Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cowichan Valley D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cowichan Valley D, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan Valley D, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	3,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	2,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	1,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	1,393	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	207.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	15.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	3,245	1,615	1,630
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	460	235	225
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	145	80	60
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	155	75	80
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	155	80	75
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	2,015	980	1,040
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	165	80	80
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	105	60	45
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	115	55	60
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	145	75	70
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	185	85	100
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	190	95	95
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	210	110	100
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	260	130	130
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	305	135	170
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	340	155	180
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	775	405	365
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	325	170	155
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	195	100	100
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	100	55	50
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	90	45	40
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	65	35	30
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	40	20	20
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	20	5	10
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	5	5	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.2	14.6	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.1	60.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	23.9	25.1	22.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.0	2.2	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.4	46.4	46.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	51.0	50.6	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	1,395	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	145	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	75	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	610	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	2,785	1,385	1,400
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	1,780	895	880
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	1,510	755	755
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	270	140	130
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	1,010	490	520
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	545	310	240
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	95	45	55
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	225	100	130
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	135	40	95
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	1,000	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	630	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	165	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	145	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	870	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	130	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	100	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	870	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	540	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	330	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	135	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	540	270	275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	1,395	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	415	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	3,245	1,615	1,625
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	3,020	1,510	1,510
French only	35	15	25	0	0	0
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	225	105	120
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,240	1,620	1,625
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	3,185	1,595	1,595
French	1,005	430	575	50	20	25
English and French	470	210	260	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.2	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,245	1,615	1,625
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	3,230	1,610	1,615
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	3,035	1,510	1,520
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	2,985	1,490	1,490
French	985	425	560	50	20	30
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	190	100	95
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	190	100	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	140	75	70
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	25	10	15
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	20	5	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Czech	50	20	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	0	0	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	10	0	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	80	45	40
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	230	115	110	20	10	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	50	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5	5	5
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	10	5	5
Portuguese	450	225	230	5	0	0
Romanian	565	255	310	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	20	15	10
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	25	10	10
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	5	0	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	15	10	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5	5	0
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	15	5	10
English and French	200	100	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	15	10	5
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	3,245	1,620	1,625
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	3,220	1,605	1,615
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	3,170	1,580	1,590
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	3,165	1,580	1,585
French	315	135	175	5	0	5
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	20	10	10
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	10	5	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	15	10	5
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	15	10	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	25	10	15
English and French	130	60	70	5	0	0
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	20	5	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	3,245	1,620	1,625
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	3,115	1,555	1,560
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	20	5	10
French	995	415	575	40	20	20
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	65	35	35
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	65	30	30
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,735	1,355	1,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	2,635	1,315	1,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,763	44,851	26,688
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	2,640	1,315	1,325
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,885	39,296	24,883
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	2,400	1,205	1,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,933	41,387	21,504
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	1,910	865	1,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,168	9,576	7,376
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	1,885	965	920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,723	40,107	19,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,775	1,335	1,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	2,685	1,295	1,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,594	51,595	36,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	2,685	1,295	1,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,052	42,872	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	2,435	1,190	1,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,117	49,286	33,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	1,940	825	1,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,708	9,705	7,973
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	1,920	945	970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,513	47,036	28,223
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,775	1,335	1,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	650	365	280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,403	67,596	46,687
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	60,697	68,923	49,828
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.6	89.3	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	60.9	65.4	53.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.4	11.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	2,730	1,355	1,380
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	100	45	55
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	2,635	1,310	1,325
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	375	155	220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	455	165	295
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	350	135	215
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	280	135	145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	280	130	155
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	200	110	90
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	180	120	60
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	140	90	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	90	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	70	55	20
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	210	160	50
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	155	120	35
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	55	45	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,735	1,355	1,375
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	95	40	50
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	2,635	1,315	1,325
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	380	155	220
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	485	175	310
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	405	165	245
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	360	170	190
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	280	145	130
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	230	145	85
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	175	110	65
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	110	80	30
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	210	160	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	80	60	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	45	30	20
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	85	70	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,730	1,355	1,375
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	845	385	460
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	1,890	970	920
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.2	71.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	415	195	220
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	115	40	80
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	265	105	160
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	170	70	90
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	160	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	155	65	95
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	145	85	55
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	95	60	30
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	100	70	35
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	265	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	70	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	55	45	15
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	140	115	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	71,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	63,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	39,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	34,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	1,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	85,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	74,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,441	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	53,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	44,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	80,437	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	65	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	85,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	74,155	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	76,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	67,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	52,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	80,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	75,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	99,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	61,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	53,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	495	255	245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,568	37,696	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,272	33,579	27,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	490	205	285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,645	40,345	47,798
