Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Cowichan, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Cowichan, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	29,676	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	28,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	13,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	12,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	151.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	195.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	29,675	14,360	15,310
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	4,345	2,180	2,165
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,325	675	655
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,475	735	740
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,545	770	775
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	17,935	8,630	9,310
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,600	815	785
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,280	670	615
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,330	680	650
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,495	710	790
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,505	705	800
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,545	740	800
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,750	820	930
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,290	1,100	1,190
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,530	1,190	1,345
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,615	1,215	1,405
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	7,390	3,555	3,840
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,600	1,275	1,320
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,850	885	965
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,335	650	685
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	855	425	430
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	755	315	440
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	485	225	260
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	210	80	135
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	50	10	40
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.6	15.2	14.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.4	60.1	60.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	24.9	24.8	25.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	2.2	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.8	45.3	46.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	50.0	49.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	12,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	8,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	4,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	3,600	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,360	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,665	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,390	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	29,035	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	25,330	12,185	13,150
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	15,495	7,715	7,780
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	12,700	6,330	6,375
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,790	1,385	1,410
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	9,835	4,470	5,365
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	5,405	2,970	2,440
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	825	345	480
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,035	810	1,230
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,565	350	1,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	8,950	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	5,620	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,560	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,205	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,350	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,050	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	4,770	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,205	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,350	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	855	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	5,360	2,410	2,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	12,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	8,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	4,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	3,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,025	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	3,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	430	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	29,345	14,200	15,150
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	27,470	13,380	14,090
French only	35	15	25	5	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,725	760	975
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	150	60	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	29,345	14,200	15,150
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	28,880	13,985	14,890
French	1,005	430	575	295	140	155
English and French	470	210	260	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	145	60	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	305	145	165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	29,075	14,075	14,995
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	26,780	12,980	13,800
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	26,435	12,815	13,625
French	985	425	560	345	170	175
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,295	1,100	1,200
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	145	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	115	35	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	30	15	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	10	15
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,620	810	810
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	200	90	110
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	195	90	105
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	20	10	15
Czech	50	20	35	25	10	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	35	20	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	30	15	15
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	750	380	365
Afrikaans	35	20	15	25	20	10
Danish	60	30	30	60	30	25
Dutch	230	115	110	265	120	145
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	355	190	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	475	240	235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	465	235	230
Bengali	65	35	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	420	200	215
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	60	35	20
Portuguese	450	225	230	35	10	20
Romanian	565	255	310	15	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	75	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	40	5	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	175	90	85
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	165	85	85
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	75	40	35
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	70	40	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	0	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	75	35	40
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	35	10	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	275	120	155
English and French	200	100	105	55	30	30
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	195	85	110
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	29,350	14,200	15,150
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	28,970	14,010	14,960
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	28,220	13,655	14,570
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	28,155	13,625	14,530
French	315	135	175	65	25	35
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	750	355	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	750	355	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	30	10	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	35	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	430	205	225
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	20	5	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	10	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	70	35	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	305	145	160
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	295	140	160
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	275	130	145
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	100	55	45
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	90	45	45
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	40	20	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	15	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	375	185	190
English and French	130	60	70	30	15	10
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	345	165	175
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	29,345	14,200	15,150
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	27,920	13,550	14,375
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	345	160	180
French	995	415	575	245	105	145
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	815	375	440
Aboriginal	0	0	5	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	775	360	415
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	24,705	11,855	12,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	23,875	11,455	12,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,764	41,608	26,808
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	23,910	11,485	12,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,622	36,581	25,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	21,560	10,530	11,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,573	37,420	22,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	17,790	7,895	9,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,784	10,208	8,159
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	16,755	8,540	8,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,389	34,631	22,852
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	24,710	11,890	12,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	23,810	11,525	12,290
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,326	52,001	33,254
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	23,840	11,525	12,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,987	43,045	29,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	21,515	10,600	10,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,223	49,111	29,625
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	17,710	7,945	9,765
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,260	9,911	8,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	16,750	8,545	8,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,982	44,847	28,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	24,705	11,890	12,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	6,245	3,540	2,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,987	58,637	42,478
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,658	63,931	47,147
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.6	87.0	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.1	65.6	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.4	13.0	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	835	395	435
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	23,875	11,460	12,415
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,130	1,245	1,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,225	1,535	2,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,710	1,410	2,290
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,095	1,340	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,535	1,210	1,325
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,805	1,000	805
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,455	910	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,075	720	360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	830	560	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	580	410	170
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,435	1,115	320
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,060	825	240
