Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Comox Valley, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Comox Valley, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	66,527	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	63,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	32,076	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	29,573	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,699.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	66,525	32,110	34,415
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	9,195	4,750	4,445
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,800	1,405	1,395
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	3,220	1,680	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,170	1,660	1,505
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	40,275	19,235	21,045
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	3,395	1,715	1,675
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,840	1,485	1,360
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,785	1,360	1,430
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	3,340	1,620	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	3,440	1,645	1,795
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	3,630	1,755	1,875
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	3,960	1,845	2,115
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	5,205	2,430	2,780
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	5,755	2,685	3,070
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,915	2,695	3,215
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	17,060	8,130	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,725	2,765	2,965
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,270	2,090	2,180
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,925	1,445	1,480
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,135	1,040	1,095
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,000	790	1,215
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,230	540	695
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	605	205	400
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	155	45	105
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.8	14.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.5	59.9	61.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	25.6	25.3	25.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.0	2.5	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.7	45.8	47.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	50.8	49.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	29,570	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	20,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	8,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	29,570	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,730	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	12,560	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	3,825	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	65,350	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	57,330	27,360	29,965
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	35,065	17,440	17,620
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	28,530	14,210	14,325
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,530	3,235	3,295
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	22,275	9,920	12,350
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	12,030	6,520	5,510
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,800	765	1,035
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,700	1,800	2,895
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,745	835	2,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	20,055	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,560	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	20,055	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	17,225	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	13,960	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	2,185	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	17,225	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	10,950	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	6,275	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	12,855	5,855	6,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	29,575	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	19,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,580	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	8,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,900	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	65,930	31,895	34,030
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	59,655	29,045	30,615
French only	35	15	25	50	20	30
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,055	2,765	3,290
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	170	70	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	65,930	31,895	34,035
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	64,180	31,030	33,155
French	1,005	430	575	1,510	760	750
English and French	470	210	260	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	155	70	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,555	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.4	2.4	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	65,395	31,655	33,740
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	61,145	29,755	31,385
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	59,560	28,975	30,585
French	985	425	560	1,585	785	800
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	4,250	1,900	2,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	4,220	1,885	2,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	30	15	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	165	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	250	75	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	185	50	135
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,830	1,310	1,520
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	435	180	250
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	425	180	245
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	20	5	15
Czech	50	20	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	110	50	55
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	65	25	40
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	110	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,745	790	955
Afrikaans	35	20	15	60	30	35
Danish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Dutch	230	115	110	385	180	205
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,090	475	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Swedish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	20	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	200	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	160	100	60
Bengali	65	35	30	0	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	10	15
Hindi	170	90	85	30	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	80	50	30
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	35	20	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	410	185	220
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	105	55	50
Portuguese	450	225	230	65	30	30
Romanian	565	255	310	20	10	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	220	90	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	405	175	230
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	400	175	230
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	205	85	125
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	150	65	80
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	10	30
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	150	65	80
Estonian	35	10	20	15	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	80	30	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	535	240	295
English and French	200	100	105	190	90	105
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	320	145	175
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	65,930	31,895	34,030
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	65,250	31,610	33,640
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	64,105	31,080	33,030
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	63,600	30,830	32,770
French	315	135	175	505	250	260
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,145	535	610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,140	530	610
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	90	30	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	465	230	240
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	75	35	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	70	40	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	10	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	10	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	25	15	10
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	205	100	110
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	90	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	75	40	35
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	10
Hindi	85	40	40	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	45	20	20
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	5	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	135	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	220	95	125
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	215	95	120
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	105	45	60
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	100	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	680	280	390
English and French	130	60	70	110	50	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	550	225	325
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	65,930	31,895	34,030
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	62,475	30,350	32,125
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	740	355	390
French	995	415	575	1,020	450	570
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,640	720	920
Aboriginal	0	0	5	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,605	705	900
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	56,185	26,930	29,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	54,475	26,140	28,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,664	41,716	26,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	54,550	26,180	28,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,390	36,708	24,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	49,700	24,285	25,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,990	36,175	21,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	40,820	18,060	22,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,596	10,147	7,883
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	38,605	19,600	19,010
