Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Courtenay, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	25,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	24,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	12,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	11,704	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	789.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	32.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	25,595	12,125	13,470
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	3,660	1,905	1,760
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,175	590	590
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,270	685	585
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,215	625	585
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	15,265	7,170	8,095
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,280	625	650
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,335	675	660
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,270	630	635
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,480	725	760
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	1,360	650	705
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	1,410	655	755
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	1,480	670	810
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	1,810	840	970
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	1,900	875	1,025
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,940	830	1,115
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	6,675	3,060	3,620
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,085	950	1,130
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,610	755	855
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,190	570	620
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	915	430	485
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	880	355	525
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	545	240	305
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	275	95	180
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	60	15	40
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.3	15.7	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	59.6	59.1	60.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	26.1	25.2	26.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.4	2.9	3.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.8	44.6	46.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	48.3	46.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	11,705	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	5,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	5,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,770	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	4,740	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,055	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	525	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	25,000	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	21,935	10,225	11,715
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	12,310	6,125	6,185
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	9,905	4,930	4,980
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,405	1,200	1,205
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	9,625	4,100	5,530
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	5,175	2,715	2,460
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	805	320	485
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,080	710	1,375
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,570	355	1,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	7,375	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,375	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	355	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	6,005	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	4,800	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,370	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	6,010	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	3,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	990	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	855	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,370	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	5,790	2,590	3,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	11,700	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	7,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	3,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	3,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,465	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	3,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	25,200	11,945	13,250
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	23,030	10,985	12,045
French only	35	15	25	15	10	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,040	905	1,130
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	115	55	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	25,200	11,945	13,250
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	24,500	11,615	12,885
French	1,005	430	575	565	270	290
English and French	470	210	260	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	110	50	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	575	280	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	25,200	11,950	13,250
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	24,950	11,835	13,120
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	23,015	10,985	12,030
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	22,415	10,695	11,720
French	985	425	560	600	290	315
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,940	855	1,085
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,925	850	1,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	15	5	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	155	45	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	110	35	75
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,050	480	570
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	190	70	120
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	185	70	120
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	10	5	10
Czech	50	20	35	15	10	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	50	20	30
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	30	10	20
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	520	220	295
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	5	0
Danish	60	30	30	35	20	20
Dutch	230	115	110	140	60	80
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	680	280	395	300	120	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	140	85	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	125	80	50
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	25	10	10
Hindi	170	90	85	25	20	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	75	45	25
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	15	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	175	85	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	50	20	25
Portuguese	450	225	230	25	10	10
Romanian	565	255	310	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	270	110	160
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	270	110	155
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	155	65	95
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	80	30	50
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	5	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	55	30	30
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	35	10	20
Hungarian	295	135	160	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	245	115	135
English and French	200	100	105	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	160	75	85
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	25,195	11,945	13,255
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	24,875	11,815	13,055
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	24,215	11,510	12,705
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	24,040	11,420	12,620
French	315	135	175	175	90	85
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	660	310	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	655	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	70	25	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	175	85	90
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	25	10	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	10	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	45	30	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	60	35	25
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	10
Hindi	85	40	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	35	20	15
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	155	65	90
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	155	60	90
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	90	40	50
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	325	130	195
English and French	130	60	70	40	15	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	275	105	165
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	25,200	11,945	13,250
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	23,740	11,275	12,460
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	350	170	180
French	995	415	575	360	160	195
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	725	325	400
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	715	325	390
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,345	9,975	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	20,735	9,690	11,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,873	39,829	25,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	20,760	9,705	11,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,061	35,102	23,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	18,585	8,885	9,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,636	34,958	20,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	16,085	6,925	9,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,981	10,020	8,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	14,460	7,225	7,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	23,526	28,485	20,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,350	9,970	11,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	20,800	9,740	11,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,091	47,440	31,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	20,830	9,745	11,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,653	40,057	28,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	18,655	8,950	9,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	35,599	44,194	27,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	16,185	7,000	9,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,201	9,487	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	14,460	7,180	7,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	32,953	39,415	26,587
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,345	9,970	11,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	4,915	2,665	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,060	53,913	39,897
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	52,771	58,881	45,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.0	86.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	58.9	61.9	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	18.1	14.0	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	615	280	335
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	20,735	9,690	11,045
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	2,585	980	1,610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,055	1,385	2,670
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,445	1,275	2,175
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	2,890	1,225	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,205	1,165	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	1,565	905	655
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,215	785	425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	860	570	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	600	390	205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	375	265	115
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	940	750	195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	670	530	140
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	275	220	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,345	9,970	11,375
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	585	270	315
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	20,760	9,700	11,065
