Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser North Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	639,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	601,908	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	262,738	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	249,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	226.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,823.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	639,245	313,000	326,245
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	96,100	49,555	46,545
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	31,590	16,200	15,390
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	32,825	16,995	15,835
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	31,685	16,365	15,320
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	449,305	220,765	228,545
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	37,420	19,300	18,120
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	44,935	23,340	21,595
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	44,535	22,600	21,940
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	45,620	22,500	23,115
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	43,690	21,135	22,555
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	44,185	20,850	23,335
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	49,480	23,495	25,990
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	52,115	25,200	26,910
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	47,775	23,200	24,575
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	39,560	19,145	20,420
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	93,835	42,680	51,155
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	32,045	15,330	16,715
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	21,695	10,235	11,460
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	16,415	7,460	8,960
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	11,935	5,370	6,565
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	11,750	4,290	7,455
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	7,300	2,885	4,425
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	3,420	1,150	2,265
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	890	225	665
100 years and over	25	5	20	140	30	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.0	15.8	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	70.3	70.5	70.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.7	13.6	15.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.6	39.6	41.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.9	39.5	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	249,470	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	76,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	42,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	129,375	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	6,545	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	25,950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	36,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	60,525	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	249,470	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	66,025	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	79,300	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	43,920	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	38,710	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	21,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	632,090	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	543,145	263,445	279,700
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	313,445	155,995	157,445
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	271,885	135,150	136,735
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	41,560	20,850	20,710
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	229,705	107,445	122,255
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	157,775	84,980	72,795
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	13,840	5,555	8,285
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	32,985	12,135	20,845
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	25,105	4,775	20,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	180,260	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	85,295	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	44,555	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	39,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	180,260	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	151,935	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	131,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	20,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	28,330	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	22,805	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	151,935	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	66,995	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	84,940	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	36,615	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	37,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	28,330	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	18,300	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	7,935	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	112,000	53,295	58,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	249,475	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	163,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	59,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	104,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	77,700	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	66,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	11,675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	634,345	310,830	323,515
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	566,610	281,625	284,980
French only	35	15	25	275	120	155
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	39,705	17,685	22,020
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	27,755	11,395	16,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	634,345	310,830	323,515
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	596,870	294,740	302,135
French	1,005	430	575	6,030	3,010	3,025
English and French	470	210	260	4,075	1,880	2,200
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	27,370	11,210	16,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	8,070	3,950	4,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	615,205	301,620	313,590
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	356,290	180,970	175,320
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	350,340	178,020	172,320
French	985	425	560	5,955	2,950	3,005
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	258,910	120,645	138,265
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	258,775	120,595	138,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	5,600	2,910	2,690
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	230	115	115
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	5	0	5	55	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	160	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	5,325	2,770	2,555
Amharic	10	5	5	455	215	240
Arabic	590	300	295	4,210	2,210	2,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	80	45	40	190	115	75
Maltese	30	15	15	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	5	355	175	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	3,985	1,775	2,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	165	80	85
Vietnamese	395	185	210	3,810	1,690	2,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	19,960	8,100	11,865
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cebuano	35	15	20	815	345	470
Fijian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	350	115	230
Ilocano	40	15	25	825	315	505
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	1,400	625	775
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	50	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	16,020	6,455	9,565
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	15	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	70	90
Creole languages	30	10	20	145	80	70
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	1,330	685	645
Kannada	15	5	5	75	40	35
Malayalam	80	45	40	275	150	125
Tamil	250	125	130	695	345	345
Telugu	30	15	20	275	150	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	94,345	45,920	48,420
Albanian	45	20	25	420	215	205
Armenian	135	75	60	265	140	125
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	22,600	10,880	11,720
Baltic languages	75	25	50	165	85	80
Latvian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Lithuanian	50	15	35	100	50	45
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	22,425	10,790	11,635
Belarusan	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	585	300	285
Bulgarian	55	30	25	835	405	430
Croatian	105	45	60	2,625	1,270	1,355
Czech	50	20	35	950	475	475
Macedonian	155	70	80	120	60	60
Polish	510	245	265	4,320	2,040	2,275
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	7,335	3,455	3,880
Serbian	105	55	55	2,955	1,535	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	415	200	215
Slovak	30	10	20	820	375	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	140	65	75
Ukrainian	245	110	135	1,230	550	680
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	0	55	25	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	8,160	3,900	4,260
Afrikaans	35	20	15	395	200	200
Danish	60	30	30	465	230	235
Dutch	230	115	110	1,685	810	875
Frisian	10	5	5	15	5	10
German	680	280	395	5,045	2,410	2,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	195	90	105
Swedish	15	5	10	280	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	995	515	470
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	36,630	18,140	18,490
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	20,415	9,900	10,515
Bengali	65	35	30	705	370	340
Gujarati	200	100	100	2,365	1,110	1,255
Hindi	170	90	85	3,785	1,780	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	40	20	20
Marathi	20	15	10	235	125	110
Nepali	5	0	0	240	115	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	10,815	5,265	5,555
Sindhi	35	15	15	650	290	355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	360	170	185
Urdu	565	275	290	1,175	630	545
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	16,145	8,205	7,935
Kurdish	35	20	15	875	455	425
Pashto	20	5	15	285	145	140
