danish	430	215	220	1,600	750	855
Finnish	520	220	300	960	425	535
Icelandic	110	55	55	705	360	340
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,155	1,425	1,730
Swedish	445	135	315	2,660	1,215	1,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	360	165	190
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	9,405	4,560	4,845
Bulgarian	140	85	55	35	15	20
Byelorussian	215	115	95	55	25	35
Czech	250	125	130	400	170	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	255	115	145
Estonian	120	55	65	40	25	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	825	420	405
Latvian	155	70	80	125	45	80
Lithuanian	185	105	75	145	65	75
Moldovan	145	80	65	25	10	20
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,645	1,365	1,280
Romanian	1,095	505	590	425	230	195
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,615	775	845
Slovak	230	105	125	135	65	70
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,200	2,005	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	60	25	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,285	2,060	2,230
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	255	135	115
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	305	155	145
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,570	1,220	1,350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	40	20	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	470	230	235
Serbian	295	155	145	70	55	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	35	10	25
Slovenian	280	135	145	40	20	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	605	270	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	95	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	510	260	245
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	245	125	115
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	225	115	110
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	265	125	140
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	15	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	25	20	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	20	15	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	100	40	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	475	220	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	75	45	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	40	20	20
Chilean	100	50	55	70	20	55
Colombian	355	185	170	15	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	15	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	255	105	145	180	85	90
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	10	20
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	20	10	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	505	255	245
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	40	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	60	35	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	15	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	20	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	205	80	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	40	15	25
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	145	40	105
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	200	120	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	170	110	60
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	3,790	1,735	2,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	315	180	135
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	15	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	75	40	35
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	20	20	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	95	50	40
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	60	40	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	25	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,375	695	680
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,220	635	590
Goan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	15	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	55	10	45
Punjabi	35	20	15	50	25	20
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,070	850	1,220
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	845	365	485
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	555	195	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	45	20	30
Japanese	370	195	180	335	140	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	95	60	40
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	50	10	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	25	10	15
Thai	100	40	65	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	160	65	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	15	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	605	315	290
Australian	105	60	45	290	135	150
New Zealander	70	30	40	160	105	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	105	40	70
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	27,250	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,805	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,070	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	32,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	9,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	13,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	9,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	35,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	35,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	34,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	35,275	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	34,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	35,275	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	10,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	35,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	32,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	35,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	20,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	14,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	35,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	520	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	4,400	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	6,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,260	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	7,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,765	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	33,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	25,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	26,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,113	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	376,759	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	424,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	69,625	33,885	35,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,635	6,635	6,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	20,155	9,610	10,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	36,835	17,645	19,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,675	6,585	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,410	1,985	1,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,275	4,595	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,245	5,195	9,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,815	960	1,855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	11,095	4,900	6,195
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,890	2,855	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	990	425	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	395	225	170
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,455	1,145	1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	365	245	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	42,580	20,330	22,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,300	3,060	2,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	12,295	6,020	6,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	24,980	11,255	13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,715	4,290	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,185	1,245	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,530	3,045	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,045	3,530	6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,880	595	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,345	2,840	4,505
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,775	1,860	2,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	660	225	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	265	115	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,500	580	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	145	55	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	69,620	33,890	35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	32,790	16,245	16,545
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,030	830	2,200
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,030	830	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	200	170	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	985	355	630
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,480	590	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	155	40	120
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	415	135	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	355	130	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	210	130	75
54. History	425	205	225	205	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,470	1,085	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	240	100	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	775	40	730
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	570	165	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	50	0	50
42. Psychology	890	210	680	660	205	450
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,085	550	535
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	5,920	1,810	4,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	575	170	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,340	1,645	3,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,040	600	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	470	250	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	195	105	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	260	205	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	100	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	765	460	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	580	365	215
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	115	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,820	8,295	525
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	120	65	55
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	855	745	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,405	1,210	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,515	2,440	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,555	2,520	35
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,370	1,315	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,375	950	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	675	420	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	700	530	170
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,980	1,040	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	345	105	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,525	870	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	105	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,760	1,455	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,675	515	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	750	700	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	42,575	20,330	22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	17,600	9,075	8,520
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,710	355	1,355
