Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Central Vancouver Island Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	270,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	258,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	127,438	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	118,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	12,175.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	270,820	132,075	138,740
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	37,095	18,955	18,135
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	11,525	5,870	5,650
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	12,975	6,630	6,345
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	12,595	6,455	6,140
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	164,680	79,960	84,720
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	13,575	6,960	6,610
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	12,825	6,645	6,185
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	12,845	6,430	6,415
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	13,885	6,775	7,110
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	13,830	6,685	7,145
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	14,290	6,970	7,315
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	16,190	7,720	8,465
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	19,980	9,440	10,535
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	23,080	10,905	12,165
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	24,190	11,425	12,770
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	69,045	33,160	35,885
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	23,455	11,570	11,885
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	17,085	8,425	8,655
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	11,855	5,855	6,005
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	8,295	4,015	4,280
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	8,355	3,300	5,050
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	5,230	2,315	2,910
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,390	805	1,585
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	650	165	480
100 years and over	25	5	20	85	15	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.7	14.4	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.8	60.5	61.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	25.5	25.1	25.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.4	45.7	47.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	50.3	49.3	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	118,070	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	81,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	30,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	4,810	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	5,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	13,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	118,070	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	34,250	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	50,170	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	15,325	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	11,870	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	6,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	264,170	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	233,725	113,120	120,605
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	140,785	70,260	70,525
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	113,640	56,750	56,890
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	27,145	13,510	13,630
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	92,935	42,855	50,080
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	51,530	28,490	23,040
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	6,945	3,070	3,875
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	18,840	7,765	11,075
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	15,615	3,535	12,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	80,905	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	51,785	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	14,185	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	10,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	4,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	68,745	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	55,170	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	13,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	12,165	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	9,250	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	68,740	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	44,040	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	24,700	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	9,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	12,165	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	7,745	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	3,265	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	52,760	24,785	27,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	118,070	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	76,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	42,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	34,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	39,170	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	34,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	249,435	122,795	126,640
French only	35	15	25	45	15	25
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	16,780	7,510	9,270
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	900	375	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	262,705	128,595	134,110
French	1,005	430	575	3,280	1,610	1,675
English and French	470	210	260	310	150	165
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	860	350	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	3,435	1,680	1,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	264,690	129,535	135,155
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	242,995	119,400	123,595
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	239,325	117,600	121,725
French	985	425	560	3,670	1,800	1,875
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	21,695	10,135	11,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	385	190	195
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	350	170	180
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	215	105	105
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	20,960	9,795	11,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	450	305	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	440	295	145
Amharic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Arabic	590	300	295	370	255	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	40	20	15
Maltese	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	630	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	95	50	50
Vietnamese	395	185	210	540	255	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,225	395	830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	70	15	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	40	15	25	65	15	50
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	45	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	975	320	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	90	50	35
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	65	35	30
Tamil	250	125	130	20	15	10
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	13,915	6,685	7,230
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Armenian	135	75	60	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,325	1,080	1,245
Baltic languages	75	25	50	65	30	35
Latvian	25	10	15	45	20	20
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	15	15
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	2,255	1,050	1,215
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	35	20	10
Croatian	105	45	60	310	155	150
Czech	50	20	35	245	110	135
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	15	10
Polish	510	245	265	465	215	250
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	370	155	215
Serbian	105	55	55	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Slovak	30	10	20	110	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	80	35	45
Ukrainian	245	110	135	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	65	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,080	3,360	3,720
Afrikaans	35	20	15	210	110	100
Danish	60	30	30	565	285	275
Dutch	230	115	110	1,980	925	1,050
Frisian	10	5	5	25	10	10
German	680	280	395	3,780	1,765	2,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	215	105	115
Swedish	15	5	10	210	95	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	140	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,310	1,185	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,115	1,075	1,040
Bengali	65	35	30	30	20	15
Gujarati	200	100	100	60	35	25
Hindi	170	90	85	195	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,720	855	865
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	65	30	30
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	195	105	90
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	190	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,970	930	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	680	365	315
Portuguese	450	225	230	265	120	140
Romanian	565	255	310	95	45	50
Spanish	1,085	505	580	935	400	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	475	165	315
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	645	275	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,405	1,100	1,305
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,395	1,095	1,305
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	685	315	380