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	38,254	34,944	40,681
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	3,190	1,585	1,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	1,510	735	775
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	320	155	160
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	260	120	140
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	315	155	155
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	300	135	165
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	315	170	145
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	1,680	855	830
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	355	175	180
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	360	180	185
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	345	185	165
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	360	175	185
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	260	140	115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,190	1,590	1,600
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	565	295	270
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	165	90	70
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	1,870	895	970
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	755	400	360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	420	200	220
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	25	5	15
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	255	120	140
65 years and over	995	315	680	80	40	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.2	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.2	15.3	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.2	5.6	21.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.6	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.6	10.0	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	225	120	105
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	10	5	10
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	165	85	80
65 years and over	670	205	465	20	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.1	7.5	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.0	8.5	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.1	5.6	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.8	9.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.6	1.3	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,190	1,570	1,620
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	3,190	1,570	1,620
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	3,190	1,570	1,620
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	185	80	110
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	275	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	270	140	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	235	125	105
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	20	0	10
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	0	0	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	0	0	0
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	125	75	45
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	0	10
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	25	15	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	85	50	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	30	10	20
Portuguese	660	295	365	15	10	10
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	30	20	10
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	25	20	10
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	10	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,190	1,570	1,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	3,075	1,530	1,550
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	520	305	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	2,550	1,220	1,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	115	45	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	3,190	1,570	1,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	2,710	1,340	1,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	475	220	255
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	20	0	20
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	15	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	30	10	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	20	10	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	475	220	255
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	70	40	30
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	75	30	40
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	115	65	50
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	200	80	115
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	475	225	250
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	70	15	50
Brazil	110	60	50	10	10	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	10	10	10
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	340	180	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	380	170	205	30	25	0
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	10
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	10	0
Italy	855	450	405	10	10	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	25	15	10
Poland	385	180	205	10	0	10
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	240	120	120
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	10	10	0
Africa	940	450	485	10	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	0	0	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	30	20	15
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	10	10
India	795	405	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	15	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	25	10	15
Americas	205	105	95	0	0	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	0	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	10	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	3,190	1,570	1,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	500	245	260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	665	295	370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	2,020	1,030	995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	130	45	80
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	95	45	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	40	25	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	55	20	35
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	40	10	30
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,190	1,570	1,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	170	95	80
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	150	85	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	70	30	40
Métis	400	190	210	85	55	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	3,015	1,475	1,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	3,190	1,570	1,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	55	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	3,130	1,545	1,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,190	1,565	1,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	45	15	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	35	15	25
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	160	90	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	75	25	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	50	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	2,985	1,465	1,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	3,190	1,565	1,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	95	35	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	0	0	10
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	55	25	30
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	10	0	10
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	0	0	0
Latin American	1,225	560	670	10	0	0
Arab	685	330	355	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	0	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	3,090	1,535	1,560
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	3,190	1,570	1,620
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	150	75	80
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	95	60	35
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	945	475	475
Acadian	80	20	60	10	10	0
American	1,030	460	570	75	25	50
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	885	455	430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	2,785	1,345	1,435
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	2,225	1,085	1,140
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,480	735	745
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	740	340	405
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	970	490	480
Welsh	1,510	735	775	180	80	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	130	50	75
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	385	190	195
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	385	190	195
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	750	345	405
Austrian	620	320	305	70	35	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	25	15	10
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	155	60	90
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	495	230	265
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	40	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	330	125	200
Danish	430	215	220	55	30	25
Finnish	520	220	300	45	15	30
Icelandic	110	55	55	20	10	15
Norwegian	440	185	255	125	50	75
Swedish	445	135	315	135	50	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	400	185	210
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	0	10
Estonian	120	55	65	15	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	10	10	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	100	40	55
Romanian	1,095	505	590	20	10	10
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	100	50	50
Slovak	230	105	125	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	205	100	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	250	120	125
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	25	10	15
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	0	0	0
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	180	75	100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	25	20	0
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	10	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	40	20	20
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	30	15	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	25	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	20	10	20
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	0	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	105	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	10	0	0
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	10	0	0
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	15	0	15
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	15	0	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	75	30	45
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	75	35	35
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	0	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	10	15
Australian	105	60	45	20	0	15
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	1,120	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	95	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	385	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	245	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	280	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	1,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	1,395	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	1,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	205	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	540	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	175	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	100	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	1,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	1,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	1,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	755	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	1,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	100	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	175	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	265	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	135	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	1,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	1,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	1,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	399,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	414,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,069	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,775	1,335	1,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	415	240	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	710	360	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	1,650	735	915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	310	205	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	160	85	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	150	125	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	610	220	385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	110	40	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	620	265	355
