Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cariboo British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	156,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	154,271	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	73,346	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	65,299	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	131,285.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	156,495	79,160	77,335
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	25,960	13,400	12,560
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	8,140	4,235	3,905
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	9,175	4,710	4,465
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	8,645	4,455	4,190
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	104,080	52,470	51,610
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	9,125	4,730	4,395
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	9,460	4,965	4,495
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	9,640	4,915	4,730
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	9,680	4,840	4,840
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	9,105	4,510	4,600
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	9,550	4,700	4,850
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	10,515	5,245	5,275
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	12,325	6,125	6,195
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	12,970	6,525	6,445
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	11,705	5,930	5,775
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	26,450	13,285	13,165
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	10,005	5,120	4,890
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,840	3,600	3,235
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,340	2,170	2,170
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,870	1,410	1,460
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,400	985	1,410
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,565	725	835
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	690	220	470
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	130	30	100
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.6	16.9	16.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.5	66.3	66.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.9	16.8	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.4	41.1	41.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.9	42.4	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	65,300	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	14,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	3,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,430	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	6,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	18,005	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	25,410	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	9,370	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	153,935	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	130,535	65,760	64,775
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	77,550	38,835	38,715
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	60,085	30,135	29,955
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	17,465	8,705	8,755
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	52,985	26,925	26,060
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	33,485	19,175	14,315
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	4,400	2,060	2,340
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,165	3,955	4,210
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,930	1,730	5,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	45,540	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	26,255	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	8,745	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	7,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	45,535	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	38,075	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	29,345	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	7,465	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	5,555	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	38,075	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	21,650	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	16,425	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,600	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,065	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	28,720	15,465	13,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	65,300	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	43,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	20,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	22,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	20,885	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	18,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	154,870	78,335	76,535
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	147,410	75,015	72,400
French only	35	15	25	60	10	45
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,865	3,100	3,770
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	535	210	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	154,870	78,335	76,535
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	152,565	77,190	75,370
French	1,005	430	575	1,645	870	775
English and French	470	210	260	160	75	80
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	500	200	305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,725	910	815
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	154,870	78,340	76,535
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	153,320	77,560	75,760
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	140,020	71,120	68,900
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	138,015	70,095	67,925
French	985	425	560	2,005	1,025	975
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	13,300	6,440	6,860
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,325	600	725
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	960	415	540
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	955	415	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	345	135	205
Chilcotin	0	0	0	585	270	315
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	170	95	70
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	11,980	5,845	6,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	185	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	185	120	60
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	160	105	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	80	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	970	325	650
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	80	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	785	250	535
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	75	35	35
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	20	10	15
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	8,855	4,435	4,420
Albanian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,260	610	645
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,245	605	635
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	230	120	110
Czech	50	20	35	125	60	60
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	10	5
Polish	510	245	265	225	105	125
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	185	85	105
Serbian	105	55	55	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	60	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	60	30	25
Ukrainian	245	110	135	265	125	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,725	1,820	1,905
Afrikaans	35	20	15	140	80	70
Danish	60	30	30	160	75	85
Dutch	230	115	110	520	265	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	2,715	1,300	1,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	80	45	40
Swedish	15	5	10	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,495	1,325	1,170
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,425	1,290	1,135
Bengali	65	35	30	65	35	30
Gujarati	200	100	100	30	15	15
Hindi	170	90	85	165	100	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,045	1,070	970
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	85	50	35
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	65	40	35
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,280	625	660
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	435	235	205
Portuguese	450	225	230	370	185	185
Romanian	565	255	310	65	35	35
Spanish	1,085	505	580	410	170	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	245	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	135	70	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	50	30	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	830	415	420
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	830	410	420
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	385	190	200
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	350	180	170
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	10	25
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	360	190	175
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	170	85	90
Hungarian	295	135	160	180	100	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,550	775	775
English and French	200	100	105	285	140	150
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,205	610	595
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	20	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	154,875	78,335	76,530
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	152,315	77,120	75,205
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	147,765	74,825	72,940
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	147,450	74,680	72,765
French	315	135	175	315	140	170
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	4,555	2,295	2,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	365	170	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	145	175
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	150	175
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	4,190	2,120	2,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	120	75	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	110	70	40