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,440	665	775
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	50	15	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	190	95	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	10	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	125	25	100
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	120	25	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	45	30	20
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	745	360	390
Estonian	35	10	20	40	15	20
Finnish	95	35	60	260	110	145
Hungarian	295	135	160	450	230	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	2,475	1,165	1,305
English and French	200	100	105	600	275	320
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,755	835	920
French and non-official language	50	20	25	65	30	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	267,165	130,705	136,460
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	263,390	128,965	134,425
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	256,940	125,860	131,080
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	256,280	125,560	130,720
French	315	135	175	655	300	360
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	6,450	3,105	3,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	6,385	3,070	3,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	230	135	95
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	210	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	425	215	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	65	35	35
Vietnamese	225	105	120	360	180	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	330	140	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	295	125	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	40	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,980	1,425	1,550
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	505	235	270
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	500	230	265
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Croatian	25	10	15	70	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	60	30	30
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	85	40	45
Russian	1,320	640	680	185	90	95
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	680	330	350
Afrikaans	15	5	10	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	5	35	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	150	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	370	180	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,275	625	655
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,180	575	600
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,035	500	530
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	40	15	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	95	45	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	470	215	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	90	40	50
Portuguese	110	55	55	55	20	30
Romanian	325	150	175	20	10	10
Spanish	520	250	265	305	145	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	190	85	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	445	210	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,490	725	765
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,480	715	765
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	335	160	175
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,010	480	530
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	20	5	15
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	110	50	60
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	35	20	20
Hungarian	100	40	50	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,775	1,735	2,035
English and French	130	60	70	295	135	160
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,405	1,570	1,830
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	267,160	130,700	136,460
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	253,570	124,505	129,070
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,015	1,445	1,570
French	995	415	575	2,560	1,115	1,445
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	7,780	3,525	4,255
Aboriginal	0	0	5	715	330	385
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	7,060	3,195	3,865
English and French	45	25	20	20	15	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	85	40	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	227,220	110,235	116,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	220,025	106,790	113,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,707	38,986	26,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	220,270	106,975	113,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,769	34,417	24,724
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	196,880	97,055	99,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,906	35,054	22,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	166,810	75,635	91,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,522	9,425	8,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	150,935	77,160	73,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	25,999	31,353	22,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	219,860	106,790	113,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,331	49,403	33,707
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	220,065	106,930	113,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,203	41,064	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	196,460	96,910	99,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,619	47,141	30,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	166,800	75,720	91,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,992	9,340	8,703
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	150,855	76,905	73,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,073	42,789	29,090
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	227,115	110,125	116,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	55,965	31,285	24,680
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,001	55,986	43,035
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	55,675	61,953	47,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.5	86.6	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	60.2	63.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.5	13.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	227,215	110,240	116,975
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	7,190	3,445	3,745
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	220,025	106,790	113,230
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	29,795	12,490	17,305
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	41,245	15,730	25,515
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	33,860	13,690	20,170
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	28,120	12,700	15,420
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	22,890	11,150	11,740
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	16,905	9,195	7,710
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	12,830	7,990	4,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	9,445	6,030	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	7,070	4,615	2,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	5,085	3,425	1,660
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	12,780	9,775	3,005
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	9,450	7,175	2,275
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,330	2,600	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	227,215	110,240	116,980
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	6,945	3,260	3,680
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	220,275	106,975	113,300
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	31,445	13,260	18,185
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	43,470	16,920	26,550
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	39,555	16,460	23,100
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	31,985	14,890	17,095
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	24,105	12,470	11,630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	16,660	10,190	6,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	11,605	7,485	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	8,050	5,255	2,800
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	13,390	10,040	3,350
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	4,825	3,505	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,775	2,080	685
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	5,795	4,450	1,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	227,220	110,240	116,980
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	76,285	33,080	43,200
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	150,935	77,160	73,775
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.4	70.0	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	31,875	16,065	15,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	12,115	5,265	6,845
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	20,840	8,800	12,040
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	17,280	7,495	9,790
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	15,130	6,395	8,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	12,625	5,915	6,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	9,850	5,320	4,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	7,755	4,935	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	6,320	4,080	2,240
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	17,140	12,885	4,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	4,955	3,270	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,585	2,520	1,070