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	360	135	225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	40	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	20	10	10
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	145	80	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	50	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,700	790	910
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	175	95	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	425	225	200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	1,095	465	635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	195	125	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	100	50	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	95	80	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	400	145	255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	85	30	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	415	155	255
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	245	85	155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	100	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	2,775	1,340	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	1,125	600	525
Education	2,480	485	1,990	200	65	135
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	205	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	30	0	30
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	45	25	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	0	0	0
54. History	425	205	225	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	195	65	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	20	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	210	680	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	65	35	25
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	255	75	180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	235	75	160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	110	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	25	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	45	20	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	35	10	20
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	335	320	15
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	70	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	90	85	0
48. Precision production	600	580	15	50	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	70	40	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	50	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	20	20	0
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	265	20	245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	250	15	235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	100	40	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	55	0	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	25	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	25	25	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	1,700	790	910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	600	325	275
Education	1,925	370	1,555	120	35	85
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	120	35	85
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	30	10	25
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	30	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	0	0	0
54. History	315	145	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	125	25	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	35	0	35
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	25	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	40	20	20
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	165	55	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	155	55	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	65	30	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	35	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	30	10	15
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	230	215	15
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	35	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	45	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	70	65	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	40	45	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	30	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	45	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	10	15	0
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	185	15	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	180	15	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	65	25	40
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	45	0	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	10	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	2,775	1,335	1,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	1,125	600	525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	1,650	740	910
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	1,370	595	775
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	985	420	560
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	380	170	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	285	140	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	75	30	45
Philippines	640	175	465	0	0	0
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	140	75	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	60	35	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,700	785	910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	600	320	280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	1,095	465	635
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	975	410	565
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	740	300	435
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	245	115	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	120	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	30	10	20
Philippines	570	150	420	0	0	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	10	10
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	25	10	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,775	1,335	1,440
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,605	795	810
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,510	745	765
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	95	50	45
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	1,170	540	625
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.8	59.6	56.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.4	55.8	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.9	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	2,775	1,335	1,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	1,085	480	600
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	1,695	855	840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	685	395	285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	1,010	455	555
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.9	41.8	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	1,605	790	810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	30	15	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	1,575	780	795
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	1,235	580	645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	345	195	145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	1,610	795	810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	30	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	1,575	780	790
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	225	125	100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	140	50	90
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	85	75	15
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	150	25	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	190	50	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	45	20	25
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	390	130	265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	240	230	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	65	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	40	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,605	795	815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	35	15	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	1,570	780	795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	95	70	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	150	135	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	95	75	20
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	210	80	130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	65	45	15
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	65	45	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	50	40	10
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	155	50	110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	225	35	195
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	40	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	110	50	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	100	30	70
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	85	45	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	1,510	745	765
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	200	120	80
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	240	160	75
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	1,060	450	605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	1,060	455	605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	130	60	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	665	250	420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	255	135	120
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	1,300	615	685
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	1,095	495	600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	70	35	30
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	25	20	0
Walked	1,760	765	995	65	30	35
Bicycle	185	155	30	10	15	0
Other method	370	195	175	25	15	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	1,300	615	685
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	520	215	305
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	395	175	220
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	115	75	40
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	115	65	50
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	155	90	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	1,295	610	685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	65	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	230	135	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	285	145	140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	320	100	220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	195	70	125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	200	120	80
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	1,730	870	860
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	1,715	865	855
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	1,710	860	850
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,710	860	845
French	230	60	165	0	0	0
Non-official languages	635	285	350	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	15	0	10
English and French	195	55	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	1,730	870	865
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	1,690	855	830
English	490	200	290	0	0	0
French	615	200	415	15	0	15
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	25	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	3,165	1,565	1,605
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	2,745	1,365	1,380
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	420	200	215
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	115	65	50
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	300	135	170
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	285	130	160
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	230	95	130
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	60	30	30
External migrants	495	225	275	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	3,085	1,520	1,565
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	1,910	945	965
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	1,170	580	600
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	415	215	200
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	755	360	395
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	715	345	375
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	545	270	280
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	170	80	95
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	40	20	25