Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Powell River, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Powell River, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	13,157	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	13,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	6,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	6,078	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	455.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	28.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	13,160	6,400	6,760
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	1,750	895	855
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	520	285	240
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	590	305	285
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	640	310	335
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	7,840	3,855	3,990
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	710	375	335
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	500	270	225
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	545	275	265
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	635	295	335
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	575	270	305
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	650	310	335
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	805	395	410
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	1,070	490	580
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	1,135	570	570
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	1,215	590	625
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	3,565	1,650	1,915
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,115	565	550
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	810	370	435
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	635	310	325
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	480	205	270
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	530	195	330
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	350	145	200
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	135	40	95
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	40	5	30
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.3	14.0	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	59.6	60.2	59.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	27.1	25.8	28.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	4.0	3.0	4.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	47.7	46.6	48.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	52.2	51.2	52.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	6,080	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	4,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	235	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	790	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	705	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	540	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	11,405	5,505	5,905
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	6,780	3,380	3,400
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	5,505	2,745	2,765
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,280	640	640
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	4,625	2,120	2,505
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	2,385	1,370	1,015
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	380	160	220
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	910	395	515
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	950	190	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	2,520	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	220	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	3,315	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	2,675	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	555	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	425	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	3,315	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	2,155	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,160	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	495	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	450	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	555	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	365	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	2,765	1,260	1,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	6,080	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	3,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	2,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,660	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	2,260	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	2,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	13,015	6,330	6,680
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	12,105	5,925	6,180
French only	35	15	25	5	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	870	385	480
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	35	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	13,010	6,330	6,680
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	12,675	6,170	6,505
French	1,005	430	575	295	140	160
English and French	470	210	260	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	30	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	300	140	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	13,010	6,330	6,685
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	12,855	6,265	6,595
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	11,790	5,810	5,975
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	11,455	5,660	5,800
French	985	425	560	335	160	180
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,070	450	615
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,060	455	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	35	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	50	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	780	340	445
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	100	40	60
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	95	35	55
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	5	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	20	10	10
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	25	5	20
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	365	165	195
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	5	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Dutch	230	115	110	140	60	80
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	185	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	0	10
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	35	20	15
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	10	10	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	260	105	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	200	90	110
Portuguese	450	225	230	5	0	0
Romanian	565	255	310	0	0	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	55	10	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	75	30	45
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	75	25	45
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	40	15	25
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	25	5	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	10	10
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	30	20	15
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	10	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	155	65	95
English and French	200	100	105	25	10	20
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	115	50	70
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	13,015	6,330	6,685
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	12,835	6,250	6,585
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	12,590	6,140	6,450
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	12,505	6,100	6,405
French	315	135	175	85	40	45
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	250	115	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	245	115	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	150	65	85
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	20	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	10	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	5	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	35	15	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	20	15	10
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	60	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	55	20	35
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	35	15	20
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	35	15	20
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	15	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	180	75	100
English and French	130	60	70	10	0	5
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	160	75	85
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	13,015	6,330	6,685
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	12,295	6,030	6,270
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	155	75	80
French	995	415	575	175	75	95
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	370	140	230
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	370	145	230
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	11,110	5,375	5,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	10,755	5,210	5,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,991	39,323	24,717
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	10,765	5,220	5,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,268	35,052	23,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	9,590	4,730	4,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,288	33,306	19,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	8,210	3,685	4,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	10,165	11,216	9,083
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	7,480	3,985	3,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	23,397	26,912	20,891
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	11,100	5,320	5,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	10,770	5,180	5,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,343	48,640	30,732
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	10,775	5,180	5,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,835	40,820	27,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	9,640	4,725	4,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	35,605	45,474	26,108
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	8,285	3,685	4,595
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,735	10,035	9,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	7,435	3,890	3,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	34,034	41,023	26,359
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	11,095	5,320	5,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	2,460	1,360	1,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,135	64,784	41,084
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,824	67,604	43,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	80.6	84.4	75.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	59.9	63.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	19.3	15.7	24.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	11,110	5,375	5,730
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	350	160	185
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	10,755	5,210	5,545
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,395	535	855
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	2,085	765	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,765	655	1,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	1,470	690	780
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	1,150	605	545