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	8,595	7,100	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	118,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	55,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	34,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	83,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	117,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	77,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,891	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,950	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	5,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	5,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	5,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	5,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	5,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	9,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	8,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	7,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	6,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	30,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	11,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	7,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	6,935	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	118,070	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	5,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	6,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	6,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	6,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	6,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	6,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	6,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	11,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	10,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	8,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	7,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	21,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	5,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	78,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	41,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	24,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,901	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	11,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	80,090	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	41,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	24,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	114,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	96,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	53,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	47,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	47,205	22,350	24,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,318	29,790	27,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,126	27,009	25,535
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	46,905	22,160	24,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,152	39,399	35,141
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,115	33,493	30,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	264,170	129,120	135,050
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	145,175	69,095	76,080
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	33,045	15,965	17,080
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	30,395	13,750	16,645
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	27,940	13,180	14,755
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	27,120	13,095	14,025
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	26,680	13,105	13,575
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	118,995	60,025	58,970
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	26,230	13,005	13,225
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	25,880	12,950	12,930
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	24,965	12,580	12,380
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	23,780	12,130	11,650
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	18,135	9,355	8,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	257,120	125,475	131,640
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	42,775	21,840	20,935
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	13,170	6,700	6,470
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	150,065	72,215	77,850
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	64,270	31,420	32,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	42,070	19,555	22,515
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	9,675	4,975	4,700
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	3,170	1,620	1,550
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	24,545	11,345	13,205
65 years and over	995	315	680	7,850	3,240	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.4	15.6	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.6	22.8	22.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.4	15.7	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.2	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	20,900	10,365	10,530
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	4,365	2,245	2,125
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,425	745	675
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	15,315	7,540	7,775
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,215	580	635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.8	11.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.2	10.4	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.9	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	264,070	129,070	135,000
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	263,080	128,640	134,440
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	263,045	128,630	134,420
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	16,615	7,455	9,160
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	30,300	14,095	16,205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,485	725	765
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	35	30	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	810	390	420
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	730	355	375
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	28,840	13,375	15,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	590	370	210
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	575	375	205
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	470	335	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	90	35	55
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	760	380	380
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	100	65	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	660	315	350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,665	535	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	120	35	90
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	125	45	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,460	450	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	155	75	80
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	100	50	50
Tamil	240	120	120	45	25	25
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	20,315	9,610	10,705
Albanian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,610	1,180	1,425
Baltic languages	110	45	60	45	25	25
Latvian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	20	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,560	1,155	1,405
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	40	25	20
Croatian	185	95	90	455	210	245
Czech	85	40	45	325	170	150
Macedonian	240	115	130	20	10	10
Polish	520	240	280	470	215	265
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	495	190	310
Serbian	155	90	65	120	35	85
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	60	35	20
Slovak	50	15	35	130	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	100	45	55
Ukrainian	430	190	245	520	220	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	40	15	20	130	70	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	65	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	9,120	4,310	4,805
Afrikaans	75	35	45	460	240	225
Danish	60	20	40	620	260	360
Dutch	355	145	215	2,425	1,090	1,330
Frisian	10	0	10	60	30	30
German	970	425	550	5,280	2,595	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	245	110	140
Swedish	35	10	25	360	150	210
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yiddish	25	10	15	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	215	120	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,085	1,565	1,525
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,810	1,415	1,400
Bengali	120	60	55	40	25	15
Gujarati	460	215	250	85	35	50
Hindi	685	385	300	605	300	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	10	10
Marathi	45	30	15	10	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	40	15	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,290	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	170	95	75
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	285	155	130
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	5,880	2,755	3,125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,185	580	610
Portuguese	660	295	365	510	210	295
Romanian	755	335	420	135	80	55
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	4,325	1,980	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	820	345	475
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	565	275	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	270	150	120
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	25	10	15
Igbo	25	10	15	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	80	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	465	165	305
American Sign Language	40	0	30	225	70	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	260	100	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,825	1,335	1,490
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	850	370	480
