Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vernon, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vernon, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	40,116	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	38,180r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	19,170	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	17,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	417.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	96.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	40,120	18,940	21,180
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	5,670	2,875	2,800
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	1,790	920	875
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	1,970	965	1,005
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	1,915	985	925
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	24,215	11,605	12,610
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	1,980	1,035	940
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,060	995	1,070
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,075	1,095	985
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,280	1,085	1,190
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,210	1,055	1,150
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,195	1,075	1,120
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,290	1,105	1,185
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,910	1,325	1,585
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	3,200	1,495	1,705
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,020	1,335	1,685
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	10,225	4,460	5,765
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,870	1,330	1,540
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,295	1,050	1,245
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,785	780	1,005
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,565	680	880
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,715	620	1,095
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,090	435	650
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	470	155	315
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	130	20	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.1	15.2	13.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.4	61.3	59.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	25.5	23.5	27.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	4.3	3.3	5.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.0	44.5	47.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	48.4	46.0	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	17,800	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	8,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	8,595	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,215	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	990	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	38,825	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	34,445	16,065	18,380
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	19,075	9,505	9,565
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	15,455	7,705	7,745
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,620	1,805	1,820
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	15,365	6,555	8,815
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,035	4,350	3,685
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,240	475	765
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,205	1,185	2,020
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,885	545	2,335
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	11,345	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	7,120	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	9,320	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	7,515	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,020	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,625	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	9,320	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,845	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	3,475	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,455	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	555	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	8,770	3,750	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	17,800	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	10,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,720	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	5,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	39,315	18,620	20,695
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	36,500	17,430	19,070
French only	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,595	1,100	1,495
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	215	85	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	39,315	18,620	20,695
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	38,585	18,310	20,275
French	1,005	430	575	470	205	265
English and French	470	210	260	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	205	80	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	495	215	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	39,315	18,620	20,695
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	38,905	18,445	20,460
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	35,010	16,715	18,300
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	34,475	16,485	17,985
French	985	425	560	535	230	310
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,890	1,735	2,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,865	1,725	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	35	25	15
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	10	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	260	80	180
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	200	55	145
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,970	1,350	1,620
Albanian	45	20	25	35	20	20
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	760	315	450
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	760	305	450
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	25	15	10
Czech	50	20	35	45	30	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	90	30	65
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	285	115	175
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	260	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,360	625	735
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	15	20
Danish	60	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	230	115	110	270	125	145
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	680	280	395	995	445	550
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	10	0
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	470	230	240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	450	220	230
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	375	175	200
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	20	10	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	315	160	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	95	60	40
Portuguese	450	225	230	45	15	30
Romanian	565	255	310	15	5	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	160	80	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	210	90	110
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	200	90	110
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	100	45	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	75	30	40
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	10	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	100	45	50
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	25	10	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	415	175	235
English and French	200	100	105	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	310	130	180
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	39,315	18,625	20,695
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	38,620	18,310	20,315
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	37,390	17,755	19,635
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	37,290	17,715	19,575
French	315	135	175	100	45	60
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,230	555	675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,225	550	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	25	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	20	15	5
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	10	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	15	5	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	60	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	850	385	465
Albanian	20	5	15	30	15	15
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	200	80	120
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	195	80	120
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	25	10	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	120	50	70
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	225	105	115
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	170	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	315	145	170
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	310	145	170
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	265	115	150
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	80	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	5	10
Romanian	325	150	175	0	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	100	45	55
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	95	40	50
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	40	25	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	15	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	690	310	380
English and French	130	60	70	40	15	20
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	645	295	350
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	39,315	18,620	20,695
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	37,260	17,755	19,505
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	490	220	265
French	995	415	575	395	155	235
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,125	465	660
Aboriginal	0	0	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,105	455	650
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	15	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	33,160	15,545	17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	32,280	15,120	17,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,455	39,643	26,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	32,300	15,135	17,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,611	34,857	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	28,940	13,775	15,165