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	110	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	335	150	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	270	115	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	45	20	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,800	1,425	1,380
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	265	135	130
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	260	135	130
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	45	20	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	45	30	20
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	705	345	360
Afrikaans	15	5	10	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	540	265	275
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,525	795	730
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,500	780	715
Bengali	45	25	20	35	20	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	50	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,355	700	655
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	40	20	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	25	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	280	130	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	70	35	35
Portuguese	110	55	55	80	35	45
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	165	85	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	70	40	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	460	230	230
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	460	230	230
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	190	90	100
Hakka	10	5	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	55	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,555	1,215	1,335
English and French	130	60	70	150	70	75
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,360	1,125	1,235
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	154,870	78,335	76,530
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	146,380	74,340	72,045
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	995	415	575	1,230	535	700
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,885	2,260	2,625
Aboriginal	0	0	5	970	435	535
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,915	1,825	2,090
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	128,045	64,455	63,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	123,425	62,405	61,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,740	46,738	26,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	123,565	62,510	61,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,292	40,488	24,947
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	110,010	57,160	52,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,984	45,897	24,502
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	85,905	38,705	47,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,905	7,868	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	94,785	50,205	44,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,174	48,509	25,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	128,040	64,440	63,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	123,505	62,430	61,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	45,379	56,421	34,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	123,665	62,535	61,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,064	46,014	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	109,945	57,120	52,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,450	55,621	32,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	85,825	38,735	47,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,362	8,910	7,911
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	94,785	50,195	44,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,852	54,376	32,003
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	128,045	64,440	63,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	39,995	23,110	16,890
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,114	69,801	45,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,543	73,624	49,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.1	90.1	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.4	77.9	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.9	9.9	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	128,045	64,455	63,585
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	4,615	2,050	2,565
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	123,430	62,410	61,015
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	16,975	6,515	10,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	20,695	7,860	12,840
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	17,070	6,855	10,210
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	14,200	6,315	7,880
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	11,515	5,235	6,275
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	9,125	4,845	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	7,995	5,070	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	6,510	4,485	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	5,400	3,930	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	4,020	3,100	920
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	9,920	8,180	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	7,760	6,405	1,350
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,160	1,780	385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	128,045	64,455	63,585
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	4,470	1,945	2,525
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	123,570	62,510	61,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	17,560	6,855	10,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	21,860	8,455	13,400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	20,115	8,240	11,875
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	16,175	7,370	8,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	12,985	6,500	6,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	10,590	6,690	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	8,280	5,870	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	6,200	4,620	1,575
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	9,810	7,905	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,865	3,055	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,245	1,825	415
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,705	3,025	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	128,040	64,455	63,585
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	33,255	14,255	19,000
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	94,785	50,205	44,585
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.0	77.9	70.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	14,985	7,020	7,965
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,825	2,895	3,935
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	11,705	4,715	6,990
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	10,085	4,005	6,080
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,870	3,615	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,740	3,335	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,625	3,495	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	6,270	4,060	2,210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	5,490	3,885	1,605
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	16,180	13,175	3,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	4,705	3,495	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,450	2,795	655
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	8,025	6,885	1,135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	65,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	71,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	62,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	18,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	34,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	47,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	89,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,148	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	17,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	44,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	47,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	101,457	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	85,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	21,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	7,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	5,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	5,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	15,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	7,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	45,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	89,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	81,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	70,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	16,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	117,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	99,149	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	45,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	101,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	20,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	94,199	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	78,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	16,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	128,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	106,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	6,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	25,170	13,810	11,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,402	36,401	27,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,511	32,245	25,299
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	25,050	13,800	11,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,196	46,067	35,225
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,203	38,617	31,018
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	153,935	77,820	76,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	75,200	36,500	38,700
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	16,600	8,080	8,515
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	15,215	7,035	8,185
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	14,270	6,890	7,375
