Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	410	115	290
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	35	15	25	65	25	35
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	1,005	430	575	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	470	210	260	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	985	425	560	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	390	225	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	380	220	160
Amharic	10	5	5	20	5	10
Arabic	590	300	295	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	35	15	15
Maltese	30	15	15	15	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	15	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,265	455	815
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	70	30	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	65	35	30
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	15	15
Tamil	250	125	130	25	15	15
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	75	25	50	55	20	30
Latvian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	50	15	35	20	10	15
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	30
Bulgarian	55	30	25	35	15	20
Croatian	105	45	60	315	155	160
Czech	50	20	35	310	150	160
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	785	350	425
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	835	360	475
Serbian	105	55	55	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Slovak	30	10	20	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	120	60	55
Ukrainian	245	110	135	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	35	20	15	175	95	80
Danish	60	30	30	165	80	85
Dutch	230	115	110	1,070	520	550
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	0
German	680	280	395	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	75	35	40
Swedish	15	5	10	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	65	35	30	110	65	45
Gujarati	200	100	100	45	25	20
Hindi	170	90	85	210	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nepali	5	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	15
Urdu	565	275	290	80	45	30
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	380	200	180
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	15	5
Pashto	20	5	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	890	455	435
Portuguese	450	225	230	400	180	215
Romanian	565	255	310	245	125	115
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	450	215	235	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	55	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	515	220	290
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	750	335	420
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	105	25	75
Lao	345	165	175	10	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	885	380	505
Estonian	35	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	180	70	115
Hungarian	295	135	160	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	200	100	105	405	195	210
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	50	20	25	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	315	135	175	720	325	390
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	175	95	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	170	90	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	5	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	435	185	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	10	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	20	5	15	10	10	5
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	825	390	435
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	805	380	425
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	60	30	30
Czech	15	5	10	80	40	40
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	195	95	100
Russian	1,320	640	680	240	105	130
Serbian	45	25	25	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	15	5	10	80	40	35
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	855	405	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	140	70	75	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,650	835	815
Bengali	45	25	20	55	30	25
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Urdu	315	145	165	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	165	90	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	690	335	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	155	65	90
Portuguese	110	55	55	95	45	50
Romanian	325	150	175	85	45	40
Spanish	520	250	265	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	60	35	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	795	370	420
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	795	375	425
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	245	110	135
Hakka	10	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	460	220	245
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	30	15	15
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	215	100	120
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	130	60	70	220	120	105
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	995	415	575	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	0	0	5	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	85	40	45
French and non-official language	65	20	45	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	995	315	680	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	670	205	465	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	535	300	230
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	510	290	220
Amharic	15	10	10	40	15	20
Arabic	790	355	435	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	105	50	45
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	75	15	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	25	30
Ilocano	55	20	35	70	25	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	90	45	45
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	65	35	30
Tamil	240	120	120	30	10	15
Telugu	50	20	25	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	60	20	40	20	0	15
Armenian	185	105	75	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	110	45	60	40	10	30
Latvian	45	25	25	35	10	25
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	60	20	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	55	30	25
Croatian	185	95	90	410	180	230
Czech	85	40	45	400	215	180
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	815	355	455
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,140	545	595
Serbian	155	90	65	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Slovak	50	15	35	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	120	55	60
Ukrainian	430	190	245	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	75	35	45	280	155	130
Danish	60	20	40	195	65	125
Dutch	355	145	215	1,085	530	560
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	970	425	550	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Swedish	35	10	25	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	120	60	55	125	70	50
Gujarati	460	215	250	45	25	25
Hindi	685	385	300	550	300	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	35	15	25
Urdu	600	300	300	220	120	100
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	420	220	195
Kurdish	115	65	50	50	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	660	295	365	555	275	290
Romanian	755	335	420	290	130	155
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	175	70	105	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	30	25	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	440	155	285
American Sign Language	40	0	30	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	565	225	335
Hakka	25	10	15	30	15	15
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	130	35	95
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	20	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	75	30	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	990	495	500
Estonian	40	20	20	25	20	0
Finnish	100	35	65	180	80	100
Hungarian	295	145	145	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	110	60	50	90	30	55
Colombia	225	115	110	90	35	65
El Salvador	130	45	80	110	55	55
Guyana	290	115	175	25	0	25
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	265	135	130
Mexico	95	30	65	275	125	155
Peru	105	40	60	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	420	185	240
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	155	75	80
Croatia	75	30	45	250	100	150
France	45	20	30	205	80	120
Germany	380	170	205	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	280	130	150	75	35	45
Hungary	145	65	80	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	185	100	85
Italy	855	450	405	640	350	290
Netherlands	285	125	160	930	515	415
Poland	385	180	205	845	380	465
Portugal	215	80	140	165	100	65
Romania	570	245	325	345	180	165
Russian Federation	790	355	435	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	185	70	115
Ukraine	525	240	290	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	940	450	485	780	375	405
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	35	25	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	45	20	25
Kenya	90	40	45	15	15	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	260	125	135
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	165	80	85	40	25	15
Bangladesh	65	30	30	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	150	70	85
India	795	405	390	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	280	150	125