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,885	895	990
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	110	40	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	215	115	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	185	40	140
Lao	355	180	175	15	0	20
Thai	70	20	50	175	40	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	30	10	20
Turkish	110	55	55	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	850	375	470
Estonian	40	20	20	45	20	20
Finnish	100	35	65	280	130	155
Hungarian	295	145	145	520	225	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	264,070	129,070	134,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	254,170	124,475	129,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	43,960	22,595	21,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	210,210	101,880	108,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	9,900	4,590	5,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	264,070	129,070	134,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	224,945	110,665	114,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	36,995	17,285	19,715
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	22,695	10,970	11,725
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,545	1,520	2,025
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,235	1,360	1,875
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	4,845	2,120	2,725
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,115	900	1,210
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,725	1,210	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,680	1,315	1,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,125	1,125	1,000
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	36,995	17,285	19,710
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	4,620	2,325	2,300
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	6,845	3,355	3,490
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	9,160	4,080	5,080
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	13,840	6,385	7,460
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,525	1,145	1,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	36,995	17,285	19,710
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	4,835	2,020	2,810
Brazil	110	60	50	90	25	65
Colombia	225	115	110	60	15	40
El Salvador	130	45	80	30	15	20
Guyana	290	115	175	35	25	10
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	25
Jamaica	635	305	330	85	25	60
Mexico	95	30	65	220	80	145
Peru	105	40	60	80	25	50
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	90	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	3,625	1,550	2,075
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	485	215	275
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	22,835	11,170	11,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	90	40	50
Croatia	75	30	45	340	165	170
France	45	20	30	300	160	135
Germany	380	170	205	2,710	1,330	1,380
Greece	280	130	150	110	70	40
Hungary	145	65	80	355	145	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	345	180	165
Italy	855	450	405	460	260	195
Netherlands	285	125	160	2,050	975	1,070
Poland	385	180	205	365	170	200
Portugal	215	80	140	165	105	60
Romania	570	245	325	165	85	80
Russian Federation	790	355	435	170	60	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	65	30	35
Ukraine	525	240	290	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	12,680	6,200	6,480
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	2,340	1,145	1,195
Africa	940	450	485	1,320	675	645
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	65	35	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	40	15	25
Kenya	90	40	45	70	30	40
Morocco	25	10	15	20	20	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	55	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	745	375	365
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	320	165	155
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	7,145	3,030	4,110
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,180	525	655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	230	125	110
India	795	405	390	1,675	810	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	245	140	105
Iraq	160	65	95	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	270	70	205
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	455	195	265
Lebanon	210	95	120	30	30	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	85	35	50
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,375	440	930
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	115	45	65
Taiwan	175	70	105	145	70	75
Viet Nam	490	200	290	520	220	300
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	755	300	455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	865	390	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,675	1,320	1,360
Americas	205	105	95	375	210	160
Brazil	35	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	260	150	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	30	0
Europe	390	190	200	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	100	20	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	35	0	25
Ukraine	60	20	40	25	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	305	185	115
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	100	55	45
Africa	70	35	35	160	90	75
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	50	20	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,470	685	780
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	315	155	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	10
India	125	65	70	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	115	50	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	40	15	25
Philippines	240	85	160	515	230	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	60	25	40
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	264,070	129,075	135,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	40,980	19,385	21,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	52,785	25,765	27,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	170,305	83,920	86,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	14,915	6,625	8,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	7,520	3,605	3,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,270	1,925	1,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	4,255	1,670	2,580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	6,120	2,360	3,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,115	590	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	264,070	129,070	135,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	26,330	12,725	13,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	25,735	12,480	13,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	18,305	8,940	9,365
Métis	400	190	210	7,275	3,440	3,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	150	95	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	350	175	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	250	75	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	237,740	116,345	121,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	264,070	129,070	135,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	15,805	7,735	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	248,270	121,335	126,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	264,070	129,070	134,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	11,455	5,780	5,675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	11,375	5,755	5,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10,430	5,245	5,185
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	885	480	410
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	75	20	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	15	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	17,180	8,080	9,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	16,320	7,695	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	10,375	4,895	5,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	5,790	2,705	3,085
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	155	100	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	860	380	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	840	375	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	235,435	115,215	120,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	264,070	129,070	134,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	16,160	7,620	8,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	4,085	2,070	2,015
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,620	1,720	1,900
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,345	675	670
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,920	725	1,200
Latin American	1,225	560	670	760	310	455
Arab	685	330	355	390	270	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,285	555	730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	235	125	110
Korean	695	350	350	610	285	330
Japanese	295	145	150	1,130	505	625
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	235	125	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	540	260	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	247,910	121,455	126,450
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	264,070	129,070	134,995
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	28,635	13,860	14,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	21,745	10,540	11,205
Inuit	45	25	20	245	150	100
Métis	565	245	320	7,580	3,565	4,010
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	71,450	35,215	36,235
Acadian	80	20	60	315	175	145
American	1,030	460	570	5,485	2,705	2,785
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	67,280	33,165	34,120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	235	110	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	135	60	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	211,110	102,255	108,855