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	14,220	7,025	7,195
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,900	7,465	7,430
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	78,730	41,320	37,415
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	15,330	7,815	7,515
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	16,390	8,515	7,875
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	16,800	8,870	7,935
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	17,225	9,150	8,075
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	12,980	6,970	6,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	151,085	76,300	74,780
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	30,635	15,820	14,820
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	9,700	5,050	4,645
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	95,730	47,920	47,805
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	24,720	12,560	12,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	21,715	10,260	11,450
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	5,585	2,890	2,690
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,965	1,030	935
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	12,280	5,680	6,600
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,845	1,690	2,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.4	13.4	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.2	18.3	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	20.3	20.4	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.8	11.9	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.6	13.5	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	10,625	5,265	5,355
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,580	1,325	1,250
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	895	455	440
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	7,545	3,700	3,845
65 years and over	670	205	465	495	230	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.0	6.9	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.2	9.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.9	7.7	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	153,935	77,825	76,110
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	153,395	77,615	75,780
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	153,345	77,605	75,740
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,870	3,030	3,840
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	17,730	8,605	9,125
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,355	1,095	1,265
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	195	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,680	735	945
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,680	735	945
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	660	255	405
Chilcotin	0	0	0	960	455	505
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	400	220	180
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	395	220	180
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	15,380	7,515	7,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	210	140	75
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	190	125	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	160	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	150	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,150	385	755
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	55	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,055	335	720
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	70	25	45
Kannada	30	15	10	10	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	35	15	20
Telugu	50	20	25	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	11,520	5,820	5,695
Albanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,390	725	660
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,370	720	655
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Croatian	185	95	90	210	115	95
Czech	85	40	45	110	50	55
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	245	125	120
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	305	165	145
Serbian	155	90	65	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	15	0
Slovak	50	15	35	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	75	35	40
Ukrainian	430	190	245	375	205	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	40	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,580	2,205	2,370
Afrikaans	75	35	45	265	125	140
Danish	60	20	40	190	70	110
Dutch	355	145	215	505	290	215
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	970	425	550	3,585	1,675	1,910
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Swedish	35	10	25	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	110	70	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,175	1,765	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	3,050	1,690	1,360
Bengali	120	60	55	90	45	40
Gujarati	460	215	250	30	20	10
Hindi	685	385	300	605	335	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	15	10
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,645	1,455	1,190
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	180	100	75
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	125	65	55
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	90	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,465	1,145	1,320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	560	265	290
Portuguese	660	295	365	470	235	235
Romanian	755	335	420	100	45	50
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,415	630	785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	280	130	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	295	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	205	90	115
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	45	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	45	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	385	140	240
American Sign Language	40	0	30	105	30	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	275	115	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	885	460	425
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	875	460	415
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	385	195	185
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	520	285	235
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	50	20	35
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	345	190	155
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	180	95	85
Hungarian	295	145	145	155	90	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	153,935	77,820	76,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	149,080	75,575	73,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	30,725	15,855	14,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	118,355	59,720	58,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	4,860	2,245	2,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	153,930	77,820	76,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	138,220	70,175	68,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	14,650	7,050	7,600
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,585	3,785	3,805
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,585	735	850
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,760	810	940
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,950	920	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	860	410	445
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,090	505	585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,775	800	980
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,065	595	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	14,650	7,050	7,600
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,910	920	985
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,860	1,430	1,430
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,905	1,860	2,045
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	4,840	2,280	2,560
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,145	555	590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	14,650	7,045	7,605
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,625	1,140	1,485
Brazil	110	60	50	30	20	15
Colombia	225	115	110	30	0	25
El Salvador	130	45	80	45	20	20
Guyana	290	115	175	35	15	20
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	60	35	30
Mexico	95	30	65	90	40	45
Peru	105	40	60	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,065	900	1,165
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	205	90	115
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,000	3,525	3,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	40	25	10
Croatia	75	30	45	160	85	80
France	45	20	30	80	35	45
Germany	380	170	205	1,515	675	845
Greece	280	130	150	55	25	25
Hungary	145	65	80	80	65	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	120	70	50
Italy	855	450	405	275	170	110
Netherlands	285	125	160	515	335	175
Poland	385	180	205	220	115	105
Portugal	215	80	140	280	145	140
Romania	570	245	325	100	65	35
Russian Federation	790	355	435	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	10	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	120	55	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,135	985	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,205	635	575
Africa	940	450	485	600	305	295
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kenya	90	40	45	20	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	60	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	300	135	165
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	155	85	65
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	4,170	1,940	2,230
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	480	215	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	90	60	35
India	795	405	390	1,705	905	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	25	25
Iraq	160	65	95	20	15	0
Japan	40	10	25	75	10	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	225	105	125
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	105	55	45
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,030	335	695
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	20	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	135	75	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	125	70	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	260	130	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,775	795	980