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	375	290	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	24,705	11,855	12,850
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	795	370	430
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	23,910	11,485	12,425
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,285	1,315	1,975
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,485	1,670	2,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,305	1,675	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,545	1,585	1,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,625	1,390	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,890	1,180	710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,325	880	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	940	630	310
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,505	1,155	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	545	420	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	305	235	70
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	655	500	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	24,705	11,855	12,855
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	7,955	3,310	4,645
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	16,750	8,540	8,210
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.8	72.0	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,510	1,785	1,720
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,255	495	755
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,120	830	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,925	820	1,100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,750	710	1,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,430	670	760
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,065	580	485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	940	610	330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	760	500	255
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,005	1,545	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	605	410	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	425	310	115
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	980	825	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	12,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	64,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	56,525	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	80,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	78,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	9,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,812	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	815	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	12,765	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	600	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	8,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,053	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,760	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	8,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	93,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	4,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	122,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	52,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	4,735	2,150	2,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,386	32,896	28,651
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,535	29,478	26,227
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	4,675	2,170	2,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,171	43,385	33,642
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,248	36,940	30,042
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	29,035	14,020	15,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	15,520	7,230	8,285
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,285	1,540	1,745
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,285	1,440	1,845
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,065	1,400	1,665
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	2,880	1,395	1,480
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,010	1,455	1,555
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	13,515	6,790	6,725
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	2,980	1,485	1,490
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,945	1,470	1,470
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,760	1,400	1,360
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,745	1,380	1,365
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,085	1,050	1,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,035	14,020	15,015
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	5,285	2,655	2,630
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,565	790	775
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	16,620	7,910	8,715
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	7,130	3,460	3,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,705	2,135	2,570
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,315	645	670
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	440	215	230
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,560	1,150	1,410
65 years and over	995	315	680	830	345	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.2	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	24.9	24.3	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	28.1	27.2	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.6	10.0	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,035	1,000	1,040
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	530	255	270
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	185	90	95
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,415	690	725
65 years and over	670	205	465	100	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.0	7.1	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.0	9.6	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.8	11.4	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.5	8.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,030	14,020	15,010
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	28,830	13,925	14,900
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	28,830	13,925	14,905
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,705	750	950
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	3,435	1,535	1,900
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	80	30	50
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	60	20	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,360	1,505	1,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	85	50	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	80	50	30
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	80	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	70	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	195	65	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	30	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	160	50	110
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	45	30	20
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	40	20	15
Tamil	240	120	120	10	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,480	1,130	1,345
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	270	115	150
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	260	105	155
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	35	10	30
Czech	85	40	45	40	25	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	50	15	35
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	20	10	15
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	995	465	525
Afrikaans	75	35	45	25	10	0
Danish	60	20	40	55	20	35
Dutch	355	145	215	355	165	190
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	535	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	30	0	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	670	335	340
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	665	335	335
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	100	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	565	270	295
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	45	25	25
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	615	250	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	100	40	60
Portuguese	660	295	365	60	25	40
Romanian	755	335	420	25	10	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	450	175	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	85	25	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	90	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	55	25	35
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	190	75	115
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	190	70	115
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	80	35	50
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	115	35	80
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	15	30
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	95	35	60
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	55	15	35
Hungarian	295	145	145	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	29,030	14,020	15,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	27,875	13,485	14,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	5,075	2,490	2,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	22,790	10,995	11,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,160	535	625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	29,035	14,020	15,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	24,520	11,945	12,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,345	2,010	2,335
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,635	1,270	1,365
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	445	170	275
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	375	140	235
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	470	190	280
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	205	85	130
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	260	105	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	420	240	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	175	70	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,345	2,010	2,335
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	555	255	300
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	890	435	460
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,125	530	590
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,500	680	825
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	280	115	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,345	2,010	2,340
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	590	260	330
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	15
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	20	10	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	440	190	250
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	75	30	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,535	1,190	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	20	15	10
Croatia	75	30	45	20	0	15
France	45	20	30	30	15	15
Germany	380	170	205	245	140	110
Greece	280	130	150	10	10	0
Hungary	145	65	80	45	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	20	30
Italy	855	450	405	40	15	30
Netherlands	285	125	160	305	145	160
Poland	385	180	205	35	10	25
Portugal	215	80	140	35	15	20
Romania	570	245	325	30	10	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,410	665	740
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	235	105	125
Africa	940	450	485	95	60	30
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	25	15	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	985	430	555
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	15	0	15
India	795	405	390	385	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	80	45	35
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	30	15	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	165	55	110
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	55	25	25
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	85	45	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	145	70	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	420	240	180
Americas	205	105	95	40	20	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	85	60	25
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	15	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	260	145	115
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	30	20	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	15	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	15	15