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	158,560	76,500	82,060
Channel Islander	15	10	10	35	20	15
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	15
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	104,025	49,430	54,590
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	50,950	23,340	27,605
Manx	35	15	15	185	80	100
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	70,015	33,245	36,765
Welsh	1,510	735	775	10,015	4,725	5,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	9,245	4,205	5,040
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	28,985	13,290	15,695
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	28,970	13,285	15,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	56,820	27,110	29,710
Austrian	620	320	305	2,960	1,390	1,565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,735	885	850
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	16,035	7,645	8,390
Flemish	10	0	0	205	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	39,310	18,610	20,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swiss	385	175	210	1,685	860	830
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	28,555	13,465	15,095
Danish	430	215	220	5,330	2,475	2,855
Finnish	520	220	300	2,900	1,395	1,505
Icelandic	110	55	55	2,115	1,055	1,060
Norwegian	440	185	255	11,580	5,440	6,135
Swedish	445	135	315	8,410	3,855	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	1,225	580	645
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	32,860	15,570	17,285
Bulgarian	140	85	55	105	50	55
Byelorussian	215	115	95	105	40	60
Czech	250	125	130	1,345	620	725
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	725	300	430
Estonian	120	55	65	295	135	165
Hungarian	995	485	510	3,520	1,560	1,960
Latvian	155	70	80	365	170	190
Lithuanian	185	105	75	385	195	195
Moldovan	145	80	65	55	30	30
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	8,920	4,200	4,720
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,450	750	700
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	5,940	2,800	3,140
Slovak	230	105	125	525	255	270
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	14,375	6,910	7,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	155	90	70
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	15,900	7,805	8,095
Albanian	70	30	45	55	35	25
Bosnian	45	25	15	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	1,300	655	650
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,020	500	525
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	9,040	4,475	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	50	30	20
Maltese	210	115	95	145	75	75
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,400	745	655
Serbian	295	155	145	335	150	180
Sicilian	45	35	10	60	15	45
Slovenian	280	135	145	300	150	145
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,395	1,060	1,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	580	300	285
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	15	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,525	765	760
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	620	315	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	45	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	775	400	375
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	835	375	465
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	75	30	40
Bermudan	40	30	15	40	15	25
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	55	15	35
Dominican	15	10	10	15	15	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	30	15	20
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	360	170	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	60	15	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,815	840	980
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	115	70	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	50	15	30
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	185	75	110
Chilean	100	50	55	215	100	115
Colombian	355	185	170	100	35	65
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	10	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	60	45	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	15	0	10	70	25	45
Mexican	255	105	145	690	315	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	60	30	25
Panamanian	40	20	25	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	80	40	40
Salvadorean	135	55	80	75	15	60
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	50	30	25
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,265	1,170	1,095
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	220	135	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	135	80	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	210	135	75
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	75	50	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	20
Moroccan	90	35	55	75	55	25
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	985	450	535
Afrikaner	15	10	10	40	30	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	75	30	45
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	385	195	190	690	310	390
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	40	15	25
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	865	450	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	95	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	780	415	360
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	15,695	7,390	8,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,490	820	670
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	190	140	50
Armenian	270	145	125	70	40	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	25	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	435	225	205
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	10
Israeli	155	85	75	75	30	40
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	110	65	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	290	165	125
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	75	0
Syrian	125	60	65	205	90	110
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	15	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	95	55	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	35	30	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	4,385	2,225	2,160
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,885	1,980	1,900
Goan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	60	20	35
Pakistani	460	210	250	85	20	65
Punjabi	35	20	15	285	170	125
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	45	30	15
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	30	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	9,845	4,350	5,495
Burmese	25	0	20	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	150	80	70
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,440	2,090	2,355
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,235	810	1,420
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	250	135	120
Japanese	370	195	180	1,345	600	750
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	615	290	325
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	100	30	75
Mongolian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	105	50	55
Thai	100	40	65	215	50	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	865	370	485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	65	35	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	65	35	30
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,860	930	930
Australian	105	60	45	985	480	505
New Zealander	70	30	40	395	220	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	495	240	260
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	285	135	155
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	117,980	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	88,155	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	29,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	117,975	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,105	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	105,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	117,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	11,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	33,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	43,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	28,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	26,785	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	20,080	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	19,450	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	15,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	35,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	117,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	117,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	117,975	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	114,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	117,980	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	17,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	34,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	17,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	23,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	7,350	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	10,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	117,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	109,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	8,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	117,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	67,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	47,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	117,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	11,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	14,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	20,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	