Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	625	295	335
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	25	5	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,015	500	515
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,690	830	860
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	35	15	25	45	15	30
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	1,005	430	575	740	395	340
English and French	470	210	260	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	985	425	560	775	415	365
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	215	70	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	0	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	40	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	195	85	110
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	195	85	110
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	15	0	5
Czech	50	20	35	20	15	10
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	55	25	30
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	55	20	35
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	850	425	425
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	25	25
Danish	60	30	30	30	15	20
Dutch	230	115	110	125	55	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	585	300	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	10	20
Swedish	15	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	360	180	175
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	295	145	150
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,110	520	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	120	65	55
Portuguese	450	225	230	845	410	440
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	120	55	60
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	120	60	65
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	55	30	20
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	45	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	85	45	40
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	60	35	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	575	295	280
English and French	200	100	105	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	450	225	220
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	315	135	175	355	165	185
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	760	335	425
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	50	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	50	20	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	10	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	25	10	15
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	125	60	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	205	95	110
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	175	80	90
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	35	10	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	285	120	170
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	70	35	40
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	75	35	40
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	35	15	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	775	385	390
English and French	130	60	70	55	35	20
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	790	385	405
French	995	415	575	375	190	185
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,035	500	535
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,160	535	630
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	995	315	680	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	670	205	465	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	40	30	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	35	25	10
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	245	90	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	55	30	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	35	25	10
Tamil	240	120	120	20	15	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	215	105	115
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	30	10	20
Czech	85	40	45	20	15	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	50	15	30
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	45	20	25
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	75	35	45	50	15	40
Danish	60	20	40	25	10	20
Dutch	355	145	215	75	35	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	435	225	210
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	30	15	15
Hindi	685	385	300	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	300	165	130
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	35	20	20
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	150	90	55
Portuguese	660	295	365	985	475	515
Romanian	755	335	420	20	15	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	95	35	55
American Sign Language	40	0	30	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	140	60	85
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	140	60	85
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	110	45	70
Hakka	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	80	40	40
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	60	35	25
Hungarian	295	145	145	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	530	230	300
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	20	10	15
Mexico	95	30	65	30	0	25
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	85	40	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	20	15	10
France	45	20	30	15	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	355	180	180
Greece	280	130	150	10	10	0
Hungary	145	65	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	15	10
Italy	855	450	405	90	50	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	80	40	40
Poland	385	180	205	55	20	30
Portugal	215	80	140	680	340	340
Romania	570	245	325	15	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	10	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	255	130	130
Africa	940	450	485	140	75	60
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	15	0	15
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	45	30	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	740	320	420
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	10	10
India	795	405	390	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	10	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	35	15	15
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	35	20	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	265	145	115
Americas	205	105	95	40	35	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	35	15	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	45	30	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	135	55	75
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	15	10	10
Philippines	240	85	160	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	400	190	210	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	575	310	270
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	185	85	95
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	210	110	100
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	325	135	185
Latin American	1,225	560	670	140	65	85
Arab	685	330	355	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	15	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	75	45	30
Japanese	295	145	150	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	45	25	20	85	55	35
Métis	565	245	320	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	80	20	60	60	30	25
American	1,030	460	570	585	300	285
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	35	15	15	0	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	1,510	735	775	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	905	450	455
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	620	320	305	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	100	50	50
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,540	815	725
Flemish	10	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	430	215	220	475	230	250
Finnish	520	220	300	310	150	150
Icelandic	110	55	55	185	95	90
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,620	825	790
Swedish	445	135	315	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	140	85	55	20	10	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	15	10	10
Czech	250	125	130	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	90	50	40
Estonian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	365	180	185
Latvian	155	70	80	45	25	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	40	25	15
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	975	440	535
Romanian	1,095	505	590	125	70	55
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	595	325	270
Slovak	230	105	125	135	75	60
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	0	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	120	50	70
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	120	45	80
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	20	10	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	295	155	145	25	0	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	30	15	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	275	140	135
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	95	45	50
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	10	0
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	25	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	20	10	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	25	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	35	20	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	85	30	50
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	40	0	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	30	15	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	160	90	70
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	100	35	70
Afghan	330	130	200	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	30	20	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	580	300	280
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	15	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	15	10	15
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	920	410	505
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	310	130	185
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	335	140	190
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	40	25	15
Japanese	370	195	180	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	75	40	35
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	185	95	95
Australian	105	60	45	75	40	35
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	105	50	55
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	80	35	40
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,095	265	835
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	215	85	130
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	125	80	45
54. History	425	205	225	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	20	10	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	130	80	50
25. Library science	75	15	65	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	35	30	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	600	580	15	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	575	475	105
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	470	400	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	1,925	370	1,555	830	175	655
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	160	60	95
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	80	60	20
54. History	315	145	170	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	10	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	115	75	40
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	905	850	50
48. Precision production	415	400	10	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	490	395	100
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	355	310	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	290	155	135
Philippines	640	175	465	105	55	50
India	515	240	275	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	0	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	190	90	95
Philippines	570	150	420	90	45	40
India	435	190	235	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	10
France	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	430	350	80
22 Utilities	295	205	95	195	150	45
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	805	480	320
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	705	325	375
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,255	675	585
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	220	105	115
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	185	155	30	285	170	110
Other method	370	195	175	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	230	60	165	65	25	35
Non-official languages	635	285	350	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	0	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	85	40	45
English and French	195	55	145	30	15	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	490	200	290	40	15	30
French	615	200	415	315	155	160
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	435	195	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	140	50	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	435	230	210
External migrants	495	225	275	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,455	775	680
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	490	265	225