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,008	36,752	21,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	24,320	10,335	13,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,863	9,696	8,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	22,385	11,100	11,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,084	35,933	22,805
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	33,165	15,555	17,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	32,280	15,100	17,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,328	50,529	33,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	32,300	15,115	17,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,266	42,040	29,307
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	29,035	13,800	15,240
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,209	48,121	29,233
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	24,325	10,360	13,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,230	9,548	8,994
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	22,390	10,965	11,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,644	46,611	29,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	33,170	15,555	17,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	8,750	4,730	4,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	48,695	58,269	41,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,897	66,085	48,273
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.4	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.7	66.9	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.6	12.7	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	33,155	15,540	17,615
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	880	425	455
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	32,280	15,115	17,165
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,805	1,445	2,360
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	6,280	2,340	3,940
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	5,380	2,095	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	4,175	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,530	1,685	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,430	1,310	1,120
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,800	1,095	710
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,360	890	475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,015	645	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	645	465	180
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,850	1,410	440
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,275	965	310
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	580	450	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	33,160	15,545	17,615
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	855	410	450
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	32,305	15,135	17,165
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.4	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,010	1,530	2,475
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	6,615	2,520	4,095
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	6,240	2,495	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	4,860	2,125	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,570	1,815	1,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,425	1,465	960
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,590	1,025	565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,080	720	355
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,915	1,435	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	640	465	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	400	285	110
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	875	685	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	33,155	15,545	17,615
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	10,770	4,440	6,325
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	22,385	11,100	11,290
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.5	71.4	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	4,235	1,895	2,340
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,825	730	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,930	1,170	1,755
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,690	1,115	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,430	1,050	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,135	1,025	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,520	850	670
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,175	730	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	950	650	295
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,505	1,890	615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	740	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	470	340	130
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,295	1,060	235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	17,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,818	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	17,800	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	74,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	64,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,880	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	38,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	92,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,968	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	17,800	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,025	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	980	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	17,800	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,070	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	915	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	11,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	78,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	5,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	104,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,560	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	11,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	92,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	78,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	76,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	3,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	8,015	3,450	4,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,247	29,696	27,433
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,148	27,044	25,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	7,970	3,420	4,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,309	38,874	34,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,545	33,280	30,242
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	38,825	18,415	20,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	21,935	9,915	12,020
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,415	2,055	2,355
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	4,835	2,000	2,835
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,535	2,025	2,510
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,890	1,850	2,040
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,265	1,985	2,280
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	16,890	8,500	8,385
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,870	1,915	1,955
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,570	1,800	1,775
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,115	1,585	1,535
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,585	1,340	1,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	38,820	18,410	20,410
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	6,870	3,495	3,375
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,145	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	22,720	10,795	11,920
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	9,235	4,125	5,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,390	2,785	3,600
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,430	750	680
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	450	255	200
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,525	1,560	1,965
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,435	475	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.5	15.1	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.8	21.5	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	21.0	23.0	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	15.5	14.5	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.5	11.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,445	1,640	1,805
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	760	410	350
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	220	130	95
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,460	1,145	1,320
65 years and over	670	205	465	225	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.1	11.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.3	11.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.8	10.6	11.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.4	2.2	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	38,825	18,420	20,405
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	38,580	18,320	20,260
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	38,580	18,325	20,255
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,545	1,035	1,510
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,955	2,240	2,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	10	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,905	2,230	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	75	45	30
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	50	30	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	110	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	290	80	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	255	70	185
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,855	1,800	2,055
Albanian	60	20	40	65	25	40
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	775	360	420
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	775	355	420
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	15	10	10
Czech	85	40	45	85	45	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	80	40	35
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	390	180	210
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	190	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,565	740	830
Afrikaans	75	35	45	50	30	20
