Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	25	5	20	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	35	15	25	310	160	145
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	1,005	430	575	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	470	210	260	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	985	425	560	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	805	380	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	10	5	5	330	160	170
Arabic	590	300	295	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	405	220	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	80	45	40	110	65	40
Maltese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	710	325	385
Vietnamese	395	185	210	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	320	135	180
Ilocano	40	15	25	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	90	130
Creole languages	30	10	20	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	15	5	5	75	35	40
Malayalam	80	45	40	985	490	495
Tamil	250	125	130	930	475	455
Telugu	30	15	20	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	45	20	25	445	225	220
Armenian	135	75	60	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	75	25	50	100	35	60
Latvian	25	10	15	60	25	35
Lithuanian	50	15	35	45	10	35
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	210	105	105
Bulgarian	55	30	25	175	90	90
Croatian	105	45	60	1,085	545	535
Czech	50	20	35	790	370	420
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Polish	510	245	265	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	105	55	55	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	140	65	70
Slovak	30	10	20	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	170	85	85
Ukrainian	245	110	135	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	35	20	15	420	195	225
Danish	60	30	30	765	380	385
Dutch	230	115	110	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	10	5	5	55	25	25
German	680	280	395	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	5	0	280	130	150
Swedish	15	5	10	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	480	230	250	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	65	35	30	810	420	390
Gujarati	200	100	100	1,805	895	910
Hindi	170	90	85	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	95	45	50
Marathi	20	15	10	115	55	65
Nepali	5	0	0	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	35	15	15	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	765	380	380
Urdu	565	275	290	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	35	20	15	205	115	85
Pashto	20	5	15	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	450	225	230	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	565	255	310	1,140	555	590
Spanish	1,085	505	580	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	220	125	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	10	5	5	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	15	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swahili	20	5	10	235	120	110
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	115	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	45	60
Sign languages	15	5	5	255	145	110
American Sign Language	5	5	5	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	20	10	10	300	135	160
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	15	5	10	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	1,275	640	635
Burmese	15	5	10	375	200	175
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	390
Tibetan	10	5	0	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	950	395	560
Lao	345	165	175	575	300	275
Thai	55	15	40	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	130	70	65	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	20	15	10
Turkish	70	40	30	365	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	15	5	5	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	20
Uralic languages	425	185	235	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	35	10	20	115	50	65
Finnish	95	35	60	465	210	255
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	75	60
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	200	100	105	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	50	20	25	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	315	135	175	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	465	205	260
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	5	0	5	145	60	80
Arabic	230	115	115	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	420	205	220
Vietnamese	225	105	120	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	15	5	10	390	175	215
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	20	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	1,175	580	600
Kannada	5	0	5	30	15	15
Malayalam	30	15	15	545	265	275
Tamil	150	75	75	470	225	240
Telugu	10	0	5	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	20	5	15	255	120	135
Armenian	50	30	25	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	90	45	45
Bulgarian	30	15	15	90	45	40
Croatian	25	10	15	300	140	165
Czech	15	5	10	215	105	110
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	1,335	655	680
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,615	775	840
Serbian	45	25	25	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	10	0	5	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	15	5	10	175	75	95
Danish	0	0	5	40	20	25
Dutch	15	5	5	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	775	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	75	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	45	25	20	480	240	240
Gujarati	110	50	60	830	380	445
Hindi	85	40	40	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Marathi	10	10	5	50	25	25
Nepali	5	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	15	10	5	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	330	160	165
Urdu	315	145	165	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	10	5	5	120	75	50
Pashto	5	0	5	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	380	175	205
Portuguese	110	55	55	680	320	365
Romanian	325	150	175	470	230	245
Spanish	520	250	265	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	30	35	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	20	15	10	325	170	150
American Sign Language	5	5	5	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	10	5	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	520	520
Burmese	5	0	5	305	170	140
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Tibetan	0	0	5	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	415	195	220
Lao	185	95	90	290	140	145
Thai	20	10	10	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	175	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	475	220	250
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	90	45	50
Hungarian	100	40	50	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	130	60	70	790	360	430
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	995	415	575	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	0	0	5	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	45	25	20	250	125	125
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	65	20	45	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	995	315	680	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	670	205	465	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	50	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,085	475	610
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	15	10	10	570	280	295
Arabic	790	355	435	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	370	225	145	380	225	150
Maltese	30	15	15	65	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	840	375	460
Vietnamese	530	230	300	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	0	0	0	135	70	70
Cebuano	65	15	50	1,365	490	875
Fijian	0	0	0	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	415	210	205
Ilocano	55	20	35	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	305	145	160
Creole languages	50	25	20	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	30	15	10	165	60	100
Malayalam	125	65	60	1,415	765	655
Tamil	240	120	120	1,450	770	675
Telugu	50	20	25	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	60	20	40	515	245	270
Armenian	185	105	75	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	110	45	60	70	25	45
Latvian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	40	10	30
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	360	190	170
Bulgarian	35	20	20	250	95	155
