Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	25	5	20	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	35	15	25	155	70	80
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	1,005	430	575	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	470	210	260	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	985	425	560	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	795	475	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	780	460	320
Amharic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Arabic	590	300	295	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	65	35	30
Maltese	30	15	15	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	45	15	30
Vietnamese	395	185	210	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	15	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	135	55	85
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	205	120	80
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	100	65	35
Tamil	250	125	130	55	35	25
Telugu	30	15	20	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	45	20	25	100	50	45
Armenian	135	75	60	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	75	25	50	100	45	50
Latvian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Lithuanian	50	15	35	50	25	20
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	55	30	25	55	30	30
Croatian	105	45	60	635	315	320
Czech	50	20	35	730	360	370
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	10	5
Polish	510	245	265	1,425	625	795
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	105	55	55	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	80	45	30
Slovak	30	10	20	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	230	100	125
Ukrainian	245	110	135	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	35	20	15	495	250	245
Danish	60	30	30	525	250	270
Dutch	230	115	110	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	10	5	5	45	25	15
German	680	280	395	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	235	110	125
Swedish	15	5	10	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	65	35	30	175	110	65
Gujarati	200	100	100	105	55	50
Hindi	170	90	85	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	15	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	35	15	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	50	30	20
Urdu	565	275	290	200	115	85
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	535	290	245
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	20	15
Pashto	20	5	15	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,470	690	780
Romanian	565	255	310	340	165	175
Spanish	1,085	505	580	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	110	45	65	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	450	215	235	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	20	5	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	150	70	80
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,200	565	640
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	15
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Burmese	15	5	10	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	210	50	165
Lao	345	165	175	20	5	10
Thai	55	15	40	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	65	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	35	10	20	55	25	30
Finnish	95	35	60	465	165	295
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	200	100	105	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	50	20	25	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	315	135	175	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	400	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	385	220	165
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	30	15	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	15	5	15
Vietnamese	225	105	120	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	90	50	40
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	45	25	15
Tamil	150	75	75	20	10	15
Telugu	10	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	20	5	15	60	30	30
Armenian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	15	125	60	65
Czech	15	5	10	185	95	95
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	355	170	190
Russian	1,320	640	680	525	235	290
Serbian	45	25	25	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	105	40	60	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	275	130	145
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	70	75	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	45	25	20	85	45	40
Gujarati	110	50	60	35	20	15
Hindi	85	40	40	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Urdu	315	145	165	105	50	55
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	225	120	100
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,820	860	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	510	220	295
Portuguese	110	55	55	460	195	265
Romanian	325	150	175	105	55	50
Spanish	520	250	265	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	335	160	175	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	0	5	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	180	100	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	585	285	295
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	70	25	45
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	355	150	200
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	75	30	45
Hungarian	100	40	50	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	130	60	70	550	275	275
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	995	415	575	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	45	25	20	45	20	25
English and non-official language	115	60	60	155	75	80
French and non-official language	65	20	45	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	995	315	680	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	950	525	420
Amharic	15	10	10	45	20	25
Arabic	790	355	435	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	145	70	75
Maltese	30	15	15	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	45	10	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	90	45	45
Ilocano	55	20	35	130	55	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	15	35
Creole languages	50	25	20	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	220	130	90
Kannada	30	15	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	145	90	50
Tamil	240	120	120	65	35	35
Telugu	50	20	25	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	60	20	40	125	50	70
Armenian	185	105	75	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	110	45	60	75	25	50
Latvian	45	25	25	60	25	40
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	0	0	10	25	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	70	25	50
Bulgarian	35	20	20	85	45	40
Croatian	185	95	90	770	370	405
Czech	85	40	45	875	465	415
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	1,600	690	910
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	155	90	65	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	100	50	40
Slovak	50	15	35	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	225	105	120
Ukrainian	430	190	245	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	40	15	20	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	75	35	45	735	370	370
Danish	60	20	40	535	235	300
Dutch	355	145	215	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	10	0	10	65	40	30
German	970	425	550	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	265	140	125
Swedish	35	10	25	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	120	60	55	175	110	70
Gujarati	460	215	250	115	65	55
Hindi	685	385	300	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	15	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	20	0
Nepali	25	0	20	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	10	10	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	45	20	25
Urdu	600	300	300	505	305	205
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	655	350	315
Kurdish	115	65	50	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	755	335	420	410	205	205
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	45	0
Japanese	175	70	105	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	20	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	30	15	15
Swahili	75	50	30	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	990	360	635
American Sign Language	40	0	30	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,315	600	715
Hakka	25	10	15	35	15	20
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	320	105	215
Lao	355	180	175	20	10	15
Thai	70	20	50	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	25	20	10
Turkish	110	55	55	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	40	20	20	70	40	25
Finnish	100	35	65	485	200	280
Hungarian	295	145	145	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	110	60	50	190	65	120
Colombia	225	115	110	165	65	105
El Salvador	130	45	80	235	125	110
Guyana	290	115	175	85	25	55
Haiti	10	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	635	305	330	385	180	205
Mexico	95	30	65	560	215	345
Peru	105	40	60	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	995	455	540
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	240	120	120
Croatia	75	30	45	505	240	260
France	45	20	30	490	255	235
Germany	380	170	205	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	280	130	150	150	80	70
Hungary	145	65	80	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	375	185	185
Italy	855	450	405	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	285	125	160	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	385	180	205	1,570	685	880
Portugal	215	80	140	1,035	530	505
Romania	570	245	325	520	270	255
Russian Federation	790	355	435	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	290	110	175
Ukraine	525	240	290	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	940	450	485	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	90	35	60	95	40	55
