Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	25	5	20	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	35	15	25	385	185	200
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	1,005	430	575	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	470	210	260	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	985	425	560	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	205	115	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Somali	5	0	0	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	10	5	5	305	155	155
Arabic	590	300	295	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	1,110	590	520
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	295	130	165
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cebuano	35	15	20	885	315	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	450	165	290
Ilocano	40	15	25	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	350	150	190
Creole languages	30	10	20	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	15	5	5	55	35	20
Malayalam	80	45	40	355	190	160
Tamil	250	125	130	1,350	720	625
Telugu	30	15	20	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	45	20	25	135	70	65
Armenian	135	75	60	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	75	25	50	270	100	165
Latvian	25	10	15	125	55	70
Lithuanian	50	15	35	145	45	95
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	10	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	240	110	130
Bulgarian	55	30	25	470	205	270
Croatian	105	45	60	1,260	585	680
Czech	50	20	35	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	155	70	80	85	40	45
Polish	510	245	265	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	105	55	55	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	490	230	260
Slovak	30	10	20	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	150	70	80
Ukrainian	245	110	135	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	35	20	15	280	165	120
Danish	60	30	30	410	200	210
Dutch	230	115	110	1,415	715	695
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Norwegian	0	5	0	180	85	95
Swedish	15	5	10	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	65	35	30	990	510	475
Gujarati	200	100	100	945	450	495
Hindi	170	90	85	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	50	30	25
Marathi	20	15	10	125	75	50
Nepali	5	0	0	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	35	15	15	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	235	120	110
Urdu	565	275	290	905	505	400
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	35	20	15	410	215	195
Pashto	20	5	15	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	1,535	775	760	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	450	225	230	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	565	255	310	1,210	570	640
Spanish	1,085	505	580	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	5
Japanese	110	45	65	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Korean	450	215	235	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	10	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	20	5	10	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	55	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	110	55	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	20	10	10	785	345	445
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	15	5	10	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	570	300	270
Burmese	15	5	10	390	205	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	910	330	575
Lao	345	165	175	110	50	55
Thai	55	15	40	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	110	60	55
Turkish	70	40	30	985	565	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages	425	185	235	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	35	10	20	130	55	75
Finnish	95	35	60	495	200	295
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	200	100	105	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	50	20	25	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	315	135	175	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	5	0	5	110	50	65
Arabic	230	115	115	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	510	260	255
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	125	55	70
Vietnamese	225	105	120	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	15	5	10	645	265	380
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	135	65	70
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	1,225	655	575
Kannada	5	0	5	30	10	15
Malayalam	30	15	15	185	100	85
Tamil	150	75	75	905	470	435
Telugu	10	0	5	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	20	5	15	40	25	20
Armenian	50	30	25	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	15	10	10	50	25	30
Latvian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	110	55	55
Bulgarian	30	15	15	215	90	125
Croatian	25	10	15	390	175	210
Czech	15	5	10	280	150	135
Macedonian	45	20	25	30	15	20
Polish	190	90	100	820	370	450
Russian	1,320	640	680	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	45	25	25	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	210	95	115
Slovak	10	0	5	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	15	5	10	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	5	55	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	45	25	20	605	290	310
Gujarati	110	50	60	400	175	225
Hindi	85	40	40	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	45	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	15	10	5	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	90	45	45
Urdu	315	145	165	425	220	215
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	10	5	5	215	95	115
Pashto	5	0	5	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	255	110	140	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	110	55	55	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	325	150	175	395	190	210
Spanish	520	250	265	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	70	30	35	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	160	90	65
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	10	5	0	235	95	130
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	0	0	5	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	330	170	160
Burmese	5	0	5	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	320	135	185
Lao	185	95	90	25	10	15
Thai	20	10	10	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	40	20	20
Turkish	25	10	15	365	180	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	415	195	220
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	20	10	10	135	65	70
Hungarian	100	40	50	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	130	60	70	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	5	5	5	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	995	415	575	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	0	0	5	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	45	25	20	255	110	140
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	65	20	45	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	995	315	680	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	670	205	465	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	245	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	10	0	0	70	45	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	75	50
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	15	10	10	415	220	195
Arabic	790	355	435	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	30	15	15	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	340	120	215
Vietnamese	530	230	300	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	65	15	50	1,070	395	680
Fijian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	350	130	220
Ilocano	55	20	35	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	400	210	185
Creole languages	50	25	20	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	30	15	10	125	60	65
Malayalam	125	65	60	550	305	250
Tamil	240	120	120	1,685	920	765
Telugu	50	20	25	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	60	20	40	85	50	40
Armenian	185	105	75	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	110	45	60	320	160	160
Latvian	45	25	25	165	100	70
Lithuanian	60	20	35	155	60	95