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.3	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	2,765	1,035	1,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,245	1,490	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,130	1,590	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,120	1,425	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,295	1,280	1,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	1,535	970	565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,040	685	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	620	440	180
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,005	780	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	360	265	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	210	170	45
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	430	350	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,345	9,975	11,375
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	6,885	2,750	4,140
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	14,460	7,225	7,235
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.7	72.4	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,260	1,600	1,655
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,240	480	765
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,050	855	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,870	790	1,075
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	1,485	630	855
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,155	580	575
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	895	500	390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	705	475	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	550	360	195
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	1,255	965	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	235	175	60
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	645	530	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	11,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	57,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	50,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	7,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	73,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	69,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	59,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	3,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	7,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	84,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	72,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	11,700	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	11,705	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	73,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	64,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	3,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	72,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,845	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	2,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	40,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	38,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	7,305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	84,686	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	72,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	82,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	70,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	107,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	91,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	52,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	46,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,340	2,410	2,930
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,520	30,093	27,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,091	27,174	25,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,395	2,365	3,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,054	38,435	34,192
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,402	32,883	30,244
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	25,000	11,875	13,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	14,770	6,720	8,050
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,360	1,540	1,825
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,090	1,340	1,750
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	2,745	1,240	1,510
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	2,845	1,300	1,545
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	2,720	1,305	1,420
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	10,235	5,150	5,080
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	2,665	1,285	1,380
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	2,400	1,205	1,195
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	2,210	1,115	1,095
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,730	910	820
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,225	640	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,005	11,870	13,130
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	4,410	2,245	2,160
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	1,440	740	700
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	14,395	6,750	7,640
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	6,200	2,870	3,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,550	1,985	2,565
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,180	620	560
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	435	225	210
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,585	1,090	1,495
65 years and over	995	315	680	785	275	510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	18.2	16.7	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	26.8	27.6	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	30.2	30.4	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	18.0	16.1	19.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.7	9.6	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,600	1,205	1,390
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	635	320	310
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,810	830	985
65 years and over	670	205	465	155	60	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.4	10.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	14.4	14.3	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	17.0	18.2	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	12.6	12.3	12.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.5	2.1	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,005	11,875	13,130
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	24,885	11,815	13,065
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	24,870	11,810	13,060
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,050	920	1,125
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	2,725	1,265	1,460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	2,690	1,255	1,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	10	10	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	10	0	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	185	95	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	190	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	150	40	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	135	30	100
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	0	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,600	800	800
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	205	105	100
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	15	15	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	55	30	30
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	55	20	35
Serbian	155	90	65	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	50	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	615	285	330
Afrikaans	75	35	45	25	20	0
Danish	60	20	40	30	10	15
Dutch	355	145	215	155	70	85
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	410	195	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	195	105	90
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	20	10	15
Hindi	685	385	300	90	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	135	75	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	15	0	15
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	545	280	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	110	55	60
Portuguese	660	295	365	45	25	20
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	415	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	30	10	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	380	145	240
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	375	145	240
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	230	70	160
Hakka	25	10	15	40	25	15
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	120	30	85
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	0	20
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	70	35	35
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	35	10	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	25,000	11,870	13,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	24,135	11,450	12,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	4,260	2,175	2,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	19,870	9,275	10,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	870	425	445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	25,000	11,870	13,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	21,610	10,330	11,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,115	1,405	1,710
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,820	830	985
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	350	120	230
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	265	115	150
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	450	220	225
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	200	100	100
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	250	120	125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	240	120	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	280	135	140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,115	1,405	1,710
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	360	170	195
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	495	220	280
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	840	405	435
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,210	525	690
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	200	80	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,115	1,405	1,710
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	410	200	210
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	0	0	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	330	150	180
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	35	20	15
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,830	840	995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	10
France	45	20	30	35	10	20
Germany	380	170	205	200	85	115
Greece	280	130	150	25	15	0
Hungary	145	65	80	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	20	0	15
Italy	855	450	405	45	20	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	175	75	105
Poland	385	180	205	50	20	25
Portugal	215	80	140	15	15	0
Romania	570	245	325	10	10	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	990	455	535
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	205	95	110
Africa	940	450	485	125	60	65
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	60	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	55	15	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	675	265	410
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	125	45	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	0
India	795	405	390	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	0	15
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	50	30	15
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	120	25	90
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	20	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	180	80	100
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	55	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	70	45	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	240	120	115
Americas	205	105	95	45	25	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	60	45	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	130	45	85