Americas	205	105	95	120	55	65
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	60	30	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	15
Europe	390	190	200	325	180	145
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	85	50	35
Africa	70	35	35	225	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,095	455	635
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	260	135	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	10	15
Philippines	240	85	160	550	200	355
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	153,935	77,825	76,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	16,235	7,930	8,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	25,975	13,020	12,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	111,730	56,875	54,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	7,300	3,375	3,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	4,040	2,010	2,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,700	1,035	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,340	975	1,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,860	1,110	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	360	240	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	35	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	153,935	77,820	76,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	23,860	11,610	12,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	23,305	11,360	11,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	14,660	7,150	7,510
Métis	400	190	210	8,550	4,155	4,395
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	95	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	425	205	215
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	130,075	66,210	63,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	153,930	77,820	76,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	11,770	5,665	6,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	142,160	72,160	70,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	153,935	77,820	76,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	8,155	4,065	4,085
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	8,025	4,005	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	6,855	3,365	3,495
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,150	635	515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	130	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	16,675	8,135	8,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	15,660	7,645	8,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	9,760	4,830	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	5,815	2,770	3,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	1,015	485	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	975	465	510
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	129,105	65,620	63,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	153,935	77,825	76,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	9,390	4,570	4,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,690	2,010	1,680
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,200	605	595
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	915	400	520
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,505	555	955
Latin American	1,225	560	670	355	140	215
Arab	685	330	355	130	100	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	325	165	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	100	55	50
Korean	695	350	350	305	140	165
Japanese	295	145	150	450	195	250
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	140	55	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	144,540	73,250	71,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	153,935	77,820	76,115
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	24,825	12,200	12,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	17,745	8,735	9,005
Inuit	45	25	20	140	70	75
Métis	565	245	320	8,090	3,950	4,145
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	47,870	24,200	23,670
Acadian	80	20	60	140	60	80
American	1,030	460	570	3,595	1,800	1,800
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	45,385	22,970	22,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	70	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	116,245	58,685	57,555
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	78,575	38,860	39,715
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	47,225	23,315	23,905
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	29,060	13,655	15,405
Manx	35	15	15	110	45	65
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	36,260	17,575	18,680
Welsh	1,510	735	775	4,155	2,040	2,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,720	1,765	1,955
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	21,115	10,165	10,945
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	21,115	10,165	10,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	39,615	19,970	19,645
Austrian	620	320	305	1,740	915	825
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	685	300	375
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	8,405	4,285	4,120
Flemish	10	0	0	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	30,725	15,415	15,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	1,595	785	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	17,585	8,890	8,690
Danish	430	215	220	2,770	1,350	1,420
Finnish	520	220	300	1,510	760	755
Icelandic	110	55	55	1,175	640	540
Norwegian	440	185	255	7,580	3,890	3,685
Swedish	445	135	315	5,700	2,815	2,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	735	350	390
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	22,235	11,320	10,920
Bulgarian	140	85	55	110	65	45
Byelorussian	215	115	95	75	55	20
Czech	250	125	130	560	300	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	330	175	155
Estonian	120	55	65	150	65	85
Hungarian	995	485	510	2,115	1,105	1,010
Latvian	155	70	80	145	85	60
Lithuanian	185	105	75	160	80	85
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	5,660	2,880	2,775
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,095	525	575
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	4,550	2,220	2,330
Slovak	230	105	125	245	140	105
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	10,470	5,430	5,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	65	35	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,730	4,195	4,535
Albanian	70	30	45	10	10	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	630	325	305
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	540	280	265
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,445	2,120	2,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,270	645	625
Serbian	295	155	145	185	90	95
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	260	135	125
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,270	515	755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	345	200	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	925	495	430
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	20
Jewish	595	325	270	325	205	130
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	520	255	270
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	520	225	285
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	0	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	30	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	25	10	25
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	15	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	210	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	85	45	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	50	10	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,065	520	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	55	25	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	50	25	20
Chilean	100	50	55	160	85	75
Colombian	355	185	170	40	15	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	10	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	45	20	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	40	0	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	420	200	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	45	30	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	55	25	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	15	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,225	570	655
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	230	105	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	155	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	0	20
North African origins	295	135	165	90	50	40
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	20	35
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	360	170	185
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	15
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	230	110	120
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	50	20	30
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	545	240	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	60	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	490	210	280
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	8,895	4,425	4,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	575	300	275
Afghan	330	130	200	10	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	95	70	25
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	115	60	55
Iraqi	220	90	130	35	20	15
Israeli	155	85	75	45	10	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	165	80	85
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	35	15	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,760	2,065	1,700
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	80	40	35
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,300	1,785	1,515
Goan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	125	75	55
Punjabi	35	20	15	240	145	95
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	30	10	15
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	4,560	2,070	2,485
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	15	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,765	880	885
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,600	605	995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	70	35	35
Japanese	370	195	180	575	265	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	340	155	190
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	0	20