Iraq	160	65	95	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	450	195	250
Lebanon	210	95	120	85	60	25
Pakistan	370	190	175	130	55	75
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	45	25	20
Taiwan	175	70	105	145	60	85
Viet Nam	490	200	290	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	205	105	95	635	325	310
Brazil	35	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	15	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	210	115	100
Mexico	20	10	15	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	10	25
Europe	390	190	200	700	350	345
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	25	20	15
Russian Federation	70	15	50	55	25	30
Ukraine	60	20	40	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	165	90	70
Africa	70	35	35	95	40	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	0	15
India	125	65	70	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	180	75	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	20	10	10
Philippines	240	85	160	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	30	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	110	95	15
Australia	0	0	0	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	400	190	210	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,255	655	600
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,065	485	580
Arab	685	330	355	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	390	215	180
Korean	695	350	350	630	280	345
Japanese	295	145	150	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	45	25	20	190	75	120
Métis	565	245	320	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	80	20	60	160	90	65
American	1,030	460	570	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	15
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	35	15	15	40	10	30
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	1,510	735	775	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	620	320	305	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,100	495	605
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	10	0	0	85	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	430	215	220	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	520	220	300	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	110	55	55	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	440	185	255	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	445	135	315	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	140	85	55	95	40	55
Byelorussian	215	115	95	95	45	50
Czech	250	125	130	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	515	235	275
Estonian	120	55	65	195	100	90
Hungarian	995	485	510	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	155	70	80	265	120	145
Lithuanian	185	105	75	250	75	185
Moldovan	145	80	65	55	30	25
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,650	710	940
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	230	105	125	540	270	270
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	95	50	50
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	70	30	45	15	10	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	170	70	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	985	455	535
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	850	455	390
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	25	10	20
Maltese	210	115	95	90	55	40
Montenegrin	15	10	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,385	685	700
Serbian	295	155	145	475	235	240
Sicilian	45	35	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	410	175	240
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,365	635	725
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	40	15	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	60	15	35
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	35	30	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	60	30	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Brazilian	125	70	60	110	60	50
Chilean	100	50	55	200	100	100
Colombian	355	185	170	145	70	75
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	10	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	65	20	50
Guyanese	365	185	185	120	40	70
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	0
Mexican	255	105	145	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	15	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Peruvian	115	45	70	110	35	70
Salvadorean	135	55	80	125	50	75
Uruguayan	25	0	20	35	15	25
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	50	35	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	25	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	200	90	105
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	130	60	70
Libyan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	25	15	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	675	335	335
Afrikaner	15	10	10	35	15	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	60	30	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	410	240	175
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	15	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	25	10	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	435	220	215
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,650	885	765
Afghan	330	130	200	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	55	50	15
Armenian	270	145	125	95	45	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	15	0
Georgian	20	15	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	505	250	255
Iraqi	220	90	130	15	10	15
Israeli	155	85	75	50	15	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	25	15	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	35	15	20
Kurd	110	65	50	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	480	260	220
Palestinian	155	95	60	55	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	125	60	65	100	45	50
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	115	85	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	20	10	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	110	60	50
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	60	25	35
Pakistani	460	210	250	150	80	70
Punjabi	35	20	15	270	155	115
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	75	25	55
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	25	0	20	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	15	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	175	70	105
Japanese	370	195	180	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	675	310	365
Laotian	575	295	280	20	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	110	50	55
Mongolian	20	10	10	40	25	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	190	90	100
Thai	100	40	65	145	55	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	10	30
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,275	625	650
Australian	105	60	45	735	370	370
New Zealander	70	30	40	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	290	125	160
Fijian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Hawaiian	0	10	0	85	55	25
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	960	720	235
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	715	505	205
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	2,480	485	1,990	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	680	440	245
54. History	425	205	225	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	100	25	75
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	75	15	65	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	480	345	130
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	710	510	200
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,345	1,225	125
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	1,925	370	1,555	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	400	250	155
54. History	315	145	170	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	80	20	60
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	65	10	55	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	340	230	110
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	525	355	165
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	990	890	105
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	640	175	465	725	205	520
India	515	240	275	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	160	70	90
France	35	15	20	110	55	55
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,780	895	880
Philippines	570	150	420	665	185	485
India	435	190	235	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	145	55	90
France	30	10	20	85	35	45
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	295	205	95	540	420	115
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	185	155	30	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	370	195	175	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	230	60	165	280	80	200
Non-official languages	635	285	350	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	80	55	25
Chinese languages	370	180	190	80	50	25
Cantonese	135	55	80	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	520	215	305
English and French	195	55	145	150	65	80
English and non-official language	525	235	290	350	150	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	490	200	290	400	185	215
French	615	200	415	855	435	425
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,000	465	535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	495	225	275	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	4,695	2,335	2,360