Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : North Shore/Coast Garibaldi Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	284,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	271,296	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	134,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	116,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	5.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	51,838.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	284,400	137,985	146,420
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	42,915	21,960	20,960
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	12,550	6,450	6,105
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	15,050	7,815	7,235
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	15,310	7,695	7,620
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	185,505	90,245	95,260
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	16,255	8,445	7,815
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	15,175	7,975	7,200
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	14,500	7,345	7,160
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	16,035	7,725	8,315
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	17,125	7,920	9,210
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	19,315	9,110	10,200
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	21,450	10,190	11,255
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	22,630	10,760	11,870
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	22,645	10,835	11,815
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	20,375	9,945	10,425
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	55,985	25,780	30,205
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	18,210	8,780	9,430
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	13,710	6,665	7,050
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	9,455	4,395	5,055
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	6,960	3,115	3,850
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	7,645	2,830	4,815
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	4,765	1,925	2,835
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,210	745	1,465
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	590	150	440
100 years and over	25	5	20	80	15	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.2	65.4	65.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.7	18.7	20.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.4	42.4	44.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.2	44.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	116,525	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	56,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	13,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	44,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	3,635	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	8,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	11,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	20,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	116,530	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	33,035	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	40,605	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	18,000	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	16,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	7,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	279,670	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	241,490	116,020	125,460
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	143,810	71,515	72,300
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	120,400	59,810	60,590
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	23,410	11,700	11,710
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	97,675	44,515	53,165
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	61,800	33,260	28,540
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	6,295	2,575	3,720
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	16,695	6,095	10,600
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	12,890	2,580	10,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	81,445	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	42,560	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	17,485	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	16,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	4,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	81,440	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	69,880	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	58,175	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	11,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	11,565	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	9,065	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	69,880	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	35,170	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	34,715	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	14,180	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	11,560	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	7,390	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	50,655	22,635	28,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	116,530	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	76,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	33,030	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	43,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	37,455	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	33,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	282,610	137,290	145,320
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	249,405	122,730	126,680
French only	35	15	25	130	55	75
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	28,920	12,665	16,255
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	4,155	1,845	2,310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	282,615	137,295	145,315
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	272,000	132,400	139,605
French	1,005	430	575	4,785	2,310	2,470
English and French	470	210	260	1,775	795	980
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	4,055	1,795	2,265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	5,670	2,710	2,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	282,615	137,295	145,320
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	277,365	134,875	142,485
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	212,730	105,655	107,075
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	207,925	103,305	104,620
French	985	425	560	4,805	2,345	2,455
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	64,635	29,225	35,410
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	530	260	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	310	165	140
Comox	0	0	0	75	40	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	115	65	50
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	65	30	40
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	64,105	28,965	35,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	815	460	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	805	455	350
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Arabic	590	300	295	595	335	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	20	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	105	70	40
Maltese	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	230	95	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	15	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	220	90	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	4,850	1,765	3,080
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	35	15	20	195	75	115
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	15	35
Ilocano	40	15	25	350	135	215
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	145	40	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	3,955	1,435	2,520
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	45
Creole languages	30	10	20	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	215	110	105
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	45	25	20
Tamil	250	125	130	80	35	45
Telugu	30	15	20	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	38,275	18,050	20,215
Albanian	45	20	25	45	30	15
Armenian	135	75	60	245	115	125
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	6,055	2,680	3,380
Baltic languages	75	25	50	110	45	70
Latvian	25	10	15	70	25	45
Lithuanian	50	15	35	40	15	25
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	5,945	2,640	3,310
Belarusan	10	5	5	20	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	85	50	35
Bulgarian	55	30	25	220	105	115
Croatian	105	45	60	320	155	165
Czech	50	20	35	905	420	490
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	5	10
Polish	510	245	265	1,410	625	785
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,545	645	895
Serbian	105	55	55	280	150	130
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	60	25	30
Slovak	30	10	20	550	230	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	90	40	55
Ukrainian	245	110	135	420	175	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	55	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,520	3,540	3,980
Afrikaans	35	20	15	370	190	175
Danish	60	30	30	475	235	245
Dutch	230	115	110	1,290	625	665
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	680	280	395	4,735	2,190	2,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	225	115	110
Swedish	15	5	10	345	145	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	17,595	8,575	9,020