Ethiopia	10	0	10	65	25	35
Kenya	90	40	45	75	45	30
Morocco	25	10	15	30	10	20
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	550	265	290
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	165	80	85	45	25	20
Bangladesh	65	30	30	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	350	150	200
India	795	405	390	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	450	245	205
Iraq	160	65	95	50	30	20
Japan	40	10	25	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	895	385	510
Lebanon	210	95	120	110	75	35
Pakistan	370	190	175	355	175	180
Philippines	1,145	400	745	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	70	50	25
Taiwan	175	70	105	245	110	140
Viet Nam	490	200	290	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	205	105	95	1,095	560	535
Brazil	35	15	15	35	15	20
Colombia	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	265	145	120
Mexico	20	10	15	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	95	35	65
Europe	390	190	200	1,545	785	760
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	15	0	15
Romania	10	0	10	25	20	15
Russian Federation	70	15	50	100	45	50
Ukraine	60	20	40	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	480	230	250
Africa	70	35	35	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	10	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	50	15	35
Asia	1,605	690	915	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	0	15
India	125	65	70	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	60	30	35
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	10	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistan	30	15	20	65	35	20
Philippines	240	85	160	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	400	190	210	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	685	330	355	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	615	320	290
Korean	695	350	350	1,330	580	750
Japanese	295	145	150	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	45	25	20	460	225	235
Métis	565	245	320	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	80	20	60	465	245	230
American	1,030	460	570	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	15	10	10	60	35	25
Cornish	10	0	0	60	30	30
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	35	15	15	150	60	85
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	1,510	735	775	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	620	320	305	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	180	70	110	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	10	0	0	305	200	110
Frisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	385	175	210	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	430	215	220	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	520	220	300	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	110	55	55	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	440	185	255	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	445	135	315	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	140	85	55	145	65	80
Byelorussian	215	115	95	265	135	125
Czech	250	125	130	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	1,425	640	780
Estonian	120	55	65	535	260	280
Hungarian	995	485	510	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	155	70	80	665	360	305
Lithuanian	185	105	75	590	260	335
Moldovan	145	80	65	120	55	60
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	1,095	505	590	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	230	105	125	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	255	115	140
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	70	30	45	80	40	45
Bosnian	45	25	15	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	30	30	0	20	10	20
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	630	325	305	60	25	35
Maltese	210	115	95	165	85	80
Montenegrin	15	10	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	295	155	145	885	435	455
Sicilian	45	35	10	55	25	40
Slovenian	280	135	145	735	345	395
Spanish	1,275	530	745	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	30	20	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	10	0	10	40	20	15
Jewish	595	325	270	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	15	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	100	50	50
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	65	30	40
Dominican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	95	35	60
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	30	25	10	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	135	70	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	150	80	70
Belizean	10	10	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	125	70	60	280	135	145
Chilean	100	50	55	370	210	165
Colombian	355	185	170	255	130	120
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	45	15	35
Guatemalan	45	20	25	150	60	90
Guyanese	365	185	185	175	80	90
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	15	0	10	65	35	30
Mexican	255	105	145	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Panamanian	40	20	25	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	115	45	70	170	70	105
Salvadorean	135	55	80	295	160	140
Uruguayan	25	0	20	65	20	50
Venezuelan	105	65	40	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	125	50	70
African origins	1,710	835	880	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	15	10	15	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	45	30	15
North African origins	295	135	165	320	150	175
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	195	85	110
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	50	30	20
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	15	10	10	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	10	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	385	195	190	965	455	510
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	70	20	50
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	330	130	200	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	160	105	55
Armenian	270	145	125	200	100	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	45	25	15
Georgian	20	15	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	840	405	435
Iraqi	220	90	130	55	25	25
Israeli	155	85	75	60	25	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	35	15	20
Kurd	110	65	50	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	780	425	350
Palestinian	155	95	60	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Syrian	125	60	65	255	125	135
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	25	10	15
Turk	140	70	70	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	80	35	50
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	145	90	55
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	110	45	55
Pakistani	460	210	250	455	245	210
Punjabi	35	20	15	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	135	45	95
Tamil	50	30	25	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	25	0	20	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	90	40	55
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	355	150	200
Japanese	370	195	180	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,405	635	775
Laotian	575	295	280	40	25	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	155	70	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	130	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	120	50	70	285	135	150
Thai	100	40	65	330	110	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	100	35	70
Oceania origins	165	85	80	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	105	60	45	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	70	30	40	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	545	250	295
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hawaiian	0	10	0	200	105	100
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	2,480	485	1,990	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	425	205	225	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	240	75	165
42. Psychology	890	210	680	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	75	15	65	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	970	710	270
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	600	580	15	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	1,925	370	1,555	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	1,115	660	455
54. History	315	145	170	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	185	65	115
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	65	10	55	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	700	465	235
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	415	400	10	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	3,160	2,855	300
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	640	175	465	1,600	415	1,185
India	515	240	275	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	415	170	240
France	35	15	20	215	115	100
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	570	150	420	1,400	370	1,030
India	435	190	235	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	360	145	215
France	30	10	20	150	75	75
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	1,760	765	995	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	185	155	30	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	370	195	175	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	230	60	165	700	210	490
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	200	135	65
Chinese languages	370	180	190	200	140	65
Cantonese	135	55	80	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,180	525	655
English and French	195	55	145	305	135	170
English and non-official language	525	235	290	845	385	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	490	200	290	1,155	510	645
French	615	200	415	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	495	225	275	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	9,795	4,855	4,935