26,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	24,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	13,025	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	4,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	114,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	87,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	27,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	23,980	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	85,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,055	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	375,246	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	418,203	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	29,080	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	950	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	227,115	110,125	116,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	38,185	20,130	18,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	67,135	31,590	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	121,805	58,405	63,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	27,190	20,375	6,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	10,870	6,300	4,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	16,315	14,080	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	46,295	17,270	29,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	9,350	3,370	5,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	38,970	17,385	21,585
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	24,490	10,330	14,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	3,150	1,300	1,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,345	860	490
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	8,410	3,925	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,570	975	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	136,105	64,715	71,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	15,870	9,145	6,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	38,805	18,745	20,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	81,435	36,820	44,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	17,075	12,820	4,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	6,925	4,025	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	10,155	8,795	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	31,970	11,575	20,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	6,265	2,185	4,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	26,120	10,240	15,880
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	16,975	6,540	10,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,030	720	1,305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	860	440	425
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	5,505	2,200	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	750	340	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	105,310	51,725	53,590
Education	2,480	485	1,990	9,915	2,660	7,260
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	9,920	2,660	7,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	4,125	1,775	2,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	675	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	3,450	1,265	2,185
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	4,745	1,965	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	455	135	320
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	1,490	520	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,120	380	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	240	140	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	575	370	210
54. History	425	205	225	715	400	320
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	11,420	3,660	7,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	235	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	765	345	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	2,700	260	2,445
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,870	545	1,325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	150	35	115
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,060	605	1,455
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,630	1,810	1,820
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	21,100	6,800	14,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,750	410	1,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	19,305	6,380	12,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	3,865	2,145	1,715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,870	905	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	605	305	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,050	780	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	300	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,690	1,595	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,000	1,290	710
25. Library science	75	15	65	290	55	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	355	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	27,695	26,150	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	475	290	185
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,060	2,745	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	4,530	4,030	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	8,190	7,955	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	7,675	7,510	165
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,755	3,630	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,380	2,985	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,045	1,145	900
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,330	1,835	495
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	22,355	3,795	18,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,255	535	720
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	20,705	3,005	17,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	395	250	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	9,495	4,880	4,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	5,890	1,745	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	85	75	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	905	670	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,610	2,380	230
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	136,110	64,720	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	54,675	27,895	26,775
Education	1,925	370	1,555	5,785	1,275	4,510
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	5,785	1,275	4,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,875	1,145	1,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	405	265	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	2,470	880	1,590
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,900	1,185	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	260	75	190
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	930	330	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	765	255	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	135	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	315	195	125
54. History	315	145	170	435	245	190
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	8,175	2,280	5,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	175	35	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	585	245	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	2,035	200	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,395	315	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	125	25	100
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,340	335	1,005
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,515	1,120	1,390
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	14,290	4,325	9,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,295	245	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	12,960	4,070	8,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,405	1,170	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,300	585	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	395	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	520	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	160	55	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,970	1,190	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,655	1,100	555
25. Library science	65	10	55	185	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	115	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	17,435	16,275	1,165
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	335	155	180
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,735	1,490	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,720	2,380	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	5,640	5,430	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	4,735	4,635	100
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,280	2,180	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,150	2,025	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,415	735	680
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,735	1,295	445
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	15,805	2,630	13,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	935	395	535
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	14,635	2,115	12,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	230	125	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	6,620	3,320	3,300
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	4,200	1,290	2,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	635	435	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,745	1,560	190
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	227,115	110,130	116,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	105,310	51,720	53,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	121,805	58,405	63,400
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	106,405	50,540	55,865