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	3,485	1,680	1,805
Bengali	65	35	30	50	25	25
Gujarati	200	100	100	635	265	370
Hindi	170	90	85	375	190	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	15	10	5
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,895	950	950
Sindhi	35	15	15	245	105	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	45	20	25
Urdu	565	275	290	170	90	85
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	14,100	6,885	7,210
Kurdish	35	20	15	135	70	65
Pashto	20	5	15	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	13,945	6,805	7,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	6,330	2,870	3,455
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,650	805	850
Portuguese	450	225	230	840	355	480
Romanian	565	255	310	535	240	295
Spanish	1,085	505	580	3,275	1,455	1,820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	110	45	65	1,965	655	1,310
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Korean	450	215	235	3,530	1,555	1,975
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	50	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	12,300	5,405	6,895
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	12,275	5,395	6,880
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	3,295	1,455	1,840
Hakka	20	10	10	60	20	35
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	8,085	3,565	4,525
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	320	140	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	140	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	345	150	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	175	40	135
Lao	345	165	175	20	5	15
Thai	55	15	40	155	30	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	540	290	250
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	110	60	45
Turkish	70	40	30	420	220	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	980	425	555
Estonian	35	10	20	90	40	50
Finnish	95	35	60	255	105	155
Hungarian	295	135	160	630	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	5,250	2,415	2,830
English and French	200	100	105	835	400	440
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	4,055	1,855	2,200
French and non-official language	50	20	25	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	165	75	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	282,615	137,290	145,315
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	271,275	132,100	139,175
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	238,300	116,680	121,620
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	236,565	115,840	120,735
French	315	135	175	1,730	840	890
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	32,980	15,425	17,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	32,935	15,405	17,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	310	165	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	310	160	145
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	245	130	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	45	25	15
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	105	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,955	860	1,095
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	100	40	60
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	1,700	750	950
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	35	20	20
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	95	50	45
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	35	20	15
Telugu	10	0	5	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	17,875	8,510	9,365
Albanian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	120	50	70
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	2,250	1,080	1,175
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	2,235	1,080	1,160
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	25	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Croatian	25	10	15	65	30	35
Czech	15	5	10	265	135	130
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	490	235	255
Russian	1,320	640	680	860	400	460
Serbian	45	25	25	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	10	0	5	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	75	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,100	520	585
Afrikaans	15	5	10	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	5	70	40	35
Dutch	15	5	5	160	80	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	60	25	30	595	280	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	5	0	5	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	140	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	11,780	5,665	6,110
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,690	800	890
Bengali	45	25	20	25	10	15
Gujarati	110	50	60	220	90	130
Hindi	85	40	40	115	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,175	575	600
Sindhi	15	10	5	80	25	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Urdu	315	145	165	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10,090	4,865	5,225
Kurdish	10	5	5	95	45	45
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	9,985	4,810	5,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	2,450	1,125	1,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	255	110	140	315	130	185
Portuguese	110	55	55	345	160	185
Romanian	325	150	175	215	95	120
Spanish	520	250	265	1,570	730	835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	70	30	35	985	425	565
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	2,625	1,180	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	8,485	3,910	4,575
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	8,475	3,905	4,570
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	1,765	825	945
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	6,315	2,890	3,425
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	110	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	25	15	15
Lao	185	95	90	10	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	25	15	10
Turkish	25	10	15	135	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	230	110	120
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Finnish	20	10	10	55	20	30
Hungarian	100	40	50	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	11,335	5,190	6,145
English and French	130	60	70	500	235	270
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	10,555	4,845	5,715
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	220	90	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	282,610	137,295	145,320
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	244,435	119,895	124,540
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	14,705	7,050	7,655
French	995	415	575	3,850	1,720	2,130
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	18,940	8,330	10,610
Aboriginal	0	0	5	780	370	400
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	18,165	7,955	10,210
English and French	45	25	20	105	45	60
English and non-official language	115	60	60	270	125	140
French and non-official language	65	20	45	300	130	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	236,845	114,020	122,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	228,445	109,935	118,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	36,864	43,972	31,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	228,710	110,165	118,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,875	38,180	29,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	211,840	102,840	109,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	34,646	42,348	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	154,660	65,460	89,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,325	3,736	4,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	170,700	85,910	84,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,877	38,635	27,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	236,935	114,040	122,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	228,535	109,975	118,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	60,258	75,647	45,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	228,815	110,240	118,580
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	47,469	57,418	38,219
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	211,925	102,845	109,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	59,810	76,303	44,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	154,690	65,370	89,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,084	7,223	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	170,815	85,895	84,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	54,118	68,729	39,339
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	236,940	114,045	122,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	67,135	37,730	29,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,723	67,670	52,013
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	84,138	100,196	63,535
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.9	94.2	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	67.5	71.3	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.1	5.8	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	8,405	4,085	4,315
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	228,450	109,930	118,515
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	34,860	15,065	19,800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	34,340	14,120	20,220
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	28,210	11,705	16,510
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	23,955	10,200	13,760