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	250	145	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	655	325	335
Australian	105	60	45	325	165	160
New Zealander	70	30	40	100	50	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	115	115
Fijian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	95	40	55
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	48,520	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	16,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	65,295	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,100	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	62,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	65,295	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	21,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	22,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	13,030	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	9,980	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	9,735	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	8,425	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	24,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	64,805	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	65,295	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	63,480	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,870	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	31,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	9,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	10,310	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	65,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	59,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	65,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	39,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	24,570	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	65,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	8,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	10,195	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	12,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	14,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,875	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	63,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	52,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,720	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	47,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	860	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	978	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,528	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	273,579	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	16,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	37.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	817	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	128,040	64,445	63,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	28,940	15,780	13,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	41,115	19,205	21,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	57,985	29,460	28,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	16,120	12,855	3,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,880	3,645	2,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	10,240	9,210	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	22,540	8,505	14,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,320	1,105	2,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	16,005	6,995	9,010
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	10,950	4,785	6,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,010	385	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	605	365	240
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,010	1,175	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	420	285	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	84,485	42,160	42,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	13,660	8,045	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	26,830	12,685	14,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	44,000	21,430	22,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	11,280	9,010	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	4,185	2,595	1,590
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	7,100	6,415	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	17,360	6,310	11,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,355	750	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	8,845	3,715	5,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	760	250	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	490	270	215
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,570	905	1,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	335	215	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	128,045	64,445	63,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	70,055	34,985	35,070
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,190	1,060	3,130
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,190	1,060	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	965	430	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	205	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	765	270	495
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,000	855	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	530	150	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	490	220	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	440	265	180
54. History	425	205	225	320	135	180
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,420	1,330	3,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	245	125	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,145	95	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	775	185	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	80	50	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	685	175	510
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,400	685	715
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,970	2,555	7,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,305	160	1,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,645	2,395	6,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,575	860	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	860	430	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	350	270	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,180	790	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	955	665	290
25. Library science	75	15	65	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	130	105	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	16,725	15,865	860
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	60	40	25
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,095	940	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,975	1,740	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	4,590	4,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	6,275	6,030	240
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,735	2,650	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	3,120	2,120	1,000
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	720	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,395	1,795	600
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	9,415	1,435	7,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	435	225	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,795	1,105	7,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	185	105	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,415	2,155	2,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,705	650	2,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	430	310	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,235	1,150	90
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	84,485	42,165	42,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	40,490	20,730	19,760
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,005	685	2,320
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,005	685	2,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	755	355	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	135	105	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	625	250	380
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,495	610	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	100	10	85
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	390	105	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	365	170	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	320	185	130
54. History	315	145	170	250	95	150
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,655	1,035	2,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	80	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	190	90	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	945	65	875
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	635	115	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	45	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	555	115	435
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,185	590	595
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,875	1,955	5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,085	120	965
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,770	1,830	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,210	600	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	690	330	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	220	95	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	230	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	965	650	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	800	560	235
25. Library science	65	10	55	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	90	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	11,875	11,185	695
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	45	20	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,445	1,245	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	3,230	3,135	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	4,495	4,320	175
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,860	1,795	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	2,500	1,630	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	545	230	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,955	1,400	555