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	35	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	25,005	11,870	13,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,665	1,675	1,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,180	2,440	2,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	16,155	7,755	8,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,375	600	775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	560	240	320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	255	130	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	310	110	200
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	635	265	370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	180	100	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	25,005	11,870	13,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,770	780	990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,735	765	970
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,115	490	625
Métis	400	190	210	590	265	325
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	23,235	11,095	12,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	25,005	11,870	13,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	565	225	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	24,445	11,650	12,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,005	11,870	13,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	290	150	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	290	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	230	110	115
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	60	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,730	770	960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,690	755	935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,200	540	660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	465	210	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	22,985	10,950	12,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	25,005	11,875	13,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,735	810	925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	290	160	135
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	480	200	275
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	200	115	90
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	190	65	130
Latin American	1,225	560	670	40	25	20
Arab	685	330	355	0	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	210	105	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	15	0	15
Korean	695	350	350	115	60	50
Japanese	295	145	150	110	45	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	50	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	23,265	11,060	12,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	25,005	11,875	13,135
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,020	925	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,475	670	800
Inuit	45	25	20	25	10	15
Métis	565	245	320	570	265	305
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	7,095	3,430	3,665
Acadian	80	20	60	35	15	25
American	1,030	460	570	600	305	300
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	6,685	3,225	3,455
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	20,530	9,670	10,855
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	15,905	7,450	8,460
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	9,910	4,690	5,220
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,520	2,435	3,080
Manx	35	15	15	45	20	25
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,460	3,510	3,945
Welsh	1,510	735	775	925	490	435
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	970	450	520
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,050	1,295	1,755
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,045	1,290	1,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,125	2,400	2,725
Austrian	620	320	305	240	85	150
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	165	75	90
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,445	715	730
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,335	1,570	1,765
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	155	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,520	1,125	1,395
Danish	430	215	220	495	255	240
Finnish	520	220	300	275	115	160
Icelandic	110	55	55	195	85	115
Norwegian	440	185	255	845	390	450
Swedish	445	135	315	810	335	475
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	185	75	115
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,155	1,535	1,620
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	85	55	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	60	30	35
Estonian	120	55	65	50	45	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	375	185	195
Latvian	155	70	80	15	10	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	30	20	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	770	340	425
Romanian	1,095	505	590	100	75	30
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	680	335	345
Slovak	230	105	125	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,390	610	785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,425	670	755
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	50	20	30
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	140	70	70
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	735	360	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	60	25	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	130	50	75
Serbian	295	155	145	20	15	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	25	10	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	265	120	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	30	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	235	100	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	65	10	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	150	80	70
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	105	65	35
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	20	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	125	75	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	15	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	20	10	10
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	45	20	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	20	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	260	135	125
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	55	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	30	15	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	30	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	60	30	30
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	55	25	30
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	120	60	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	105	55	50
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,680	760	920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	120	45	75
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	0	15
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	15	10	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	65	20	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	325	175	150
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	275	150	125
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	10	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	15	0	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,225	530	695
Burmese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	510	210	295
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	185	60	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	25	15	10
Japanese	370	195	180	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	115	60	55
Laotian	575	295	280	20	0	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	35	15	20
Thai	100	40	65	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	200	115	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	25	15	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	180	80	95
Australian	105	60	45	70	30	40
New Zealander	70	30	40	50	35	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	11,705	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	8,135	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,565	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	11,700	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	9,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	11,705	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	755	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	4,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	11,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,280	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	11,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	11,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	11,705	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	11,455	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	11,705	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	2,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	11,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	11,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	11,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	7,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	11,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	1,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	1,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,350	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	11,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	8,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	8,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	317,684	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	341,125	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	3,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	50.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	948	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,345	9,975	11,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	3,590	1,710	1,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	6,890	3,165	3,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	10,870	5,095	5,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	2,405	1,755	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	990	550	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,415	1,205	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	4,500	1,590	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	505	170	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,470	1,575	1,885
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,270	980	1,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	255	105	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	90	55	35
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	725	355	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	125	85	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	12,545	5,740	6,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,475	775	705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	3,870	1,835	2,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	7,205	3,135	4,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	1,450	1,050	405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	645	350	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	805	695	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	3,135	1,040	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	305	115	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,315	935	1,385
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,595	620	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	70	35	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	470	210	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	45	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	10,480	4,880	5,600
Education	2,480	485	1,990	930	280	650
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	930	280	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	445	200	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	90	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	355	130	225
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	475	185	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	70	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	130	25	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	70	40	25
54. History	425	205	225	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,000	350	650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	85	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	270	20	255
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	110	45	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	320	190	125