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	24,161	29,740	20,484
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	56,185	26,950	29,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	54,575	26,205	28,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,565	50,436	33,373
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	54,685	26,245	28,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,500	42,188	29,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	49,835	24,370	25,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,114	47,019	29,592
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	40,850	18,160	22,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,040	9,686	8,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	38,610	19,605	19,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,632	41,033	28,029
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	56,185	26,950	29,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	12,750	6,985	5,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	48,531	56,574	42,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	54,861	61,359	46,986
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.9	87.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	59.1	61.8	55.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.1	12.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,710	785	925
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	54,475	26,140	28,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	6,860	2,625	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	9,990	3,515	6,475
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	8,420	3,295	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,185	3,140	4,050
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	5,820	2,945	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,330	2,490	1,845
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,360	2,185	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,510	1,650	860
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,745	1,130	620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,150	780	370
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,090	2,395	695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,175	1,670	505
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	915	725	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,635	750	885
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	54,555	26,180	28,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	7,340	2,795	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	10,515	3,820	6,700
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	9,955	4,015	5,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,030	3,680	4,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	6,175	3,380	2,795
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,365	2,770	1,595
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,000	1,965	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,880	1,265	615
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,295	2,485	805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,130	805	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	715	550	165
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,450	1,130	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	56,185	26,925	29,260
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	17,575	7,330	10,250
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	38,605	19,595	19,010
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.7	72.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,840	4,520	4,310
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,105	1,220	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	5,370	2,215	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,570	1,890	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,675	1,590	2,090
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,010	1,415	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,460	1,380	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,985	1,305	675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,650	1,065	580
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,945	2,995	950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,150	765	385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	750	545	210
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,045	1,685	360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	29,570	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	63,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	56,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	33,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	20,845	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	76,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	20,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	29,575	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	7,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	29,570	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	19,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,670	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,775	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,017	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,167	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	85,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	72,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	53,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	47,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,805	5,435	6,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,084	32,161	28,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,425	28,728	26,607
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,740	5,300	6,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,746	42,631	35,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,494	36,134	31,320
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	34,990	16,290	18,700
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	7,070	3,350	3,720
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,055	3,135	3,920
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	6,495	2,975	3,520
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,080	3,305	3,770
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,290	3,520	3,770
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	30,360	15,370	14,995
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	7,225	3,545	3,680
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	6,825	3,480	3,350
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	6,505	3,275	3,225
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	5,470	2,810	2,655
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	4,340	2,260	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	65,130	31,550	33,585
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	11,160	5,730	5,435
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	3,395	1,730	1,670
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	37,840	17,995	19,840
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,135	7,820	8,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	9,885	4,470	5,420
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,380	1,235	1,145
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	795	405	390
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,600	2,490	3,110
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,910	745	1,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.3	21.6	21.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	23.4	23.4	23.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.8	13.8	15.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.8	9.5	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	4,940	2,380	2,555
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,100	570	530
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	380	195	180
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,525	1,680	1,840
65 years and over	670	205	465	320	130	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.9	9.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.2	11.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.3	9.3	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,690
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	65,205	31,590	33,610
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	65,165	31,570	33,595
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,070	2,755	3,320
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	6,575	2,985	3,590
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	75	20	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	6,500	2,965	3,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	35	25	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	35	20	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	210	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	250	75	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	205	55	145
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	10	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	15	10	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,725	2,250	2,470
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	575	280	295
Baltic languages	110	45	60	25	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	565	270	290
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	185	95	90	15	10	10
Czech	85	40	45	85	55	30
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	205	100	110
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	125	55	70
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	135	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	10	20
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,290	1,115	1,170
Afrikaans	75	35	45	165	90	80
Danish	60	20	40	140	65	80
Dutch	355	145	215	395	205	185
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	970	425	550	1,565	765	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Swedish	35	10	25	65	15	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	285	155	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	255	140	110
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	20	0	15
Hindi	685	385	300	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	155	85	70
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	35	10	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,660	750	905
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	230	115	110
Portuguese	660	295	365	110	50	60
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,385	620	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	235	100	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	20	55
American Sign Language	40	0	30	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	560	210	350