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	21,020	9,450	11,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	16,800	7,880	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	13,765	7,130	6,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	10,815	5,845	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	8,865	4,815	4,045
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	6,705	3,935	2,770
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	29,105	19,790	9,315
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	16,255	10,390	5,870
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	12,850	9,400	3,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	236,845	114,020	122,825
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	8,140	3,855	4,285
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	228,710	110,165	118,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	36,650	16,010	20,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	36,245	15,170	21,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	33,105	13,905	19,200
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	27,920	12,150	15,775
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	23,485	10,875	12,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	17,815	9,120	8,695
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	13,360	7,165	6,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	10,385	5,875	4,510
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	29,740	19,890	9,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	7,160	4,340	2,820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	4,895	3,085	1,810
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	17,685	12,465	5,225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	236,845	114,020	122,830
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	66,150	28,110	38,035
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	170,700	85,910	84,790
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.1	75.3	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	30,290	14,210	16,085
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	12,950	5,725	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	21,425	9,475	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	17,490	7,710	9,780
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	15,375	6,690	8,680
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	13,265	5,890	7,370
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	11,065	5,285	5,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	9,250	4,930	4,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	7,560	4,130	3,430
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	32,035	21,860	10,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	6,400	3,565	2,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	4,905	3,055	1,850
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	20,730	15,240	5,485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	116,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	77,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	66,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	33,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	34,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	83,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	99,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	85,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	118,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	93,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	55,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	45,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	83,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	142,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	112,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	116,525	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	4,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	4,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	4,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	4,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	4,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	4,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	7,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	7,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	6,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	6,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	5,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	44,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	11,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	8,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	10,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	14,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	116,530	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	4,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	5,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	5,025	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	5,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	5,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	5,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	5,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	9,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	8,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	7,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	6,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	5,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	35,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	11,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	7,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	16,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	98,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	84,830	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	90,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	77,665	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	34,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	108,042	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	10,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	54,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,483	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	80,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	143,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	111,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	128,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	101,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	34,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	178,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	138,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	77,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	64,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	45,595	20,600	24,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,102	35,057	33,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,517	31,029	30,133
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	45,515	20,565	24,950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	49,430	54,830	44,981
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	40,653	44,543	37,447
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	279,670	135,930	143,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	120,865	56,780	64,085
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	31,775	15,215	16,555
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	24,105	10,835	13,270
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	21,715	10,155	11,560
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	21,235	9,965	11,265
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	22,040	10,600	11,440
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	158,805	79,155	79,655
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	23,185	11,270	11,915
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	25,125	12,335	12,795
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	27,445	13,710	13,745
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	32,565	16,340	16,225
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	50,485	25,505	24,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	268,285	130,310	137,975
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	50,400	25,855	24,540
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	14,705	7,565	7,145
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	166,415	80,350	86,065
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	51,470	24,105	27,365
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	37,575	17,390	20,185
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	8,165	4,175	3,990
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,090	1,085	1,005
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	22,830	10,485	12,345
65 years and over	995	315	680	6,580	2,730	3,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.0	13.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.2	16.1	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.2	14.3	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.7	13.0	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.8	11.3	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	27,470	12,960	14,510
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	5,765	2,960	2,805
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,325	690	635
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	18,480	8,680	9,800