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	0	0	10	80	30	50
Bosnian	25	10	10	425	190	235
Bulgarian	35	20	20	550	210	340
Croatian	185	95	90	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	85	40	45	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	240	115	130	130	70	60
Polish	520	240	280	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	155	90	65	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	615	260	355
Slovak	50	15	35	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	210	85	125
Ukrainian	430	190	245	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	40	15	20	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	140	90	50
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	300	245
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	75	35	45	840	460	380
Danish	60	20	40	565	260	305
Dutch	355	145	215	1,930	995	930
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Norwegian	10	0	10	460	265	200
Swedish	35	10	25	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	65	40
Yiddish	25	10	15	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	640	325	315	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	120	60	55	910	515	395
Gujarati	460	215	250	1,420	755	670
Hindi	685	385	300	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	45	20	25	65	40	25
Marathi	45	30	15	280	165	115
Nepali	25	0	20	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	10	10	0	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	435	210	230
Urdu	600	300	300	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	115	65	50	415	230	185
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	0	0	0	155	80	80
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	660	295	365	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	755	335	420	1,360	670	695
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Japanese	175	70	105	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	555	270	280	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	10	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	25	20	0
Igbo	25	10	15	45	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	15	10	0	65	25	40
Swahili	75	50	30	600	330	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Sign languages	120	35	80	930	400	525
American Sign Language	40	0	30	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	25	10	15	920	445	475
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	0	0	10	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	795	405	390
Burmese	45	15	30	580	280	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	1,390	570	820
Lao	355	180	175	165	60	100
Thai	70	20	50	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	160	85	70
Turkish	110	55	55	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	440	205	230	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	40	20	20	90	30	60
Finnish	100	35	65	535	205	325
Hungarian	295	145	145	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	110	60	50	1,060	450	605
Colombia	225	115	110	955	455	505
El Salvador	130	45	80	1,150	610	540
Guyana	290	115	175	255	110	145
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	490	275	215
Mexico	95	30	65	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	105	40	60	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	1,160	505	655
Croatia	75	30	45	1,055	550	500
France	45	20	30	1,805	965	840
Germany	380	170	205	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	280	130	150	1,195	550	645
Hungary	145	65	80	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	855	450	405	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	285	125	160	885	480	405
Poland	385	180	205	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	215	80	140	1,590	765	820
Romania	570	245	325	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	790	355	435	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	525	240	290	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	940	450	485	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	10	0	0	135	100	35
Egypt	90	35	60	385	215	170
Ethiopia	10	0	10	445	200	245
Kenya	90	40	45	675	315	360
Morocco	25	10	15	225	135	95
Nigeria	75	35	40	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	165	80	85	285	170	115
Bangladesh	65	30	30	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	795	405	390	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	160	65	95	660	330	330
Japan	40	10	25	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	210	95	120	395	225	165
Pakistan	370	190	175	970	540	430
Philippines	1,145	400	745	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	270	150	120
Taiwan	175	70	105	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	490	200	290	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	205	105	95	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	35	15	15	495	240	255
Colombia	30	10	20	185	90	95
Cuba	10	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	20	10	15	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	600	300	305
Europe	390	190	200	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	0	0	0	600	325	275
Germany	0	0	0	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	25	15	10
Romania	10	0	10	80	35	50
Russian Federation	70	15	50	440	150	290
Ukraine	60	20	40	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	1,510	735	775
Africa	70	35	35	730	390	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	0	0	10	20	0	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	250	135	115
Asia	1,605	690	915	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	10	10	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	495	215	280
India	125	65	70	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	1,715	865	855
Iraq	35	15	20	180	90	90
Israel	85	50	30	120	80	45
Japan	10	0	0	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	10	0	10	90	35	45
Pakistan	30	15	20	165	85	80
Philippines	240	85	160	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	185	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	160	305
Turkey	0	0	0	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	25	10	15	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	905	490	415
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	400	190	210	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	1,225	560	670	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	685	330	355	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	695	350	350	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	295	145	150	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	45	25	20	175	85	100
Métis	565	245	320	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	80	20	60	700	375	325
American	1,030	460	570	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	20	15	0	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	15	10	10	50	25	30
Cornish	10	0	0	120	70	50
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	35	15	15	205	100	105
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	1,510	735	775	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	30	0	25
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	620	320	305	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	180	70	110	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	10	0	0	265	165	100
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	50	80
Swiss	385	175	210	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	430	215	220	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	520	220	300	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	110	55	55	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	440	185	255	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	445	135	315	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	140	85	55	855	345	505
Byelorussian	215	115	95	555	235	315
Czech	250	125	130	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	550	275	270
Estonian	120	55	65	690	250	445
Hungarian	995	485	510	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	155	70	80	955	495	460
Lithuanian	185	105	75	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	145	80	65	125	65	55