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	14,980	7,605	7,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	25,220	12,105	13,110
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,535	775	760	6,775	3,355	3,415
Portuguese	450	225	230	3,820	1,820	2,000
Romanian	565	255	310	4,070	2,005	2,065
Spanish	1,085	505	580	10,510	4,905	5,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	110	45	65	4,250	1,425	2,825
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Korean	450	215	235	20,775	9,650	11,125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	840	405	435
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	125	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	25
Swahili	20	5	10	180	85	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	95	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	190	95	95
American Sign Language	5	5	5	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	102,475	47,290	55,180
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	102,175	47,150	55,030
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	42,380	19,725	22,655
Hakka	20	10	10	695	305	385
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	52,985	24,345	28,645
Min Dong	15	5	10	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	2,835	1,265	1,570
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,185	540	650
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	1,975	920	1,055
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	295	140	155
Burmese	15	5	10	155	75	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	105	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	610	185	425
Lao	345	165	175	95	45	55
Thai	55	15	40	510	140	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	1,095	600	500
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	230	125	105
Turkish	70	40	30	655	380	280
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	15	5	5	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	40
Uralic languages	425	185	235	2,730	1,255	1,475
Estonian	35	10	20	115	50	65
Finnish	95	35	60	685	270	415
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,925	935	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	55	55
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	19,140	9,210	9,930
English and French	200	100	105	1,360	685	675
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	16,895	8,135	8,765
French and non-official language	50	20	25	420	210	215
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	470	190	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	634,345	310,830	323,515
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	587,870	288,700	299,170
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	434,200	216,525	217,675
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	432,470	215,665	216,805
French	315	135	175	1,735	865	870
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	153,665	72,170	81,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	153,650	72,165	81,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	3,280	1,625	1,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	65	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	3,150	1,560	1,585
Amharic	5	0	5	270	135	140
Arabic	230	115	115	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	90	50	40
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	2,080	920	1,165
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	55	20	30
Vietnamese	225	105	120	2,025	900	1,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	8,055	3,545	4,505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	325	150	175
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	15	5	10	255	110	145
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	480	225	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	6,765	2,965	3,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Creole languages	10	5	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	700	345	355
Kannada	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	30	15	15	110	65	45
Tamil	150	75	75	410	195	220
Telugu	10	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	44,815	21,610	23,210
Albanian	20	5	15	185	85	95
Armenian	50	30	25	160	75	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	11,495	5,655	5,840
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	45	25	20
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	11,430	5,620	5,810
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	295	140	150
Bulgarian	30	15	15	515	245	270
Croatian	25	10	15	990	475	520
Czech	15	5	10	285	140	145
Macedonian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Polish	190	90	100	1,795	860	940
Russian	1,320	640	680	4,865	2,385	2,480
Serbian	45	25	25	1,745	915	835
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	170	80	90
Slovak	10	0	5	315	155	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	355	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	875	410	465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	170	90	80
Danish	0	0	5	20	5	10
Dutch	15	5	5	125	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	505	225	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	21,150	10,210	10,945
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	10,210	4,840	5,365
Bengali	45	25	20	400	195	205
Gujarati	110	50	60	1,050	460	590
Hindi	85	40	40	1,470	685	790
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	115	55	60
Nepali	5	0	0	175	90	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	5,990	2,870	3,120
Sindhi	15	10	5	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	150	70	80
Urdu	315	145	165	570	290	280
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10,915	5,350	5,565
Kurdish	10	5	5	590	300	295
Pashto	5	0	5	200	90	105
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10,130	4,960	5,165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	10,650	5,025	5,620
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	1,590	695	895
Portuguese	110	55	55	1,525	735	785
Romanian	325	150	175	2,060	995	1,065
Spanish	520	250	265	5,465	2,595	2,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	1,995	825	1,175
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	335	160	175	16,220	7,630	8,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	220	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	70	25	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	270	145	120
American Sign Language	5	5	5	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	165	95	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	74,185	34,525	39,655
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	74,005	34,440	39,570
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	28,645	13,210	15,440
Hakka	10	5	0	225	95	130
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	42,025	19,675	22,345
Min Dong	0	0	5	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,220	565	650
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	720	335	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,130	535	590
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	175	85	85
Burmese	5	0	5	80	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	90	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	205	80	125
Lao	185	95	90	20	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	185	75	110
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	545	280	260
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	110	60	55
Turkish	25	10	15	340	185	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages	120	55	70	865	410	455
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	10	160	65	95
Hungarian	100	40	50	680	335	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	46,470	22,130	24,345
English and French	130	60	70	875	435	440
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	44,725	21,315	23,410
French and non-official language	5	5	5	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	740	320	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	634,345	310,830	323,515
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	499,915	247,405	252,515
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	60,395	29,245	31,150
French	995	415	575	4,745	2,160	2,580
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	67,155	31,060	36,095
Aboriginal	0	0	5	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	67,050	31,000	36,050
English and French	45	25	20	270	120	160
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,230	555	675
French and non-official language	65	20	45	595	285	320
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	536,055	260,640	275,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	513,125	249,715	263,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,331	40,421	27,828
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	513,880	250,405	263,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,009	35,318	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	462,260	228,975	233,290
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,253	40,998	26,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	351,700	148,930	202,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,457	1,270	3,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	388,890	198,000	190,895
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,562	42,858	29,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	536,000	260,490	275,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	513,150	249,555	263,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,940	52,201	36,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	513,930	250,290	263,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,768	42,496	31,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	462,000	228,935	233,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,114	53,020	35,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	351,690	148,555	203,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,162	5,985	6,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	388,920	198,180	190,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	44,886	53,261	36,184
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	536,000	260,495	275,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	175,700	100,560	75,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	56,031	62,457	49,469
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	65,302	72,553	55,598
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.4	93.2	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.4	80.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.6	6.8	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	22,930	10,930	12,000