Croatian	185	95	90	1,395	715	685
Czech	85	40	45	980	455	525
Macedonian	240	115	130	40	20	20
Polish	520	240	280	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	155	90	65	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	135	65	75
Slovak	50	15	35	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	190	95	95
Ukrainian	430	190	245	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages	40	15	20	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	75	40	35
Welsh	10	0	0	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	0	30
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	75	35	45	990	475	515
Danish	60	20	40	760	320	440
Dutch	355	145	215	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	10	0	10	85	35	50
German	970	425	550	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	345	180	160
Swedish	35	10	25	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	640	325	315	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	120	60	55	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	460	215	250	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	685	385	300	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	145	75	70
Marathi	45	30	15	290	135	155
Nepali	25	0	20	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	10	10	0	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	1,060	575	485
Urdu	600	300	300	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	115	65	50	395	230	165
Pashto	0	0	0	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	660	295	365	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	755	335	420	1,355	655	695
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	175	70	105	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	555	270	280	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	300	180	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	10	0	0	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ganda	30	15	10	30	20	10
Igbo	25	10	15	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Shona	15	10	0	75	35	35
Swahili	75	50	30	735	420	320
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	35	50
Sign languages	120	35	80	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	40	0	30	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	25	10	15	385	175	210
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	0	0	10	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	1,470	755	710
Burmese	45	15	30	500	270	230
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	1,235	525	710
Lao	355	180	175	780	375	405
Thai	70	20	50	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	20	15	0
Turkish	110	55	55	595	335	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	40	20	20	175	65	105
Finnish	100	35	65	585	260	325
Hungarian	295	145	145	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	110	60	50	515	200	320
Colombia	225	115	110	855	390	465
El Salvador	130	45	80	1,700	880	820
Guyana	290	115	175	325	140	185
Haiti	10	0	0	120	40	80
Jamaica	635	305	330	795	425	370
Mexico	95	30	65	1,435	560	870
Peru	105	40	60	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	655	330	325
Croatia	75	30	45	765	385	380
France	45	20	30	470	215	250
Germany	380	170	205	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	280	130	150	705	410	295
Hungary	145	65	80	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	740	375	365
Italy	855	450	405	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	285	125	160	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	385	180	205	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	215	80	140	1,265	640	625
Romania	570	245	325	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	790	355	435	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	455	230	235
Ukraine	525	240	290	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	940	450	485	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	10	0	0	95	65	30
Egypt	90	35	60	600	290	315
Ethiopia	10	0	10	520	250	270
Kenya	90	40	45	885	460	420
Morocco	25	10	15	215	110	100
Nigeria	75	35	40	690	370	320
Somalia	0	0	0	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	165	80	85	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	65	30	30	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	795	405	390	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	1,290	735	555
Iraq	160	65	95	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	40	10	25	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	210	95	120	610	310	295
Pakistan	370	190	175	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	1,145	400	745	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	175	70	105	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	490	200	290	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	205	105	95	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	35	15	15	140	50	90
Colombia	30	10	20	95	50	45
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	65	40	25
Mexico	20	10	15	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	585	265	320
Europe	390	190	200	1,895	1,005	885
France	0	0	0	40	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	30	15	10
Romania	10	0	10	75	25	45
Russian Federation	70	15	50	85	30	55
Ukraine	60	20	40	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	590	305	280
Africa	70	35	35	1,725	895	835
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	115	70	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	10	55	30	25
Nigeria	45	20	20	230	105	120
Somalia	0	0	0	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	210	130	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	585	300	290
Asia	1,605	690	915	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	10	10	0	285	135	145
Bangladesh	15	0	10	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	160	50	105
India	125	65	70	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	235	110	120
Iraq	35	15	20	1,195	565	625
Israel	85	50	30	45	30	15
Japan	10	0	0	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepal	10	0	10	80	30	50
Pakistan	30	15	20	985	460	530
Philippines	240	85	160	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	640	235	410
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	140	90	45
Viet Nam	25	10	15	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	630	305	315
Australia	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	400	190	210	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	1,225	560	670	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	685	330	355	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	695	350	350	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	295	145	150	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	45	25	20	250	105	145
Métis	565	245	320	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	80	20	60	305	155	155
American	1,030	460	570	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	35	10
Cornish	10	0	0	80	35	40
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	35	15	15	175	90	85
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	1,510	735	775	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	10	0	0	50	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	620	320	305	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	180	70	110	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	10	0	0	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	140	45	95
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	50	45
Swiss	385	175	210	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	430	215	220	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	520	220	300	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	110	55	55	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	440	185	255	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	445	135	315	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	140	85	55	470	195	275
Byelorussian	215	115	95	280	160	120
Czech	250	125	130	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	995	510	485
Estonian	120	55	65	670	295	380
Hungarian	995	485	510	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	155	70	80	450	215	235
Lithuanian	185	105	75	780	330	445
Moldovan	145	80	65	180	70	105
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	1,095	505	590	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	230	105	125	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	365	180	185
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	70	30	45	540	250	285