Danish	60	20	40	30	15	15
Dutch	355	145	215	265	130	130
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,190	550	645
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	715	345	365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	650	315	335
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	10
Hindi	685	385	300	115	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	550	255	295
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	40	25	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	70	35	40
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	875	410	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	125	70	60
Portuguese	660	295	365	50	10	40
Romanian	755	335	420	20	10	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	690	315	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	80	15	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	70	30	40
American Sign Language	40	0	30	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	240	120	120
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	240	120	120
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	95	45	55
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	105	55	50
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	30	15
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	90	40	50
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	20	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	65	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	38,825	18,420	20,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	37,310	17,685	19,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	6,725	3,445	3,280
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	30,590	14,240	16,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,515	735	775
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	38,825	18,415	20,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	34,020	16,185	17,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,530	2,090	2,440
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,370	1,130	1,240
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	465	155	305
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	505	235	275
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	725	355	370
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	265	140	120
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	465	215	250
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	465	220	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	270	140	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,530	2,095	2,435
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	575	295	280
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	780	370	410
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,155	510	645
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,720	785	930
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	300	130	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,535	2,095	2,440
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	600	270	330
Brazil	110	60	50	10	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	20	15	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	20	10	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	10	0
Mexico	95	30	65	35	15	20
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	450	195	250
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	50	15	30
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,560	1,235	1,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	15	10	10
Germany	380	170	205	440	220	225
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	55	20	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	20	20
Italy	855	450	405	75	60	15
Netherlands	285	125	160	235	140	95
Poland	385	180	205	125	55	70
Portugal	215	80	140	20	0	15
Romania	570	245	325	10	10	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	60	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,005	450	550
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	410	180	225
Africa	940	450	485	170	80	85
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	20	0	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	50	20	25
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,100	450	645
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	15	0	10
India	795	405	390	310	165	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	20	30
Iraq	160	65	95	10	10	10
Japan	40	10	25	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	35	0	35
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	75	35	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	225	60	175
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	80	40	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	105	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	105	55	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	465	220	245
Americas	205	105	95	35	15	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	155	95	60
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	90	55	40
Africa	70	35	35	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	235	85	155
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	10
India	125	65	70	45	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	10	10
Philippines	240	85	160	90	20	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	38,825	18,420	20,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,115	2,370	2,745
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	8,200	3,850	4,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	25,515	12,205	13,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,250	1,005	1,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,095	490	610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	460	275	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	635	215	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	960	400	560
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	165	90	75
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	38,820	18,420	20,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,795	1,205	1,585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,715	1,180	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,290	555	730
Métis	400	190	210	1,395	620	775
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	50	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	36,030	17,210	18,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	38,820	18,415	20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	995	415	575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	37,830	18,000	19,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	38,825	18,420	20,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	515	230	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	505	230	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	285	135	145
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	200	95	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,510	1,120	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,415	1,080	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,415	615	800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	985	445	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	35,795	17,065	18,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	38,825	18,420	20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,405	1,115	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	730	355	375
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	380	210	165
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	105	70	30
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	335	100	235
Latin American	1,225	560	670	155	55	95
Arab	685	330	355	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	185	90	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	50	20	25
Korean	695	350	350	85	25	70
Japanese	295	145	150	265	120	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	40	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	36,415	17,300	19,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	38,825	18,420	20,405
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,030	1,355	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,795	795	1,000
Inuit	45	25	20	50	15	30
Métis	565	245	320	1,285	590	700
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	10,300	4,920	5,380
Acadian	80	20	60	35	20	20
American	1,030	460	570	915	460	450
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	9,670	4,625	5,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	32,080	15,240	16,845
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	21,485	10,140	11,345
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	13,410	6,365	7,045
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	7,125	3,260	3,865
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	9,065	4,230	4,835
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,265	600	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,050	490	560
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,820	2,145	2,670
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,810	2,150	2,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	11,320	5,315	6,010
Austrian	620	320	305	730	315	415
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	210	110	100
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,545	1,215	1,330
Flemish	10	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	8,500	3,915	4,585
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	390	190	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,930	1,775	2,150
Danish	430	215	220	560	265	295
Finnish	520	220	300	305	135	170
Icelandic	110	55	55	240	105	130
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,845	865	980
Swedish	445	135	315	1,135	495	640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	210	80	135
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	7,410	3,445	3,965
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	55	30	25
Czech	250	125	130	235	85	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	100	45	55
Estonian	120	55	65	35	10	30
Hungarian	995	485	510	580	270	315
Latvian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	45	20	20
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,795	850	940
Romanian	1,095	505	590	350	160	190
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,730	780	950
Slovak	230	105	125	105	45	65
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,605	1,730	1,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	20	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,040	1,040	1,000
Albanian	70	30	45	25	10	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	100	55	45