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	545	200	345
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	295	100	200
Hakka	25	10	15	45	25	15
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	215	60	155
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	50	10	45
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	10
Turkish	110	55	55	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	165	75	90
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	90	30	60
Hungarian	295	145	145	60	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	63,220	30,680	32,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	10,870	5,560	5,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	52,350	25,120	27,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,130	985	1,145
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	65,355	31,665	33,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	56,660	27,620	29,035
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	8,225	3,820	4,405
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,995	2,355	2,640
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	835	350	485
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	775	350	435
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,075	480	595
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	455	200	260
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	615	285	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	535	285	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	475	225	250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	8,220	3,820	4,405
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,085	550	535
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,445	715	735
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,090	900	1,190
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,115	1,420	1,700
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	480	240	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	8,225	3,820	4,400
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,350	590	765
Brazil	110	60	50	25	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	15	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	15	10
Mexico	95	30	65	25	0	25
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,110	480	630
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	110	55	55
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	5,150	2,505	2,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	0
France	45	20	30	140	75	60
Germany	380	170	205	655	315	345
Greece	280	130	150	30	20	10
Hungary	145	65	80	45	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	75	25	50
Italy	855	450	405	65	30	35
Netherlands	285	125	160	380	185	195
Poland	385	180	205	120	55	65
Portugal	215	80	140	35	30	10
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,855	1,385	1,470
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	675	325	355
Africa	940	450	485	365	180	180
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	15	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	90	45	45
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,140	430	715
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	195	70	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	25	10	20
India	795	405	390	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	30	10	20
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	45	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	65	40	30
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	215	55	165
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	60	15	40
Viet Nam	490	200	290	205	90	110
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	215	115	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	535	285	250
Americas	205	105	95	115	65	50
Brazil	35	15	15	0	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	0	10
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	80	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	190	125	65
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	100	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	25	10
Africa	70	35	35	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	200	75	125
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	65	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	50	20	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	9,365	4,425	4,945
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	13,520	6,585	6,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	42,465	20,660	21,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,355	1,520	1,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,610	730	880
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	690	425	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	915	305	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,445	615	835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	280	165	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,825	1,735	2,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,710	1,700	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,130	965	1,165
Métis	400	190	210	1,535	720	820
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	61,530	29,930	31,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,140	500	640
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	64,215	31,165	33,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	690	330	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	665	320	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	475	220	255
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	185	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,185	1,985	2,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,035	1,915	2,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,825	1,355	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,170	540	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	60,480	29,355	31,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	65,355	31,665	33,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,890	1,270	1,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	400	215	180
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	775	295	485
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	320	165	160
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	340	115	230
Latin American	1,225	560	670	130	50	75
Arab	685	330	355	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	290	135	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	45	20	25
Korean	695	350	350	160	70	90
Japanese	295	145	150	245	105	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	80	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	90	65	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	62,465	30,395	32,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	65,355	31,665	33,690
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,880	2,310	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,460	1,645	1,815
Inuit	45	25	20	60	25	35
Métis	565	245	320	1,530	715	820
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	18,310	9,030	9,275
Acadian	80	20	60	105	55	50
American	1,030	460	570	1,465	690	780
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	17,360	8,610	8,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	55,380	26,655	28,730
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	42,975	20,570	22,400
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	27,305	13,135	14,170
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	14,365	6,450	7,910
Manx	35	15	15	80	25	55
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	19,765	9,505	10,260
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,680	1,360	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,865	1,350	1,515
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,215	3,760	4,460
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,215	3,755	4,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	13,870	6,640	7,230
Austrian	620	320	305	770	355	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	470	225	245
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,480	1,735	1,740
Flemish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	9,390	4,440	4,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	655	300	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	6,840	3,110	3,730
Danish	430	215	220	1,350	660	690
Finnish	520	220	300	775	325	450
Icelandic	110	55	55	555	250	305
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,535	1,170	1,370
Swedish	445	135	315	1,955	820	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	405	195	215
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	8,420	3,940	4,475
Bulgarian	140	85	55	50	25	25
Byelorussian	215	115	95	15	0	10
Czech	250	125	130	335	195	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	140	60	75
Estonian	120	55	65	120	60	60
Hungarian	995	485	510	755	330	425
Latvian	155	70	80	50	25	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	85	55	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,375	1,090	1,285
Romanian	1,095	505	590	280	145	135
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,700	805	900
Slovak	230	105	125	90	35	50
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,685	1,675	2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	45	20	30
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,600	1,760	1,840
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	155	75	85
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	260	120	140
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,045	1,025	1,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	145	70	75
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	305	145	160
Serbian	295	155	145	65	35	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	30	15	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	620	295	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	555	250	305
Basque	10	0	10	25	15	0
Jewish	595	325	270	220	90	130
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	275	145	140
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	200	115	80
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	15	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	15	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	50	40	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	25	20	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	375	165	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	30	15	15
Chilean	100	50	55	60	20	35
Colombian	355	185	170	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	180	80	95
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	30	20	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	470	230	240
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	70	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	15	10
