Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bulkley-Nechako, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bulkley-Nechako, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	37,896	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	39,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	17,564	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	15,101	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	73,361.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	37,895	19,355	18,540
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,290	3,775	3,515
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,315	1,195	1,120
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,520	1,345	1,175
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,455	1,235	1,220
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	24,975	12,745	12,225
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,550	1,330	1,220
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,110	1,130	980
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,155	1,085	1,075
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,210	1,095	1,115
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,135	1,055	1,080
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,285	1,150	1,140
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,495	1,225	1,265
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,000	1,515	1,490
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	3,180	1,640	1,540
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,845	1,520	1,330
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	5,635	2,835	2,800
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,020	1,060	955
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,495	755	735
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	965	500	465
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	600	305	295
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	560	210	350
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	395	140	250
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	135	55	75
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	30	10	20
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.2	19.5	19.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.9	65.8	65.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.9	14.6	15.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.1	41.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	15,105	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	11,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	930	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	3,915	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,865	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	37,445	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	30,610	15,580	15,025
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	19,105	9,545	9,565
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	15,150	7,575	7,570
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,960	1,970	1,990
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	11,500	6,035	5,465
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	7,520	4,405	3,115
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	935	470	460
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,540	780	760
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,510	380	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	6,090	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	1,955	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,780	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	10,985	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	9,405	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	7,420	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,585	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,120	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	9,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,280	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,585	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	5,845	3,300	2,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	15,105	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	10,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	4,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	4,365	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	3,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	37,675	19,295	18,375
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	35,820	18,470	17,350
French only	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,795	805	990
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,675	19,295	18,380
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	37,230	19,075	18,160
French	1,005	430	575	360	195	165
English and French	470	210	260	40	15	20
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	45	15	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	380	200	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,675	19,300	18,375
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	37,290	19,115	18,180
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	33,800	17,435	16,370
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	33,390	17,220	16,175
French	985	425	560	410	220	195
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,485	1,680	1,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	600	300	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	280
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	540	275	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	2,880	1,380	1,505
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	35	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	35	15	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	590	300	295	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	135	45	95
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	10	0
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,380	1,165	1,210
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	175	85	85
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	170	80	90
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	10	5	0
Czech	50	20	35	15	10	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	40	15	25
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	30	10	20
Serbian	105	55	55	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,750	865	885
Afrikaans	35	20	15	30	20	10
Danish	60	30	30	20	5	15
Dutch	230	115	110	360	175	190
Frisian	10	5	5	20	10	5
German	680	280	395	1,285	640	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	145	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	140	70	70
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	120	55	65
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	305	145	160
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	70	35	40
Portuguese	450	225	230	100	55	45
Romanian	565	255	310	0	0	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	20	5	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	105	45	60
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	100	45	55
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	30	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	50	25	20
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	30	15	15
Hungarian	295	135	160	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	380	180	200
English and French	200	100	105	55	25	30
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	315	155	160
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	37,675	19,295	18,380
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	37,110	19,050	18,060
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	36,255	18,650	17,605
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	36,170	18,605	17,560
French	315	135	175	80	45	40
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	855	400	455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	175	85	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	685	315	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	30	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	35	15	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	495	230	265
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	30	10	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	10	20
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	0	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	290	140	150
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	250	120	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	70	35	35
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	70	35	35
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	110	45	65
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	35	15	20
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	50	20	25
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	560	245	315
English and French	130	60	70	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	530	230	300
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	37,670	19,295	18,380
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	35,490	18,240	17,255
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	445	220	230
French	995	415	575	305	135	170
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,400	690	715
Aboriginal	0	0	5	480	235	240
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	925	445	480
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,175	15,410	14,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	29,035	14,960	14,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,688	49,465	25,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	29,060	14,980	14,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,480	42,941	24,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	26,140	13,880	12,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,252	48,967	23,129
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	19,535	8,795	10,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,559	6,813	6,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	22,890	12,380	10,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,322	50,656	23,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,175	15,430	14,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	28,960	14,885	14,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	45,293	56,152	33,809
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	29,000	14,910	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	38,178	46,002	29,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	26,020	13,745	12,280
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,261	55,370	31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	19,515	8,780	10,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,199	8,518	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	22,890	12,315	10,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,106	54,117	30,292
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,175	15,425	14,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	8,685	5,345	3,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	60,400	71,280	42,131
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,523	72,647	48,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.8	91.1	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.1	79.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.2	8.9	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,140	450	695
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	29,035	14,965	14,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	97.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,460	1,755	2,700
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,510	1,665	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,935	1,560	2,370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	3,225	1,345	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,600	1,200	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,020	1,110	915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,835	1,230	605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,680	1,225	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,340	1,010	325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,100	885	215
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,320	1,975	345
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,850	1,580	275