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,325	1,095	6,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	365	175	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,810	835	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	145	80	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,325	1,635	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,990	480	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	365	260	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	955	880	75
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	128,045	64,440	63,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	70,055	34,980	35,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	57,985	29,460	28,525
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	52,585	26,780	25,810
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	43,625	22,040	21,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	8,960	4,735	4,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,400	2,680	2,720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,270	690	585
Philippines	640	175	465	490	150	340
India	515	240	275	530	325	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	725	375	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	100	45	60
France	35	15	20	15	10	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,265	1,100	1,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	84,490	42,160	42,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	40,485	20,730	19,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	43,995	21,430	22,570
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	40,415	19,835	20,580
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	33,945	16,490	17,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	6,470	3,345	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,585	1,595	1,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	775	395	380
Philippines	570	150	420	450	135	320
India	435	190	235	385	215	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	360	175	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	95	35	60
France	30	10	20	15	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,505	645	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	128,045	64,445	63,600
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	83,695	44,915	38,780
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	75,635	39,625	36,010
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	8,065	5,290	2,770
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	44,350	19,525	24,820
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.4	69.7	61.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.1	61.5	56.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.6	11.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	128,045	64,440	63,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	40,135	17,525	22,610
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	87,905	46,915	40,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	40,875	23,615	17,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	47,030	23,305	23,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.5	41.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	83,695	44,915	38,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,575	880	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	82,120	44,035	38,085
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	72,890	38,515	34,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	9,230	5,525	3,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	83,695	44,915	38,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,575	880	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	82,115	44,035	38,085
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	7,810	4,425	3,385
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,290	2,225	8,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,095	3,195	895
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	5,045	895	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,615	2,470	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,310	545	770
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	18,955	6,685	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	17,270	16,210	1,060
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,185	3,490	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	4,540	3,895	650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	83,695	44,915	38,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,575	880	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	82,120	44,035	38,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,875	4,490	1,385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,925	1,735	190
22 Utilities	295	205	95	515	390	115
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	6,720	5,825	895
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	8,830	7,380	1,450
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,400	1,850	545
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	10,175	4,210	5,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	4,655	3,670	990
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,135	525	605
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,715	420	1,290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,030	575	455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,435	1,700	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	95	50	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,820	1,440	1,385
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,380	1,475	3,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	9,500	1,555	7,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,230	545	685
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,085	2,140	3,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,875	1,910	1,965
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	4,725	2,145	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	75,635	39,625	36,010
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,995	2,265	2,730
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	70	55	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	10,560	8,320	2,240
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	60,000	28,985	31,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	60,005	28,985	31,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	41,105	19,220	21,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	16,600	8,190	8,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,865	1,255	605
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	430	315	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	70,565	37,305	33,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	59,460	31,545	27,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	4,520	2,190	2,330
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,735	1,080	655
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,305	1,490	1,815
Bicycle	185	155	30	605	405	200
Other method	370	195	175	940	595	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	70,565	37,305	33,260
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	32,490	15,050	17,445
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	26,790	14,580	12,205
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	5,650	3,385	2,260
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,845	1,210	640
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,790	3,080	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	70,565	37,305	33,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,505	4,385	1,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	11,490	7,450	4,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	19,420	10,275	9,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	14,915	5,265	9,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,685	2,325	4,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	12,545	7,615	4,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	90,875	48,275	42,595
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	90,595	48,165	42,430
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	90,380	48,070	42,305
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	90,210	48,025	42,185
French	230	60	165	170	50	125
Non-official languages	635	285	350	215	95	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	180	80	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	105	50	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	60	30	35
Chinese languages	370	180	190	65	25	40
Cantonese	135	55	80	35	10	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	280	110	165
English and French	195	55	145	95	40	50
English and non-official language	525	235	290	180	70	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	90,875	48,275	42,600
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	89,570	47,815	41,755
English	490	200	290	205	60	145
French	615	200	415	290	95	190
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	755	275	485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	195	55	145
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	560	220	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	152,325	77,035	75,290
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	130,470	66,260	64,210
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	21,855	10,770	11,080
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	14,085	6,870	7,215
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,770	3,900	3,870
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,085	3,530	3,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,150	2,485	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,930	1,050	880
External migrants	495	225	275	685	365	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	145,795	73,560	72,235
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	89,420	45,390	44,035
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	56,375	28,170	28,205
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	33,935	16,885	17,050
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	22,435	11,285	11,155
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	20,330	10,185	10,150
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	15,595	7,750	7,840
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,735	2,425	2,305
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,110	1,100	1,010