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,030	600	1,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	170	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,855	570	1,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	265	150	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	130	60	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	60	55	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	175	90	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	120	65	50
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	2,310	2,155	155
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	20	15	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	230	205	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	410	360	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	715	685	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	685	650	35
48. Precision production	600	580	15	240	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	250	160	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	110	75	35
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,005	305	1,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	125	50	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,865	245	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	985	605	380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	520	195	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	125	100	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	275	255	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	12,550	5,740	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	5,345	2,605	2,740
Education	1,925	370	1,555	525	135	390
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	525	135	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	320	125	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	265	85	180
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	305	115	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	40	25	20
54. History	315	145	170	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	655	160	500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	75	15	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	195	15	180
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	0	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	110	10	95
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	195	100	90
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,345	370	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	140	20	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,205	350	855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	175	95	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	95	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	40	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	130	65	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	95	60	40
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	1,420	1,305	115
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	135	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	220	180	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	480	455	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	440	405	30
48. Precision production	415	400	10	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	170	105	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	90	60	25
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,450	240	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,350	195	1,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	705	430	270
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	385	165	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	115	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	170	145	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	21,350	9,970	11,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	10,475	4,880	5,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	10,870	5,095	5,775
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	9,520	4,405	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	5,985	2,660	3,330
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,535	1,750	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,350	690	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	310	175	140
Philippines	640	175	465	65	15	45
India	515	240	275	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	420	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	35	10	20
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	440	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	12,550	5,745	6,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	5,345	2,605	2,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	7,205	3,140	4,070
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	6,540	2,825	3,715
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	4,390	1,830	2,560
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,150	1,000	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	665	310	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	140	65	75
Philippines	570	150	420	65	20	50
India	435	190	235	50	30	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	30	10	25
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	245	120	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,345	9,970	11,375
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	11,885	5,925	5,960
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	10,880	5,370	5,510
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,005	555	445
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	9,465	4,050	5,420
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	55.7	59.4	52.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.0	53.9	48.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.5	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	21,350	9,970	11,375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	8,725	3,700	5,025
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	12,620	6,270	6,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	5,065	2,765	2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	7,555	3,505	4,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	11,885	5,925	5,955
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	225	135	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	11,655	5,785	5,870
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	10,285	5,000	5,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,370	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	11,880	5,925	5,955
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	225	140	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	11,655	5,785	5,865
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,200	755	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	1,240	335	910
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	550	430	115
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	865	160	710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,370	465	910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	255	75	180
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,635	1,365	2,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	1,805	1,645	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	525	405	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	210	160	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	11,880	5,925	5,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	225	140	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	11,650	5,790	5,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	545	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	140	130	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	20	20	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,005	865	135
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	370	265	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,040	855	1,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	510	325	185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	145	80	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	355	125	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	210	115	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	465	225	235
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	515	315	195
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	710	200	515
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,515	285	1,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	330	165	170
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,205	455	745
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	485	215	275
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	910	615	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	10,880	5,370	5,510
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	610	270	345
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,670	1,235	435
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	8,560	3,830	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	8,560	3,830	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	5,250	2,175	3,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,375	1,100	1,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	735	390	345
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	200	165	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	10,230	5,070	5,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	7,845	3,840	4,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	630	315	315
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	315	110	210
Walked	1,760	765	995	780	345	435
Bicycle	185	155	30	370	250	120
Other method	370	195	175	285	215	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	10,225	5,070	5,160
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	5,750	2,605	3,150
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	2,930	1,485	1,450
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	670	370	300
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	410	235	175
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	465	375	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	10,230	5,070	5,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	585	395	190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	1,690	1,015	675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	2,450	1,370	1,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,355	990	1,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,435	535	900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,715	770	950
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	13,020	6,445	6,580
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	12,995	6,425	6,570
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	12,850	6,355	6,495
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	12,790	6,335	6,450
French	230	60	165	65	15	45
Non-official languages	635	285	350	145	75	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	140	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	60	30	25
Chinese languages	370	180	190	55	30	25
Cantonese	135	55	80	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	30	20	10
English and French	195	55	145	10	10	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	13,020	6,440	6,580
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	12,575	6,215	6,360
English	490	200	290	100	35	65
French	615	200	415	210	135	75
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	135	60	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	130	60	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	24,760	11,745	13,020
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	20,480	9,625	10,855
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,290	2,120	2,170
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,240	1,060	1,180
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,045	1,060	990
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,910	995	920
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,300	665	630
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	615	320	290
External migrants	495	225	275	135	65	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	23,815	11,315	12,505
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	12,720	5,895	6,825
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	11,090	5,415	5,675
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	5,290	2,575	2,710
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,805	2,840	2,960
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,250	2,555	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,435	1,590	1,840
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,820	970	850
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	550	280	270