Philippines	240	85	160	75	45	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	29,035	14,020	15,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,695	2,150	2,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,080	2,965	3,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	18,260	8,900	9,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,785	780	1,005
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	800	390	410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	330	190	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	465	200	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	840	305	535
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	29,035	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,380	1,055	1,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,300	1,025	1,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,595	745	850
Métis	400	190	210	680	260	425
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	35	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	26,655	12,965	13,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	29,035	14,020	15,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,335	600	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	27,700	13,420	14,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,030	14,020	15,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	665	300	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	650	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	565	255	305
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	80	35	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,945	860	1,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,800	805	995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,160	540	625
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	610	245	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	140	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	140	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	26,425	12,860	13,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	29,035	14,020	15,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,070	985	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	870	455	420
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	310	150	160
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	85	50	30
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	235	75	155
Latin American	1,225	560	670	65	20	50
Arab	685	330	355	75	45	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	135	60	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	85	45	40
Japanese	295	145	150	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	40	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	26,965	13,035	13,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,035	14,020	15,015
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,605	1,160	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,880	850	1,030
Inuit	45	25	20	30	25	0
Métis	565	245	320	845	345	505
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	8,185	3,935	4,250
Acadian	80	20	60	25	10	15
American	1,030	460	570	540	245	295
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	7,790	3,775	4,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	23,130	11,055	12,075
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	17,680	8,365	9,320
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	11,775	5,450	6,330
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,495	2,490	3,000
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,975	3,660	4,320
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,235	560	675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	880	405	475
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	2,840	1,230	1,610
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	2,840	1,235	1,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	6,235	3,070	3,165
Austrian	620	320	305	290	175	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	185	80	105
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,115	975	1,140
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,035	2,035	2,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	190	75	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,190	1,490	1,700
Danish	430	215	220	600	280	315
Finnish	520	220	300	360	155	200
Icelandic	110	55	55	220	110	105
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,180	540	645
Swedish	445	135	315	1,070	515	550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,210	1,585	1,625
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	15	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	15	10
Czech	250	125	130	140	60	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	110	55	55
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	335	180	155
Latvian	155	70	80	35	20	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	40	10	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	25	10	20
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	825	435	395
Romanian	1,095	505	590	170	100	65
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	540	260	280
Slovak	230	105	125	50	30	30
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,365	655	710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,525	715	815
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	145	80	65
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	45	25	20
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	890	400	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	15	15	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	220	115	110
Serbian	295	155	145	25	25	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	25	0	25
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	15	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	215	95	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	25	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	145	75	70
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	55	30	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	65	30	30
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	90	50	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	0	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	195	110	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	50	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	15	10	10
Chilean	100	50	55	45	10	35
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	85	50	35
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	165	105	65
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	35	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	25	20	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	70	30	35
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	50	10	40
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	50	35	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	40	25	15
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,055	945	1,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	165	90	75
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	15	10	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	20	10	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	45	15	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	55	40	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	895	450	445
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	845	420	425
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	15	15	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	50	25	20
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	975	395	575
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	375	175	200
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	225	75	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	0	15
Japanese	370	195	180	150	55	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	80	45	30
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	20	0	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	50	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	30	15	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	255	125	135
Australian	105	60	45	120	45	75
New Zealander	70	30	40	85	55	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	9,560	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,525	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	11,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,615	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,990	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	12,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	12,770	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	12,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	12,765	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	3,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	12,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	12,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	12,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	7,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	12,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,425	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	12,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	9,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	2,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	360,082	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	405,988	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	3,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	952	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	24,710	11,890	12,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	4,260	2,170	2,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,525	3,630	3,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	12,920	6,090	6,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,020	2,260	760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,205	700	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,815	1,565	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	4,940	1,735	3,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	935	335	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	4,025	1,755	2,270
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,555	1,050	1,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	175	105	65
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	110	85	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,720	6,955	7,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,660	940	715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,545	2,270	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	8,515	3,745	4,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,900	1,420	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	695	380	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,200	1,035	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	3,410	1,160	2,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	575	190	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,630	975	1,660
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,740	655	1,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	115	60	55
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	485	165	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	40	20	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	24,710	11,890	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	11,785	5,800	5,990
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,000	285	720
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,000	280	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	365	145	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	295	90	200
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	560	240	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	150	55	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	135	55	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	110	80	35
54. History	425	205	225	60	15	40
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,210	370	840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	120	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	265	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	215	50	165
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	380	195	180