North African origins	295	135	165	60	35	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	15	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	20	10	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	170	90	80
Afrikaner	15	10	10	30	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	125	70	55
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	170	75	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	145	75	80
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,815	1,215	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	300	130	170
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	10
Armenian	270	145	125	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	55	30	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	20	10	10
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	40	20	20
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	15	0	15
Turk	140	70	70	85	35	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	480	260	225
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	410	215	190
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	15	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	20	10	15
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	15	15	0
Tamil	50	30	25	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,025	810	1,220
Burmese	25	0	20	35	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	895	315	580
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	335	110	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	40	30	15
Japanese	370	195	180	285	130	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	170	80	95
Laotian	575	295	280	25	10	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	45	10	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	70	25	45
Thai	100	40	65	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	230	125	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	30	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	440	240	200
Australian	105	60	45	215	115	100
New Zealander	70	30	40	110	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	29,575	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	22,595	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	29,570	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,655	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	25,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	29,570	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,055	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	8,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	6,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,505	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,425	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,185	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	8,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	29,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	29,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	29,575	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	28,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	29,570	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,330	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	29,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	27,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	29,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	17,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	11,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	29,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	645	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	3,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	5,190	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	6,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	29,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	22,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	6,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	5,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	22,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,038	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	359,028	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	407,093	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	951	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	56,185	26,955	29,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	8,505	4,280	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	16,655	7,850	8,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	31,020	14,820	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	6,905	5,270	1,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,835	1,755	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,070	3,520	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	11,990	4,335	7,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,435	525	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	10,700	4,685	6,020
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,575	2,775	3,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	905	340	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	485	285	195
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,285	990	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	440	290	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	33,835	15,845	17,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,225	1,720	1,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	9,680	4,735	4,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	20,935	9,390	11,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	4,305	3,280	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,770	1,075	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,540	2,200	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	8,525	2,950	5,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	890	365	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,210	2,795	4,410
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,625	1,775	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	520	140	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	370	195	175
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,515	600	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	175	85	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	56,185	26,950	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	25,160	12,135	13,025
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,965	845	2,125
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,970	845	2,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,255	540	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	195	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,065	390	675
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,300	540	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	340	95	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	305	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	100	65	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	135	80	60
54. History	425	205	225	200	120	85
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	55	30	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,765	900	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	260	75	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	605	40	570
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	370	105	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	70	10	60
42. Psychology	890	210	680	570	180	390
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	860	485	375
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,825	1,420	3,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	555	110	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	4,260	1,310	2,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,000	565	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	510	245	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	145	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	265	215	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	560	310	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	390	240	145
25. Library science	75	15	65	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	6,805	6,385	420
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	150	95	55
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	690	625	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,250	1,100	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,975	1,930	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,920	1,830	85
48. Precision production	600	580	15	825	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,010	640	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	515	285	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	490	360	130
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,915	1,055	4,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	380	160	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,355	790	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	180	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,620	1,620	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,265	380	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	135	120	15
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	325	275	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	870	820	50
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	33,835	15,840	17,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	12,905	6,455	6,450
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,735	415	1,315
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,730	410	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	910	345	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	120	80	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	790	270	520
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	865	365	500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	200	70	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	220	75	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	80	50	35
54. History	315	145	170	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,855	470	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	200	40	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	470	25	440
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	265	55	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	10	50
42. Psychology	740	180	565	310	50	260
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	540	285	255
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,305	940	2,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,860	855	2,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	605	295	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	310	140	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	105	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	155	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	400	220	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	325	200	125