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	105	65	45
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,300	710	585
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	160	60	100
Serbian	295	155	145	25	0	15
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	20	10	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	250	100	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	55	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	240	115	125
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	595	325	270	95	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	130	50	80
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	60	25	30
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	330	190	145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	35	25	10
Colombian	355	185	170	45	30	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	25	15	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	260	140	120
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	50	25	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	25	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	20	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	70	25	45
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	55	25	30
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	120	75	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	65	45	25
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,355	1,055	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	265	110	155
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	10	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	110	40	70
Iraqi	220	90	130	25	15	10
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	30	15	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	20	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	30	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	730	360	370
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	570	290	280
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	100	50	55
Punjabi	35	20	15	80	30	45
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	15	10	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,370	595	770
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	435	255	185
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	340	105	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	10	10
Japanese	370	195	180	295	135	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	90	20	65
Laotian	575	295	280	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	45	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	140	70	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	305	150	155
Australian	105	60	45	160	90	75
New Zealander	70	30	40	85	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	10	30
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	17,800	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	12,205	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	5,590	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	17,795	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	17,800	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	4,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	17,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,730	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,545	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	17,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	17,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	17,795	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	17,340	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	17,795	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	17,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	16,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	17,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	10,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	6,585	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	17,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	410	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,555	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,265	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	17,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	12,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	12,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	912	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,087	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	349,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	401,038	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	5,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	996	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	33,170	15,555	17,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,170	3,010	3,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	10,495	4,910	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	16,505	7,640	8,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,715	2,680	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,580	875	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,135	1,810	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	7,085	2,435	4,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	990	385	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	4,720	2,135	2,585
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,145	1,375	1,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	385	175	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	160	115	45
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	945	410	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	85	60	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	19,975	9,405	10,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,195	1,190	1,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,255	3,060	3,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	11,520	5,150	6,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,380	1,740	645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	985	540	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,400	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	5,050	1,695	3,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	675	255	420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	3,410	1,460	1,950
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,270	960	1,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	275	130	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	130	85	40
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	690	260	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	33,165	15,555	17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	16,660	7,920	8,745
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,445	435	1,010
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,445	435	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	565	265	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	135	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	435	160	275
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	565	235	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	15	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	170	90	80
54. History	425	205	225	55	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,325	410	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	30	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	365	35	330
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	195	45	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	20	0	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	245	70	170
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	385	215	170
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	3,120	1,000	2,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	235	50	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	2,880	945	1,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	400	215	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	160	70	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	360	210	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	310	200	105
25. Library science	75	15	65	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,635	3,420	215
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	90	65	25
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	345	310	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	600	520	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,205	1,160	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	975	955	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	415	405	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	525	365	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	295	175	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	230	190	40
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,365	555	2,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	170	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,150	450	2,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,200	525	670
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	885	250	635
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	85	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	230	210	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	19,970	9,410	10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	8,455	4,250	4,200
Education	1,925	370	1,555	845	220	630
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	845	215	630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	410	185	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	100	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	310	105	205
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	375	150	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	65	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	110	35	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	105	55	50
54. History	315	145	170	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,015	305	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	75	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	240	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	160	30	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	0	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	190	65	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	315	170	145
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	2,220	660	1,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	210	50	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	2,000	615	1,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	295	150	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	125	45	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	75	60	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	305	195	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	275	190	85