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	800	445	355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	570	365	205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	415	290	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	350	270	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	245	190	55
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	520	405	120
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	415	320	90
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	105	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	11,105	5,375	5,735
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	340	155	185
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	10,765	5,220	5,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,455	560	885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	2,210	825	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	2,020	770	1,250
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,695	845	850
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	1,170	645	530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	750	480	275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	515	380	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	400	295	105
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	545	415	125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	240	190	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	110	90	20
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	200	145	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	11,105	5,375	5,730
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	3,625	1,390	2,240
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	7,480	3,985	3,495
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.4	74.1	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	1,895	1,085	810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	610	290	320
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	955	385	575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	840	335	500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	675	275	405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	525	225	305
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	485	270	220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	360	245	125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	305	220	85
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	820	660	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	275	215	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	190	160	35
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	355	290	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	56,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	50,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	2,025	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	74,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	65,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	69,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	59,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	2,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	35,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	31,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	4,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	86,730	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	74,220	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	6,075	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	6,075	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	75,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	65,984	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	70,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	62,694	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	101,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	87,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	42,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	39,782	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	87,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	80,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	69,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	114,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	96,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	46,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	42,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	2,575	1,170	1,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,928	30,720	25,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,064	28,000	23,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	2,540	1,140	1,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,146	37,782	31,169
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,177	32,780	28,046
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	12,860	6,270	6,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	7,460	3,475	3,985
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,545	735	810
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	1,520	625	890
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	1,530	705	820
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	1,500	715	785
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,375	690	675
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	5,395	2,795	2,605
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	1,315	670	645
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,145	580	565
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	1,235	645	590
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	1,065	570	495
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	635	330	310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	12,860	6,270	6,590
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	2,205	1,145	1,060
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	640	340	300
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	7,320	3,560	3,765
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	3,330	1,565	1,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	2,190	980	1,205
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	490	255	240
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	145	80	65
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	1,220	555	665
65 years and over	995	315	680	480	170	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.0	15.6	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.2	22.3	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.7	23.5	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.7	15.6	17.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.4	10.9	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	955	475	480
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	165	90	70
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	50	25	25
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	725	355	375
65 years and over	670	205	465	65	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.5	7.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.8	7.4	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.9	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	12,855	6,210	6,650
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	12,825	6,190	6,640
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	12,825	6,190	6,635
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	855	405	445
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,415	630	790
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,405	620	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	35	15	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	35	15	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	30	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,030	465	565
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	115	45	70
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	110	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	10	10	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	40	20	15
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	25	10	15
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	425	200	225
Afrikaans	75	35	45	20	15	10
Danish	60	20	40	10	0	10
Dutch	355	145	215	125	50	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	270	145	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	30	15	15
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	440	200	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	235	105	135
Portuguese	660	295	365	10	10	0
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	205	100	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	20	10	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	25	15	15
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	55	30	20
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	55	30	25
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	30	10	20
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	25	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	40	10	30
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	45	25	20
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	12,860	6,210	6,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	12,485	6,065	6,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	2,145	1,085	1,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	10,345	4,980	5,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	370	145	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	12,855	6,215	6,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	11,105	5,450	5,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,710	740	970
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,160	530	630
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	155	70	85
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	125	40	90
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	155	60	95
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	55	20	30
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	100	40	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	115	40	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	50	25	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,705	735	970
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	180	80	100
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	340	175	165
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	435	190	240
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	680	270	410
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	65	15	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,710	735	970
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	195	100	95
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	10	0	0
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,190	515	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	0
France	45	20	30	20	10	15
Germany	380	170	205	120	80	40
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	15
Hungary	145	65	80	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	15	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	150	60	90
Netherlands	285	125	160	135	50	85
Poland	385	180	205	40	20	25
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	540	210	325
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	90	55	35
Africa	940	450	485	70	40	35
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	35	20	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	200	65	130
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	10
India	795	405	390	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	30	10	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	50	20	35
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	40	10	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	50	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	115	40	75
Americas	205	105	95	15	0	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	10
Africa	70	35	35	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	60	15	40