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	76,770	35,825	40,950
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	29,630	14,715	14,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	15,400	7,860	7,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	3,850	2,040	1,810
Philippines	640	175	465	720	185	535
India	515	240	275	515	270	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	4,750	2,600	2,150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	465	220	250
France	35	15	20	85	35	50
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,025	2,520	2,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	136,105	64,715	71,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	54,675	27,895	26,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	81,430	36,820	44,615
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	73,725	33,355	40,370
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	56,370	25,025	31,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	17,355	8,330	9,025
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	7,710	3,470	4,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	2,005	960	1,045
Philippines	570	150	420	615	160	455
India	435	190	235	375	175	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,705	875	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	415	195	220
France	30	10	20	30	10	20
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,560	1,090	1,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	227,115	110,125	116,990
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	127,430	65,275	62,155
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	117,390	59,430	57,965
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	10,045	5,845	4,195
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	99,685	44,855	54,835
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	56.1	59.3	53.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	51.7	54.0	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	9.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	227,115	110,125	116,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	92,220	41,180	51,045
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	134,890	68,950	65,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	58,125	32,665	25,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	76,765	36,280	40,485
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.2	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	127,430	65,275	62,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,705	1,470	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	124,720	63,805	60,920
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	103,895	51,695	52,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	20,830	12,110	8,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	127,430	65,275	62,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,710	1,470	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	124,720	63,805	60,915
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	13,130	7,675	5,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	15,910	3,735	12,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	6,725	5,395	1,330
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	9,820	1,940	7,880
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	13,425	4,030	9,390
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	3,830	1,535	2,300
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	31,940	12,315	19,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	21,140	19,955	1,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,915	3,975	935
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,875	3,245	630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	127,430	65,275	62,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,710	1,470	1,240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	124,720	63,805	60,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,390	3,985	1,400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,130	1,030	110
22 Utilities	295	205	95	510	395	110
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	11,865	10,510	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	7,555	6,050	1,510
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,895	2,135	765
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	16,945	7,595	9,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	5,340	4,135	1,210
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,345	1,340	1,000
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,570	1,135	2,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	2,205	1,135	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	7,405	3,780	3,625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	6,235	3,555	2,670
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	8,275	2,435	5,835
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	16,790	3,130	13,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,755	1,310	1,450
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	10,690	4,000	6,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	5,995	2,550	3,445
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	6,760	3,550	3,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	117,390	59,430	57,965
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	11,505	5,275	6,230
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	385	225	160
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	19,230	14,650	4,580
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	86,270	39,275	47,000
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	86,265	39,275	46,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	45,545	19,310	26,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	27,845	12,445	15,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	11,755	6,625	5,130
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	1,125	890	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	105,495	53,930	51,575
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	85,780	44,005	41,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	6,250	2,945	3,305
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,865	1,365	1,500
Walked	1,760	765	995	6,455	2,825	3,630
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,420	885	535
Other method	370	195	175	2,735	1,900	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	105,500	53,925	51,575
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	44,300	20,110	24,190
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	34,940	17,445	17,495
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	13,465	7,890	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,115	3,125	1,990
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	7,675	5,360	2,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	105,500	53,925	51,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	6,985	5,085	1,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	16,240	10,415	5,825
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	27,990	15,095	12,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	23,945	9,325	14,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	13,585	5,105	8,485
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	16,750	8,905	7,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	139,470	71,050	68,420
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	139,025	70,840	68,185
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	138,625	70,625	68,000
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	138,360	70,590	67,770
French	230	60	165	265	30	235
Non-official languages	635	285	350	400	220	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	380	205	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	80	40	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	135	80	50
Chinese languages	370	180	190	130	80	50
Cantonese	135	55	80	40	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	80	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	445	210	235
English and French	195	55	145	120	45	75
English and non-official language	525	235	290	290	160	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	139,470	71,050	68,420
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	136,745	69,940	66,800
English	490	200	290	400	110	285
French	615	200	415	980	430	550
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,280	535	745
Aboriginal	0	0	0	235	55	180
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,045	475	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	262,075	128,135	133,945
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	222,420	108,845	113,575
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	39,660	19,295	20,370
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	20,365	9,945	10,415
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	19,295	9,350	9,950
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	17,755	8,585	9,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	13,180	6,315	6,870
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	4,570	2,270	2,305
External migrants	495	225	275	1,540	760	780
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	252,530	123,320	129,210
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	149,650	73,505	76,150
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	102,880	49,815	53,065
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	47,925	23,300	24,620
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	54,950	26,515	28,445
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	49,920	24,065	25,860
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	36,235	17,355	18,880
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	13,685	6,705	6,975
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	5,035	2,450	2,585