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	513,125	249,715	263,410
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	89,920	37,890	52,030
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	85,325	35,065	50,260
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	62,875	26,530	36,345
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	54,300	24,215	30,085
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	50,510	23,365	27,145
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	40,645	20,305	20,340
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	31,935	17,900	14,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	24,615	14,530	10,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	19,470	11,880	7,585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	13,930	8,800	5,130
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	39,600	29,225	10,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	28,135	20,225	7,910
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	11,460	9,005	2,460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	536,055	260,640	275,415
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	22,175	10,235	11,940
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	513,880	250,405	263,475
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	92,765	39,750	53,020
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	89,360	37,290	52,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	74,750	32,355	42,395
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	65,555	29,720	35,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	57,035	27,600	29,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	41,990	23,250	18,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	30,080	17,875	12,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	21,870	13,375	8,490
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	40,480	29,190	11,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	13,585	9,115	4,470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	8,380	5,985	2,390
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	18,515	14,090	4,425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	536,055	260,635	275,415
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	147,160	62,640	84,520
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	388,895	198,000	190,890
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.5	76.0	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	53,465	23,625	29,840
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	28,100	11,855	16,250
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	49,575	21,895	27,680
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	41,085	18,535	22,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	39,640	17,900	21,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	38,650	17,890	20,760
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	31,785	16,265	15,520
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	25,570	14,735	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	20,485	12,400	8,085
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	60,540	42,905	17,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	16,445	10,230	6,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	11,745	7,755	3,995
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	32,350	24,925	7,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	249,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	73,084	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	63,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	66,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	183,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	91,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	79,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	249,465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	90,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	66,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	183,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	106,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	89,171	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	249,470	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	7,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	9,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	9,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	9,350	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	9,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	9,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	9,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	9,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	18,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	17,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	15,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	14,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	13,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	86,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	26,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	20,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	22,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	249,475	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	8,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	9,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	10,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	11,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	11,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	11,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	11,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	11,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	21,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	19,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	17,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	15,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	65,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	26,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	16,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	22,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	175,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	91,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	79,572	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	58,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	82,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	71,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	85,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	113,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	54,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,375	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	175,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	106,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	89,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	58,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	95,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	84,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	127,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	106,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	25,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	64,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	56,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	94,855	46,830	48,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,750	34,465	29,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,741	30,719	27,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	94,635	46,485	48,150
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,886	42,573	37,291
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,831	35,603	32,121
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	632,085	310,170	321,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	299,715	142,945	156,770
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	78,350	37,630	40,725
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	58,020	26,695	31,325
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	52,615	24,930	27,680
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	53,460	25,770	27,690
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	57,275	27,925	29,350
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	332,375	167,220	165,155
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	60,535	29,830	30,700
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	64,435	32,225	32,210
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	69,310	34,770	34,540
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	73,135	37,015	36,115
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	64,960	33,375	31,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	631,775	310,015	321,760
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	117,230	60,480	56,755
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	37,900	19,505	18,395
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	426,015	208,500	217,515
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	88,530	41,030	47,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	103,880	48,920	54,955
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	21,770	11,315	10,455
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	6,695	3,465	3,230
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	66,830	31,255	35,575
65 years and over	995	315	680	15,280	6,355	8,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.4	15.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.6	18.7	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.7	17.8	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.7	15.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.3	15.5	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	87,870	41,890	45,980
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	17,865	9,255	8,610
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	5,305	2,755	2,550
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	60,450	28,805	31,650
65 years and over	670	205	465	9,550	3,825	5,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.9	13.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	15.2	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	14.2	13.8	14.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	10.8	9.3	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	631,985	310,090	321,895
