Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberni-Clayoquot, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberni-Clayoquot, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	30,981	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	31,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	15,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	13,654	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	6,589.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	30,985	15,510	15,470
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	4,740	2,405	2,330
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,505	760	745
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,695	850	845
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,535	795	740
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	19,480	9,765	9,720
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,620	820	800
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,570	840	730
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,615	785	830
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,770	905	865
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,795	900	895
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,665	825	835
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,905	945	960
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,335	1,140	1,190
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,630	1,320	1,305
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,580	1,285	1,300
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	6,760	3,340	3,415
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,340	1,215	1,125
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,725	875	840
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,155	560	590
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	805	390	415
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	745	295	445
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	480	220	265
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	195	60	135
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	60	10	45
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.3	15.5	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.9	63.0	62.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.8	21.5	22.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.2	43.8	44.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	46.9	46.6	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	13,655	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	10,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	4,380	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,350	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,830	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	30,260	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	26,245	13,105	13,135
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	14,950	7,490	7,460
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	11,475	5,760	5,715
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,475	1,735	1,745
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	11,295	5,615	5,675
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	6,640	3,840	2,800
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	790	370	420
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,090	1,000	1,090
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,770	405	1,365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	8,845	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	5,435	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,685	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	8,845	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	7,295	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	5,555	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,560	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,140	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	7,290	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	4,455	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,290	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,560	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,655	3,410	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	13,655	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	8,455	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	4,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	4,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	190	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	5,005	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	4,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	30,690	15,395	15,290
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	28,865	14,570	14,295
French only	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,740	800	940
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	75	25	55
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	30,690	15,395	15,290
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	30,145	15,135	15,010
French	1,005	430	575	455	225	225
English and French	470	210	260	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	70	25	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	465	235	230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	30,690	15,400	15,290
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	30,405	15,260	15,145
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	28,060	14,150	13,910
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	27,520	13,885	13,635
French	985	425	560	550	270	275
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,345	1,110	1,230
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,115	1,005	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	10	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	95	30	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	80	20	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,680	820	860
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	270	115	155
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	265	115	155
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	75	35	45
Czech	50	20	35	25	10	10
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	30	15	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	20	10	10
Serbian	105	55	55	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	810	405	400
Afrikaans	35	20	15	40	20	20
Danish	60	30	30	50	30	20
Dutch	230	115	110	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	415	200	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	325	175	155
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	320	170	155
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	280	145	140
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	265	120	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	175	80	90
Portuguese	450	225	230	5	5	5
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	120	60	65
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	120	55	65
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	55	30	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	40	15	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	95	40	55
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	35	15	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	60	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	280	135	150
English and French	200	100	105	75	30	45
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	205	105	100
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	30,690	15,395	15,290
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	30,235	15,180	15,060
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	29,655	14,905	14,745
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	29,565	14,870	14,695
French	315	135	175	85	40	50
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	580	270	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	550	255	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	380	175	205
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	70	30	40
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	65	25	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	5	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	75	35	40
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	185	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	185	90	90
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	175	90	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	35	15	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	70	30	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	70	30	35
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	30	15	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	455	220	235
English and French	130	60	70	50	25	30
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	395	185	205
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	30,690	15,400	15,290
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	29,220	14,730	14,485
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	305	150	160
French	995	415	575	260	105	150
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	885	405	480
Aboriginal	0	0	5	190	85	100
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	695	315	385
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,540	12,740	12,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	24,665	12,335	12,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,654	36,099	24,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	24,690	12,360	12,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,112	32,234	23,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	21,370	10,940	10,430
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,690	31,612	20,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	19,440	9,240	10,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,641	9,481	8,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	17,360	9,235	8,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	24,511	28,608	21,805
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,540	12,710	12,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	24,595	12,320	12,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	37,269	44,164	30,351
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	24,625	12,350	12,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,282	37,282	27,254
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	21,285	10,965	10,320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	34,659	41,711	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	19,530	9,270	10,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,162	9,352	8,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	17,360	9,335	8,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	33,138	38,105	27,361
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,540	12,715	12,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	5,720	3,205	2,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,931	55,264	39,799
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	52,312	58,588	44,338
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	80.3	83.7	75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.6	65.4	58.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	19.6	16.3	24.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	25,540	12,740	12,800
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	880	410	475
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	24,665	12,335	12,325
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,470	1,465	2,005
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	5,045	2,040	3,010
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,940	1,620	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,395	1,625	1,775
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,555	1,340	1,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,805	1,025	785
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,305	880	420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	935	640	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	665	470	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	475	350	120
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,080	885	195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	870	715	155
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	210	170	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,540	12,740	12,795
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	850	385	465