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	20	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	12,860	6,210	6,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,815	785	1,025
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,835	1,335	1,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	8,210	4,085	4,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	555	210	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	240	95	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	95	45	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	150	55	100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	265	90	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	12,855	6,210	6,645
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	650	305	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	645	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	410	170	235
Métis	400	190	210	220	125	90
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	12,210	5,905	6,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	12,855	6,210	6,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	295	105	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	12,565	6,105	6,455
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	12,860	6,210	6,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	105	45	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	95	30	65
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	15	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	830	400	425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	810	390	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	555	250	310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	180	105	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	75	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	11,925	5,770	6,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	12,860	6,210	6,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	480	215	265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	55	30	20
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	75	35	40
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	80	40	30
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	90	40	45
Latin American	1,225	560	670	10	10	10
Arab	685	330	355	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	50	10	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	55	25	30
Japanese	295	145	150	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	20	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	12,380	5,995	6,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	12,855	6,210	6,645
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	935	445	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	665	290	380
Inuit	45	25	20	75	35	35
Métis	565	245	320	205	125	85
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	3,820	1,985	1,835
Acadian	80	20	60	20	15	10
American	1,030	460	570	290	145	145
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	3,620	1,885	1,735
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	11,035	5,305	5,730
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	7,955	3,790	4,155
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	5,010	2,345	2,660
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	2,665	1,200	1,465
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,785	1,750	2,040
Welsh	1,510	735	775	520	235	285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	460	230	230
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,850	905	945
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,845	900	940
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,945	1,415	1,525
Austrian	620	320	305	155	90	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	60	30	30
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	800	360	440
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,035	985	1,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	120	55	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,445	710	735
Danish	430	215	220	190	80	100
Finnish	520	220	300	180	90	95
Icelandic	110	55	55	95	45	50
Norwegian	440	185	255	520	310	210
Swedish	445	135	315	555	250	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	65	20	35
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,525	660	860
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	10
Czech	250	125	130	40	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	10	10	10
Estonian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	195	80	115
Latvian	155	70	80	20	10	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	455	195	260
Romanian	1,095	505	590	55	15	35
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	280	135	150
Slovak	230	105	125	15	0	15
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	645	280	360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,355	600	755
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	20	15	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	80	30	50
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	940	435	505
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	150	60	85
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	40	10	30
Serbian	295	155	145	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	95	50	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	40	0	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	55	30	30
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	40	30	15
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	50	20	30
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	20	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	50	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	110	60	50
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	35	15	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	25	10	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	50	40	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	50	40	10
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	420	180	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	15	0	10
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	0	0	0
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	60	40	20
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	50	30	20
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	350	140	210
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	120	50	70
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	95	45	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Japanese	370	195	180	45	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	60	30	30
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	25	0	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	125	50	80
Australian	105	60	45	70	25	40
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	6,080	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	4,565	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	6,080	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	320	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	6,075	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	590	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	2,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	6,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,445	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	970	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	910	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	775	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	6,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	6,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	6,080	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	5,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	6,080	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,400	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	1,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	795	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	6,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	6,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	2,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	6,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	555	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	650	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	1,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	1,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	790	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	6,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	4,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,350	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	4,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	50.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	899	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,875	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	277,720	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	11,100	5,325	5,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	2,205	1,145	1,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	3,475	1,490	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	5,415	2,685	2,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	1,570	1,220	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	625	405	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	940	815	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	2,190	760	1,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	320	95	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	1,335	615	725
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	760	330	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	150	70	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	60	35	25
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	295	140	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	75	40	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	6,635	3,180	3,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	790	460	325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	2,145	945	1,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	3,705	1,770	1,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	980	750	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	435	285	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	545	465	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,575	575	1,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	240	80	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	910	370	530
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	525	220	310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	95	45	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	60	30	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	190	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	11,100	5,320	5,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	5,680	2,635	3,045
Education	2,480	485	1,990	445	125	315
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	440	130	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	165	95	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	140	80	65
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	210	95	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	95	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	30	20	10
54. History	425	205	225	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	490	180	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	25	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	150	10	140
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	10	0
42. Psychology	890	210	680	85	25	60
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	165	100	65
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	715	160	550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	90	15	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	625	145	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	40	30	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	115	50	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	90	30	55
