Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Strathcona, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	44,671	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	43,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	21,681	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	19,610	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	18,278.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	44,670	22,260	22,415
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,715	3,490	3,230
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,040	1,095	945
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,380	1,195	1,180
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,290	1,195	1,105
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	28,225	13,885	14,335
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,345	1,225	1,125
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,070	1,050	1,020
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,185	1,115	1,065
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,345	1,145	1,195
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,455	1,230	1,220
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,480	1,165	1,310
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,730	1,335	1,395
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,445	1,650	1,795
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,120	1,995	2,125
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,065	1,975	2,090
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	9,735	4,880	4,850
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,785	1,960	1,830
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,530	1,290	1,235
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,535	800	725
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	965	475	495
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	920	360	560
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	600	275	330
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	250	75	180
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	55	10	45
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.0	15.7	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.2	62.4	64.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.8	21.9	21.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.6	44.1	45.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	48.2	47.6	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	19,610	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	13,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	5,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	5,765	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	8,230	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,470	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,105	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	37,960	18,770	19,185
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	22,990	11,510	11,480
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	17,960	9,010	8,950
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	5,035	2,505	2,530
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	14,965	7,260	7,705
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,410	4,815	3,595
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,250	575	675
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,065	1,345	1,725
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,235	530	1,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	13,345	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	8,410	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,285	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	13,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	11,260	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	8,745	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,575	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	11,260	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	7,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,175	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,750	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,745	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	535	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	8,555	4,355	4,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	19,610	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	12,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	6,870	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,920	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,545	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	5,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	44,410	22,140	22,275
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	41,175	20,700	20,475
French only	35	15	25	10	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,135	1,395	1,740
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	90	45	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	44,410	22,140	22,270
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	43,635	21,780	21,860
French	1,005	430	575	655	305	350
English and French	470	210	260	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	75	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	675	320	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	44,080	21,975	22,100
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	41,275	20,660	20,615
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	40,560	20,330	20,230
French	985	425	560	715	330	385
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,800	1,310	1,485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	180	85	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,620	1,230	1,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	25	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	170	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	225	70	155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	165	50	120
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,740	855	885
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	315	140	175
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	310	135	175
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	55	25	30
Czech	50	20	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	65	25	45
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	40	15	25
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	950	485	465
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	15	20
Danish	60	30	30	60	35	25
Dutch	230	115	110	185	95	90
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	680	280	395	595	310	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swedish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	130	65	65
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	95	45	50
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	320	145	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	95	50	40
Portuguese	450	225	230	40	15	20
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	165	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	70	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	155	75	75
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	155	75	75
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	70	40	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	65	30	30
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	0	25
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	105	50	50
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	60	30	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	335	165	170
English and French	200	100	105	90	40	45
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	225	110	120
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	44,410	22,135	22,270
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	43,945	21,925	22,015
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	43,235	21,585	21,655
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	43,060	21,500	21,555
French	315	135	175	175	80	95
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	710	345	365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	695	335	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	105	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	320	150	170
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	70	30	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	65	30	40
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	5	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	85	40	45
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	60	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	85	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	80	40	35
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	60	30	30
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	0	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	85	45	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	80	45	35
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	45	25	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	465	210	255
English and French	130	60	70	45	25	20
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	410	185	230
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	44,410	22,140	22,270
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	42,345	21,225	21,125
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	400	185	210
French	995	415	575	545	225	315
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,105	490	610
Aboriginal	0	0	5	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	960	425	535
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	37,115	18,340	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	35,810	17,770	18,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,936	40,954	25,401
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	35,850	17,800	18,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,984	36,076	23,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	31,925	16,165	15,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,702	36,886	21,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	26,810	12,345	14,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,337	9,492	7,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	25,705	13,365	12,340
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	26,522	35,126	21,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	37,110	18,345	18,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	35,775	17,765	18,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,050	52,011	32,224
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	35,800	17,770	18,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,828	43,068	28,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	32,025	16,220	15,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,318	49,452	28,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	26,550	12,185	14,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,235	10,003	8,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	25,705	13,355	12,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,917	47,705	27,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	37,110	18,340	18,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	8,710	4,820	3,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,152	62,041	40,171
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,936	67,316	44,060
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.6	86.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	65.1	68.9	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.4	13.2	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	37,110	18,345	18,770
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,300	570	730
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	35,810	17,770	18,035
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,750	1,850	2,910
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	6,630	2,520	4,105
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	5,610	2,220	3,395
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	4,665	2,120	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,590	1,770	1,825
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,560	1,465	1,095
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,020	1,325	700
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,570	1,070	505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,165	845	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	840	620	225
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,385	1,965	420
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,725	1,400	325