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	24,690	12,360	12,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	97.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,600	1,545	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	5,315	2,175	3,140
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,650	2,000	2,650
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,790	1,885	1,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,600	1,420	1,180
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,675	1,085	580
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,170	805	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	775	565	210
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,110	880	230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	480	365	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	235	195	40
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	395	320	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,540	12,745	12,800
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	8,180	3,505	4,670
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	17,360	9,235	8,130
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.0	72.5	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,710	2,040	1,670
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,510	690	820
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,480	1,110	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,140	900	1,240
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,855	780	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,410	705	705
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,075	615	460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	855	585	270
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	690	500	185
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,635	1,305	335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	515	360	155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	345	270	75
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	780	670	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	13,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	55,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	49,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	4,385	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	72,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	64,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	67,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	58,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	37,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	32,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	81,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	70,328	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	2,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	615	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	635	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	455	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	8,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	72,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	64,043	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	70,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	62,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	94,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	83,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	39,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	37,923	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	8,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	80,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	69,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	80,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	68,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	85,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,465	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	47,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	43,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,930	3,100	2,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,624	28,747	25,180
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,966	26,334	23,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,885	3,115	2,775
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,010	36,967	32,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,549	31,883	29,053
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	30,260	15,135	15,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	18,585	9,095	9,490
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,815	2,385	2,435
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,875	1,800	2,070
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,560	1,720	1,835
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,210	1,570	1,640
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,120	1,615	1,505
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	11,680	6,040	5,640
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,015	1,535	1,485
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,725	1,385	1,345
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,390	1,240	1,150
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,300	1,200	1,100
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,240	680	560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	28,275	14,095	14,180
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	5,085	2,550	2,535
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,595	810	790
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	16,965	8,425	8,535
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	6,230	3,120	3,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	5,555	2,640	2,920
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,425	710	715
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	510	255	260
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,265	1,575	1,690
65 years and over	995	315	680	865	355	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	19.6	18.7	20.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	28.0	27.8	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	32.0	31.5	32.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	19.2	18.7	19.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.9	11.4	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,605	1,340	1,265
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	580	285	295
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	205	105	100
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,900	995	905
65 years and over	670	205	465	120	55	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.4	11.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.9	13.0	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	11.2	11.8	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	30,265	15,140	15,125
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	30,150	15,105	15,045
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	30,155	15,100	15,045
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,710	755	960
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	3,260	1,575	1,685
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	410	195	215
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	365	170	195
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	2,865	1,380	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	35	20	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	35	20	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	125	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,240	1,095	1,145
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	350	125	225
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	350	130	225
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	120	40	80
Czech	85	40	45	20	10	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	30	10	20
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	55	20	35
Serbian	155	90	65	20	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	50	25	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	905	460	445
Afrikaans	75	35	45	40	15	20
Danish	60	20	40	60	25	35
Dutch	355	145	215	310	150	160
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	10
German	970	425	550	490	265	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Swedish	35	10	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	440	235	210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	445	230	210
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	55	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	415	220	195
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	575	295	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	230	120	110
Portuguese	660	295	365	10	0	0
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	335	165	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	80	40	40
American Sign Language	40	0	30	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	145	70	75
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	145	70	75
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	60	25	35
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	115	60	55
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	40	30	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	30,260	15,140	15,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	29,515	14,795	14,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	5,640	2,860	2,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	23,870	11,940	11,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	755	340	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	30,260	15,135	15,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	27,195	13,685	13,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,935	1,395	1,535
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,935	1,000	930
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	285	90	195
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	205	65	140
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	305	130	180
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	140	60	80
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	165	65	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	210	110	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	135	60	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,930	1,395	1,535
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	420	265	155
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	565	280	285
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	820	370	450
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	985	410	575
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	150	70	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,930	1,395	1,535
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	450	185	270
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	25	0	25
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	350	150	195
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	35	20	15
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,760	920	840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	15	0	10
Croatia	75	30	45	65	20	45
France	45	20	30	25	10	10
Germany	380	170	205	290	155	140
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	10
Hungary	145	65	80	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	20	20	0
Italy	855	450	405	115	55	60
Netherlands	285	125	160	285	155	125
Poland	385	180	205	35	10	25
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	10	10	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	600	330	275
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	215	125	90
Africa	940	450	485	85	35	50
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	30	0	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	15	10	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	565	235	330
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	55	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	15	15	0
India	795	405	390	235	105	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	40	15	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	100	30	70
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	20	15	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	70	25	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	205	110	95
Americas	205	105	95	45	30	15
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	60	40	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	15	10
Africa	70	35	35	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	65	25	45