25. Library science	65	10	55	20	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,350	2,175	175
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	70	40	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	380	325	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	815	785	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	590	575	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	395	285	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	195	120	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	195	155	40
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,400	430	1,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	140	65	80
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,225	350	1,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	910	395	510
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	675	195	485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	160	150	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	33,170	15,550	17,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	16,665	7,915	8,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	16,500	7,640	8,870
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	14,585	6,655	7,930
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	10,190	4,600	5,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,390	2,055	2,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,920	980	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	525	285	245
Philippines	640	175	465	150	35	110
India	515	240	275	55	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	360	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	0
France	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	800	430	375
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	19,970	9,405	10,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	8,450	4,250	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	11,520	5,150	6,365
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	10,340	4,590	5,750
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	7,575	3,325	4,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,760	1,260	1,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,175	565	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	305	155	150
Philippines	570	150	420	145	35	110
India	435	190	235	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	180	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	15	10	0
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	500	255	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	33,170	15,550	17,615
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	19,035	9,565	9,465
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	17,505	8,635	8,875
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,530	935	595
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	14,135	5,985	8,145
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.4	61.5	53.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	52.8	55.5	50.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.0	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	33,165	15,550	17,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	12,905	5,460	7,445
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	20,265	10,095	10,170
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	9,045	4,960	4,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	11,215	5,135	6,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.1	41.4	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	19,035	9,570	9,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	305	165	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	18,730	9,405	9,325
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	16,310	8,050	8,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,420	1,360	1,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	19,035	9,570	9,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	305	165	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	18,730	9,405	9,330
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,685	945	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,450	650	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,080	855	230
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,720	345	1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,785	535	1,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	420	165	260
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	5,105	1,845	3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,030	2,835	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	605	485	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	855	745	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	19,035	9,565	9,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	305	165	145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	18,730	9,405	9,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	395	280	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	300	250	45
22 Utilities	295	205	95	120	105	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,715	1,490	225
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,555	1,250	300
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	445	320	125
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,765	1,230	1,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	635	485	150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	245	140	105
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	525	170	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	330	155	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,150	625	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	35	15	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	825	425	395
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,080	350	725
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,760	480	2,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	520	240	280
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,910	750	1,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	870	365	505
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	565	290	275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	17,505	8,630	8,870
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,280	575	700
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	50	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,335	1,710	625
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	13,845	6,305	7,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	13,845	6,310	7,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	10,395	4,185	6,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	1,880	1,170	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,330	780	550
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	235	175	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	16,175	8,020	8,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	12,990	6,405	6,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,035	520	510
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	275	140	135
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,240	515	725
Bicycle	185	155	30	235	170	65
Other method	370	195	175	400	270	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	16,180	8,020	8,160
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,445	3,545	4,900
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,890	2,650	2,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,595	990	605
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	710	450	265
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	535	390	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	16,180	8,020	8,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,045	775	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,940	1,875	1,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	4,325	2,090	2,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	3,385	1,285	2,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,780	635	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,705	1,350	1,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	21,000	10,465	10,530
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	20,930	10,440	10,495
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	20,825	10,375	10,445
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	20,760	10,375	10,385
French	230	60	165	65	10	60
Non-official languages	635	285	350	110	65	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	105	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	75	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	25	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	0	15
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	0	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	65	30	35
English and French	195	55	145	15	10	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	20,995	10,465	10,530
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	20,560	10,280	10,275
English	490	200	290	105	25	75
French	615	200	415	120	50	70
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	205	95	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	200	100	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	38,435	18,250	20,190
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	31,970	15,150	16,820
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	6,470	3,100	3,370
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,640	1,680	1,960
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,825	1,420	1,405
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,560	1,285	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,725	900	830
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	830	390	440
External migrants	495	225	275	270	135	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	37,065	17,520	19,540
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	20,620	9,650	10,975
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	16,445	7,875	8,570
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	8,660	4,115	4,545
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	7,775	3,760	4,020
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,035	3,375	3,660
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	4,545	2,220	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,490	1,155	1,335
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	745	385	360