25. Library science	65	10	55	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	4,270	3,950	315
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	80	35	40
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	395	350	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	740	630	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,400	1,365	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,170	1,095	70
48. Precision production	415	400	10	490	480	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	805	485	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	395	195	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	410	285	125
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,300	780	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	285	120	160
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,875	575	3,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	140	75	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,885	1,115	770
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	970	300	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	260	210	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	570	540	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	56,185	26,955	29,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	25,165	12,135	13,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	31,020	14,815	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	27,325	12,950	14,370
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	17,800	8,260	9,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	9,525	4,695	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,695	1,865	1,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	995	510	480
Philippines	640	175	465	115	30	80
India	515	240	275	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,160	660	505
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	40	10	30
France	35	15	20	55	25	25
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,250	590	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	33,835	15,840	17,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	12,900	6,455	6,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	20,930	9,390	11,545
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	19,060	8,590	10,470
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	13,055	5,715	7,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	6,000	2,875	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,875	800	1,075
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	480	200	280
Philippines	570	150	420	90	20	70
India	435	190	235	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	455	225	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	35	10	25
France	30	10	20	45	25	30
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	700	295	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	56,185	26,955	29,235
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	31,880	16,090	15,785
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	29,390	14,645	14,750
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,485	1,455	1,035
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	24,310	10,855	13,445
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	56.7	59.7	54.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	52.3	54.3	50.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.8	9.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	56,185	26,950	29,230
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	22,210	9,830	12,380
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	33,975	17,120	16,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	13,150	7,280	5,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	20,820	9,845	10,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.3	40.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	31,880	16,095	15,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	485	255	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	31,395	15,840	15,550
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	26,190	12,800	13,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,200	3,040	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	31,875	16,095	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	485	255	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	31,390	15,845	15,550
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,320	1,985	1,335
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,600	820	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,760	1,410	350
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,765	550	2,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,885	1,345	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	975	355	620
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	7,890	2,955	4,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	5,075	4,790	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,570	1,205	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	545	430	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	31,880	16,095	15,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	485	255	235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	31,390	15,840	15,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,975	1,375	595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	380	340	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	65	60	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,080	2,745	335
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,140	835	300
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	465	345	120
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,280	1,805	2,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,380	935	450
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	400	190	205
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	795	270	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	515	265	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,580	750	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,330	780	555
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,240	600	1,640
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,425	860	3,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	885	440	445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,530	970	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,350	560	785
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,570	1,705	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	29,395	14,645	14,750
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,910	1,280	1,625
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	155	120	35
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,950	3,770	1,185
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	21,375	9,480	11,905
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	21,380	9,475	11,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	8,485	3,710	4,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	9,820	3,995	5,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,610	1,400	1,210
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	460	370	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	26,330	13,245	13,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	20,930	10,295	10,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,440	745	700
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	610	250	355
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,525	685	840
Bicycle	185	155	30	935	630	310
Other method	370	195	175	895	645	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	26,335	13,245	13,085
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	12,515	5,740	6,780
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	8,905	4,325	4,575
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,360	1,325	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,030	670	360
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,525	1,185	340
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	26,335	13,245	13,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,540	1,060	485
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,280	2,745	1,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	6,790	3,795	2,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,525	2,555	3,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,355	1,245	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	3,840	1,835	2,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	35,185	17,705	17,480
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	35,100	17,650	17,450
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	34,950	17,575	17,375
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	34,785	17,535	17,250
French	230	60	165	165	45	120
Non-official languages	635	285	350	150	75	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	145	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	55	30	25
Chinese languages	370	180	190	60	30	30
Cantonese	135	55	80	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	85	50	30
English and French	195	55	145	30	20	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	35,185	17,700	17,480
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	33,970	17,135	16,830
English	490	200	290	180	55	125
French	615	200	415	730	380	345
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	275	125	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	270	125	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	64,820	31,350	33,465
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	55,305	26,700	28,605
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	9,510	4,645	4,865
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,330	2,055	2,280
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,180	2,595	2,585
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,885	2,460	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,360	1,675	1,685
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,520	785	740
External migrants	495	225	275	300	140	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	62,585	30,315	32,275
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	37,475	18,130	19,340
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	25,120	12,180	12,935
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	10,620	5,040	5,580
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	14,500	7,145	7,350
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	13,350	6,595	6,755
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,940	4,290	4,650
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,415	2,305	2,110
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,145	545	595