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	660	570	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,260	540	720
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	35,855	17,800	18,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	97.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,965	1,950	3,020
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	7,000	2,715	4,280
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	6,550	2,665	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,225	2,460	2,765
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,760	2,020	1,740
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,645	1,720	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,970	1,365	600
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,295	935	360
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,440	1,970	470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	810	625	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	535	425	110
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,095	920	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	37,110	18,340	18,770
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	11,410	4,975	6,430
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	25,705	13,365	12,340
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.3	72.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	5,020	2,495	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,105	825	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	3,640	1,540	2,100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	3,135	1,235	1,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,505	1,080	1,425
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,025	935	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,545	885	660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,280	855	425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,140	790	355
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,305	2,720	585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	910	685	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	635	495	145
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,765	1,545	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	19,610	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	55,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	13,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	76,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	13,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,244	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	980	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,070	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	890	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	13,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	77,876	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	73,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,880	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	43,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	6,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	50,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	45,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	7,720	3,935	3,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,966	31,528	26,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,569	28,602	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	7,760	3,900	3,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,054	41,282	34,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,914	34,962	30,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	24,100	11,565	12,530
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,205	2,535	2,670
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,200	2,365	2,840
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,640	2,205	2,430
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,395	2,160	2,235
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,660	2,300	2,360
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	19,710	10,250	9,455
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,380	2,200	2,180
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,220	2,175	2,040
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,330	2,275	2,050
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,835	2,045	1,785
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,955	1,555	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	42,255	21,000	21,250
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	7,700	4,005	3,700
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,390	1,265	1,130
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	25,495	12,415	13,080
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	9,060	4,585	4,470
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,925	3,250	3,675
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,715	905	810
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	595	325	270
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,905	1,790	2,115
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,300	555	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.4	15.5	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.3	22.6	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	24.9	25.7	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.3	14.4	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.3	12.1	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,560	1,735	1,825
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	875	460	415
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	310	165	140
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,475	1,190	1,285
65 years and over	670	205	465	210	80	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.4	8.3	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.0	13.0	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	1.7	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	43,720	21,785	21,940
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	43,720	21,785	21,930
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,100	1,315	1,785
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	3,945	1,745	2,200
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	285	145	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,660	1,600	2,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	35	25	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	40	25	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	165	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	350	120	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	15	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	315	100	215
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	20	15	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,590	1,175	1,410
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	260	125	135
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	255	120	130
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	15	0
Croatian	185	95	90	30	10	15
Czech	85	40	45	50	35	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	70	25	45
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	45	25	20
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,235	545	685
Afrikaans	75	35	45	85	40	50
Danish	60	20	40	55	20	30
Dutch	355	145	215	195	80	115
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	860	385	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Swedish	35	10	25	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	180	100	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	155	90	70
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	100	50	50
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	10	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	20	10	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	965	420	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	165	85	80
Portuguese	660	295	365	60	25	40
Romanian	755	335	420	10	10	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	765	325	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	115	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	85	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	60	20	35
American Sign Language	40	0	30	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	150	65	90
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	155	60	90
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	85	40	45
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	60	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	0	20
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	135	55	80
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	90	35	55
Hungarian	295	145	145	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	42,500	21,225	21,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	7,975	4,145	3,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	34,525	17,075	17,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,310	595	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	43,810	21,820	21,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	38,950	19,530	19,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,625	2,165	2,460
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,710	1,430	1,280
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	460	195	260
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	510	200	310
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	570	195	375
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	230	65	165
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	340	135	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	385	145	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	230	125	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,630	2,170	2,460
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	620	300	320
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	880	435	440
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,165	550	615
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,670	765	900
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	300	110	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,630	2,170	2,460
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	915	410	510
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	10	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	30	0	20
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	720	345	375
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	115	45	70
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,675	1,330	1,345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	25	0	20
France	45	20	30	45	20	25
Germany	380	170	205	435	180	255
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	35	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	45	20	30
Italy	855	450	405	105	65	35
Netherlands	285	125	160	155	80	80
Poland	385	180	205	55	25	35
Portugal	215	80	140	40	25	20
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,330	690	645
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	365	195	170
Africa	940	450	485	140	60	80
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	15	0	15
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	805	315	485
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	80	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	10
India	795	405	390	90	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	20	10	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	80	50	40
Lebanon	210	95	120	15	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	10	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	280	80	200
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	10	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	60	40	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	85	45	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	380	145	235
Americas	205	105	95	75	25	55
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	25	10	20
Europe	390	190	200	75	40	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	200	65	135
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	105	25	75
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,120	2,420	2,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	7,870	3,930	3,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	30,820	15,475	15,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,965	770	1,200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,050	440	605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	485	255	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	565	190	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	790	245	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	135	80	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,855	2,945	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,735	2,890	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,360	2,200	2,160