65 years and over	670	205	465	3,225	1,315	1,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.2	9.9	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.4	11.4	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	11.1	10.8	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	6.3	5.5	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	279,715	135,950	143,765
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	275,625	134,105	141,520
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	275,505	134,065	141,445
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	28,955	12,825	16,135
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	83,050	38,210	44,840
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,500	735	760
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	145	70	80
Chilcotin	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,110	545	565
Comox	0	0	0	180	70	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	410	215	190
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	250	115	135
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	130
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	81,565	37,480	44,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,375	795	585
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,365	790	575
Amharic	15	10	10	30	20	0
Arabic	790	355	435	910	510	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	350	215	135
Maltese	30	15	15	55	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	25	10	25
Vietnamese	530	230	300	230	125	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	6,480	2,465	4,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cebuano	65	15	50	225	70	155
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	60	15	50
Ilocano	55	20	35	460	175	285
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	320	140	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	5,935	2,225	3,710
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	40	35
Creole languages	50	25	20	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	350	190	160
Kannada	30	15	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	80	50	35
Tamil	240	120	120	175	95	85
Telugu	50	20	25	120	70	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	51,620	24,505	27,115
Albanian	60	20	40	35	30	10
Armenian	185	105	75	360	160	205
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	7,045	3,255	3,795
Baltic languages	110	45	60	125	55	65
Latvian	45	25	25	75	35	40
Lithuanian	60	20	35	50	25	30
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	6,935	3,200	3,730
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	115	70	50
Bulgarian	35	20	20	240	110	130
Croatian	185	95	90	470	200	265
Czech	85	40	45	1,160	525	635
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	0	10
Polish	520	240	280	1,840	900	940
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,995	920	1,070
Serbian	155	90	65	440	230	205
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Slovak	50	15	35	740	315	425
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	175	65	115
Ukrainian	430	190	245	645	280	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	40	15	20	135	75	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	35	30	10
Welsh	10	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	40
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	11,625	5,575	6,050
Afrikaans	75	35	45	1,200	590	610
Danish	60	20	40	555	285	265
Dutch	355	145	215	1,600	790	805
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	970	425	550	7,760	3,770	3,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	300	150	150
Swedish	35	10	25	725	320	405
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	25	10	15	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	640	325	315	710	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	20,480	9,960	10,520
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	5,035	2,390	2,645
Bengali	120	60	55	55	20	35
Gujarati	460	215	250	1,280	545	735
Hindi	685	385	300	1,575	780	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	30	20	15
Marathi	45	30	15	105	50	55
Nepali	25	0	20	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,200	1,100	1,100
Sindhi	10	10	0	510	210	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	125	60	65
Urdu	600	300	300	430	205	225
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	15,505	7,605	7,900
Kurdish	115	65	50	175	80	100
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15,460	7,585	7,875
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	13,530	6,220	7,315
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	3,120	1,470	1,650
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,260	620	640
Romanian	755	335	420	645	300	345
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	9,415	4,260	5,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	35	0
Japanese	175	70	105	3,065	1,220	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	555	270	280	3,920	1,760	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	390	220	170
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	260	140	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	380	195	185
American Sign Language	40	0	30	235	120	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	145	75	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	13,890	6,150	7,740
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	13,850	6,135	7,715
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	4,175	1,790	2,385
Hakka	25	10	15	55	20	35
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	10,320	4,575	5,750
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	530	245	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	180	70	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	395	185	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	40	15	25
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	235	75	160
Lao	355	180	175	15	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	225	70	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	1,185	635	550
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	265	155	105
Turkish	110	55	55	950	495	450
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,135	535	595
Estonian	40	20	20	105	70	35
Finnish	100	35	65	300	130	170
Hungarian	295	145	145	730	335	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	279,715	135,950	143,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	251,570	122,565	129,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	48,450	24,755	23,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	203,115	97,805	105,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	28,145	13,390	14,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	279,715	135,950	143,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	190,455	94,590	95,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	83,190	38,460	44,735
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	25,590	11,850	13,740
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	8,680	3,925	4,760
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	14,960	6,735	8,225
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	21,125	9,725	11,400
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	9,025	3,940	5,090
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	12,100	5,785	6,315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	12,835	6,225	6,605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	6,070	2,895	3,170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	83,190	38,460	44,730
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	7,600	3,810	3,785
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	13,335	6,665	6,670
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	15,375	6,835	8,540
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	38,095	16,755	21,335
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	8,790	4,395	4,395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	83,190	38,460	44,735
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	8,270	3,840	4,430
Brazil	110	60	50	335	145	190
Colombia	225	115	110	295	135	165
El Salvador	130	45	80	90	30	60
Guyana	290	115	175	65	35	35
Haiti	10	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	215	100	115
Mexico	95	30	65	1,035	440	590
Peru	105	40	60	215	90	125
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	155	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	4,765	2,275	2,490
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,080	515	560
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	28,850	13,550	15,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	230	120	105
Croatia	75	30	45	180	65	115
France	45	20	30	610	335	275
Germany	380	170	205	2,840	1,290	1,545
Greece	280	130	150	280	150	125
Hungary	145	65	80	435	200	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	610	295	320
Italy	855	450	405	1,050	550	505
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,055	530	525
Poland	385	180	205	1,435	665	775
Portugal	215	80	140	170	80	95
Romania	570	245	325	505	230	275
Russian Federation	790	355	435	600	215	385
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	230	110	120
Ukraine	525	240	290	585	285	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	13,615	6,390	7,220
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	4,410	2,030	2,380
Africa	940	450	485	4,555	2,190	2,365
Algeria	10	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	90	35	60	175	95	75
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	40	10
Kenya	90	40	45	610	265	345
Morocco	25	10	15	60	25	35
Nigeria	75	35	40	85	35	45
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	2,035	985	1,055