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	604,280	298,625	305,655
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	604,045	298,520	305,525
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	40,055	17,950	22,110
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	305,845	144,175	161,675
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	75	120
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	10	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	305,665	144,105	161,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	7,500	3,915	3,590
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	260	115	150
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	7,245	3,805	3,445
Amharic	15	10	10	695	370	325
Arabic	790	355	435	5,575	2,960	2,620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	90	25	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	655	350	300
Maltese	30	15	15	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	485	255	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	5,085	2,405	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	215	100	115
Vietnamese	530	230	300	4,880	2,315	2,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	25,705	10,895	14,810
Bikol	0	0	0	130	55	80
Cebuano	65	15	50	1,105	480	630
Fijian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	405	195	215
Ilocano	55	20	35	1,315	490	825
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	2,470	1,180	1,295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	22,450	9,315	13,130
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	80	25	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	270	130	135
Creole languages	50	25	20	440	265	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	225	150	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	115	85
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	2,160	1,020	1,140
Kannada	30	15	10	105	55	50
Malayalam	125	65	60	480	245	235
Tamil	240	120	120	1,240	575	665
Telugu	50	20	25	470	220	250
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	60	55
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	121,080	58,980	62,100
Albanian	60	20	40	420	215	205
Armenian	185	105	75	360	190	170
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	26,075	12,870	13,205
Baltic languages	110	45	60	165	85	80
Latvian	45	25	25	75	40	35
Lithuanian	60	20	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	25,960	12,805	13,150
Belarusan	0	0	10	90	45	45
Bosnian	25	10	10	830	425	415
Bulgarian	35	20	20	865	435	435
Croatian	185	95	90	4,090	2,075	2,015
Czech	85	40	45	1,230	610	620
Macedonian	240	115	130	145	80	70
Polish	520	240	280	5,005	2,350	2,655
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	9,660	4,650	5,010
Serbian	155	90	65	3,705	1,980	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	385	215	170
Slovak	50	15	35	1,000	520	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	200	95	105
Ukrainian	430	190	245	2,115	970	1,150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Celtic languages	40	15	20	180	115	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	90	60	30
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	15
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	12,415	6,035	6,375
Afrikaans	75	35	45	1,205	650	555
Danish	60	20	40	615	270	350
Dutch	355	145	215	1,965	925	1,045
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	7,985	3,965	4,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	360	155	205
Swedish	35	10	25	575	245	335
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	1,490	780	710
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	46,245	22,810	23,435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	28,545	13,800	14,750
Bengali	120	60	55	850	410	440
Gujarati	460	215	250	4,395	2,030	2,360
Hindi	685	385	300	10,770	5,170	5,600
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	55	15	35
Marathi	45	30	15	490	250	245
Nepali	25	0	20	335	160	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	14,300	7,050	7,250
Sindhi	10	10	0	1,405	590	815
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	430	225	205
Urdu	600	300	300	2,080	1,155	925
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	18,035	9,195	8,845
Kurdish	115	65	50	1,060	540	520
Pashto	0	0	0	405	245	160
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	17,230	8,790	8,445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	85	100
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	37,400	17,800	19,605
Catalan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	10,300	4,950	5,350
Portuguese	660	295	365	4,695	2,245	2,450
Romanian	755	335	420	4,650	2,310	2,340
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	19,465	9,135	10,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Japanese	175	70	105	7,610	3,350	4,260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	555	270	280	22,760	10,730	12,035
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	65	45	20
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,850	935	915
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	125	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	55	25	30
Igbo	25	10	15	60	40	30
Lingala	0	0	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Shona	15	10	0	90	45	45
Swahili	75	50	30	890	455	435
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	135	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	445	190	255
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	95	45	50
Sign languages	120	35	80	1,100	470	630
American Sign Language	40	0	30	605	215	395
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	510	265	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	113,895	53,015	60,885
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	113,630	52,895	60,740
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	51,890	24,000	27,890
Hakka	25	10	15	785	390	390
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	72,500	33,295	39,210
Min Dong	0	0	10	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,255	1,865	2,395
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,375	600	775
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	2,105	985	1,125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	320	140	175
Burmese	45	15	30	155	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	845	335	515
Lao	355	180	175	155	65	90
Thai	70	20	50	740	280	455
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	2,005	1,020	985
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	380	190	195
Turkish	110	55	55	1,495	760	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	55	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	440	205	230	3,015	1,360	1,660
Estonian	40	20	20	140	60	85
Finnish	100	35	65	700	245	450
Hungarian	295	145	145	2,190	1,055	1,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	230	135	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	631,985	310,085	321,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	551,995	272,795	279,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	107,230	55,420	51,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	444,765	217,370	227,390
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	79,990	37,295	42,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	631,980	310,085	321,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	361,345	183,230	178,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	249,965	116,910	133,050
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	51,260	24,890	26,370
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	28,285	13,285	15,000
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	65,550	30,465	35,090
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	70,650	32,515	38,135
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	34,370	16,080	18,295
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	36,275	16,435	19,845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	34,215	15,765	18,455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	20,675	9,940	10,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	249,960	116,910	133,045
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	20,865	10,590	10,270
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	42,875	22,665	20,210
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	46,450	21,210	25,235
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	111,370	48,930	62,450
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	28,400	13,520	14,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	249,965	116,915	133,050
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	16,945	7,870	9,080
Brazil	110	60	50	825	320	510
Colombia	225	115	110	915	400	510
El Salvador	130	45	80	1,340	650	690
Guyana	290	115	175	245	125	120
Haiti	10	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	635	305	330	670	330	340
Mexico	95	30	65	2,295	900	1,390
Peru	105	40	60	900	375	520
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	595	295	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	5,270	2,600	2,665
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	3,800	1,810	1,985
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	51,315	25,300	26,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	1,795	895	900
Croatia	75	30	45	2,010	1,035	980
France	45	20	30	660	330	325
Germany	380	170	205	3,095	1,535	1,555
Greece	280	130	150	605	335	270
Hungary	145	65	80	1,165	560	610
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	675	385	290
Italy	855	450	405	4,430	2,300	2,130
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,465	735	730
Poland	385	180	205	3,805	1,740	2,065
Portugal	215	80	140	1,510	755	750
Romania	570	245	325	3,890	1,915	1,975
Russian Federation	790	355	435	3,355	1,555	1,800
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	1,625	860	770
Ukraine	525	240	290	1,980	920	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	12,570	6,220	6,345
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	6,675	3,225	3,450
Africa	940	450	485	10,165	5,015	5,150
Algeria	10	0	0	100	55	45
Egypt	90	35	60	770	410	360
Ethiopia	10	0	10	600	330	270
Kenya	90	40	45	1,495	670	820
Morocco	25	10	15	190	105	85
Nigeria	75	35	40	285	150	140
Somalia	0	0	0	165	55	105
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	2,070	1,090	980
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	4,495	2,145	2,350
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	167,595	76,870	90,720
Afghanistan	165	80	85	2,520	1,270	1,245