Métis	400	190	210	1,325	670	655
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	65	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	37,955	18,875	19,080
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	3,465	1,745	1,725
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	40,345	20,080	20,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,150	1,125	1,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,140	1,115	1,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,000	1,025	975
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	130	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,890	1,910	1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,755	1,855	1,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,685	1,310	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,045	530	515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	37,760	18,785	18,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	43,810	21,820	21,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,860	820	1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	275	140	135
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	250	100	150
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	165	70	95
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	460	185	275
Latin American	1,225	560	670	150	80	70
Arab	685	330	355	30	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	225	85	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	20	10	10
Korean	695	350	350	80	40	40
Japanese	295	145	150	130	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	45	10	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	41,950	21,000	20,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	43,810	21,820	21,990
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,045	3,030	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,835	2,405	2,425
Inuit	45	25	20	50	20	30
Métis	565	245	320	1,315	675	640
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	12,435	6,260	6,175
Acadian	80	20	60	45	10	40
American	1,030	460	570	840	425	410
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	11,790	5,970	5,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	20	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	34,655	17,165	17,490
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	25,945	12,710	13,240
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	17,040	8,245	8,805
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	8,805	4,070	4,735
Manx	35	15	15	55	15	35
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	11,870	5,625	6,240
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,450	665	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,270	620	640
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,925	2,385	2,540
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,925	2,385	2,535
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	9,725	4,960	4,765
Austrian	620	320	305	460	235	225
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	205	85	125
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,165	1,115	1,050
Flemish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,165	3,680	3,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	420	220	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	5,770	2,840	2,935
Danish	430	215	220	800	370	425
Finnish	520	220	300	735	320	420
Icelandic	110	55	55	380	170	205
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,495	1,200	1,295
Swedish	445	135	315	1,855	940	915
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	330	205	125
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,605	2,700	2,900
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	20	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	155	100	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	125	65	60
Estonian	120	55	65	75	40	35
Hungarian	995	485	510	470	205	270
Latvian	155	70	80	35	25	15
Lithuanian	185	105	75	65	45	25
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,555	775	775
Romanian	1,095	505	590	190	90	95
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,105	545	560
Slovak	230	105	125	80	60	20
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,550	1,120	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,085	1,065	1,020
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	140	65	80
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	115	45	70
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,200	665	535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	35	10	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	190	100	85
Serbian	295	155	145	45	30	15
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	35	30	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	330	135	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	50	10	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	340	165	165
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	170	85	90
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	90	45	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	15	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	345	160	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	15	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	145	70	80
Colombian	355	185	170	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	10	20
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	20	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	270	115	155
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	20	15	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	50	10	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	20	0	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	25	0	20
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	120	35	85
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	110	35	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	105	60	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	65	45	25
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,765	765	1,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	155	55	100
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	30	15	15
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	70	25	45
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	270	130	145
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	240	115	130
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	25	15	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	10	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,320	560	755
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	20	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	370	165	210
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	495	190	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Japanese	370	195	180	155	80	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	85	45	40
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	25	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	175	75	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	20	20	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	280	130	150
Australian	105	60	45	170	75	95
New Zealander	70	30	40	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	14,460	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	5,090	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,890	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	17,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,215	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,495	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,345	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	19,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	19,135	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	885	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	19,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	18,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	19,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	11,775	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	7,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	19,610	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,645	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	18,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	14,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	14,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,013	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	299,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	331,364	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	4,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	37,115	18,340	18,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,050	3,880	3,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	11,550	5,325	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	18,510	9,135	9,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,825	3,770	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,860	1,170	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,965	2,600	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	7,735	2,845	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,045	325	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	4,905	2,195	2,705
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,295	1,420	1,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	205	155	50
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	935	420	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	23,495	11,415	12,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,945	1,740	1,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	7,285	3,425	3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	13,265	6,245	7,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,170	2,430	745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,275	775	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,895	1,655	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	5,885	2,155	3,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	695	220	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	3,515	1,440	2,075
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,415	945	1,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	245	85	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	145	110	35
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	655	265	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	37,115	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	18,605	9,205	9,395
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,355	275	1,075
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,355	280	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	515	235	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	95	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	425	165	260
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	620	270	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	45	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	145	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	120	35	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	150	85	65
54. History	425	205	225	90	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,520	455	1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	75	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	465	50	415
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	170	65	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	35	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	200	60	140
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	520	220	295
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,990	835	2,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	220	35	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,765	805	1,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	540	245	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	290	105	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	115	85	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	275	175	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	210	140	65
25. Library science	75	15	65	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	4,640	4,430	205
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	35	25	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	420	385	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	690	640	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,305	1,250	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,630	1,600	35