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	30,260	15,140	15,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,195	1,510	1,675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,400	2,810	2,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	21,670	10,815	10,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,035	415	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	425	215	210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	205	140	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	215	75	140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	565	180	390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	35	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	30,260	15,135	15,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	6,035	2,895	3,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,910	2,860	3,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,760	2,290	2,470
Métis	400	190	210	1,125	565	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	60	10	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	70	20	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	24,230	12,245	11,985
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	30,260	15,135	15,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	4,475	2,180	2,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	25,790	12,955	12,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	30,265	15,140	15,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,125	1,590	1,535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,115	1,590	1,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,960	1,525	1,435
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	125	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,665	1,175	1,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,540	1,140	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,820	790	1,025
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	720	350	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	125	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	24,470	12,365	12,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	30,265	15,140	15,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,485	690	790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	570	265	305
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	265	145	125
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	90	20	70
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	155	55	105
Latin American	1,225	560	670	40	0	35
Arab	685	330	355	30	20	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	60	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	45	20	25
Japanese	295	145	150	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	40	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	55	40	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	28,775	14,445	14,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	30,260	15,135	15,125
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,790	2,770	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,915	2,360	2,560
Inuit	45	25	20	35	10	25
Métis	565	245	320	975	445	530
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	8,455	4,165	4,290
Acadian	80	20	60	15	0	10
American	1,030	460	570	595	275	325
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	8,015	3,955	4,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	22,015	10,980	11,030
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	15,130	7,505	7,625
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	9,520	4,670	4,845
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,220	2,425	2,795
Manx	35	15	15	30	15	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,035	3,440	3,600
Welsh	1,510	735	775	865	370	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	790	365	425
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,805	1,630	2,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,805	1,630	2,175
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	6,465	3,185	3,280
Austrian	620	320	305	395	170	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	205	130	80
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,035	1,045	995
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	4,200	1,990	2,210
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	175	120	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,110	1,450	1,665
Danish	430	215	220	580	270	305
Finnish	520	220	300	330	195	140
Icelandic	110	55	55	215	115	95
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,350	570	780
Swedish	445	135	315	780	355	430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,245	1,620	1,630
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	120	50	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	60	30	25
Estonian	120	55	65	25	15	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	445	230	215
Latvian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	25	15	15
Moldovan	145	80	65	25	15	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	640	320	320
Romanian	1,095	505	590	135	70	65
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	645	295	350
Slovak	230	105	125	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,470	735	735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	20	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,990	960	1,025
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	265	110	155
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	90	45	40
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,105	550	560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	25	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	75	35	35
Serbian	295	155	145	55	25	30
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	80	40	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	270	120	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	80	45	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	155	65	95
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	55	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	95	45	55
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	105	45	60
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	80	30	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	150	55	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	15	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	0	20
Mexican	255	105	145	65	20	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	215	100	110
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	40	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	80	30	40
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	70	30	40
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	95	45	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	95	45	50
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,480	730	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	105	60	40
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	15	10
Armenian	270	145	125	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	10	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	15	10	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	20	0	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	640	320	320
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	610	300	310
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	0	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	40	30	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	740	345	395
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	320	170	150
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	180	55	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	10	0
Japanese	370	195	180	155	75	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	50	20	25
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	50	25	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	235	125	110
Australian	105	60	45	175	100	75
New Zealander	70	30	40	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	9,830	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,075	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,195	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	13,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	13,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	13,650	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	4,890	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	1,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	13,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	12,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	8,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	4,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	13,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,355	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	12,940	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	9,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,300	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,381	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	316,602	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	3,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	769	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,545	12,715	12,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,160	3,170	2,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	7,455	3,620	3,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	11,930	5,925	6,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,605	2,775	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,550	1,010	540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,060	1,760	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,005	1,810	3,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	770	315	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	2,545	1,025	1,520
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,645	620	1,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	190	75	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	100	70	25
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	540	215	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	75	50	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	15,950	7,810	8,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,875	1,610	1,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,540	2,130	2,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	8,530	4,070	4,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,325	1,795	530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,045	695	355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,275	1,095	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	3,800	1,350	2,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	560	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	1,850	690	1,160
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,210	430	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	145	45	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	45	25	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	410	155	255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	40	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	25,540	12,715	12,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	13,615	6,790	6,825
Education	2,480	485	1,990	785	215	570
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	780	210	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	365	160	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	70	45	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	290	115	180
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	330	135	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	105	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	55	35	20
54. History	425	205	225	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,015	235	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	65	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	380	45	335
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	135	20	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	0	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	170	45	125
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	235	85	145
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,825	515	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	220	45	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,600	470	1,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	295	160	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	130	70	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	40	25	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	75	45	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	165	115	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	135	95	40