Bangladesh	65	30	30	500	255	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	46,150	20,765	25,385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	17,970	8,315	9,655
India	795	405	390	12,170	5,815	6,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	11,995	6,125	5,870
Iraq	160	65	95	1,250	645	605
Japan	40	10	25	2,760	835	1,925
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	17,220	7,985	9,235
Lebanon	210	95	120	610	365	240
Pakistan	370	190	175	1,300	685	615
Philippines	1,145	400	745	22,700	9,495	13,205
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	890	445	445
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	800	400	405
Taiwan	175	70	105	11,965	5,485	6,480
Viet Nam	490	200	290	4,440	2,140	2,305
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	12,345	5,850	6,500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	3,940	1,860	2,080
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	34,215	15,760	18,450
Americas	205	105	95	2,475	1,145	1,330
Brazil	35	15	15	180	75	100
Colombia	30	10	20	140	60	80
Cuba	10	0	0	25	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	75	50	20
Mexico	20	10	15	640	275	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	805	375	425
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	100	45	50
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	515	255	265
Europe	390	190	200	3,755	1,830	1,930
France	0	0	0	85	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	130	90	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	85	40	45
Romania	10	0	10	330	150	180
Russian Federation	70	15	50	675	255	420
Ukraine	60	20	40	410	150	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	630	380	250
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	1,315	660	655
Africa	70	35	35	1,360	710	650
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	225	110	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	115	75
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	90	60
Morocco	0	0	10	35	20	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	75	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	60	10	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	215	125	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	345	180	170
Asia	1,605	690	915	26,400	11,955	14,450
Afghanistan	10	10	0	490	275	220
Bangladesh	15	0	10	135	75	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	8,655	3,830	4,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	460	195	260
India	125	65	70	1,910	870	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	3,070	1,595	1,475
Iraq	35	15	20	350	185	160
Israel	85	50	30	80	50	35
Japan	10	0	0	375	85	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	3,155	1,360	1,795
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	10	0	10	45	20	25
Pakistan	30	15	20	205	110	95
Philippines	240	85	160	4,385	1,935	2,445
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	80	35	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	575	300	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	635	245	390
Turkey	0	0	0	80	50	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	105	50	60
Viet Nam	25	10	15	260	95	165
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	1,235	545	695
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	225	125	95
Australia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	120	75	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	631,985	310,085	321,895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	274,690	128,875	145,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	152,025	77,050	74,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	205,265	104,160	101,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	201,850	93,610	108,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	127,160	61,410	65,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	47,700	29,040	18,660
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	79,465	32,375	47,085
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	49,280	19,090	30,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	22,330	11,700	10,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	3,085	1,410	1,675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	631,985	310,085	321,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	17,055	7,965	9,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	16,435	7,700	8,745
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	9,560	4,480	5,080
Métis	400	190	210	6,790	3,185	3,605
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	385	150	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	230	115	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	614,930	302,120	312,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	631,980	310,085	321,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,880	2,690	3,190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	626,100	307,400	318,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	631,980	310,090	321,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,960	1,435	1,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,925	1,425	1,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,260	1,055	1,205
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	640	350	290
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	17,640	8,330	9,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	16,835	7,955	8,880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	11,130	5,260	5,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	5,645	2,660	2,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	800	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	780	370	410
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	611,380	300,320	311,060
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	631,985	310,085	321,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	287,905	137,020	150,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	37,640	18,355	19,285
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	127,045	60,120	66,920
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	9,280	4,770	4,505
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	29,785	13,300	16,480
Latin American	1,225	560	670	10,665	4,965	5,695
Arab	685	330	355	4,295	2,230	2,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	8,990	4,170	4,825
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	17,075	8,765	8,310
Korean	695	350	350	23,510	11,210	12,305
Japanese	295	145	150	7,960	3,440	4,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	1,735	845	890
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	9,925	4,845	5,080
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	344,085	173,070	171,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	631,980	310,090	321,895
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	20,600	9,765	10,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	14,215	6,700	7,515
Inuit	45	25	20	115	65	55
Métis	565	245	320	7,120	3,395	3,725
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	96,495	48,845	47,650
Acadian	80	20	60	340	160	175
American	1,030	460	570	7,440	3,635	3,800
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	91,300	46,210	45,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	150	95	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	120	75	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	15	25
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	332,700	166,300	166,400
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	201,030	100,705	100,325
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	35	20	20
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	123,485	60,755	62,730
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	71,500	34,890	36,610
Manx	35	15	15	205	90	110
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	91,150	45,205	45,950
Welsh	1,510	735	775	12,070	5,835	6,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	13,355	6,725	6,630
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	41,125	19,785	21,340
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	41,110	19,770	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	80,150	39,795	40,350
Austrian	620	320	305	5,605	2,680	2,915
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belgian	180	70	110	2,070	995	1,070
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	19,140	9,430	9,710
Flemish	10	0	0	255	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	57,635	28,810	28,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	60	15
Swiss	385	175	210	2,415	1,125	1,290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	100	30	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	36,320	17,520	18,800
Danish	430	215	220	5,885	2,755	3,135
Finnish	520	220	300	4,520	2,155	2,370
Icelandic	110	55	55	2,855	1,460	1,395
Norwegian	440	185	255	13,540	6,650	6,895
Swedish	445	135	315	11,460	5,295	6,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,740	910	830
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	75,050	36,875	38,175
Bulgarian	140	85	55	1,165	610	555
Byelorussian	215	115	95	655	360	295
Czech	250	125	130	3,055	1,585	1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	685	360	325
Estonian	120	55	65	680	345	335
Hungarian	995	485	510	7,675	3,735	3,935
Latvian	155	70	80	595	320	275
Lithuanian	185	105	75	750	380	370
Moldovan	145	80	65	320	155	170
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	19,770	9,695	10,075
Romanian	1,095	505	590	6,960	3,370	3,590
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	16,630	8,005	8,630
Slovak	230	105	125	1,915	945	975
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	27,650	13,585	14,065
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	295	135	160
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	67,675	34,045	33,630
Albanian	70	30	45	470	225	245
Bosnian	45	25	15	1,250	635	620
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	6,790	3,555	3,240
Cypriot	30	30	0	60	40	15
Greek	1,585	810	775	3,735	1,920	1,820
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	33,555	17,150	16,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	50
Macedonian	630	325	305	315	165	150
Maltese	210	115	95	345	165	175
Montenegrin	15	10	0	215	100	110
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	8,390	4,240	4,145
Serbian	295	155	145	4,405	2,420	1,990
Sicilian	45	35	10	50	25	25
Slovenian	280	135	145	1,000	475	520
Spanish	1,275	530	745	11,860	5,475	6,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	1,155	500	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	80	45	40
Other European origins	760	410	350	3,860	2,095	1,765