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	1,500	720	775
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	39,285	17,700	21,580
Afghanistan	165	80	85	80	40	35
Bangladesh	65	30	30	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	7,250	3,160	4,085
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	2,050	890	1,155
India	795	405	390	2,330	1,190	1,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	13,580	6,685	6,890
Iraq	160	65	95	90	45	45
Japan	40	10	25	1,395	405	990
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	2,815	1,255	1,555
Lebanon	210	95	120	165	100	65
Pakistan	370	190	175	300	145	155
Philippines	1,145	400	745	5,555	2,195	3,360
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	165	90	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	50	20	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,050	445	605
Viet Nam	490	200	290	245	115	130
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,155	905	1,250
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	2,230	1,180	1,055
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	12,830	6,225	6,605
Americas	205	105	95	1,115	550	565
Brazil	35	15	15	130	65	65
Colombia	30	10	20	25	0	20
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	20	10
Mexico	20	10	15	235	115	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	595	305	290
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	80	20	55
Europe	390	190	200	2,380	1,215	1,165
France	0	0	0	90	45	40
Germany	0	0	0	135	70	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	90	50	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	55	30	20
Romania	10	0	10	65	30	35
Russian Federation	70	15	50	65	15	50
Ukraine	60	20	40	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	1,135	620	515
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	620	285	335
Africa	70	35	35	505	235	265
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	45	20	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	275	130	150
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	100	45	50
Asia	1,605	690	915	8,315	3,900	4,415
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,965	930	1,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	105	50	45
India	125	65	70	350	200	155
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	3,215	1,545	1,665
Iraq	35	15	20	10	0	10
Israel	85	50	30	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	325	155	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	50	35	10
Philippines	240	85	160	1,690	755	935
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	210	65	140
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	525	325	200
Australia	0	0	0	430	255	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	95	70	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	279,715	135,950	143,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	92,440	43,025	49,415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	64,255	31,640	32,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	123,025	61,285	61,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	58,555	27,075	31,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	40,880	19,590	21,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	16,635	10,150	6,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	24,245	9,440	14,805
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	13,240	5,180	8,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,880	2,040	1,845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	550	265	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	279,715	135,950	143,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	14,370	7,075	7,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	14,025	6,905	7,120
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	11,310	5,580	5,730
Métis	400	190	210	2,650	1,295	1,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	90	60	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	250	110	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	265,350	128,875	136,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	279,715	135,950	143,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	10,015	4,980	5,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	269,700	130,970	138,730
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	279,715	135,950	143,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	6,990	3,480	3,510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	6,920	3,450	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	6,700	3,340	3,365
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	220	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	10,175	4,905	5,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	9,890	4,775	5,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	7,100	3,385	3,710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,615	1,305	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	180	85	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	285	135	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	280	125	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	262,550	127,565	134,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	279,715	135,950	143,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	61,980	28,430	33,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	7,805	3,870	3,935
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	16,965	7,575	9,390
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,525	790	740
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	7,575	3,005	4,575
Latin American	1,225	560	670	2,285	1,020	1,270
Arab	685	330	355	780	440	340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,105	460	645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	14,305	7,075	7,235
Korean	695	350	350	4,230	1,920	2,315
Japanese	295	145	150	3,375	1,340	2,030
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	410	185	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,625	755	870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	217,730	107,520	110,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	279,715	135,950	143,765
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	17,170	8,380	8,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	14,130	6,880	7,250
Inuit	45	25	20	210	90	115
Métis	565	245	320	3,190	1,570	1,615
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	57,425	28,415	29,005
Acadian	80	20	60	290	135	155
American	1,030	460	570	5,755	2,730	3,025
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	53,185	26,405	26,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	170	100	75
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	125	85	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	197,435	96,715	100,725
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	142,440	69,565	72,875
Channel Islander	15	10	10	55	10	45
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	90,840	44,575	46,265
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	50,575	23,600	26,975
Manx	35	15	15	160	85	80
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	63,660	30,650	33,015
Welsh	1,510	735	775	8,560	4,050	4,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	10,685	5,040	5,645
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	24,620	12,020	12,595
Alsatian	10	0	0	30	0	20
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	24,580	12,015	12,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	49,610	24,040	25,570
Austrian	620	320	305	3,605	1,705	1,900
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,405	680	725
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	12,145	5,965	6,180
Flemish	10	0	0	185	90	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	34,600	16,770	17,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swiss	385	175	210	2,595	1,285	1,310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	22,470	10,725	11,745
Danish	430	215	220	3,885	1,885	2,000
Finnish	520	220	300	2,540	1,250	1,295
Icelandic	110	55	55	1,650	820	830
Norwegian	440	185	255	8,110	3,825	4,280
Swedish	445	135	315	7,585	3,460	4,120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,015	520	495
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	34,875	16,405	18,470
Bulgarian	140	85	55	365	170	195
Byelorussian	215	115	95	175	85	85
Czech	250	125	130	2,280	1,080	1,205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	355	165	190
Estonian	120	55	65	575	310	265
Hungarian	995	485	510	3,380	1,540	1,835
Latvian	155	70	80	550	260	295
Lithuanian	185	105	75	695	340	355
Moldovan	145	80	65	75	35	40
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	10,190	4,640	5,550
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,760	855	910
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	7,095	3,320	3,770
Slovak	230	105	125	1,245	535	705
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	11,840	5,755	6,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	270	115	160
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	22,640	11,040	11,600
Albanian	70	30	45	40	35	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	215	115	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	440	230	210	1,415	665	750
Cypriot	30	30	0	115	60	60
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,115	1,030	1,085
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	12,375	6,185	6,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	85	35	50
Maltese	210	115	95	310	150	165
Montenegrin	15	10	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,880	920	960
Serbian	295	155	145	635	325	310