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	1,095	505	590	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	230	105	125	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	70	30	45	190	110	85
Bosnian	45	25	15	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Croatian	440	230	210	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	30	30	0	55	25	25
Greek	1,585	810	775	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	290	170	120
Maltese	210	115	95	345	210	135
Montenegrin	15	10	0	210	90	120
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	295	155	145	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	45	35	10	65	40	25
Slovenian	280	135	145	810	355	450
Spanish	1,275	530	745	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	75	20	50
Other European origins	760	410	350	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	10	0	10	270	170	100
Jewish	595	325	270	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bahamian	35	20	15	70	35	35
Barbadian	200	80	120	355	190	165
Bermudan	40	30	15	45	15	30
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	135	60	75	270	155	115
Dominican	15	10	10	170	70	95
Grenadian	80	45	35	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	120	50	70
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	30	25	10	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	655	330	330
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	475	240	235
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	125	70	60	1,710	790	920
Chilean	100	50	55	1,125	520	605
Colombian	355	185	170	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	0	10	0	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	250	130	120
Guatemalan	45	20	25	445	255	185
Guyanese	365	185	185	390	210	185
Hispanic	45	25	25	335	155	185
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	110
Maya	15	0	10	210	120	90
Mexican	255	105	145	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	250	100	145
Panamanian	40	20	25	55	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	115	45	70	820	360	465
Salvadorean	135	55	80	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	25	0	20	100	50	55
Venezuelan	105	65	40	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	690	375	315
African origins	1,710	835	880	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	930	495	440
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ibo	15	10	15	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	280	170	115
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	105	50	50
North African origins	295	135	165	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	0	0	0	250	170	80
Berber	0	0	0	65	45	25
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	865	460	405
Libyan	10	0	0	75	55	20
Maure	0	0	0	85	30	55
Moroccan	90	35	55	610	340	270
Sudanese	20	0	15	120	50	70
Tunisian	0	10	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	15	10	10	155	65	95
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	40	20	15	540	295	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	205	125	80
Malagasy	20	20	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	135	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	85	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	170	150
South African	385	195	190	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	15	10	10	145	80	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ugandan	50	35	15	135	95	35
Zambian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	300	155	135
Other African origins	600	285	315	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	330	130	200	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,245	710	530
Armenian	270	145	125	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	185	110	70
Georgian	20	15	0	150	90	60
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	220	90	130	705	335	365
Israeli	155	85	75	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	75	35	40	170	90	85
Kazakh	15	10	0	80	55	25
Kurd	110	65	50	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	155	95	60	400	225	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	210	180
Syrian	125	60	65	610	290	325
Tajik	20	0	15	35	25	10
Tatar	55	30	30	225	100	125
Turk	140	70	70	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	75	40	30
Yemeni	10	10	0	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	570	310	255
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	505	260	245
Bengali	20	10	10	235	100	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	10	0	10	100	45	55
Gujarati	60	25	35	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	30	10	20	330	175	155
Pakistani	460	210	250	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	60	30	30	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	1,585	845	740
Tamil	50	30	25	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	25	0	20	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	755	355	400
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	1,325	645	680
Japanese	370	195	180	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	575	295	280	240	110	130
Malaysian	50	10	40	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	20	10	10	430	200	225
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Taiwanese	120	50	70	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	100	40	65	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	505	235	270
Oceania origins	165	85	80	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	105	60	45	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	70	30	40	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	0	10	0	135	60	75
Maori	0	0	0	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	2,480	485	1,990	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,335	755	585
54. History	425	205	225	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	890	210	680	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	75	15	65	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,780	1,495	290
Other	0	0	0	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	1,925	370	1,555	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	970	555	420
54. History	315	145	170	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	970	275	690
42. Psychology	740	180	565	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	65	10	55	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,455	1,215	245
Other	10	0	0	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	640	175	465	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	515	240	275	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	35	15	20	1,995	1,125	865
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	570	150	420	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	435	190	235	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	30	10	20	1,685	980	700
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	1,760	765	995	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	185	155	30	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	370	195	175	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	230	60	165	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	635	285	350	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	45	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	215	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	100	35	65	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	100	35	65	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	180	105	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	180	110	70
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	685	330	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	370	180	190	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	135	55	80	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	195	55	145	995	440	555
English and non-official language	525	235	290	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	490	200	290	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	615	200	415	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	400	195	205
French and non-official language	30	10	20	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	495	225	275	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	61,975	30,250	31,730