Basque	10	0	10	80	40	40
Jewish	595	325	270	1,890	1,050	840
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	125	70	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,730	930	795
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	4,780	2,380	2,400
Antiguan	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bahamian	35	20	15	40	25	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	395	195	200
Bermudan	40	30	15	40	20	15
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	255	120	135
Dominican	15	10	10	145	70	75
Grenadian	80	45	35	130	75	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	190	95	100
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	1,920	965	950
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	50	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	35
St. Lucian	30	25	10	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	810	420	385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	115	50	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	445	210	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	410	185	230
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	14,640	7,035	7,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	470	245	220
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	305	125	175
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Brazilian	125	70	60	1,150	505	645
Chilean	100	50	55	1,240	585	655
Colombian	355	185	170	1,515	755	760
Costa Rican	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	315	155	165
Guatemalan	45	20	25	660	375	285
Guyanese	365	185	185	420	230	190
Hispanic	45	25	25	405	195	210
Honduran	0	0	0	345	160	185
Maya	15	0	10	155	90	65
Mexican	255	105	145	4,155	1,850	2,305
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	290	125	170
Panamanian	40	20	25	75	45	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	85	45	35
Peruvian	115	45	70	1,070	500	570
Salvadorean	135	55	80	1,575	800	775
Uruguayan	25	0	20	105	55	45
Venezuelan	105	65	40	505	230	275
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	670	335	335
African origins	1,710	835	880	11,920	6,165	5,760
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,415	785	630
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	230	125	105
Edo	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	310	185	125
Guinean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ibo	15	10	15	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Liberian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	420	240	180
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	105	35	70
North African origins	295	135	165	2,210	1,115	1,095
Algerian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	10	0	0	55	45	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Egyptian	200	95	100	1,075	555	520
Libyan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	370	210	160
Sudanese	20	0	15	445	175	270
Tunisian	0	10	0	80	35	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	4,950	2,570	2,380
Afrikaner	15	10	10	35	10	25
Amhara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	60	55
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	475	245	230
Ethiopian	40	20	15	690	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	385	200	190
Malagasy	20	20	0	35	25	15
Mauritian	30	0	25	230	150	85
Oromo	0	0	0	45	35	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	340	150	190
South African	385	195	190	1,535	845	680
Tanzanian	15	10	10	155	55	100
Tigrian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ugandan	50	35	15	290	130	160
Zambian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	100	50	50
Zulu	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	475	270	205
Other African origins	600	285	315	3,515	1,790	1,725
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	435	215	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	3,105	1,585	1,515
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	270,870	129,025	141,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	27,605	14,235	13,375
Afghan	330	130	200	3,665	1,905	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,085	565	515
Armenian	270	145	125	740	400	345
Assyrian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	350	195	155
Georgian	20	15	0	115	70	40
Hazara	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian	1,870	890	980	14,885	7,530	7,355
Iraqi	220	90	130	1,240	650	590
Israeli	155	85	75	335	180	155
Jordanian	75	35	40	145	65	80
Kazakh	15	10	0	130	75	55
Kurd	110	65	50	935	490	445
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,590	885	705
Palestinian	155	95	60	580	310	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	45	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Syrian	125	60	65	775	405	375
Tajik	20	0	15	100	40	55
Tatar	55	30	30	270	135	135
Turk	140	70	70	1,335	675	660
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	55	30	25
Uzbek	40	10	25	125	70	50
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	40	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	580	285	295
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	37,735	18,445	19,300
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	345	165	180
Bengali	20	10	10	185	95	90
Bhutanese	0	0	0	90	50	40
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	31,875	15,495	16,385
Goan	10	0	10	55	35	20
Gujarati	60	25	35	240	100	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	30	10	20	300	125	180
Pakistani	460	210	250	1,650	840	810
Punjabi	35	20	15	1,990	990	1,000
Sinhalese	60	30	30	90	50	35
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	1,185	585	600
Tamil	50	30	25	220	115	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	1,340	660	680
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	207,250	97,220	110,025
Burmese	25	0	20	315	145	170
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	355	165	185
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	133,580	63,310	70,270
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	32,625	14,690	17,935
Hmong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Indonesian	100	50	50	1,715	830	885
Japanese	370	195	180	10,180	4,535	5,645
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	24,395	11,585	12,805
Laotian	575	295	280	260	115	150
Malaysian	50	10	40	1,490	650	840
Mongolian	20	10	10	265	165	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	340	155	185
Taiwanese	120	50	70	6,220	2,865	3,355
Thai	100	40	65	845	345	495
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	740	345	395	6,520	3,195	3,330
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	180	65	115
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	395	220	175
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	390	215	175
Oceania origins	165	85	80	5,245	2,665	2,585
Australian	105	60	45	1,700	935	770
New Zealander	70	30	40	775	435	340
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,860	1,350	1,515
Fijian	0	0	0	2,280	1,050	1,230
Hawaiian	0	10	0	200	95	100
Maori	0	0	0	145	90	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	65	35	30
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	180	80	95
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	249,460	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	169,470	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	79,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	249,465	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	83,390	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	166,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	249,465	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	46,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	73,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	59,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	68,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	103,940	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	33,285	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	26,850	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	22,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	63,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	249,465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	241,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	7,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	249,460	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	231,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	17,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	249,465	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	28,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	67,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	40,600	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	47,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	16,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	26,800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	22,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	249,465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	234,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	15,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	249,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	140,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	98,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	9,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	249,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	8,255	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	34,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	44,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	56,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	50,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	31,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	16,650	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	5,850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	248,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	172,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	76,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	60,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	169,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,544	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	696,743	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	810,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	79,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,155	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	536,000	260,490	275,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	69,050	34,120	34,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	157,475	76,215	81,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	309,470	150,150	159,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	40,040	29,300	10,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	17,330	10,035	7,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	22,705	19,265	3,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	99,255	41,625	57,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	19,440	8,035	11,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	150,740	71,190	79,550