Sicilian	45	35	10	20	15	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	455	225	230
Spanish	1,275	530	745	4,185	1,800	2,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	410	205	205
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	35	15	20
Other European origins	760	410	350	2,285	1,195	1,090
Basque	10	0	10	50	20	25
Jewish	595	325	270	1,115	550	560
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	65	25	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,015	570	450
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,510	755	760
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	20	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	120	80	45
Bermudan	40	30	15	25	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cuban	135	60	75	45	20	25
Dominican	15	10	10	30	0	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	60	25	30
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	665	345	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	255	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	90	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	160	90	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	4,785	2,210	2,570
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	130	70	55
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	60	45	15	320	135	185
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	380	170	210
Chilean	100	50	55	605	275	335
Colombian	355	185	170	415	195	215
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	10	20
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	65	10	55
Guatemalan	45	20	25	65	35	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	140	70	65
Hispanic	45	25	25	35	20	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	15	0	10	60	35	30
Mexican	255	105	145	1,945	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	35	20	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	250	115	135
Salvadorean	135	55	80	165	40	125
Uruguayan	25	0	20	25	20	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	170	105	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	100	45	60
African origins	1,710	835	880	4,000	2,010	1,990
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	670	330	340
Algerian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	345	190	155
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	20	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	140	50	90
Sudanese	20	0	15	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	40	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	2,310	1,165	1,140
Afrikaner	15	10	10	105	60	45
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	70	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	180	75	110
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	95	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	385	195	190	1,570	800	770
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	15	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	45	25	20
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	75	50	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	155	80	85
Other African origins	600	285	315	940	465	475
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	215	115	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	750	360	390
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	62,500	28,740	33,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	19,225	9,510	9,715
Afghan	330	130	200	110	55	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	215	135	85
Armenian	270	145	125	545	245	300
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	205	120	85
Georgian	20	15	0	125	65	65
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	16,305	8,065	8,240
Iraqi	220	90	130	100	45	55
Israeli	155	85	75	160	90	70
Jordanian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	40	25	15
Kurd	110	65	50	150	70	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	645	325	315
Palestinian	155	95	60	190	95	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	125	60	65	105	50	55
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	35	20	10
Turk	140	70	70	615	310	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	215	100	120
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	8,485	4,160	4,325
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	50	15	30
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	7,255	3,530	3,725
Goan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	30	10	20	45	30	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	330	165	170
Punjabi	35	20	15	370	220	150
Sinhalese	60	30	30	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	245	130	115
Tamil	50	30	25	50	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	405	195	210
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	35,460	15,360	20,095
Burmese	25	0	20	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	30	10	25
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	18,060	8,060	9,995
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	8,065	3,240	4,825
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	305	130	175
Japanese	370	195	180	3,945	1,620	2,320
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	4,430	2,020	2,410
Laotian	575	295	280	30	10	25
Malaysian	50	10	40	275	120	155
Mongolian	20	10	10	100	35	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Taiwanese	120	50	70	875	425	450
Thai	100	40	65	300	110	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	740	345	395	385	170	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	25	0	15
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	100	35	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	105	35	65
Oceania origins	165	85	80	3,735	1,915	1,820
Australian	105	60	45	2,285	1,230	1,055
New Zealander	70	30	40	950	445	500
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	635	305	335
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Hawaiian	0	10	0	270	110	165
Maori	0	0	0	135	75	55
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	45	25	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	25	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	82,285	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	33,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	27,745	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	88,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	29,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	32,290	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	33,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	38,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	15,945	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	14,220	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	12,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	35,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	114,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	110,920	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	21,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	39,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	17,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	16,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	6,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	8,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	7,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	116,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	108,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	7,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	116,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	67,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	45,525	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	116,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,860	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	11,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	18,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	24,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	25,565	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	19,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	10,740	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	111,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	77,970	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	26,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	79,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,247	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,719	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	897,687	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,181,412	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	32,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,242	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,408	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	236,940	114,045	122,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	25,515	13,120	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	60,145	28,335	31,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	151,280	72,590	78,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	18,355	13,205	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	8,085	4,660	3,420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	10,270	8,545	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	41,865	17,115	24,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	9,985	3,945	6,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	81,075	38,330	42,745
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	50,890	23,275	27,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	6,595	2,720	3,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,875	1,620	1,255