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,705	355	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	850	350	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	730	265	465
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	890	350	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	240	75	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	260	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	115	65	50
54. History	315	145	170	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,505	660	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	625	35	590
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	425	85	340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	45	0	45
42. Psychology	740	180	565	405	125	280
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	755	335	425
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,075	1,165	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	410	95	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,655	1,075	2,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	665	320	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	330	145	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	140	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	455	275	185
25. Library science	65	10	55	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,855	5,450	405
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	90	35	55
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	500	425	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	900	760	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,830	1,760	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,635	1,615	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	970	625	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	470	275	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	500	350	150
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,995	725	4,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	245	70	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,680	620	4,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	70	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,925	955	965
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,245	390	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	200	125	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	455	415	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	69,620	33,890	35,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	32,790	16,245	16,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	36,835	17,640	19,190
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	32,550	15,575	16,965
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	24,195	11,260	12,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,345	4,310	4,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	4,285	2,065	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,150	570	575
Philippines	640	175	465	175	35	140
India	515	240	275	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,515	750	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	50	15	30
France	35	15	20	25	10	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,235	610	630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	42,580	20,330	22,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	17,595	9,075	8,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	24,980	11,255	13,725
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,820	10,335	12,485
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	17,915	7,895	10,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,905	2,435	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,160	925	1,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	630	275	355
Philippines	570	150	420	160	30	130
India	435	190	235	80	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	555	250	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	50	20	30
France	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	675	305	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	69,620	33,885	35,735
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	39,945	20,475	19,470
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	36,980	18,775	18,205
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,965	1,700	1,265
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,680	13,420	16,265
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.4	60.4	54.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.1	55.4	50.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.4	8.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	69,625	33,890	35,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	27,680	12,260	15,420
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	41,940	21,625	20,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	18,740	10,605	8,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	23,200	11,025	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.6	41.6	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	39,945	20,470	19,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	900	440	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	39,040	20,030	19,015
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	32,260	16,160	16,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,785	3,870	2,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	39,945	20,470	19,475
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	895	440	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	39,040	20,030	19,015
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,440	2,600	1,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,100	1,105	3,995
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,080	1,645	435
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,865	495	2,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,340	1,350	2,995
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,210	455	755
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,035	3,290	5,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	6,980	6,630	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,610	1,300	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,385	1,170	220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	39,945	20,475	19,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	900	440	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	39,045	20,030	19,015
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,990	1,420	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	320	280	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	185	150	35
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,805	3,380	425
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,910	2,410	505
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	865	630	235
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,030	2,170	2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,425	1,125	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	495	260	235
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,110	335	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	625	335	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,240	1,080	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,845	1,095	750
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,755	770	1,985
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,985	920	4,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	900	380	515
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,970	1,085	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,935	815	1,120
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,615	1,355	1,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	36,980	18,775	18,205
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,915	1,740	2,175
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	115	70	45
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,980	4,610	1,370
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	26,970	12,350	14,615
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	26,970	12,350	14,615
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	7,805	3,385	4,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,745	4,945	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	7,085	3,745	3,340
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	330	275	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	32,950	16,960	15,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	27,540	14,270	13,270
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,950	965	985
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	630	325	310
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,775	740	1,030
Bicycle	185	155	30	355	220	140
Other method	370	195	175	695	445	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	32,950	16,960	15,990
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	11,405	4,940	6,460
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	10,315	5,205	5,115
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	5,035	2,830	2,205
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,550	1,535	1,010
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,650	2,460	1,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	32,950	16,960	15,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,575	1,885	685
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,340	4,055	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,635	4,590	4,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,905	2,495	4,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,465	1,200	2,270
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,025	2,740	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	43,505	22,325	21,180
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	43,385	22,285	21,100
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	43,320	22,250	21,070
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	43,255	22,250	21,000
French	230	60	165	70	0	70
Non-official languages	635	285	350	65	40	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	60	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	20	15	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	120	35	85
English and French	195	55	145	35	0	35
English and non-official language	525	235	290	70	30	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	43,510	22,325	21,185
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	42,715	22,015	20,695
English	490	200	290	110	20	95
French	615	200	415	250	125	125
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	400	145	255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	45	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	250	95	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	81,215	39,810	41,405
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	70,355	34,600	35,750
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	10,860	5,210	5,655
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,390	2,165	2,230
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,470	3,050	3,425
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,095	2,865	3,235
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,775	2,250	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,320	615	705
External migrants	495	225	275	375	185	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	78,145	38,255	39,890
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	48,820	24,120	24,700
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	29,330	14,135	15,195
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	11,960	5,875	6,085
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,365	8,255	9,105
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	16,225	7,720	8,500
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	12,500	5,965	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,720	1,755	1,965
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,145	540	605