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	102,655	47,190	55,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	11,260	4,675	6,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	3,300	1,685	1,615
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	28,925	14,615	14,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	4,605	3,025	1,580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	365,270	176,780	188,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	25,190	13,660	11,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	90,460	44,430	46,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	249,610	118,690	130,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	28,440	21,035	7,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	12,170	7,050	5,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	16,270	13,985	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	78,300	32,635	45,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	14,965	6,010	8,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	127,910	59,015	68,895
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	86,530	39,095	47,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	9,355	3,750	5,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	2,715	1,305	1,410
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	25,560	12,500	13,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	3,745	2,370	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	536,000	260,490	275,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	226,530	110,340	116,190
Education	2,480	485	1,990	17,935	3,875	14,060
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	17,935	3,875	14,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	15,115	6,875	8,245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	2,975	2,215	760
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	12,140	4,655	7,485
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	17,780	6,420	11,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	2,845	525	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	5,150	1,595	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	5,350	1,990	3,360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	775	440	340
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,305	830	480
54. History	425	205	225	1,795	925	870
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	520	100	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	37,670	13,555	24,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	475	100	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	4,060	1,525	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	5,390	475	4,915
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	5,365	1,500	3,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	535	170	370
42. Psychology	890	210	680	6,150	1,735	4,415
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	15,685	8,055	7,635
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	67,875	27,680	40,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	155	65	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,585	620	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	65,135	26,995	38,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	13,855	7,235	6,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	5,290	2,340	2,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	3,320	1,675	1,640
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	165	55	115
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	4,620	2,990	1,625
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	460	170	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	16,280	10,705	5,570
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	13,240	9,420	3,815
25. Library science	75	15	65	770	95	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	2,115	1,085	1,030
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	160	110	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	62,980	55,665	7,310
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	2,190	1,455	735
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	20,935	16,590	4,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	10,670	9,385	1,285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	12,695	12,335	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	10,945	10,590	355
48. Precision production	600	580	15	5,545	5,320	225
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,410	2,520	1,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,780	1,460	1,320
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,630	1,060	565
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	40,760	8,655	32,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	3,370	1,760	1,610
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	36,455	6,440	30,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	935	455	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	14,760	6,945	7,815
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	10,100	2,975	7,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,730	1,290	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,855	2,595	255
Other	0	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	365,265	176,785	188,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	115,655	58,090	57,565
Education	1,925	370	1,555	13,145	2,620	10,520
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	13,140	2,625	10,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	12,125	5,435	6,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	2,380	1,760	615
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	9,740	3,675	6,065
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	14,435	5,010	9,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	2,425	405	2,020
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	4,165	1,245	2,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	4,345	1,580	2,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	600	340	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	1,030	660	370
54. History	315	145	170	1,395	690	705
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	435	80	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	31,395	11,015	20,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	420	80	345
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	3,475	1,245	2,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	4,325	375	3,945
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	4,605	1,200	3,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	455	150	305
42. Psychology	740	180	565	5,105	1,380	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	13,000	6,580	6,420
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	56,350	22,490	33,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	115	45	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,140	490	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	54,100	21,955	32,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	10,870	5,450	5,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	4,335	1,870	2,465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	2,510	1,180	1,330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	145	40	105
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	3,495	2,230	1,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	375	130	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	14,635	9,730	4,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	12,215	8,760	3,450
25. Library science	65	10	55	615	60	555
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	1,660	805	850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	49,215	42,745	6,475
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,785	1,120	655
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	17,765	13,775	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	8,075	7,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	9,430	9,135	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	8,345	8,070	280
48. Precision production	415	400	10	3,815	3,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,540	1,915	1,620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,170	1,050	1,125
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,365	865	500
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	32,640	6,880	25,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	2,630	1,335	1,300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	29,265	5,210	24,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	735	335	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	11,240	5,390	5,855
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	7,570	2,295	5,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,440	1,065	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	2,200	1,990	205
Other	10	0	0	35	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	536,000	260,490	275,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	226,530	110,340	116,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	309,470	150,150	159,325
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	212,855	104,390	108,470
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	179,825	87,135	92,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	33,035	17,255	15,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	96,610	45,760	50,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	8,730	5,130	3,600
Philippines	640	175	465	11,185	4,160	7,020
India	515	240	275	4,550	2,150	2,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	6,490	3,630	2,860
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	16,775	7,655	9,115
France	35	15	20	515	305	205
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	48,365	22,725	25,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	365,265	176,780	188,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	115,655	58,090	57,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	249,610	118,690	130,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	172,055	83,705	88,350