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,070	635	1,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	200	40	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,875	590	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	395	230	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	130	110	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	260	185	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	195	140	50
25. Library science	75	15	65	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,005	2,865	145
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	45	25	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	335	285	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	475	425	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	795	785	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	815	810	0
48. Precision production	600	580	15	545	530	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	430	290	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	225	140	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	200	145	55
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,690	385	2,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	100	30	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,540	325	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	935	475	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	80	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	255	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,200	3,210	2,995
Education	1,925	370	1,555	550	125	425
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	545	125	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	275	100	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	225	70	160
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	365	160	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	110	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	75	45	25
54. History	315	145	170	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	815	190	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	80	25	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	145	30	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	115	25	85
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	250	105	140
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,375	390	985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,240	375	865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	240	120	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	105	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	70	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	180	125	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	150	115	35
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,925	1,815	105
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	35	20	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	180	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	295	255	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	560	545	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	485	485	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	150	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	135	85	50
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,880	250	1,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	75	15	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,780	220	1,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	635	310	325
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	425	140	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	50	35	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	145	120	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	24,710	11,885	12,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	11,790	5,800	5,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	12,920	6,085	6,830
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	11,265	5,290	5,970
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	8,355	3,760	4,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,905	1,530	1,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,660	800	860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	385	190	195
Philippines	640	175	465	90	20	65
India	515	240	275	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	545	280	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	10
France	35	15	20	15	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	495	235	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	14,720	6,955	7,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,200	3,210	2,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	8,520	3,745	4,770
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	7,660	3,375	4,285
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	5,995	2,540	3,455
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,660	830	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	860	375	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	215	90	125
Philippines	570	150	420	75	20	65
India	435	190	235	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	195	90	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	10	15
France	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	290	135	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	24,705	11,885	12,820
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,155	7,220	6,935
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,255	6,660	6,590
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	900	555	345
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	10,560	4,670	5,885
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.3	60.7	54.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.7	56.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.4	7.7	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	24,710	11,890	12,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	9,810	4,295	5,515
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	14,895	7,595	7,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	6,420	3,640	2,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	8,480	3,955	4,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.9	41.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	14,150	7,215	6,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	255	140	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	13,895	7,075	6,815
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	11,530	5,715	5,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,370	1,365	1,005
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	14,150	7,215	6,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	255	140	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	13,895	7,075	6,815
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,455	855	595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,855	410	1,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	680	580	100
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,125	205	920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,460	420	1,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	410	170	240
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,380	1,185	2,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,380	2,270	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	575	465	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	580	505	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,150	7,215	6,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	255	140	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	13,900	7,075	6,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	670	475	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	135	125	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	75	65	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,205	1,080	125
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,240	1,060	180
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	280	215	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,900	865	1,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	485	390	90
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	205	95	105
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	380	100	275
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	240	125	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	685	355	335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	675	375	305
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	895	220	680
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,970	390	1,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	330	135	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,170	410	760
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	645	265	375
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	690	330	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,255	6,660	6,595
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,235	505	730
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,020	1,530	490
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	9,970	4,615	5,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	4,370	2,015	2,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	4,050	1,625	2,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,425	860	565
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	125	115	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	11,990	6,140	5,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	9,950	5,165	4,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	720	345	380
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	195	95	105
Walked	1,760	765	995	665	265	400
Bicycle	185	155	30	180	105	75
Other method	370	195	175	275	165	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	11,990	6,140	5,850
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	4,990	2,140	2,855
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,170	2,145	2,025
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,135	685	455
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	650	425	230
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,040	750	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	11,990	6,140	5,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,005	770	235
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,130	1,345	785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,975	1,530	1,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,650	1,010	1,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,335	435	895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,895	1,045	850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	15,450	7,830	7,625
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	15,405	7,815	7,590
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	15,365	7,785	7,575
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	15,345	7,785	7,560
French	230	60	165	15	0	20
Non-official languages	635	285	350	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	50	20	35
English and French	195	55	145	15	0	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	15,450	7,830	7,625
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	15,200	7,735	7,465
English	490	200	290	40	15	30
French	615	200	415	90	50	40
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	110	30	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	90	25	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	28,830	13,930	14,900
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	24,960	12,090	12,875
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	3,870	1,845	2,030
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,800	845	960
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,070	1,000	1,070
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,895	910	985
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,385	670	710
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	510	235	275
External migrants	495	225	275	175	95	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	27,705	13,355	14,350
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	16,910	8,230	8,685
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	10,795	5,125	5,665
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	5,285	2,550	2,735
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,510	2,575	2,930
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	4,945	2,300	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,495	1,620	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,445	680	770
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	560	280	285