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	17,625	8,825	8,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	3,090	1,895	1,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	152,845	73,280	79,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	8,100	4,590	3,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	33,000	16,355	16,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	111,745	52,330	59,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	12,370	9,095	3,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	5,525	3,285	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	6,840	5,815	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	30,170	12,615	17,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	7,010	2,760	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	62,195	27,860	34,335
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	39,450	17,295	22,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	4,805	1,860	2,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	2,255	1,135	1,125
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	13,565	6,415	7,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	2,120	1,155	965
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	85,660	41,455	44,205
Education	2,480	485	1,990	10,470	2,210	8,260
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	10,465	2,210	8,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	8,335	3,520	4,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,175	905	270
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	7,160	2,615	4,545
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	9,505	3,410	6,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,215	265	950
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	3,160	940	2,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,480	940	1,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	480	280	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	490	275	210
54. History	425	205	225	1,235	630	605
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	390	60	330
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	20,160	7,680	12,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	315	85	220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,130	735	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	2,560	225	2,335
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,920	1,825	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	335	80	250
42. Psychology	890	210	680	3,405	805	2,600
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	7,500	3,920	3,585
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	32,125	14,250	17,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,370	275	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	30,715	13,945	16,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	6,750	3,605	3,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,790	1,155	1,635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,220	595	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	65	15	40
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	2,475	1,760	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	210	85	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	5,260	3,145	2,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	3,875	2,555	1,315
25. Library science	75	15	65	405	45	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	935	515	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	26,780	23,780	3,000
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,775	1,135	645
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	9,455	8,010	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	3,715	3,225	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	5,360	5,195	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	4,295	4,135	160
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,175	2,080	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	3,355	2,085	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,480	795	690
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,875	1,285	590
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	20,880	4,680	16,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,470	1,190	1,285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	17,530	2,925	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	885	570	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	7,640	4,225	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	4,765	1,715	3,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	725	590	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,105	1,880	225
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	152,845	73,280	79,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	41,100	20,945	20,150
Education	1,925	370	1,555	6,765	1,340	5,425
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	6,770	1,340	5,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	6,395	2,620	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	840	665	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	5,550	1,955	3,600
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	6,690	2,375	4,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	855	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	2,155	630	1,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,755	685	1,075
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	340	190	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	355	210	145
54. History	315	145	170	880	430	445
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	295	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	15,835	5,740	10,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	280	70	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,850	645	1,210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,930	180	1,740
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,975	1,185	1,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	255	70	185
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,580	550	2,035
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	5,965	3,035	2,930
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	24,475	10,680	13,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	980	165	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	23,465	10,495	12,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	4,960	2,470	2,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	2,175	890	1,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	840	370	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,760	1,145	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	130	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	4,255	2,620	1,640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	3,355	2,235	1,120
25. Library science	65	10	55	220	25	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	650	340	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	18,800	16,245	2,555
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,310	745	565
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	6,675	5,370	1,305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,605	2,220	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	3,865	3,730	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,990	2,890	100
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,350	1,290	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	2,650	1,540	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,155	590	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,490	950	540
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	15,215	3,520	11,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,970	935	1,040
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	12,570	2,185	10,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	675	395	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	5,685	3,170	2,520
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	3,495	1,290	2,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	570	455	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,610	1,420	190
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	236,940	114,045	122,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	85,660	41,455	44,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	151,280	72,590	78,690
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	107,860	51,860	55,995
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	79,255	37,830	41,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	28,600	14,035	14,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	43,425	20,735	22,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	6,330	3,430	2,900
Philippines	640	175	465	3,240	995	2,240
India	515	240	275	905	490	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	8,080	4,210	3,870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	2,970	1,250	1,715
France	35	15	20	595	300	295
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	21,300	10,045	11,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	152,845	73,275	79,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	41,100	20,945	20,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	111,745	52,330	59,415
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	80,405	38,105	42,295
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	59,805	28,005	31,805