25. Library science	75	15	65	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	1,430	1,355	80
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	105	95	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	200	160	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	415	405	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	455	450	10
48. Precision production	600	580	15	230	225	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	225	165	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	65	25	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	160	140	15
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	1,015	155	860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	70	40	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	930	110	820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	560	280	280
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	350	95	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	160	145	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	6,635	3,180	3,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	2,930	1,410	1,520
Education	1,925	370	1,555	260	55	205
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	265	60	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	120	70	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	95	55	45
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	115	45	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	10	10	0
54. History	315	145	170	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	375	150	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	95	10	85
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	50	10	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	10	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	65	15	50
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	135	90	45
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	495	105	390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	65	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	430	100	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	80	25	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	65	20	45
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	890	830	60
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	60	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	125	100	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	250	235	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	295	295	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	140	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	165	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	115	100	20
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	735	130	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	670	90	575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	420	205	215
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	255	60	195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	30	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	130	120	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	11,100	5,320	5,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	5,680	2,635	3,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	5,420	2,685	2,730
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	4,815	2,375	2,435
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	3,830	1,900	1,925
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	980	480	510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	605	310	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	155	85	65
Philippines	640	175	465	30	10	20
India	515	240	275	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	155	70	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	10	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	235	125	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	6,640	3,185	3,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,935	1,410	1,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	3,705	1,770	1,930
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	3,405	1,630	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	2,760	1,315	1,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	645	315	330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	300	140	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	90	50	40
Philippines	570	150	420	10	0	10
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	45	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	10	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	135	60	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	11,100	5,325	5,775
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,930	3,020	2,910
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,490	2,755	2,730
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	435	265	175
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	5,170	2,300	2,870
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	53.4	56.7	50.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	49.5	51.7	47.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.3	8.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	11,095	5,325	5,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	4,880	2,125	2,760
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	6,220	3,200	3,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	2,525	1,400	1,125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	3,695	1,800	1,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.7	40.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	5,930	3,020	2,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	125	55	65
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,805	2,960	2,845
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	4,970	2,440	2,530
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	835	520	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	5,925	3,020	2,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	125	55	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	5,800	2,965	2,840
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	540	345	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	635	140	495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	250	225	25
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	575	90	490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	610	140	470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	175	80	95
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,515	525	990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	1,000	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	240	225	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	265	240	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,925	3,020	2,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	125	60	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,805	2,960	2,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	295	255	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	60	60	0
22 Utilities	295	205	95	40	35	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	440	400	40
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	465	425	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	95	70	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	885	375	515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	355	235	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	70	40	30
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	125	40	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	75	35	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	155	95	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	230	120	105
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	400	115	285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	870	140	735
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	140	60	80
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	475	165	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	315	100	215
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	310	205	105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,490	2,760	2,730
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	325	150	175
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	895	610	285
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	4,260	1,995	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	4,255	1,995	2,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,735	1,640	2,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	345	230	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	130	85	50
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	55	45	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	5,155	2,600	2,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	4,060	2,035	2,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	330	155	175
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	140	55	90
Walked	1,760	765	995	405	200	205
Bicycle	185	155	30	85	55	30
Other method	370	195	175	135	105	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	5,155	2,600	2,550
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	3,600	1,660	1,940
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	895	485	410
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	365	220	145
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	80	50	25
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	215	185	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	5,155	2,600	2,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	325	240	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	815	500	315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,205	740	460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,275	470	805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	615	190	425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	925	460	465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	6,470	3,305	3,165
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	6,440	3,295	3,145
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	6,435	3,295	3,145
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	6,405	3,290	3,110
French	230	60	165	35	0	35
Non-official languages	635	285	350	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	30	15	15
English and French	195	55	145	10	0	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	6,470	3,305	3,165
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	6,320	3,255	3,070
English	490	200	290	30	0	25
French	615	200	415	70	30	40
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	45	25	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	45	20	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	12,760	6,160	6,600
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	11,015	5,295	5,720
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,750	865	885
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,125	550	575
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	625	310	310
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	580	290	285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	395	205	190
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	180	90	95
External migrants	495	225	275	45	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	12,310	5,915	6,395
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	7,620	3,735	3,885
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	4,685	2,175	2,505
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	2,730	1,275	1,455
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	1,960	905	1,050
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	1,815	845	970
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,460	675	790
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	350	170	185
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	140	60	80