25. Library science	75	15	65	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,110	2,970	145
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	25	20	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	365	325	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	980	950	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,035	995	40
48. Precision production	600	580	15	560	545	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	505	375	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	195	125	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	310	250	60
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,255	405	1,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	140	70	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	2,090	330	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,285	640	645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	760	220	540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	435	365	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	15,945	7,810	8,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	7,415	3,745	3,670
Education	1,925	370	1,555	535	125	410
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	530	125	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	275	110	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	45	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	220	85	140
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	180	75	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	75	20	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	25	15	10
54. History	315	145	170	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	745	170	575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	35	15	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	260	35	230
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	110	10	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	180	75	105
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,390	395	995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,190	355	840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	205	110	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	100	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	25	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	135	100	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	115	90	25
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,000	1,900	100
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	25	20	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	100	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	250	225	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	660	630	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	625	605	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	345	325	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	370	270	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	135	80	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	235	190	50
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,700	295	1,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	115	55	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,570	230	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	995	515	480
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	565	170	395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	80	50	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	350	295	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,540	12,715	12,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	13,615	6,790	6,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	11,925	5,925	6,005
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	10,915	5,425	5,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	8,810	4,300	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,105	1,130	980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,010	500	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	285	130	155
Philippines	640	175	465	55	20	35
India	515	240	275	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	170	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	10
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	415	205	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	15,950	7,810	8,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	7,415	3,745	3,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	8,535	4,070	4,465
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	7,905	3,780	4,120
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	6,525	3,045	3,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,380	735	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	625	285	345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	200	90	105
Philippines	570	150	420	45	15	30
India	435	190	235	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	15	10	10
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	225	95	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,540	12,715	12,830
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,605	7,720	6,880
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,155	6,830	6,325
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,445	890	550
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	10,940	4,990	5,950
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.2	60.7	53.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.5	53.7	49.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.9	11.5	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,540	12,710	12,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	10,175	4,630	5,545
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	15,360	8,085	7,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	6,010	3,340	2,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	9,355	4,740	4,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.1	39.8	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	14,600	7,720	6,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	320	175	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	14,280	7,540	6,740
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	12,245	6,320	5,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,040	1,220	815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	14,600	7,720	6,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	315	180	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	14,280	7,540	6,735
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,445	775	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,455	305	1,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	485	395	90
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,000	210	785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,575	350	1,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	405	200	205
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,625	1,400	2,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,635	2,470	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	920	810	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	745	630	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	14,600	7,720	6,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	320	175	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	14,280	7,545	6,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,100	905	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	125	115	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	50	45	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,110	1,025	90
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,205	1,055	155
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	205	145	60
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	1,755	765	985
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	650	505	145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	160	100	60
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	300	75	220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	165	80	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	545	230	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	580	310	270
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	885	240	645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,845	300	1,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	375	230	145
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,745	715	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	740	325	420
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	735	385	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	13,155	6,830	6,325
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,030	490	545
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	30	10	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,220	1,745	475
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	9,865	4,580	5,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	9,870	4,580	5,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	6,050	2,620	3,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,975	1,395	1,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	740	485	250
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	105	80	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	12,090	6,330	5,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	9,380	4,870	4,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	820	460	360
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	230	130	100
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,025	460	560
Bicycle	185	155	30	215	105	105
Other method	370	195	175	425	305	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	12,095	6,325	5,765
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,475	3,480	3,995
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,470	1,345	1,120
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	840	560	280
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	350	210	130
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	965	730	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	12,090	6,330	5,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	940	810	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	1,720	1,175	550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,890	1,625	1,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,915	1,085	1,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,615	560	1,060
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,010	1,075	940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	15,900	8,370	7,525
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	15,835	8,340	7,500
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	15,795	8,320	7,475
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	15,760	8,310	7,450
French	230	60	165	30	0	30
Non-official languages	635	285	350	40	15	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	35	10	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	10	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	65	30	30
English and French	195	55	145	25	20	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	30	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	15,895	8,370	7,525
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	15,605	8,250	7,355
English	490	200	290	40	15	30
French	615	200	415	140	55	85
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	110	50	55
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	0	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	55	50	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	29,990	15,015	14,970
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	25,330	12,720	12,605
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,660	2,295	2,365
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,910	1,455	1,460
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,750	840	910
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,620	770	845
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,210	550	665
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	405	225	185
External migrants	495	225	275	130	70	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	28,735	14,390	14,345
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	17,760	8,920	8,840
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	10,980	5,475	5,505
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,480	3,250	3,230
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	4,495	2,220	2,275
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	4,245	2,095	2,150
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,380	1,600	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	865	495	365
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	255	125	130