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	146,040	70,060	75,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	26,015	13,645	12,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	77,550	34,980	42,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	6,910	3,935	2,975
Philippines	570	150	420	9,630	3,495	6,135
India	435	190	235	3,650	1,575	2,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	4,220	2,250	1,970
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	14,225	6,380	7,845
France	30	10	20	460	270	180
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	38,465	17,075	21,395
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	536,000	260,495	275,510
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	355,515	185,355	170,160
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	334,775	174,690	160,085
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	20,745	10,670	10,075
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	180,480	75,135	105,350
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.3	71.2	61.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.5	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.8	5.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	536,000	260,490	275,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	170,235	70,725	99,515
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	365,765	189,765	176,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	180,500	103,815	76,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	185,265	85,950	99,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.6	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	355,515	185,355	170,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	6,665	3,055	3,605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	348,855	182,300	166,555
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	307,110	156,090	151,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	41,745	26,215	15,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	355,515	185,355	170,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	6,660	3,055	3,605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	348,855	182,305	166,550
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	39,155	24,495	14,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	61,345	18,570	42,775
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	29,125	23,010	6,115
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	21,585	4,760	16,820
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	37,700	12,035	25,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	13,485	6,880	6,605
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	85,760	38,250	47,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	47,880	45,090	2,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,440	2,690	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	9,380	6,520	2,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	355,515	185,355	170,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	6,665	3,055	3,605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	348,855	182,300	166,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,995	1,190	805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,145	865	275
22 Utilities	295	205	95	2,345	1,550	790
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	28,980	25,260	3,720
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	22,495	15,550	6,945
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	15,640	10,370	5,270
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	40,745	19,240	21,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	17,290	13,480	3,810
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	13,590	8,480	5,115
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	17,850	7,470	10,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	8,660	4,635	4,025
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	33,255	18,615	14,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	700	310	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	16,020	9,370	6,655
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	25,610	8,200	17,410
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	36,605	6,980	29,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	7,235	3,700	3,535
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	26,645	11,745	14,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	15,575	6,735	8,835
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	16,480	8,550	7,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	334,770	174,685	160,085
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	24,235	11,935	12,300
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	3,115	2,190	925
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	44,140	33,075	11,065
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	263,280	127,480	135,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	263,285	127,480	135,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	69,765	29,810	39,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	188,730	94,865	93,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,775	2,145	1,630
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	1,015	665	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	307,420	160,560	146,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	208,265	117,435	90,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	14,350	5,370	8,980
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	66,065	28,670	37,400
Walked	1,760	765	995	12,725	5,145	7,575
Bicycle	185	155	30	2,560	1,945	615
Other method	370	195	175	3,460	2,000	1,460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	307,420	160,560	146,860
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	50,185	21,615	28,565
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	83,730	42,430	41,300
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	83,870	47,205	36,665
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	45,245	24,855	20,390
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	44,395	24,450	19,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	307,420	160,560	146,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	22,605	16,160	6,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	53,520	32,280	21,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	78,730	38,790	39,940
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	64,175	29,210	34,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	43,610	20,000	23,615
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	44,775	24,120	20,650
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	378,570	195,905	182,660
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	369,380	191,485	177,895
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	354,185	183,650	170,530
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	353,350	183,435	169,915
French	230	60	165	830	215	615
Non-official languages	635	285	350	15,195	7,830	7,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	15,200	7,835	7,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	65	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	95	65	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	55	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	200	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	205	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	115	40	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	1,630	925	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	310	140	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	310	140	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Russian	100	35	65	175	60	115
Serbian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	740	465	275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	355	260	100
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	350	255	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	510	280	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romanian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Spanish	20	15	0	285	160	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	100	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	2,595	1,350	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10,140	5,195	4,945
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10,135	5,190	4,945
Cantonese	135	55	80	4,045	2,050	1,990
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	5,855	3,030	2,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	730	290	440	9,190	4,420	4,765
English and French	195	55	145	660	295	365
English and non-official language	525	235	290	8,465	4,085	4,385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	378,565	195,910	182,660
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	346,380	180,255	166,120
English	490	200	290	7,010	3,345	3,665
French	615	200	415	2,710	1,150	1,555
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	21,945	10,915	11,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	21,945	10,915	11,030
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	205	100	105
French and non-official language	30	10	20	305	130	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	625,660	306,830	318,830
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	529,230	259,325	269,900
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	96,435	47,510	48,930
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	43,220	21,250	21,965
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	53,215	26,255	26,955
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	40,340	20,040	20,300
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	34,735	17,205	17,530
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	5,605	2,830	2,775
External migrants	495	225	275	12,875	6,225	6,655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	600,500	294,040	306,455
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	342,550	167,760	174,795
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	257,940	126,280	131,665
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	109,520	53,630	55,890
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	148,420	72,645	75,775
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	103,645	51,190	52,455
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	89,605	44,115	45,490
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	14,040	7,075	6,965
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	44,775	21,455	23,320