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	470	395	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,175	15,410	14,765
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,115	430	685
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	29,060	14,980	14,075
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	97.2	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,575	1,820	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,790	1,805	2,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	4,600	1,865	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,580	1,570	2,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,940	1,485	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,515	1,705	810
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,055	1,515	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,655	1,280	375
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	2,345	1,940	410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	985	795	190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	500	425	75
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	860	720	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,175	15,410	14,760
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	7,280	3,030	4,250
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	22,895	12,380	10,510
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.9	80.3	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,770	1,695	2,075
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,695	705	985
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,845	1,105	1,740
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,410	955	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,135	860	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,760	815	940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,415	800	615
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,515	1,060	455
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,410	1,075	335
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,940	3,305	635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,150	895	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	955	795	160
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	76,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	65,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	91,415	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	79,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	86,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	73,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	48,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	40,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,045	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	78,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	4,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	72,470	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	112,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,014	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	10,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	98,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	83,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	4,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	92,897	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	77,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	121,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	4,915	2,830	2,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,991	42,795	28,941
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	31,440	37,419	26,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	4,915	2,910	2,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	47,015	50,987	41,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	39,380	41,877	35,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	18,445	9,140	9,305
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,805	1,960	1,845
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,620	1,645	1,975
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,440	1,715	1,730
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,710	1,845	1,865
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,860	1,970	1,890
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	19,000	10,040	8,960
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,725	1,885	1,835
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,220	2,215	2,005
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,955	2,120	1,835
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	4,145	2,235	1,910
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,960	1,580	1,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	34,620	17,680	16,940
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,035	4,170	3,870
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,530	1,310	1,220
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	21,405	10,855	10,545
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	5,175	2,650	2,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,470	2,130	2,335
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,280	680	595
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	420	235	180
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,335	1,055	1,280
65 years and over	995	315	680	855	395	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.9	12.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.9	16.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.6	17.9	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.9	9.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.5	14.9	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	1,655	890	760
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	480	290	195
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	150	95	55
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,085	555	525
65 years and over	670	205	465	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.8	5.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.0	7.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.9	7.3	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.1	5.1	5.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.9	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	37,415	19,160	18,250
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	37,405	19,165	18,240
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,785	765	1,025
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	4,815	2,420	2,400
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,320	675	645
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	625	605
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,190	610	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,505	1,745	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	20	10	10
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	25	15	10
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	20	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	265	95	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	235	75	160
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	10	0	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,960	1,525	1,435
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	205	115	90
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	195	105	90
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	30	10	20
Czech	85	40	45	30	25	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	45	20	20
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	30	10	30
Serbian	155	90	65	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,005	1,070	935
Afrikaans	75	35	45	50	20	30
Danish	60	20	40	35	20	20
Dutch	355	145	215	440	240	200
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	970	425	550	1,465	795	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	150	70	80
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	140	60	80
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	675	330	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	125	40	80
Portuguese	660	295	365	120	75	40
Romanian	755	335	420	10	10	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	435	215	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	20	10	15
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	95	40	55
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	100	40	55
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	20	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	10
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	35	25	10
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	15	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	36,195	18,610	17,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,685	4,485	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	27,505	14,130	13,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,250	560	690
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	37,445	19,175	18,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	33,595	17,355	16,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	3,635	1,700	1,935
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,125	1,040	1,085
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	345	185	155
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	380	170	215
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	470	200	275
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	180	60	115
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	290	135	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	320	115	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	215	120	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	3,635	1,705	1,930
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	515	220	290
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	870	500	370
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	875	375	500
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,185	520	665
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	190	85	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	3,635	1,705	1,930
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,315	575	740
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	85	40	40
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,120	495	625
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	80	35	45
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,590	835	755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	15	10	10
France	45	20	30	10	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	390	225	165
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	15	10	10
Italy	855	450	405	35	10	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	255	160	100
Poland	385	180	205	40	25	20
Portugal	215	80	140	45	20	25
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	460	200	260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	290	170	115
Africa	940	450	485	120	55	70
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	35	25	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	515	195	320
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	10
India	795	405	390	95	50	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	40	25	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	185	45	140
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	20	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	65	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	95	50	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	320	115	205
Americas	205	105	95	80	35	50
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	30	10	20
Europe	390	190	200	60	25	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	15	15
Africa	70	35	35	40	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	120	25	90
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	100	20	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	4,045	1,930	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,725	3,470	3,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	26,675	13,775	12,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,565	690	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	825	410	415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	345	220	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	480	190	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	630	215	420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	85	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	7,435	3,795	3,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	7,295	3,725	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,105	3,195	2,910