Bosnian	45	25	15	590	280	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	30	30	0	90	50	40
Greek	1,585	810	775	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	630	325	305	160	75	85
Maltese	210	115	95	365	210	150
Montenegrin	15	10	0	90	50	40
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	295	155	145	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	45	35	10	70	50	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	840	440	400
Spanish	1,275	530	745	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	20	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	10	0	10	90	55	40
Jewish	595	325	270	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	380	215	165
Bermudan	40	30	15	50	25	30
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	255	120	135
Dominican	15	10	10	165	90	75
Grenadian	80	45	35	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	235	90	145
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	30	25	10	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	460	255	205
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	260	95	170
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	725	320	405
Chilean	100	50	55	800	420	385
Colombian	355	185	170	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	0	10	0	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	85	50	40
Guatemalan	45	20	25	760	360	400
Guyanese	365	185	185	285	125	155
Hispanic	45	25	25	350	165	190
Honduran	0	0	0	530	300	230
Maya	15	0	10	210	95	110
Mexican	255	105	145	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	395	190	200
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	40	80
Peruvian	115	45	70	685	320	370
Salvadorean	135	55	80	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	25	0	20	55	30	25
Venezuelan	105	65	40	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	885	405	480
African origins	1,710	835	880	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	650	360	290
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	15	10	15	100	55	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	835	450	385
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	160	90	75
North African origins	295	135	165	1,810	925	885
Algerian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	10	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	945	465	480
Libyan	10	0	0	45	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	320	180	140
Sudanese	20	0	15	330	155	180
Tunisian	0	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	15	10	10	75	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burundian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ethiopian	40	20	15	650	320	330
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	315	150	165
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	275	150	120
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,215	565	655
South African	385	195	190	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	15	10	10	75	20	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ugandan	50	35	15	100	45	60
Zambian	0	10	0	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	205	110	95
Zulu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	345	130	215
Other African origins	600	285	315	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	330	130	200	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,740	945	795
Armenian	270	145	125	450	225	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	65	40	25
Georgian	20	15	0	135	45	95
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	1,870	890	980	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	220	90	130	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	155	85	75	250	150	100
Jordanian	75	35	40	190	115	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	15	0
Kurd	110	65	50	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	155	95	60	795	395	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	125	60	65	1,115	505	610
Tajik	20	0	15	95	55	45
Tatar	55	30	30	90	50	35
Turk	140	70	70	985	570	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uighur	10	0	10	35	15	25
Uzbek	40	10	25	50	25	25
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	650	330	315
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	575	290	290
Bengali	20	10	10	290	135	155
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	10	0	10	55	30	20
Gujarati	60	25	35	125	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	30	10	20	475	225	260
Pakistani	460	210	250	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	35	20	15	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	60	30	30	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	1,705	920	785
Tamil	50	30	25	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	25	0	20	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	1,285	610	680
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	1,315	625	690
Japanese	370	195	180	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	0	0	0	865	440	430
Korean	725	355	365	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	575	295	280	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	50	10	40	830	420	410
Mongolian	20	10	10	140	65	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Taiwanese	120	50	70	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	100	40	65	720	285	435
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Vietnamese	740	345	395	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	705	370	340
Oceania origins	165	85	80	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	105	60	45	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	70	30	40	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	0	0	0	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	0	10	0	235	90	145
Maori	0	0	0	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	145	50	95
Samoan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	2,480	485	1,990	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	425	205	225	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	500	140	360
42. Psychology	890	210	680	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	75	15	65	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	600	580	15	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	3,590	3,255	335
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	1,925	370	1,555	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	1,475	835	640
54. History	315	145	170	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	400	100	300
42. Psychology	740	180	565	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	65	10	55	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	415	400	10	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	2,695	2,420	270
Other	10	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	640	175	465	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	515	240	275	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	35	15	20	265	135	130
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	570	150	420	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	435	190	235	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	30	10	20	200	90	110
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	295	205	95	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	1,760	765	995	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	370	195	175	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	230	60	165	660	150	515
Non-official languages	635	285	350	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	85	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	100	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	40	25	20	30	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	285	150	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	370	180	190	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	135	55	80	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	730	290	440	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	195	55	145	645	280	360
English and non-official language	525	235	290	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	490	200	290	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	615	200	415	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	115	35	75
French and non-official language	30	10	20	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	495	225	275	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	46,675	22,900	23,780