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	20,600	10,105	10,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	31,340	14,225	17,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	4,125	2,180	1,945
Philippines	570	150	420	2,850	865	1,985
India	435	190	235	770	425	345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	4,740	2,405	2,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	2,730	1,135	1,595
France	30	10	20	465	225	235
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	15,660	6,990	8,670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	236,935	114,045	122,895
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	152,275	78,720	73,555
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	143,550	74,010	69,540
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	8,725	4,705	4,015
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	84,665	35,330	49,340
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.3	69.0	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.6	64.9	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.7	6.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	236,940	114,045	122,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	75,930	31,180	44,745
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	161,010	82,860	78,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	70,215	39,815	30,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	90,790	43,050	47,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.4	41.9	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	152,270	78,720	73,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,175	1,020	1,155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	150,095	77,695	72,400
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	120,660	59,665	60,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	29,435	18,035	11,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	152,270	78,715	73,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,175	1,015	1,160
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	150,095	77,700	72,400
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	22,080	13,720	8,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	23,090	7,445	15,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	11,260	8,815	2,440
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	9,785	2,185	7,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	18,375	6,000	12,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	8,805	4,460	4,350
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	35,115	15,665	19,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	16,000	15,020	975
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,205	2,535	670
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,375	1,860	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	152,270	78,715	73,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,175	1,020	1,155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	150,095	77,695	72,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,245	1,690	550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,140	890	250
22 Utilities	295	205	95	775	555	215
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	11,555	10,185	1,370
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	6,420	4,690	1,735
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	4,335	2,885	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	16,105	7,580	8,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	5,640	4,095	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	5,215	3,215	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	7,060	3,400	3,660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	4,805	2,620	2,185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	18,090	10,220	7,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	425	210	210
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	6,640	3,750	2,890
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	11,525	3,645	7,885
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	15,840	3,250	12,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	5,195	2,755	2,440
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	13,940	6,210	7,735
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	6,495	2,415	4,075
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	6,660	3,430	3,230
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	143,550	74,010	69,540
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	18,290	8,910	9,380
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	1,430	1,060	370
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	19,520	13,990	5,530
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	104,315	50,055	54,260
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	104,310	50,050	54,260
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	37,065	16,015	21,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	62,270	31,140	31,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	4,390	2,510	1,880
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	590	380	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	123,835	64,045	59,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	85,930	46,725	39,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	6,680	2,665	4,015
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	16,210	7,055	9,150
Walked	1,760	765	995	9,310	3,860	5,455
Bicycle	185	155	30	3,495	2,315	1,180
Other method	370	195	175	2,200	1,420	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	123,830	64,045	59,785
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	38,005	17,295	20,710
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	38,955	20,345	18,605
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	25,935	14,375	11,560
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	11,125	6,240	4,885
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	9,815	5,795	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	123,830	64,040	59,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,790	3,945	1,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	16,995	10,875	6,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	34,865	19,245	15,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	31,795	14,010	17,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	19,275	8,180	11,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	15,110	7,795	7,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	165,990	85,195	80,790
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	163,490	83,950	79,535
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	160,935	82,460	78,475
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	160,340	82,355	77,990
French	230	60	165	590	105	485
Non-official languages	635	285	350	2,555	1,490	1,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,540	1,485	1,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	45	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	850	505	345
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	530	335	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	495	320	185
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	500	315	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	170	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	0	95	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	65	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	10	25	275	160	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,135	710	420
Chinese languages	370	180	190	1,140	710	420
Cantonese	135	55	80	155	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	960	610	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,500	1,245	1,255
English and French	195	55	145	405	170	235
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,025	1,055	970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	60	0	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	165,990	85,195	80,790
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	156,675	80,660	76,015
English	490	200	290	1,485	680	805
French	615	200	415	2,260	1,085	1,185
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	5,295	2,645	2,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	65	90
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	5,150	2,580	2,570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	35	20	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	277,445	134,790	142,655
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	235,605	114,185	121,420
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	41,845	20,605	21,235
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	23,005	11,330	11,675
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	18,840	9,270	9,565
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	14,145	6,980	7,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	11,100	5,480	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	3,040	1,495	1,545
External migrants	495	225	275	4,695	2,295	2,395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	267,315	129,420	137,895
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	155,530	75,105	80,425
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	111,785	54,315	57,470
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	56,360	27,415	28,945
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	55,430	26,900	28,530
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	38,265	18,570	19,695
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	30,350	14,655	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	7,915	3,915	4,000
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	17,160	8,330	8,835