Métis	400	190	210	1,130	505	625
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	110	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	30,010	15,380	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,690	2,990	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	31,755	16,185	15,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,870	2,010	1,855
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,850	2,005	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,660	1,925	1,740
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	160	70	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,610	1,835	1,770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,430	1,755	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,380	1,210	1,175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	980	505	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	65	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	175	80	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	29,975	15,330	14,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	37,445	19,175	18,270
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,270	600	670
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	235	120	120
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	145	70	70
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	190	115	75
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	290	110	180
Latin American	1,225	560	670	90	25	60
Arab	685	330	355	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	95	45	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	10
Korean	695	350	350	50	25	25
Japanese	295	145	150	65	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	35	15	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	40	25	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	36,175	18,575	17,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	37,445	19,175	18,270
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	7,475	3,845	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	6,240	3,220	3,020
Inuit	45	25	20	95	55	40
Métis	565	245	320	1,325	650	675
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	11,210	5,765	5,445
Acadian	80	20	60	30	10	20
American	1,030	460	570	1,400	680	715
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	10,185	5,260	4,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	27,760	14,085	13,680
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	17,780	8,680	9,105
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	11,025	5,270	5,755
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,520	3,120	3,400
Manx	35	15	15	15	15	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,950	3,745	4,210
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,070	495	575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	760	335	430
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,760	1,850	1,910
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,760	1,850	1,910
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	11,710	6,055	5,655
Austrian	620	320	305	300	170	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	170	85	90
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,410	2,300	2,110
Flemish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,235	3,675	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	900	485	420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	4,100	1,860	2,245
Danish	430	215	220	605	290	315
Finnish	520	220	300	310	170	140
Icelandic	110	55	55	270	110	155
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,765	785	975
Swedish	445	135	315	1,610	735	880
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	135	45	95
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,615	2,295	2,315
Bulgarian	140	85	55	55	20	35
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	145	90	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	55	30	25
Estonian	120	55	65	35	20	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	420	200	220
Latvian	155	70	80	60	35	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	60	25	35
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,050	500	545
Romanian	1,095	505	590	125	85	40
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,350	715	635
Slovak	230	105	125	85	45	40
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,890	845	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	30	0	30
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,745	880	865
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	120	60	65
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	50	35	15
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	900	445	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	40	25	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	275	155	120
Serbian	295	155	145	35	30	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	30	15	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	310	125	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	110	55	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	355	195	160
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	110	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	200	115	85
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	85	30	55
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	25	10	20
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	295	140	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	25	0	15
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	15	20	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	180	75	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	15	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	335	185	150
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	80	50	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	25	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	120	50	70
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	385	195	190	60	20	40
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	20	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	110	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	100	60	40
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,195	520	675
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	100	25	80
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	25	10	15
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	15	10	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	15	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	20	10	15
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	20	0	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	255	120	130
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	235	115	115
Goan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	0	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	830	370	460
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	285	135	150
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	315	115	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	20	0
Japanese	370	195	180	160	70	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	55	30	25
Laotian	575	295	280	15	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	15	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	245	130	105
Australian	105	60	45	110	60	50
New Zealander	70	30	40	75	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	40	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	11,580	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	3,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	360	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	14,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	5,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,955	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,430	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	14,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	15,105	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	14,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	15,105	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	6,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	530	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	13,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	15,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	15,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	3,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,010	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	13,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	11,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	10,595	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	905	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	249,861	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	258,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	2,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,175	15,425	14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,215	4,110	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	9,410	4,540	4,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	13,550	6,775	6,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,930	3,000	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,560	915	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,365	2,085	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,230	1,925	3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	805	270	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	3,585	1,575	2,010
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	2,425	1,090	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	130	45	85
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	700	320	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	60	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,170	10,305	9,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,545	2,185	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	6,245	3,045	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	10,375	5,080	5,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,825	2,140	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,125	650	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,700	1,490	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,085	1,485	2,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	560	220	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,910	1,240	1,675
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,995	875	1,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	220	90	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	95	30	65
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	575	235	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	30	15	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	30,175	15,430	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	16,625	8,650	7,970
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,330	335	990
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,325	335	990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	55	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	185	55	125
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	430	160	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	100	25	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	120	65	50
54. History	425	205	225	55	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	865	240	625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	65	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	275	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	125	45	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	10	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	290	125	165
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	2,130	425	1,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,900	385	1,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	365	205	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	120	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	115	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	175	95	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	105	75	35
25. Library science	75	15	65	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,740	3,525	215