48. Precision production	600	580	15	545	520	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,045	780	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	270	160	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	770	625	145
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,380	500	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	200	70	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,115	380	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,630	925	710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	850	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	125	95	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	630	590	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	23,495	11,415	12,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	10,225	5,170	5,060
Education	1,925	370	1,555	810	155	655
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	815	160	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	425	180	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	75	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	345	120	230
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	355	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	75	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	70	15	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	75	45	30
54. History	315	145	170	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,155	285	865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	60	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	380	40	340
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	25	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	120	25	95
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	380	135	245
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,185	585	1,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	175	25	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,015	560	1,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	365	125	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	205	60	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	65	15	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	205	130	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	170	135	40
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	3,145	2,985	160
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	25	20	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	300	265	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	480	440	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	920	885	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,040	1,020	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	375	360	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	850	640	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	655	525	135
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,575	365	2,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	175	45	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,355	280	2,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	45	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,200	650	550
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	620	135	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	115	80	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	450	420	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	37,110	18,340	18,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	18,605	9,210	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	18,510	9,135	9,375
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	16,675	8,195	8,480
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	12,595	6,150	6,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,080	2,040	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,830	940	890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	540	295	240
Philippines	640	175	465	150	55	95
India	515	240	275	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	365	210	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	25	0	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	715	365	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	23,495	11,415	12,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	10,225	5,170	5,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	13,265	6,240	7,025
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	12,220	5,780	6,435
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	9,485	4,455	5,030
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,740	1,325	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,050	465	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	270	135	140
Philippines	570	150	420	125	55	70
India	435	190	235	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	150	65	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	10
France	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	440	190	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	37,110	18,345	18,770
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	21,990	11,480	10,505
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,810	10,115	9,695
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,180	1,370	815
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	15,125	6,860	8,260
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.3	62.6	56.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.4	55.1	51.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	37,110	18,340	18,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	13,625	6,000	7,620
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	23,490	12,345	11,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	9,060	5,040	4,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	14,430	7,305	7,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	39.8	39.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	21,990	11,480	10,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	430	220	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	21,555	11,255	10,300
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	18,320	9,315	9,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,235	1,945	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	21,985	11,480	10,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	430	225	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	21,555	11,255	10,300
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,150	1,265	890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,725	510	2,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,335	1,070	265
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,525	285	1,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,050	490	1,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	595	220	375
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	5,225	1,985	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,860	3,630	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,590	1,405	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	500	400	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	21,990	11,480	10,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	435	225	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	21,555	11,255	10,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,285	1,880	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	525	485	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	145	110	30
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,020	1,755	265
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	980	720	255
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	440	300	140
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,740	1,175	1,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,010	780	230
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	270	155	120
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	465	145	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	380	180	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,035	490	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	915	525	385
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,165	295	870
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,775	395	2,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	495	255	240
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,950	695	1,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	965	445	525
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	980	465	515
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	19,805	10,110	9,695
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,535	660	870
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	3,445	2,780	665
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	14,780	6,640	8,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	10,070	4,190	5,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,070	1,495	1,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,300	665	640
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	345	290	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	18,225	9,420	8,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	14,075	7,055	7,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,275	730	535
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	470	260	215
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,150	480	670
Bicycle	185	155	30	310	185	120
Other method	370	195	175	945	710	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	18,225	9,420	8,805
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	9,310	3,985	5,320
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,245	2,880	2,370
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,465	875	590
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	625	365	260
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,575	1,315	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	18,225	9,420	8,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,420	1,095	320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,655	1,845	815
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,680	2,495	2,190
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,295	1,635	2,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,310	830	1,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,860	1,525	1,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	24,305	12,730	11,575
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	24,245	12,705	11,540
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	24,160	12,660	11,500
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	24,095	12,645	11,450
French	230	60	165	60	15	45
Non-official languages	635	285	350	85	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	85	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	10	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	20	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	55	25	35
English and French	195	55	145	40	10	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	24,305	12,730	11,575
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	23,925	12,580	11,345
English	490	200	290	70	20	50
French	615	200	415	135	55	75
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	155	70	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	125	60	60
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	43,425	21,585	21,835
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	36,650	18,245	18,400
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	6,775	3,340	3,435
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,780	1,895	1,885
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,995	1,450	1,545
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,865	1,375	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,055	960	1,095
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	805	410	400
External migrants	495	225	275	130	75	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	41,770	20,675	21,100
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	24,945	12,540	12,400
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	16,830	8,130	8,695
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	8,800	4,295	4,510
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	8,025	3,840	4,190
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,500	3,600	3,900
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,510	2,635	2,875
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,990	970	1,020
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	525	240	285