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	30	20	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	225	190	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	350	290	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,040	980	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,475	1,455	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	630	590	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,225	865	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	305	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	915	695	230
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,020	295	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	165	45	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,820	235	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	40	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,035	535	500
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	575	160	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	110	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	320	275	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	20,170	10,310	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	9,790	5,230	4,560
Education	1,925	370	1,555	990	235	755
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	990	235	750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	180	75	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	150	55	95
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	340	110	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	60	15	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	90	45	50
54. History	315	145	170	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	755	205	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	245	15	230
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	10	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	80	30	50
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	235	100	135
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,665	360	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	195	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,465	315	1,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	300	155	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	100	35	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	70	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	95	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	125	80	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	105	70	30
25. Library science	65	10	55	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,685	2,515	170
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	170	135	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	270	225	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	730	690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,035	1,020	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	455	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,010	685	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	205	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	805	585	225
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,505	235	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	125	45	90
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,360	190	1,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	20	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	825	420	405
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	475	130	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	110	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	220	200	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	30,175	15,425	14,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	16,625	8,650	7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	13,550	6,775	6,775
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	12,105	6,095	6,010
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	9,550	4,845	4,705
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,550	1,250	1,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,450	675	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	550	255	290
Philippines	640	175	465	140	50	85
India	515	240	275	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	140	55	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	15	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	585	310	280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	20,170	10,305	9,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	9,790	5,230	4,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	10,380	5,075	5,300
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	9,425	4,650	4,775
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	7,510	3,680	3,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,920	970	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	950	425	530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	315	135	180
Philippines	570	150	420	115	35	75
India	435	190	235	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	10
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	410	205	205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,175	15,425	14,745
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,180	11,070	9,110
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	17,695	9,260	8,440
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,480	1,810	675
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	9,995	4,355	5,635
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.9	71.8	61.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.6	60.0	57.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.3	16.4	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	30,175	15,425	14,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	8,615	3,720	4,890
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	21,565	11,705	9,860
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	8,965	5,480	3,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	12,595	6,220	6,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.2	40.6	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	20,180	11,070	9,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	400	275	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	19,780	10,800	8,980
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	16,805	9,020	7,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,975	1,780	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	20,180	11,070	9,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	400	270	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	19,780	10,795	8,980
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,965	1,170	800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,260	310	1,945
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,145	850	295
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	940	120	815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,180	555	1,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	315	105	210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,770	1,260	2,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,210	3,950	265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,620	1,340	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,385	1,140	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	20,180	11,070	9,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	400	275	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	19,780	10,795	8,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,910	2,175	730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	725	570	150
22 Utilities	295	205	95	70	55	15
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,400	1,195	200
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,435	1,980	455
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	400	250	145
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,005	795	1,210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,085	875	215
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	115	40	70
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	295	60	235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	155	85	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	815	415	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	460	215	240
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,565	355	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,865	210	1,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	230	110	120
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,170	385	785
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	810	385	425
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,270	620	655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	17,695	9,260	8,440
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,920	870	1,050
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,260	1,800	455
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	13,505	6,580	6,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	13,500	6,580	6,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	5,995	2,840	3,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	6,845	3,325	3,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	570	340	230
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	90	80	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	15,765	8,380	7,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	12,965	7,005	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	905	385	525
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	245	180	65
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,180	515	660
Bicycle	185	155	30	220	150	70
Other method	370	195	175	250	140	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	15,765	8,380	7,385
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,895	4,130	4,770
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	3,945	2,260	1,690
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,165	695	470
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	595	320	275
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,160	970	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	15,765	8,375	7,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,190	840	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,555	1,855	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,790	2,075	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,045	1,380	2,665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,265	375	885
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,915	1,855	1,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	22,460	12,100	10,365
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	22,415	12,075	10,340
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	22,365	12,045	10,320
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	22,300	12,030	10,270
French	230	60	165	60	15	50
Non-official languages	635	285	350	50	30	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	10	0	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	45	25	25
English and French	195	55	145	10	10	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	22,460	12,095	10,365
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	22,065	11,900	10,160
English	490	200	290	45	15	25
French	615	200	415	105	45	55
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	240	130	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	145	95	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	37,040	18,975	18,060
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	32,030	16,460	15,570
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,010	2,525	2,490
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,455	1,250	1,205
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,560	1,275	1,280
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,430	1,225	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,020	1,020	1,000
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	405	205	200
External migrants	495	225	275	135	45	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	35,185	18,005	17,180
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	23,080	11,880	11,205
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	12,105	6,125	5,980
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,060	3,075	2,990
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	6,040	3,055	2,990
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,565	2,810	2,750
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	4,550	2,325	2,220
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,015	485	525
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	480	245	240